{"id":6383,"date":"2026-04-10T15:00:00","date_gmt":"2026-04-10T07:00:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.jodoo.com\/blog\/?p=6383"},"modified":"2026-04-05T22:00:12","modified_gmt":"2026-04-05T14:00:12","slug":"san-xuat-phan-mem-vsm","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.jodoo.com\/blog\/vi-vn\/vsm-software-manufacturing","title":{"rendered":"Ph\u1ea7n m\u1ec1m VSM: C\u00e1ch t\u1ea1o v\u00e0 qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd b\u1ea3n \u0111\u1ed3 chu\u1ed7i gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt s\u1ed1"},"content":{"rendered":"

<\/span>Gi\u1edbi thi\u1ec7u: T\u1ea1i sao ph\u1ea7n m\u1ec1m VSM l\u1ea1i quan tr\u1ecdng trong s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ea1i<\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n\n

Nhi\u1ec1u nh\u00e0 m\u00e1y v\u1eabn t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c c\u00e1c bu\u1ed5i h\u1ed9i th\u1ea3o l\u1eadp b\u1ea3n \u0111\u1ed3 chu\u1ed7i gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb tr\u00ean b\u1ea3ng tr\u1eafng, r\u1ed3i l\u1ea1i m\u1ea5t \u0111\u00e0 khi k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 cu\u1ed1i c\u00f9ng ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t b\u1ee9c \u1ea3nh, m\u1ed9t t\u1ec7p PDF ho\u1eb7c m\u1ed9t t\u1ec7p Excel m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng ai c\u1eadp nh\u1eadt. \u0110\u00f3 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 l\u1edbn, b\u1edfi v\u00ec c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t b\u1ecb thi\u1ec7t h\u1ea1i. N\u0103ng su\u1ea5t t\u1eeb 20% \u0111\u1ebfn 30%<\/strong> Th\u00f4ng qua nh\u1eefng b\u1ea5t hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 li\u00ean quan \u0111\u1ebfn thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf quy tr\u00ecnh k\u00e9m, th\u1eddi gian ch\u1edd \u0111\u1ee3i, l\u00e0m l\u1ea1i v\u00e0 s\u1ef1 di chuy\u1ec3n kh\u00f4ng c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft. Ph\u1ea7n m\u1ec1m VSM<\/a><\/strong> Gi\u00fap gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft kho\u1ea3ng tr\u1ed1ng \u0111\u00f3 b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch bi\u1ebfn b\u1ea3n \u0111\u1ed3 chu\u1ed7i gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb th\u00e0nh c\u00e1c h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng tr\u1ef1c tuy\u1ebfn, c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 chia s\u1ebb m\u00e0 c\u00e1c nh\u00f3m c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 c\u1eadp nh\u1eadt, ph\u00e2n t\u00edch v\u00e0 h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng trong th\u1eddi gian th\u1ef1c.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

H\u00e3y t\u01b0\u1edfng t\u01b0\u1ee3ng m\u1ed9t qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t t\u1ea1i m\u1ed9t nh\u00e0 m\u00e1y s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t ph\u1ee5 t\u00f9ng \u00f4 t\u00f4 l\u1eadp b\u1ea3n \u0111\u1ed3 quy tr\u00ecnh t\u1eeb d\u1eadp khu\u00f4n \u0111\u1ebfn l\u1eafp r\u00e1p trong m\u1ed9t s\u1ef1 ki\u1ec7n Kaizen. B\u1ea3n \u0111\u1ed3 hi\u1ec7n tr\u1ea1ng x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u01b0\u1ee3ng h\u00e0ng t\u1ed3n kho d\u1edf dang qu\u00e1 m\u1ee9c, th\u1eddi gian chuy\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ed5i k\u00e9o d\u00e0i v\u00e0 c\u00e1c \u0111i\u1ec3m ngh\u1ebdn \u1edf kh\u00e2u ki\u1ec3m tra cu\u1ed1i c\u00f9ng, nh\u01b0ng hai tu\u1ea7n sau, danh s\u00e1ch h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng l\u1ea1i b\u1ecb ch\u00f4n v\u00f9i trong c\u00e1c chu\u1ed7i email. L\u1eadp b\u1ea3n \u0111\u1ed3 chu\u1ed7i gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt s\u1ed1 thay \u0111\u1ed5i \u0111i\u1ec1u \u0111\u00f3 b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch li\u00ean k\u1ebft d\u1eef li\u1ec7u quy tr\u00ecnh, ng\u01b0\u1eddi ch\u1ecbu tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m, m\u1ed1c th\u1eddi gian v\u00e0 c\u00e1c nhi\u1ec7m v\u1ee5 c\u1ea3i ti\u1ebfn t\u1ea1i m\u1ed9t n\u01a1i duy nh\u1ea5t.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Trong b\u00e0i vi\u1ebft n\u00e0y, b\u1ea1n s\u1ebd th\u1ea5y ph\u1ea7n m\u1ec1m l\u1eadp b\u1ea3n \u0111\u1ed3 chu\u1ed7i gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb gi\u00fap c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd Lean, k\u1ef9 s\u01b0 IE v\u00e0 nh\u00e0 qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd v\u1eadn h\u00e0nh h\u00ecnh dung lu\u1ed3ng c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c t\u1eeb \u0111\u1ea7u \u0111\u1ebfn cu\u1ed1i, ph\u00e1t hi\u1ec7n l\u00e3ng ph\u00ed nhanh h\u01a1n v\u00e0 qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd c\u00e1c h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng ti\u1ebfp theo hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 h\u01a1n nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf n\u00e0o. Ch\u00fang ta c\u0169ng s\u1ebd \u0111\u1ec1 c\u1eadp \u0111\u1ebfn nh\u1eefng t\u00ednh n\u0103ng quan tr\u1ecdng nh\u1ea5t, s\u1ef1 kh\u00e1c bi\u1ec7t gi\u1eefa l\u1eadp b\u1ea3n \u0111\u1ed3 k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt s\u1ed1 v\u00e0 ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p th\u1ee7 c\u00f4ng, v\u00e0 c\u00e1ch c\u00e1c n\u1ec1n t\u1ea3ng nh\u01b0... Jodoo<\/a> c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 vi\u1ec7c c\u1ea3i ti\u1ebfn li\u00ean t\u1ee5c v\u01b0\u1ee3t ra ngo\u00e0i ph\u1ea1m vi h\u1ed9i th\u1ea3o.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

<\/span>Ph\u1ea7n m\u1ec1m l\u1eadp b\u1ea3n \u0111\u1ed3 chu\u1ed7i gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb l\u00e0 g\u00ec v\u00e0 VSM k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt s\u1ed1 ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf n\u00e0o?<\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n\n

Ph\u1ea7n m\u1ec1m l\u1eadp b\u1ea3n \u0111\u1ed3 chu\u1ed7i gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t c\u00f4ng c\u1ee5 k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt s\u1ed1 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng \u0111\u1ec3 h\u00ecnh dung c\u00e1ch v\u1eadt li\u1ec7u v\u00e0 th\u00f4ng tin di chuy\u1ec3n qua quy tr\u00ecnh s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t t\u1eeb nh\u00e0 cung c\u1ea5p \u0111\u1ebfn kh\u00e1ch h\u00e0ng. Trong s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t tinh g\u1ecdn, m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0 v\u1ebd c\u00e1c \u00f4 v\u00e0 m\u0169i t\u00ean, m\u00e0 c\u00f2n l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ec3 ph\u00e1t hi\u1ec7n ra s\u1ef1 l\u00e3ng ph\u00ed, ch\u1eadm tr\u1ec5, t\u1ed3n kho d\u01b0 th\u1eeba, c\u00e1c v\u00f2ng l\u1eb7p l\u00e0m l\u1ea1i v\u00e0 nh\u1eefng kho\u1ea3ng tr\u1ed1ng trong giao ti\u1ebfp l\u00e0m t\u0103ng th\u1eddi gian giao h\u00e0ng. ph\u1ea7n m\u1ec1m l\u1eadp b\u1ea3n \u0111\u1ed3 chu\u1ed7i gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb<\/strong> N\u1ec1n t\u1ea3ng n\u00e0y gi\u00fap c\u00e1c nh\u00f3m tinh g\u1ecdn x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng, c\u1eadp nh\u1eadt v\u00e0 chia s\u1ebb c\u00e1c s\u01a1 \u0111\u1ed3 n\u00e0y m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch c\u00f3 c\u1ea5u tr\u00fac h\u01a1n so v\u1edbi gi\u1ea5y, b\u1ea3ng tr\u1eafng ho\u1eb7c c\u00e1c t\u1ec7p Excel r\u1eddi r\u1ea1c. \u0110\u1ed1i v\u1edbi c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd v\u1eadn h\u00e0nh v\u00e0 k\u1ef9 s\u01b0 c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p, \u0111i\u1ec1u \u0111\u00f3 r\u1ea5t quan tr\u1ecdng v\u00ec s\u01a1 \u0111\u1ed3 tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh m\u1ed9t h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c \u0111\u1ec3 ph\u00e2n t\u00edch, ch\u1ee9 kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 h\u1ed9i th\u1ea3o \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c d\u00e1n tr\u00ean t\u01b0\u1eddng.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u1ede m\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ed9 c\u01a1 b\u1ea3n, s\u01a1 \u0111\u1ed3 chu\u1ed7i gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec7n hai lu\u1ed3ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c k\u1ebft n\u1ed1i. Lu\u1ed3ng th\u1ee9 nh\u1ea5t l\u00e0 d\u00f2ng v\u1eadt ch\u1ea5t<\/strong>Th\u1ee9 nh\u1ea5t l\u00e0: c\u00e1ch th\u1ee9c nguy\u00ean li\u1ec7u th\u00f4, linh ki\u1ec7n, b\u00e1n th\u00e0nh ph\u1ea9m v\u00e0 th\u00e0nh ph\u1ea9m di chuy\u1ec3n qua t\u1eebng b\u01b0\u1edbc c\u1ee7a quy tr\u00ecnh. Th\u1ee9 hai l\u00e0... d\u00f2ng th\u00f4ng tin<\/strong>: c\u00e1ch th\u1ee9c l\u1ecbch tr\u00ecnh s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t, \u0111\u01a1n \u0111\u1eb7t h\u00e0ng, d\u1ef1 b\u00e1o, c\u1ea3nh b\u00e1o ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng v\u00e0 t\u00edn hi\u1ec7u b\u1ed5 sung h\u00e0ng h\u00f3a k\u00edch ho\u1ea1t c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c gi\u1eefa c\u00e1c b\u1ed9 ph\u1eadn. M\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch t\u1ed1t C\u00f4ng c\u1ee5 l\u1eadp b\u1ea3n \u0111\u1ed3 chu\u1ed7i gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t<\/strong> C\u00e1c nh\u00f3m n\u00ean hi\u1ec3n th\u1ecb c\u1ea3 hai lu\u1ed3ng c\u00f9ng l\u00fac, v\u00ec nhi\u1ec1u \u0111i\u1ec3m ngh\u1ebdn xu\u1ea5t ph\u00e1t t\u1eeb t\u00edn hi\u1ec7u l\u1eadp k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch k\u00e9m, ch\u1ee9 kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 do n\u0103ng l\u1ef1c m\u00e1y m\u00f3c.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"S\u01a1<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

<\/span>So s\u00e1nh tr\u1ea1ng th\u00e1i hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i v\u1edbi tr\u1ea1ng th\u00e1i t\u01b0\u01a1ng lai<\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n

H\u1ea7u h\u1ebft c\u00e1c c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c li\u00ean quan \u0111\u1ebfn VSM \u0111\u1ec1u b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u b\u1eb1ng... b\u1ea3n \u0111\u1ed3 tr\u1ea1ng th\u00e1i hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i<\/strong>, B\u1ea3n ghi n\u00e0y m\u00f4 t\u1ea3 c\u00e1ch th\u1ee9c quy tr\u00ecnh th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf v\u1eadn h\u00e0nh hi\u1ec7n nay. N\u00f3 bao g\u1ed3m t\u1eebng b\u01b0\u1edbc s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t, \u0111i\u1ec3m chuy\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ed5i, c\u1ed5ng ki\u1ec3m tra, ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng v\u1eadn chuy\u1ec3n, h\u00e0ng \u0111\u1ee3i v\u00e0 vi\u1ec7c chuy\u1ec3n giao gi\u1eefa c\u00e1c b\u1ed9 ph\u1eadn nh\u01b0 l\u1eadp k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch, kho, s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t v\u00e0 ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng. M\u1ee5c \u0111\u00edch l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ec3 ghi l\u1ea1i th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf, bao g\u1ed3m c\u1ea3 s\u1ef1 ch\u1eadm tr\u1ec5 v\u00e0 thi\u1ebfu hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3, ch\u1ee9 kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t quy tr\u00ecnh v\u1eadn h\u00e0nh ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n l\u00fd t\u01b0\u1edfng. Tr\u00ean th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf, \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 n\u01a1i c\u00e1c nh\u00f3m th\u01b0\u1eddng ph\u00e1t hi\u1ec7n ra r\u1eb1ng th\u1eddi gian ch\u1edd \u0111\u1ee3i th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf cao h\u01a1n nhi\u1ec1u so v\u1edbi d\u1ef1 ki\u1ebfn, ngay c\u1ea3 khi th\u1eddi gian chu k\u1ef3 c\u1ee7a t\u1eebng m\u00e1y m\u00f3c ri\u00eang l\u1ebb c\u00f3 v\u1ebb ch\u1ea5p nh\u1eadn \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

C\u00e1i b\u1ea3n \u0111\u1ed3 tr\u1ea1ng th\u00e1i t\u01b0\u01a1ng lai<\/strong> Sau \u0111\u00f3, b\u00e0i vi\u1ebft s\u1ebd ch\u1ec9 ra c\u00e1ch th\u1ee9c ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u1ee7a quy tr\u00ecnh sau khi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u1ea3i ti\u1ebfn. \u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 bao g\u1ed3m gi\u1ea3m k\u00edch th\u01b0\u1edbc l\u00f4 h\u00e0ng, h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng k\u00e9o h\u00e0ng ki\u1ec3u si\u00eau th\u1ecb, gi\u1ea3m s\u1ed1 l\u1ea7n ph\u00ea duy\u1ec7t th\u1ee7 c\u00f4ng, r\u00fat ng\u1eafn tuy\u1ebfn \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng v\u1eadn chuy\u1ec3n, c\u00e2n b\u1eb1ng d\u00e2y chuy\u1ec1n t\u1ed1t h\u01a1n ho\u1eb7c h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng x\u1eed l\u00fd s\u1ef1 c\u1ed1 ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng b\u1eb1ng k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt s\u1ed1. H\u00e3y t\u01b0\u1edfng t\u01b0\u1ee3ng m\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t t\u1ea1i m\u1ed9t nh\u00e0 m\u00e1y s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t ph\u1ee5 t\u00f9ng \u00f4 t\u00f4 ph\u00e1t hi\u1ec7n ra r\u1eb1ng c\u00e1c b\u1ed9 ph\u1eadn d\u1eadp khu\u00f4n \u0111ang ch\u1edd \u0111\u1ee3i... 18 gi\u1edd<\/strong> Tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi chuy\u1ec3n sang c\u00f4ng \u0111o\u1ea1n h\u00e0n v\u00ec k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t ph\u00e2n b\u1ed5 c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c theo l\u00f4 l\u1edbn m\u1ed7i ca. Trong m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh VSM k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt s\u1ed1 t\u01b0\u01a1ng lai, nh\u00f3m c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf l\u1ea1i quy tr\u00ecnh d\u1ef1a tr\u00ean c\u00e1c kho\u1ea3ng th\u1eddi gian b\u1ed5 sung ng\u1eafn h\u01a1n v\u00e0 c\u00e1c t\u00edn hi\u1ec7u tr\u1ef1c quan, gi\u1ea3m th\u1eddi gian ch\u1edd m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng c\u1ea7n th\u00eam nh\u00e2n c\u00f4ng ho\u1eb7c thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

<\/span>C\u00e1c ch\u1ec9 s\u1ed1 c\u1ed1t l\u00f5i m\u00e0 h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt s\u1ed1 theo d\u00f5i<\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n

M\u00f4 h\u00ecnh VSM k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt s\u1ed1 ch\u1ec9 h\u1eefu \u00edch n\u1ebfu n\u00f3 thu th\u1eadp \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u00e1c ch\u1ec9 s\u1ed1 gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch hi\u1ec7u su\u1ea5t. Ch\u1ec9 s\u1ed1 ph\u1ed5 bi\u1ebfn nh\u1ea5t l\u00e0 th\u1eddi gian chu k\u1ef3<\/strong>, \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 th\u1eddi gian th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft \u0111\u1ec3 ho\u00e0n th\u00e0nh m\u1ed9t \u0111\u01a1n v\u1ecb ho\u1eb7c m\u1ed9t l\u00f4 h\u00e0ng t\u1ea1i m\u1ed9t b\u01b0\u1edbc trong quy tr\u00ecnh. M\u1ed9t ch\u1ec9 s\u1ed1 quan tr\u1ecdng kh\u00e1c l\u00e0 th\u1eddi gian giao h\u00e0ng<\/strong>, \u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 kho\u1ea3ng th\u1eddi gian \u0111o t\u1ed5ng th\u1eddi gian t\u1eeb khi nh\u1eadn \u0111\u01a1n \u0111\u1eb7t h\u00e0ng \u0111\u1ebfn khi giao h\u00e0ng, bao g\u1ed3m c\u1ea3 th\u1eddi gian x\u1eed l\u00fd v\u00e0 th\u1eddi gian ch\u1edd \u0111\u1ee3i. T\u1ea1i nhi\u1ec1u nh\u00e0 m\u00e1y, th\u1eddi gian giao h\u00e0ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u00e0... 10 \u0111\u1ebfn 50 l\u1ea7n<\/strong> D\u00e0i h\u01a1n t\u1ed5ng th\u1eddi gian x\u1eed l\u00fd t\u1ea1o ra gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb gia t\u0103ng, \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 l\u00fd do t\u1ea1i sao VSM r\u1ea5t hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 trong vi\u1ec7c ph\u00e1t hi\u1ec7n ra nh\u1eefng l\u00e3ng ph\u00ed ti\u1ec1m \u1ea9n.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"B\u1ea3ng<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

\u0110ang trong qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n (WIP)<\/strong> \u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t ch\u1ec9 s\u1ed1 c\u1ed1t l\u00f5i kh\u00e1c v\u00ec l\u01b0\u1ee3ng h\u00e0ng t\u1ed3n kho d\u01b0 th\u1eeba th\u01b0\u1eddng che gi\u1ea5u s\u1ef1 b\u1ea5t \u1ed5n, n\u0103ng l\u1ef1c s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t kh\u00f4ng c\u00e2n b\u1eb1ng v\u00e0 c\u00e1c v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 v\u1ec1 l\u1eadp k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch. V\u00ed d\u1ee5, m\u1ed9t nh\u00e0 s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t th\u1ef1c ph\u1ea9m c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 nh\u1eadn th\u1ea5y r\u1eb1ng chu k\u1ef3 \u0111\u00f3ng g\u00f3i ch\u1ec9 m\u1ea5t 45 gi\u00e2y, nh\u01b0ng qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh tr\u1ed9n nguy\u00ean li\u1ec7u \u1edf kh\u00e2u \u0111\u1ea7u ngu\u1ed3n t\u1ea1o ra c\u00e1c h\u00e0ng \u0111\u1ee3i trung gian l\u1edbn v\u00ec th\u1eddi gian xu\u1ea5t x\u01b0\u1edfng kh\u00f4ng kh\u1edbp v\u1edbi nhu c\u1ea7u \u1edf kh\u00e2u cu\u1ed1i ngu\u1ed3n. Th\u1eddi gian chu k\u1ef3<\/strong> B\u1ea3n \u0111\u1ed3 n\u00e0y gi\u00fap l\u00e0m r\u00f5 v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch hi\u1ec3n th\u1ecb t\u1ed1c \u0111\u1ed9 s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u00e1p \u1ee9ng nhu c\u1ea7u c\u1ee7a kh\u00e1ch h\u00e0ng. N\u1ebfu th\u1eddi gian chu k\u1ef3 s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t l\u00e0 60 gi\u00e2y\/\u0111\u01a1n v\u1ecb v\u00e0 m\u1ed9t tr\u1ea1m l\u1eafp r\u00e1p ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng v\u1edbi t\u1ed1c \u0111\u1ed9 78 gi\u00e2y, b\u1ea3n \u0111\u1ed3 s\u1ebd ngay l\u1eadp t\u1ee9c l\u00e0m n\u1ed5i b\u1eadt m\u1ed9t \u0111i\u1ec3m ngh\u1ebdn ti\u1ec1m t\u00e0ng.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

M\u1ed9t \u0111i\u1ec1u m\u1ea1nh m\u1ebd C\u00f4ng c\u1ee5 ph\u00e2n t\u00edch VSM<\/a><\/strong> N\u00ean cho ph\u00e9p c\u00e1c nh\u00f3m ghi l\u1ea1i th\u1eddi gian ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng, th\u1eddi gian chuy\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ed5i, t\u1ef7 l\u1ec7 s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m \u0111\u1ea1t ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng ngay l\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ea7u, s\u1ed1 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng c\u00f4ng nh\u00e2n v\u1eadn h\u00e0nh, k\u00edch th\u01b0\u1edbc l\u00f4 h\u00e0ng v\u00e0 s\u1ed1 ng\u00e0y t\u1ed3n kho (n\u1ebfu c\u00f3). Nh\u1eefng chi ti\u1ebft n\u00e0y r\u1ea5t quan tr\u1ecdng v\u00ec c\u00e1c \u0111i\u1ec3m ngh\u1ebdn hi\u1ebfm khi ch\u1ec9 do m\u1ed9t con s\u1ed1 duy nh\u1ea5t g\u00e2y ra. V\u00ed d\u1ee5, m\u1ed9t d\u00e2y chuy\u1ec1n l\u1eafp r\u00e1p \u0111i\u1ec7n t\u1eed c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u00e2n b\u1eb1ng v\u1ec1 th\u1eddi gian chu k\u1ef3 trung b\u00ecnh, nh\u01b0ng vi\u1ec7c thay \u0111\u1ed5i b\u1ed9 c\u1ea5p li\u1ec7u th\u01b0\u1eddng xuy\u00ean v\u00e0 th\u1eddi gian ki\u1ec3m tra \u0111\u1ecbnh k\u1ef3 t\u1ea1o ra s\u1ea3n l\u01b0\u1ee3ng kh\u00f4ng \u1ed5n \u0111\u1ecbnh gi\u1eefa c\u00e1c ca l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c. Khi c\u00e1c bi\u1ebfn s\u1ed1 n\u00e0y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ghi l\u1ea1i b\u1eb1ng k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt s\u1ed1, c\u00e1c nh\u00f3m c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 th\u1ea5y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c b\u1ee9c tranh th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf h\u01a1n v\u1ec1 to\u00e0n b\u1ed9 chu\u1ed7i gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

<\/span>S\u1ef1 kh\u00e1c bi\u1ec7t gi\u1eefa VSM k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt s\u1ed1 v\u00e0 l\u1eadp b\u1ea3n \u0111\u1ed3 th\u1ee7 c\u00f4ng<\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n

Vi\u1ec7c l\u1eadp b\u1ea3n \u0111\u1ed3 th\u1ee7 c\u00f4ng v\u1eabn c\u00f3 gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb trong c\u00e1c bu\u1ed5i h\u1ed9i th\u1ea3o Kaizen v\u00ec n\u00f3 nhanh ch\u00f3ng v\u00e0 khuy\u1ebfn kh\u00edch th\u1ea3o lu\u1eadn t\u1ea1i hi\u1ec7n tr\u01b0\u1eddng. Tuy nhi\u00ean, v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u sau khi h\u1ed9i th\u1ea3o k\u1ebft th\u00fac. B\u1ea3n \u0111\u1ed3 gi\u1ea5y nhanh ch\u00f3ng tr\u1edf n\u00ean l\u1ed7i th\u1eddi, d\u1eef li\u1ec7u vi\u1ebft tay kh\u00f3 chu\u1ea9n h\u00f3a, v\u00e0 c\u00e1c h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u1ea3i ti\u1ebfn th\u01b0\u1eddng n\u1eb1m r\u1ea3i r\u00e1c trong c\u00e1c b\u1ea3ng t\u00ednh ho\u1eb7c chu\u1ed7i email ri\u00eang bi\u1ec7t. \u0110i\u1ec1u \u0111\u00f3 g\u00e2y kh\u00f3 kh\u0103n cho vi\u1ec7c so s\u00e1nh c\u00e1c \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng k\u1ebb, xem x\u00e9t l\u1ea1i c\u00e1c gi\u1ea3 \u0111\u1ecbnh ho\u1eb7c ch\u1ee9ng minh li\u1ec7u thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf tr\u1ea1ng th\u00e1i t\u01b0\u01a1ng lai c\u00f3 th\u1ef1c s\u1ef1 mang l\u1ea1i k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 hay kh\u00f4ng.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

A VSM k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt s\u1ed1<\/a><\/strong> Gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 n\u00e0y b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch gi\u00fap vi\u1ec7c b\u1ea3o tr\u00ec b\u1ea3n \u0111\u1ed3 d\u1ec5 d\u00e0ng h\u01a1n khi ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng thay \u0111\u1ed5i. N\u1ebfu th\u1eddi gian chu k\u1ef3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u1ea3i thi\u1ec7n, l\u01b0\u1ee3ng h\u00e0ng t\u1ed3n kho gi\u1ea3m ho\u1eb7c m\u1ed9t b\u01b0\u1edbc quy tr\u00ecnh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eafp x\u1ebfp l\u1ea1i, d\u1eef li\u1ec7u v\u00e0 lu\u1ed3ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u1eadp nh\u1eadt m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng c\u1ea7n v\u1ebd l\u1ea1i to\u00e0n b\u1ed9 b\u1ea3n \u0111\u1ed3 t\u1eeb \u0111\u1ea7u. \u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t h\u1eefu \u00edch trong c\u00e1c ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng \u0111a d\u00e2y chuy\u1ec1n ho\u1eb7c \u0111a \u0111\u1ecba \u0111i\u1ec3m, n\u01a1i c\u00e1c nh\u00f3m c\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ecbnh d\u1ea1ng nh\u1ea5t qu\u00e1n v\u00e0 ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t phi\u00ean b\u1ea3n. Thay v\u00ec y\u00eau c\u1ea7u m\u1ed7i nh\u00e0 m\u00e1y t\u1ea1o phi\u00ean b\u1ea3n VSM ri\u00eang c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh trong PowerPoint ho\u1eb7c tr\u00ean gi\u1ea5y, m\u1ed9t gi\u1ea3i ph\u00e1p kh\u00e1c c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u1ea3i ti\u1ebfn. C\u00f4ng c\u1ee5 VSM k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt s\u1ed1<\/strong> N\u1ec1n t\u1ea3ng n\u00e0y gi\u00fap chu\u1ea9n h\u00f3a c\u00e1ch th\u1ee9c thu th\u1eadp v\u00e0 xem x\u00e9t d\u1eef li\u1ec7u.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

S\u1ef1 h\u1ee3p t\u00e1c l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t \u0111i\u1ec3m kh\u00e1c bi\u1ec7t l\u1edbn n\u1eefa. Trong quy tr\u00ecnh th\u1ee7 c\u00f4ng, c\u00e1c nh\u00f3m s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t, l\u1eadp k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch, ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng v\u00e0 kho b\u00e3i th\u01b0\u1eddng ch\u1ec9 xem x\u00e9t b\u1ea3n \u0111\u1ed3 trong ch\u00ednh bu\u1ed5i h\u1ed9i th\u1ea3o. Ng\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u1ea1i, ph\u1ea7n m\u1ec1m l\u1eadp b\u1ea3n \u0111\u1ed3 chu\u1ed7i gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb<\/strong> N\u00f3 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 truy c\u1eadp chung, b\u00ecnh lu\u1eadn, quy tr\u00ecnh ph\u00ea duy\u1ec7t, c\u00e1c m\u1ee5c h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c li\u00ean k\u1ebft v\u00e0 b\u00e1o c\u00e1o tr\u00ean b\u1ea3ng \u0111i\u1ec1u khi\u1ec3n. \u0110i\u1ec1u \u0111\u00f3 c\u00f3 ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 b\u1ea3n \u0111\u1ed3 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 lu\u00f4n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c k\u1ebft n\u1ed1i v\u1edbi vi\u1ec7c theo d\u00f5i ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf, ch\u1eb3ng h\u1ea1n nh\u01b0 giao vi\u1ec7c thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf l\u1ea1i b\u1ed5 sung v\u1eadt t\u01b0 cho b\u1ed9 ph\u1eadn h\u1eadu c\u1ea7n ho\u1eb7c theo d\u00f5i c\u00e1c h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng Kaizen qu\u00e1 h\u1ea1n t\u1eeb m\u1ed9t h\u1ed9i th\u1ea3o v\u1ec1 tr\u1ea1ng th\u00e1i t\u01b0\u01a1ng lai.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

<\/span>T\u1ea1i sao qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd chu\u1ed7i gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt s\u1ed1 (Digital VSM) l\u1ea1i quan tr\u1ecdng \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9i ng\u0169 s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t?<\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n

\u0110\u1ed1i v\u1edbi c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd theo ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p Lean, l\u1ee3i \u00edch th\u1ef1c s\u1ef1 c\u1ee7a vi\u1ec7c l\u1eadp b\u1ea3n \u0111\u1ed3 k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt s\u1ed1 kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 n\u1eb1m \u1edf h\u00ecnh \u1ea3nh tr\u1ef1c quan r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng h\u01a1n. \u0110\u00f3 l\u00e0 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng bi\u1ebfn VSM (Value Speed Store) th\u00e0nh m\u1ed9t quy tr\u00ecnh qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u1eb7p l\u1ea1i thay v\u00ec ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t s\u1ef1 ki\u1ec7n m\u1ed9t l\u1ea7n. B\u1ea3n \u0111\u1ed3 k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt s\u1ed1 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 k\u1ebft n\u1ed1i d\u1eef li\u1ec7u quy tr\u00ecnh, theo d\u00f5i h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng, k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 ki\u1ec3m to\u00e1n v\u00e0 b\u1ea3ng \u0111i\u1ec1u khi\u1ec3n KPI trong m\u1ed9t h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng duy nh\u1ea5t, gi\u00fap d\u1ec5 d\u00e0ng duy tr\u00ec nh\u1eefng c\u1ea3i ti\u1ebfn theo th\u1eddi gian. \u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y r\u1ea5t quan tr\u1ecdng v\u00ec nhi\u1ec1u s\u00e1ng ki\u1ebfn Lean b\u1ecb m\u1ea5t \u0111\u00e0 khi vi\u1ec7c ph\u00e2n t\u00edch n\u1eb1m trong m\u1ed9t t\u1ec7p tin kh\u00e1c v\u00e0 vi\u1ec7c th\u1ef1c thi l\u1ea1i \u1edf m\u1ed9t n\u01a1i kh\u00e1c.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

V\u1edbi m\u1ed9t n\u1ec1n t\u1ea3ng nh\u01b0 v\u1eady Jodoo<\/a><\/strong>, C\u00e1c nh\u00e0 s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 v\u01b0\u1ee3t ra ngo\u00e0i vi\u1ec7c l\u1eadp b\u1ea3n \u0111\u1ed3 t\u0129nh v\u00e0 x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng m\u1ed9t gi\u1ea3i ph\u00e1p th\u1ef1c ti\u1ec5n. VSM k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt s\u1ed1<\/strong> quy tr\u00ecnh l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c. B\u1ea1n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 t\u1ea1o c\u00e1c bi\u1ec3u m\u1eabu \u0111\u1ec3 thu th\u1eadp d\u1eef li\u1ec7u quy tr\u00ecnh hi\u1ec7n tr\u1ea1ng tr\u00ean d\u00e2y chuy\u1ec1n s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t, \u0111\u1ecbnh tuy\u1ebfn c\u00e1c h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u1ea3i ti\u1ebfn th\u00f4ng qua quy tr\u00ecnh l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c v\u00e0 theo d\u00f5i th\u1eddi gian d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ea7u, WIP (Work in Progress) v\u00e0 xu h\u01b0\u1edbng t\u1eafc ngh\u1ebdn tr\u00ean b\u1ea3ng \u0111i\u1ec1u khi\u1ec3n. \u0110\u1ed1i v\u1edbi m\u1ed9t nh\u00f3m tinh g\u1ecdn qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd nhi\u1ec1u d\u00e2y chuy\u1ec1n s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t, \u0111i\u1ec1u \u0111\u00f3 t\u1ea1o ra m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch th\u1ee9c c\u00f3 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng m\u1edf r\u1ed9ng h\u01a1n \u0111\u1ec3 chu\u1ea9n h\u00f3a ph\u00e2n t\u00edch v\u00e0 gi\u1eef cho c\u00e1c h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng trong t\u01b0\u01a1ng lai lu\u00f4n hi\u1ec3n th\u1ecb. N\u00f3i c\u00e1ch kh\u00e1c, Ph\u1ea7n m\u1ec1m VSM<\/strong> N\u00f3 tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh m\u1ed9t ph\u1ea7n c\u1ee7a ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng h\u00e0ng ng\u00e0y, ch\u1ee9 kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0 k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t h\u1ed9i th\u1ea3o c\u1ea3i ti\u1ebfn.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

<\/span>Nh\u1eefng kh\u00f3 kh\u0103n th\u01b0\u1eddng g\u1eb7p khi s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng c\u00e1c c\u00f4ng c\u1ee5 VSM truy\u1ec1n th\u1ed1ng trong s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t<\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n\n

Nhi\u1ec1u nh\u00e0 s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t kh\u00f4ng g\u1eb7p kh\u00f3 kh\u0103n trong vi\u1ec7c t\u1ea1o b\u1ea3n \u0111\u1ed3 chu\u1ed7i gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb m\u1ed9t l\u1ea7n duy nh\u1ea5t. V\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 n\u1eb1m \u1edf vi\u1ec7c duy tr\u00ec t\u00ednh h\u1eefu \u00edch c\u1ee7a n\u00f3 sau khi h\u1ed9i th\u1ea3o k\u1ebft th\u00fac. Tr\u00ean gi\u1ea5y, trong b\u1ea3ng t\u00ednh ho\u1eb7c trong c\u00e1c t\u1ec7p ki\u1ec3u Visio, b\u1ea3n \u0111\u1ed3 th\u01b0\u1eddng tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh m\u1ed9t b\u1ee9c \u1ea3nh t\u0129nh thay v\u00ec m\u1ed9t c\u00f4ng c\u1ee5 qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd v\u1eadn h\u00e0nh th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf. \u0110\u00f3 l\u00e0 kho\u1ea3ng tr\u1ed1ng m\u00e0 c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ea1i \u0111ang thi\u1ebfu. Ph\u1ea7n m\u1ec1m VSM<\/strong> C\u00f3 ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 n\u00f3 s\u1ebd \u0111\u00f3ng l\u1ea1i.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

<\/span>B\u1ea3n \u0111\u1ed3 t\u0129nh nhanh ch\u00f3ng tr\u1edf n\u00ean l\u1ed7i th\u1eddi.<\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n

Trong h\u1ea7u h\u1ebft c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 m\u00e1y, t\u00ecnh tr\u1ea1ng hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i thay \u0111\u1ed5i nhanh h\u01a1n c\u1ea3 s\u01a1 \u0111\u1ed3. Vi\u1ec7c c\u1eadp nh\u1eadt quy tr\u00ecnh s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t, thay \u0111\u1ed5i ca l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c, th\u00eam b\u01b0\u1edbc ki\u1ec3m tra m\u1edbi ho\u1eb7c v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 v\u1ec1 th\u1eddi gian giao h\u00e0ng c\u1ee7a nh\u00e0 cung c\u1ea5p c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 khi\u1ebfn s\u01a1 \u0111\u1ed3 c\u1ee7a th\u00e1ng tr\u01b0\u1edbc tr\u1edf n\u00ean kh\u00f4ng ch\u00ednh x\u00e1c. Khi c\u00e1c nh\u00f3m d\u1ef1a v\u00e0o c\u00e1c t\u1edd gi\u1ea5y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ghim tr\u00ean b\u1ea3ng c\u1ea3i ti\u1ebfn li\u00ean t\u1ee5c (CI) ho\u1eb7c t\u1ec7p tin tr\u00ean m\u00e1y t\u00ednh do m\u1ed9t k\u1ef9 s\u01b0 l\u01b0u l\u1ea1i, s\u01a1 \u0111\u1ed3 s\u1ebd nhanh ch\u00f3ng kh\u00f4ng c\u00f2n ph\u1ea3n \u00e1nh ch\u00ednh x\u00e1c nh\u1eefng g\u00ec \u0111ang th\u1ef1c s\u1ef1 di\u1ec5n ra tr\u00ean d\u00e2y chuy\u1ec1n s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

H\u00e3y t\u01b0\u1edfng t\u01b0\u1ee3ng m\u1ed9t qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t t\u1ea1i m\u1ed9t nh\u00e0 m\u00e1y s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t ph\u1ee5 t\u00f9ng \u00f4 t\u00f4 l\u1eadp s\u01a1 \u0111\u1ed3 quy tr\u00ecnh gia c\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ebfn l\u1eafp r\u00e1p trong m\u1ed9t tu\u1ea7n Kaizen. Hai tu\u1ea7n sau, nh\u00f3m th\u00eam m\u1ed9t kh\u00e2u ki\u1ec3m tra trong qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t sau khi nh\u1eadn \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c khi\u1ebfu n\u1ea1i c\u1ee7a kh\u00e1ch h\u00e0ng, v\u00e0 h\u00e0ng t\u1ed3n kho (WIP) b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u t\u00edch t\u1ee5 tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi l\u1eafp r\u00e1p cu\u1ed1i c\u00f9ng. N\u1ebfu s\u01a1 \u0111\u1ed3 kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u1eadp nh\u1eadt ngay l\u1eadp t\u1ee9c, nh\u00f3m s\u1ebd \u0111\u01b0a ra quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh d\u1ef1a tr\u00ean nh\u1eefng gi\u1ea3 \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u0169 v\u1ec1 th\u1eddi gian chu k\u1ef3, th\u1eddi gian ch\u1edd v\u00e0 c\u00e1c \u0111i\u1ec3m ngh\u1ebdn. \u0110i\u1ec1u \u0111\u00f3 bi\u1ebfn b\u00e0i t\u1eadp n\u00e0y th\u00e0nh vi\u1ec7c l\u1eadp t\u00e0i li\u1ec7u ch\u1ee9 kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 c\u1ea3i ti\u1ebfn.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

<\/span>Qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd phi\u00ean b\u1ea3n tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh m\u1ed9t s\u1ef1 l\u00e3ng ph\u00ed ti\u1ec1m \u1ea9n<\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n

M\u1ed9t trong nh\u1eefng \u0111i\u1ec3m y\u1ebfu l\u1edbn nh\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c c\u00f4ng c\u1ee5 truy\u1ec1n th\u1ed1ng l\u00e0 s\u1ef1 nh\u1ea7m l\u1eabn v\u1ec1 phi\u00ean b\u1ea3n. C\u00e1c nh\u00f3m th\u01b0\u1eddng k\u1ebft th\u00fac v\u1edbi c\u00e1c phi\u00ean b\u1ea3n \u201cFinal_VSM_v2,\u201d \u201cFinal_VSM_v2_latest,\u201d v\u00e0 \u201cFinal_VSM_v2_latest_edit\u201d \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u01b0u tr\u1eef r\u1ea3i r\u00e1c tr\u00ean email, \u1ed5 \u0111\u0129a d\u00f9ng chung v\u00e0 m\u00e1y t\u00ednh x\u00e1ch tay. \u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y th\u01b0\u1eddng x\u1ea3y ra khi c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng c\u00e1c c\u00f4ng c\u1ee5 v\u1ebd ho\u1eb7c ph\u1ea7n m\u1ec1m v\u0103n ph\u00f2ng th\u00f4ng th\u01b0\u1eddng thay v\u00ec c\u00e1c c\u00f4ng c\u1ee5 chuy\u00ean d\u1ee5ng. ph\u1ea7n m\u1ec1m l\u1eadp b\u1ea3n \u0111\u1ed3 chu\u1ed7i gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb<\/strong>.<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u0110\u1ed1i v\u1edbi c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd Lean \u0111i\u1ec1u h\u00e0nh c\u00e1c d\u1ef1 \u00e1n tr\u00ean nhi\u1ec1u d\u00e2y chuy\u1ec1n ho\u1eb7c nh\u00e0 m\u00e1y, \u0111i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y t\u1ea1o ra r\u1ee7i ro v\u1eadn h\u00e0nh th\u1ef1c s\u1ef1. Nh\u00f3m k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111ang xem x\u00e9t m\u1ed9t phi\u00ean b\u1ea3n, trong khi c\u00e1c gi\u00e1m s\u00e1t vi\u00ean s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t l\u1ea1i \u0111ang th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n tr\u00ean m\u1ed9t phi\u00ean b\u1ea3n kh\u00e1c. Trong m\u1ed9t nh\u00e0 s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t \u0111i\u1ec7n t\u1eed \u0111a \u0111\u1ecba \u0111i\u1ec3m, ngay c\u1ea3 m\u1ed9t s\u1ef1 sai l\u1ec7ch nh\u1ecf v\u1ec1 th\u1eddi gian chu k\u1ef3 s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t ho\u1eb7c c\u00e1c gi\u1ea3 \u0111\u1ecbnh v\u1ec1 chuy\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ed5i c\u0169ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ebfn vi\u1ec7c ph\u00ea duy\u1ec7t c\u00e1c \u01b0u ti\u00ean c\u1ea3i ti\u1ebfn sai. M\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch ti\u1ebfp c\u1eadn \u0111\u00fang \u0111\u1eafn VSM k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt s\u1ed1<\/strong> M\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng n\u00e0y gi\u1ea3m thi\u1ec3u s\u1ef1 l\u00e3ng ph\u00ed b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch duy tr\u00ec m\u1ed9t ngu\u1ed3n th\u00f4ng tin \u0111\u00e1ng tin c\u1eady duy nh\u1ea5t.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"VSM-1\"<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

<\/span>Kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng h\u1ee3p t\u00e1c c\u00f2n qu\u00e1 h\u1ea1n ch\u1ebf \u0111\u1ec3 \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf t\u1ea1i x\u01b0\u1edfng s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t.<\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n

C\u00e1c ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p l\u1eadp b\u1ea3n \u0111\u1ed3 quy tr\u00ecnh truy\u1ec1n th\u1ed1ng th\u01b0\u1eddng ph\u1ee5 thu\u1ed9c v\u00e0o m\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1ec3 x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng v\u00e0 duy tr\u00ec t\u1ec7p d\u1eef li\u1ec7u. \u0110i\u1ec1u \u0111\u00f3 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi m\u1ed9t h\u1ed9i th\u1ea3o k\u00e9o d\u00e0i m\u1ed9t ng\u00e0y, nh\u01b0ng l\u1ea1i kh\u00f4ng hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 khi s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t, ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng, b\u1ea3o tr\u00ec, l\u1eadp k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch v\u00e0 h\u1eadu c\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ec1u c\u1ea7n \u0111\u00f3ng g\u00f3p c\u00e1c b\u1ea3n c\u1eadp nh\u1eadt. C\u1ea3i ti\u1ebfn theo ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p Lean mang t\u00ednh li\u00ean ch\u1ee9c n\u0103ng, nh\u01b0ng nhi\u1ec1u ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p VSM ki\u1ec3u c\u0169 v\u1eabn ch\u1ec9 d\u00e0nh cho m\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00f9ng v\u00e0 ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng ngo\u1ea1i tuy\u1ebfn.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t d\u1ec5 th\u1ea5y trong ng\u00e0nh s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t th\u1ef1c ph\u1ea9m, n\u01a1i c\u00e1c thay \u0111\u1ed5i quy tr\u00ecnh c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 li\u00ean quan \u0111\u1ebfn c\u00e1c \u0111i\u1ec3m ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng, c\u00e1c h\u1ea1n ch\u1ebf v\u1ec1 \u0111\u00f3ng g\u00f3i v\u00e0 th\u1eddi gian chu\u1ed7i cung \u1ee9ng l\u1ea1nh. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u1eadp k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 bi\u1ebft s\u1ef1 bi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u1ee7a l\u1ecbch tr\u00ecnh, b\u1ed9 ph\u1eadn b\u1ea3o tr\u00ec bi\u1ebft m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh th\u1eddi gian ng\u1eebng ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng ngo\u00e0i k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch, v\u00e0 b\u1ed9 ph\u1eadn ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng bi\u1ebft n\u01a1i th\u1ef1c s\u1ef1 x\u1ea3y ra vi\u1ec7c l\u00e0m l\u1ea1i. N\u1ebfu ch\u1ec9 c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t k\u1ef9 s\u01b0 c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ch\u1ec9nh s\u1eeda b\u1ea3n \u0111\u1ed3, nh\u1eefng th\u00f4ng tin quan tr\u1ecdng s\u1ebd ch\u1ec9 n\u1eb1m trong c\u00e1c cu\u1ed9c th\u1ea3o lu\u1eadn thay v\u00ec tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh m\u1ed9t ph\u1ea7n c\u1ee7a qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n. C\u00f4ng c\u1ee5 l\u1eadp b\u1ea3n \u0111\u1ed3 chu\u1ed7i gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t<\/strong> C\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9i d\u1ef1a v\u00e0o \u0111\u00f3 \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0a ra quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

<\/span>Vi\u1ec7c thu th\u1eadp d\u1eef li\u1ec7u v\u1eabn \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n th\u1ee7 c\u00f4ng v\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng nh\u1ea5t qu\u00e1n.<\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n

M\u1ed9t b\u1ea3n \u0111\u1ed3 ch\u1ec9 t\u1ed1t khi d\u1eef li\u1ec7u \u0111\u1eb1ng sau n\u00f3 t\u1ed1t. T\u1ea1i nhi\u1ec1u nh\u00e0 m\u00e1y, th\u1eddi gian chu k\u1ef3, th\u1eddi gian ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng, th\u1eddi gian chuy\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ed5i, t\u1ef7 l\u1ec7 ph\u1ebf ph\u1ea9m v\u00e0 d\u1eef li\u1ec7u t\u1ed3n kho v\u1eabn \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ghi ch\u00e9p th\u1ee7 c\u00f4ng t\u1eeb c\u00e1c ghi ch\u00fa vi\u1ebft tay, b\u1ea3ng tr\u1eafng v\u00e0 nh\u1eadt k\u00fd Excel. \u0110i\u1ec1u \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0m cho vi\u1ec7c c\u1eadp nh\u1eadt ch\u1eadm v\u00e0 c\u0169ng t\u1ea1o ra s\u1ef1 kh\u00f4ng nh\u1ea5t qu\u00e1n gi\u1eefa nh\u1eefng g\u00ec nh\u00f3m quan s\u00e1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c trong bu\u1ed5i h\u1ed9i th\u1ea3o v\u00e0 d\u1eef li\u1ec7u v\u1eadn h\u00e0nh th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf theo th\u1eddi gian.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

C\u00e1c nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u trong ng\u00e0nh th\u01b0\u1eddng \u01b0\u1edbc t\u00ednh r\u1eb1ng ng\u01b0\u1eddi lao \u0111\u1ed9ng tri th\u1ee9c d\u00e0nh kho\u1ea3ng th\u1eddi gian nh\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ecbnh. 20% \u0111\u1ebfn 30% th\u1eddi gian c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd<\/strong> T\u00ecm ki\u1ebfm ho\u1eb7c \u0111\u1ed1i chi\u1ebfu th\u00f4ng tin gi\u1eefa c\u00e1c h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng. Trong c\u00e1c nh\u00f3m c\u1ea3i ti\u1ebfn li\u00ean t\u1ee5c (CI) s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t, \u0111i\u1ec1u \u0111\u00f3 th\u01b0\u1eddng c\u00f3 ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 ki\u1ec3m tra h\u1ed3 s\u01a1 gi\u1ea5y, d\u1eef li\u1ec7u xu\u1ea5t t\u1eeb h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng MES, nh\u1eadt k\u00fd b\u1ea3o tr\u00ec v\u00e0 b\u1ea3ng t\u00ednh theo d\u00f5i tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi c\u1eadp nh\u1eadt m\u1ed9t s\u01a1 \u0111\u1ed3. Thay v\u00ec \u0111\u00f3ng vai tr\u00f2 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t c\u00f4ng c\u1ee5 h\u1eefu \u00edch C\u00f4ng c\u1ee5 ph\u00e2n t\u00edch VSM<\/strong>, Khi \u0111\u00f3, b\u1ea3n \u0111\u1ed3 l\u1ea1i tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh m\u1ed9t t\u00e0i li\u1ec7u kh\u00e1c c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i ch\u1ec9nh s\u1eeda th\u1ee7 c\u00f4ng. \u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y l\u00e0m ch\u1eadm ti\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed9 v\u00e0 l\u00e0m suy y\u1ebfu ni\u1ec1m tin v\u00e0o c\u00e1c con s\u1ed1.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

<\/span>\u0110\u00e0 h\u1ee9ng kh\u1edfi c\u1ee7a bu\u1ed5i h\u1ed9i th\u1ea3o gi\u1ea3m s\u00fat sau s\u1ef1 ki\u1ec7n.<\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n

\u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 n\u01a1i m\u00e0 nhi\u1ec1u n\u1ed7 l\u1ef1c c\u1ea3i ti\u1ebfn th\u1ea5t b\u1ea1i. C\u00e1c nh\u00f3m ho\u00e0n th\u00e0nh b\u1ea3n \u0111\u1ed3 hi\u1ec7n tr\u1ea1ng, th\u1ea3o lu\u1eadn v\u1ec1 l\u00e3ng ph\u00ed, thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf tr\u1ea1ng th\u00e1i t\u01b0\u01a1ng lai v\u00e0 li\u1ec7t k\u00ea c\u00e1c h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng tr\u00ean b\u1ea3ng l\u1eadt ho\u1eb7c gi\u1ea5y ghi ch\u00fa. Nh\u01b0ng m\u1ed9t khi m\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi quay tr\u1edf l\u1ea1i \u00e1p l\u1ef1c s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t h\u00e0ng ng\u00e0y, kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng n\u00e0o \u0111\u1ec3 ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u1ecbnh ng\u01b0\u1eddi ch\u1ecbu tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m, theo d\u00f5i th\u1eddi h\u1ea1n ho\u1eb7c x\u00e1c nh\u1eadn li\u1ec7u nh\u1eefng thay \u0111\u1ed5i c\u00f3 mang l\u1ea1i k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 hay kh\u00f4ng.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

V\u00ed d\u1ee5, m\u1ed9t nh\u00e0 m\u00e1y l\u1eafp r\u00e1p \u0111i\u1ec7n t\u1eed c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 nh\u1eadn th\u1ea5y r\u1eb1ng s\u1ef1 ch\u1eadm tr\u1ec5 trong vi\u1ec7c b\u1ed5 sung nguy\u00ean v\u1eadt li\u1ec7u \u0111ang l\u00e0m t\u0103ng th\u00eam 90 ph\u00fat th\u1eddi gian ch\u1edd \u0111\u1ee3i m\u1ed7i ca l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c. Nh\u00f3m \u0111\u00e3 th\u1ed1ng nh\u1ea5t ba bi\u1ec7n ph\u00e1p kh\u1eafc ph\u1ee5c: thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf l\u1ea1i si\u00eau th\u1ecb, thay \u0111\u1ed5i th\u1eddi gian giao h\u00e0ng theo chu k\u1ef3 v\u00e0 k\u00edch ho\u1ea1t b\u1ed5 sung d\u1ef1a tr\u00ean m\u00e3 v\u1ea1ch. N\u1ebfu kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 k\u1ebft n\u1ed1i C\u00f4ng c\u1ee5 VSM k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt s\u1ed1<\/strong> Trong quy tr\u00ecnh l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c, nh\u1eefng h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng n\u00e0y th\u01b0\u1eddng ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ghi ch\u00fa trong bi\u00ean b\u1ea3n cu\u1ed9c h\u1ecdp ho\u1eb7c b\u1ea3ng t\u00ednh m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 s\u1ef1 theo d\u00f5i s\u00e1t sao. S\u00e1u tu\u1ea7n sau, b\u1ea3n \u0111\u1ed3 quy tr\u00ecnh \u0111\u00e3 c\u00f3, nh\u01b0ng th\u1eddi gian th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n l\u1ea1i kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c r\u00fat ng\u1eafn.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

<\/span>C\u00e1c c\u00f4ng c\u1ee5 v\u1ebd s\u01a1 \u0111\u1ed3 th\u00f4ng th\u01b0\u1eddng kh\u00f4ng h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 c\u1ea3i ti\u1ebfn li\u00ean t\u1ee5c.<\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n

Nhi\u1ec1u nh\u00f3m c\u1ed1 g\u1eafng qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd VSM (Value Speed Media) b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1c c\u00f4ng c\u1ee5 ch\u01b0a t\u1eebng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf cho vi\u1ec7c th\u1ef1c thi tinh g\u1ecdn. M\u1ed9t \u1ee9ng d\u1ee5ng v\u1ebd c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 t\u1ea1o ra c\u00e1c bi\u1ec3u t\u01b0\u1ee3ng v\u00e0 m\u0169i t\u00ean, nh\u01b0ng n\u00f3 kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 d\u1ec5 d\u00e0ng k\u1ebft n\u1ed1i b\u1ea3n \u0111\u1ed3 v\u1edbi d\u1eef li\u1ec7u KPI th\u1eddi gian th\u1ef1c, theo d\u00f5i h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng, k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 ki\u1ec3m to\u00e1n ho\u1eb7c quy tr\u00ecnh ph\u00ea duy\u1ec7t. Tr\u00ean th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf, \u0111i\u1ec1u \u0111\u00f3 c\u00f3 ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 b\u1ea3n \u0111\u1ed3 v\u1eabn b\u1ecb c\u00f4 l\u1eadp kh\u1ecfi h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd h\u00e0ng ng\u00e0y.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u0110\u00f3 l\u00e0 l\u00fd do t\u1ea1i sao nhi\u1ec1u nh\u00e0 s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t chuy\u1ec3n t\u1eeb c\u00e1c t\u1eadp tin chung chung sang c\u00e1c t\u1eadp tin c\u00f3 c\u1ea5u tr\u00fac h\u01a1n. ph\u1ea7n m\u1ec1m l\u1eadp b\u1ea3n \u0111\u1ed3 chu\u1ed7i gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb<\/strong> c\u00e1ch ti\u1ebfp c\u1eadn. M\u1ee5c ti\u00eau kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0 v\u1ebd m\u1ed9t b\u1ea3n \u0111\u1ed3 r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng h\u01a1n. M\u00e0 l\u00e0 x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng m\u1ed9t... VSM k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt s\u1ed1<\/strong> Quy tr\u00ecnh n\u00e0y li\u00ean k\u1ebft d\u1eef li\u1ec7u hi\u1ec7n tr\u1ea1ng, k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch t\u01b0\u01a1ng lai, c\u00e1c h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng Kaizen v\u00e0 theo d\u00f5i tr\u00ean b\u1ea3ng \u0111i\u1ec1u khi\u1ec3n trong c\u00f9ng m\u1ed9t m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng. Khi thi\u1ebfu s\u1ef1 k\u1ebft n\u1ed1i \u0111\u00f3, b\u00e0i t\u1eadp VSM c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 tr\u00f4ng nh\u01b0 \u0111\u00e3 ho\u00e0n th\u00e0nh, nh\u01b0ng v\u1ec1 m\u1eb7t v\u1eadn h\u00e0nh, n\u00f3 v\u1eabn ch\u01b0a ho\u00e0n thi\u1ec7n.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

<\/span>V\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 th\u1ef1c s\u1ef1 l\u00e0 duy tr\u00ec, ch\u1ee9 kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 l\u1eadp b\u1ea3n \u0111\u1ed3.<\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n

H\u1ea7u h\u1ebft c\u00e1c nh\u00f3m Lean \u0111\u1ec1u \u0111\u00e3 bi\u1ebft c\u00e1ch t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c h\u1ed9i th\u1ea3o l\u1eadp b\u1ea3n \u0111\u1ed3. Th\u1eed th\u00e1ch kh\u00f3 kh\u0103n h\u01a1n l\u00e0 gi\u1eef cho b\u1ea3n \u0111\u1ed3 lu\u00f4n c\u1eadp nh\u1eadt, mang t\u00ednh h\u1ee3p t\u00e1c v\u00e0 g\u1eafn li\u1ec1n v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng c\u1ea3i ti\u1ebfn c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111o l\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c. N\u1ebfu nh\u00f3m hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i c\u1ee7a b\u1ea1n... C\u00f4ng c\u1ee5 ph\u00e2n t\u00edch VSM<\/a><\/strong> N\u1ebfu kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 vi\u1ec7c c\u1eadp nh\u1eadt li\u00ean t\u1ee5c, s\u1ef1 tham gia c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c b\u1ed9 ph\u1eadn ch\u1ee9c n\u0103ng v\u00e0 vi\u1ec7c theo d\u00f5i s\u00e1t sao, n\u00f3 s\u1ebd tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh m\u1ed9t s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m tinh g\u1ecdn kh\u00e1c r\u1ed3i bi\u1ebfn m\u1ea5t sau khi s\u1ef1 vi\u1ec7c k\u1ebft th\u00fac.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

N\u00f3i c\u00e1ch kh\u00e1c, v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 b\u1ea1n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 t\u1ea1o b\u1ea3n \u0111\u1ed3 hay kh\u00f4ng, m\u00e0 l\u00e0 li\u1ec7u... Ph\u1ea7n m\u1ec1m VSM<\/strong> N\u00f3 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 gi\u00fap nh\u00e0 m\u00e1y s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng b\u1ea3n \u0111\u1ed3 \u0111\u00f3 tu\u1ea7n n\u00e0y qua tu\u1ea7n kh\u00e1c \u0111\u1ec3 gi\u1ea3m th\u1eddi gian ch\u1edd, c\u1eaft gi\u1ea3m h\u00e0ng t\u1ed3n kho, c\u1ea3i thi\u1ec7n quy tr\u00ecnh v\u00e0 duy tr\u00ec nh\u1eefng th\u00e0nh qu\u1ea3 \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c. \u0110\u00f3 l\u00e0 s\u1ef1 kh\u00e1c bi\u1ec7t gi\u1eefa k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t bu\u1ed5i h\u1ed9i th\u1ea3o m\u1ed9t l\u1ea7n v\u00e0 m\u1ed9t h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt s\u1ed1 \u0111\u1ec3 c\u1ea3i ti\u1ebfn li\u00ean t\u1ee5c.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

<\/span>L\u00e0m th\u1ebf n\u00e0o \u0111\u1ec3 t\u1ea1o v\u00e0 qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd chu\u1ed7i gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt s\u1ed1 t\u1eeb tr\u1ea1ng th\u00e1i hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ebfn tr\u1ea1ng th\u00e1i t\u01b0\u01a1ng lai?<\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n\n

B\u1ea3n \u0111\u1ed3 chu\u1ed7i gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt s\u1ed1 kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u01a1n thu\u1ea7n l\u00e0 thay th\u1ebf nh\u1eefng m\u1ea9u gi\u1ea5y ghi ch\u00fa b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1c \u00f4 tr\u00ean m\u00e0n h\u00ecnh. \u0110\u1ed1i v\u1edbi c\u00e1c nh\u00f3m tinh g\u1ecdn, gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb th\u1ef1c s\u1ef1 c\u1ee7a Ph\u1ea7n m\u1ec1m VSM<\/strong> \u0110i\u1ec1u \u0111\u00f3 c\u00f3 ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 n\u00f3 k\u1ebft n\u1ed1i vi\u1ec7c l\u1eadp b\u1ea3n \u0111\u1ed3, theo d\u00f5i h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng v\u00e0 gi\u00e1m s\u00e1t hi\u1ec7u su\u1ea5t trong m\u1ed9t quy tr\u00ecnh l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c duy nh\u1ea5t. \u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y r\u1ea5t quan tr\u1ecdng v\u00ec nhi\u1ec1u nh\u00e0 m\u00e1y ho\u00e0n th\u00e0nh vi\u1ec7c l\u1eadp b\u1ea3n \u0111\u1ed3 hi\u1ec7n tr\u1ea1ng trong m\u1ed9t bu\u1ed5i h\u1ed9i th\u1ea3o, x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh nh\u1eefng l\u00e3ng ph\u00ed r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng, v\u00e0 sau \u0111\u00f3 m\u1ea5t \u0111\u00e0 khi nh\u00f3m quay tr\u1edf l\u1ea1i v\u1edbi c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft s\u1ef1 c\u1ed1 h\u00e0ng ng\u00e0y. M\u1ed9t h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng t\u1ed1t ph\u1ea7n m\u1ec1m l\u1eadp b\u1ea3n \u0111\u1ed3 chu\u1ed7i gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb<\/strong> C\u00f4ng c\u1ee5 thi\u1ebft l\u1eadp n\u00e0y gi\u00fap b\u1ea1n chuy\u1ec3n t\u1eeb giai \u0111o\u1ea1n ph\u00e2n t\u00edch sang giai \u0111o\u1ea1n th\u1ef1c thi m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng l\u1ea1i quy tr\u00ecnh t\u1eeb \u0111\u1ea7u b\u1eb1ng b\u1ea3ng t\u00ednh, email v\u00e0 b\u1ea3ng tr\u1eafng.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

<\/span>B\u01b0\u1edbc 1: Ch\u1ecdn d\u00f2ng s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p<\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n

H\u00e3y b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u v\u1edbi m\u1ed9t d\u00f2ng s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m c\u00f3 quy tr\u00ecnh s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t t\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u1ef1, s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb chung v\u00e0 c\u00f3 s\u1ea3n l\u01b0\u1ee3ng \u0111\u1ee7 l\u1edbn \u0111\u1ec3 bi\u1ec7n minh cho n\u1ed7 l\u1ef1c c\u1ea3i ti\u1ebfn. \u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 b\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean r\u1ea5t quan tr\u1ecdng v\u00ec vi\u1ec7c l\u1eadp b\u1ea3n \u0111\u1ed3 ph\u1ea1m vi qu\u00e1 r\u1ed9ng, ch\u1eb3ng h\u1ea1n nh\u01b0 to\u00e0n b\u1ed9 nh\u00e0 m\u00e1y, th\u01b0\u1eddng t\u1ea1o ra m\u1ed9t s\u01a1 \u0111\u1ed3 tr\u00f4ng \u1ea5n t\u01b0\u1ee3ng nh\u01b0ng qu\u00e1 ph\u1ee9c t\u1ea1p \u0111\u1ec3 qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd. H\u1ea7u h\u1ebft nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi th\u1ef1c h\u00e0nh Lean \u0111\u1ec1u nh\u00f3m c\u00e1c b\u1ed9 ph\u1eadn theo c\u00e1c b\u01b0\u1edbc quy tr\u00ecnh chung, h\u1ed3 s\u01a1 nh\u1ecbp \u0111\u1ed9 v\u00e0 m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh nhu c\u1ea7u c\u1ee7a kh\u00e1ch h\u00e0ng. V\u00ed d\u1ee5, trong m\u1ed9t nh\u00e0 m\u00e1y \u0111i\u1ec7n t\u1eed \u0111a d\u1ea1ng s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m, b\u1ea1n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ch\u1ecdn m\u1ed9t d\u00f2ng s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m l\u1eafp r\u00e1p PCB m\u00e0 t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 \u0111\u1ec1u tr\u1ea3i qua c\u00e1c c\u00f4ng \u0111o\u1ea1n SMT, AOI, l\u1eafp r\u00e1p th\u1ee7 c\u00f4ng v\u00e0 ki\u1ec3m tra cu\u1ed1i c\u00f9ng.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

C\u1ee7a b\u1ea1n C\u00f4ng c\u1ee5 ph\u00e2n t\u00edch VSM<\/strong> N\u00ean cho ph\u00e9p b\u1ea1n x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh r\u00f5 ph\u1ea1m vi tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u thu th\u1eadp d\u1eef li\u1ec7u. \u0110i\u1ec1u \u0111\u00f3 bao g\u1ed3m \u0111i\u1ec3m b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u v\u00e0 k\u1ebft th\u00fac, d\u00e2y chuy\u1ec1n s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t ho\u1eb7c ph\u00e2n \u0111o\u1ea1n li\u00ean quan, ca l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c, nhu c\u1ea7u kh\u00e1ch h\u00e0ng v\u00e0 c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 cung c\u1ea5p li\u00ean k\u1ebft ho\u1eb7c c\u00e1c ngu\u1ed3n cung c\u1ea5p n\u1ed9i b\u1ed9. N\u1ebfu b\u1ea1n \u0111ang l\u1eadp b\u1ea3n \u0111\u1ed3 d\u00e2y chuy\u1ec1n s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t th\u1ef1c ph\u1ea9m, b\u1ea1n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh lu\u1ed3ng t\u1eeb kh\u00e2u ti\u1ebfp nh\u1eadn nguy\u00ean li\u1ec7u th\u00f4 \u0111\u1ebfn n\u1ea5u n\u01b0\u1edbng, chi\u1ebft r\u00f3t, \u0111\u00f3ng g\u00f3i v\u00e0 x\u1ebfp pallet cho m\u1ed9t nh\u00f3m s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3. \u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y l\u00e0m cho b\u1ea3n \u0111\u1ed3 h\u1eefu \u00edch cho vi\u1ec7c ra quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh v\u00ec th\u1eddi gian chu k\u1ef3, th\u1eddi gian chuy\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ed5i, t\u1ed5n th\u1ea5t ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng v\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec3m t\u1ed3n kho c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c so s\u00e1nh tr\u00ean c\u01a1 s\u1edf t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u1ed3ng.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

<\/span>B\u01b0\u1edbc 2: Thu th\u1eadp d\u1eef li\u1ec7u tr\u1ea1ng th\u00e1i hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i t\u1ea1i Gemba<\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n

Sau khi x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh ph\u1ea1m vi, h\u00e3y thu th\u1eadp d\u1eef li\u1ec7u hi\u1ec7n tr\u1ea1ng tr\u1ef1c ti\u1ebfp t\u1eeb d\u00e2y chuy\u1ec1n s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t thay v\u00ec ch\u1ec9 d\u1ef1a v\u00e0o c\u00e1c ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n ERP ho\u1eb7c c\u00e1c quy tr\u00ecnh v\u1eadn h\u00e0nh ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n (SOP) l\u1ed7i th\u1eddi. B\u1ea3n \u0111\u1ed3 hi\u1ec7n tr\u1ea1ng ch\u1ec9 t\u1ed1t khi d\u1eef li\u1ec7u \u0111\u1eb1ng sau n\u00f3 t\u1ed1t, v\u00e0 nhi\u1ec1u nh\u00e0 m\u00e1y ph\u00e1t hi\u1ec7n ra r\u1eb1ng th\u1eddi gian chu k\u1ef3 th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf kh\u00e1c v\u1edbi th\u1eddi gian k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch t\u1eeb 10% \u0111\u1ebfn 30% khi quan s\u00e1t ng\u01b0\u1eddi v\u1eadn h\u00e0nh trong \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf. Ghi l\u1ea1i th\u1eddi gian x\u1eed l\u00fd, th\u1eddi gian ch\u1edd \u0111\u1ee3i, th\u1eddi gian chuy\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ed5i, th\u1eddi gian ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng, t\u1ef7 l\u1ec7 ph\u1ebf ph\u1ea9m, nh\u00e2n l\u1ef1c, k\u00edch th\u01b0\u1edbc l\u00f4, h\u00e0ng t\u1ed3n kho d\u1edf dang (WIP), lu\u1ed3ng th\u00f4ng tin v\u00e0 t\u1ea7n su\u1ea5t v\u1eadn chuy\u1ec3n. N\u1ebfu nh\u00e0 m\u00e1y ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng nhi\u1ec1u ca, h\u00e3y ghi ch\u00fa l\u1ea1i nh\u1eefng thay \u0111\u1ed5i v\u1ec1 hi\u1ec7u su\u1ea5t theo t\u1eebng ca, \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t l\u00e0 c\u00e1c l\u1ed7i ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng, d\u1eebng d\u00e2y chuy\u1ec1n v\u00e0 th\u1eddi gian ph\u1ea3n h\u1ed3i \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi t\u00ecnh tr\u1ea1ng thi\u1ebfu nguy\u00ean v\u1eadt li\u1ec7u.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

M\u1ed9t \u0111i\u1ec1u m\u1ea1nh m\u1ebd C\u00f4ng c\u1ee5 VSM k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt s\u1ed1<\/strong> C\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i c\u1ea5u tr\u00fac v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o t\u00ednh l\u1eb7p l\u1ea1i c\u1ee7a vi\u1ec7c thu th\u1eadp d\u1eef li\u1ec7u. Thay v\u00ec ghi th\u1eddi gian ra gi\u1ea5y r\u1ed3i nh\u1eadp l\u1ea1i sau, c\u00e1c nh\u00f3m n\u00ean c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 nh\u1eadp gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb th\u00f4ng qua bi\u1ec3u m\u1eabu tr\u00ean thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb di \u0111\u1ed9ng, \u0111\u00ednh k\u00e8m \u1ea3nh, ghi l\u1ea1i d\u1ea5u th\u1eddi gian v\u00e0 li\u00ean k\u1ebft t\u1eebng \u00f4 quy tr\u00ecnh v\u1edbi c\u00e1c b\u1ea3n ghi d\u1eef li\u1ec7u th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf. V\u00ed d\u1ee5, trong m\u1ed9t nh\u00e0 m\u00e1y l\u1eafp r\u00e1p \u0111i\u1ec7n t\u1eed, d\u00e2y chuy\u1ec1n SMT c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec3n th\u1ecb th\u1eddi gian chu k\u1ef3 l\u00e0 18 gi\u00e2y m\u1ed7i bo m\u1ea1ch, nh\u01b0ng h\u00e0ng \u0111\u1ee3i tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi ki\u1ec3m tra ch\u1ee9c n\u0103ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 cho th\u1ea5y th\u1eddi gian ch\u1edd \u0111\u1ee3i l\u00ean \u0111\u1ebfn 14 gi\u1edd do s\u1ef1 thi\u1ebfu h\u1ee5t nh\u00e2n vi\u00ean v\u00e0 l\u1ecbch tr\u00ecnh kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ed3ng \u0111\u1ec1u. Kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng hi\u1ec3n th\u1ecb th\u00f4ng tin nh\u01b0 v\u1eady ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec1u l\u00e0m n\u00ean s\u1ef1 kh\u00e1c bi\u1ec7t gi\u1eefa m\u1ed9t h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng h\u1eefu \u00edch v\u00e0 m\u1ed9t h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3. VSM k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt s\u1ed1<\/strong> T\u1eeb m\u1ed9t h\u00ecnh \u1ea3nh tr\u00ecnh b\u00e0y.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"VSM-2\"<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

<\/span>B\u01b0\u1edbc 3: K\u1ebft h\u1ee3p lu\u1ed3ng v\u1eadt ch\u1ea5t v\u00e0 lu\u1ed3ng th\u00f4ng tin.<\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n

Nhi\u1ec1u nh\u00f3m t\u1eadp trung qu\u00e1 nhi\u1ec1u v\u00e0o c\u00e1c \u00f4 quy tr\u00ecnh v\u00e0 tam gi\u00e1c t\u1ed3n kho nh\u01b0ng l\u1ea1i b\u1ecf qua lu\u1ed3ng th\u00f4ng tin trong s\u01a1 \u0111\u1ed3. \u0110\u00f3 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t sai l\u1ea7m v\u00ec vi\u1ec7c l\u1eadp k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch k\u00e9m, thay \u0111\u1ed5i l\u1ecbch tr\u00ecnh mu\u1ed9n v\u00e0 ph\u00ea duy\u1ec7t kh\u00f4ng li\u1ec1n m\u1ea1ch th\u01b0\u1eddng t\u1ea1o ra l\u00e3ng ph\u00ed t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u01b0\u01a1ng v\u1edbi th\u1eddi gian m\u00e1y m\u00f3c ng\u1eebng ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng. S\u01a1 \u0111\u1ed3 hi\u1ec7n tr\u1ea1ng c\u1ee7a b\u1ea1n n\u00ean th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec7n c\u00e1ch c\u00e1c \u0111\u01a1n \u0111\u1eb7t h\u00e0ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u00e1t h\u00e0nh, c\u00e1ch l\u1eadp k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t, c\u00e1ch c\u00e1c t\u00edn hi\u1ec7u b\u1ed5 sung di chuy\u1ec3n v\u00e0 n\u01a1i c\u00e1c thao t\u00e1c chuy\u1ec3n giao th\u1ee7 c\u00f4ng l\u00e0m ch\u1eadm ph\u1ea3n h\u1ed3i. Trong c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 m\u00e1y s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng k\u1ebft h\u1ee3p ERP, WhatsApp, b\u1ea3ng t\u00ednh v\u00e0 b\u1ea3ng tr\u1eafng, nh\u1eefng s\u1ef1 ch\u1eadm tr\u1ec5 \u0111\u00f3 th\u01b0\u1eddng b\u1ecb che gi\u1ea5u cho \u0111\u1ebfn khi s\u01a1 \u0111\u1ed3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng ho\u00e0n ch\u1ec9nh t\u1eeb \u0111\u1ea7u \u0111\u1ebfn cu\u1ed1i.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

M\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf C\u00f4ng c\u1ee5 l\u1eadp b\u1ea3n \u0111\u1ed3 chu\u1ed7i gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t<\/a><\/strong> C\u1ea7n h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 c\u1ea3 hai l\u1edbp. B\u1ea1n c\u1ea7n th\u1ea5y kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 n\u01a1i v\u1eadt li\u1ec7u \u0111ang ch\u1edd \u0111\u1ee3i, m\u00e0 c\u00f2n c\u1ea3 n\u01a1i th\u00f4ng tin l\u00e0m ch\u1eadm qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh ra quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh, ch\u1eb3ng h\u1ea1n nh\u01b0 ph\u00ea duy\u1ec7t c\u00f4ng c\u1ee5, ph\u00e1t h\u00e0nh QA ho\u1eb7c ph\u1ea3n h\u1ed3i b\u1ea3o tr\u00ec. H\u00e3y t\u01b0\u1edfng t\u01b0\u1ee3ng m\u1ed9t nh\u00e0 m\u00e1y ch\u1ebf bi\u1ebfn th\u1ef1c ph\u1ea9m, n\u01a1i v\u1eadt li\u1ec7u \u0111\u00f3ng g\u00f3i \u0111\u1ebfn \u0111\u00fang gi\u1edd, nh\u01b0ng vi\u1ec7c ph\u00e1t h\u00e0nh s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m b\u1ecb tr\u00ec ho\u00e3n v\u00ec h\u1ed3 s\u01a1 QC v\u1eabn \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c xem x\u00e9t th\u1ee7 c\u00f4ng v\u00e0o cu\u1ed1i ca. Tr\u00ean s\u01a1 \u0111\u1ed3, b\u01b0\u1edbc x\u1eed l\u00fd c\u00f3 v\u1ebb hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3, trong khi lu\u1ed3ng th\u00f4ng tin l\u1ea1i cho th\u1ea5y \u0111i\u1ec3m ngh\u1ebdn th\u1ef1c s\u1ef1.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

<\/span>B\u01b0\u1edbc 4: X\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u00e1c y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 g\u00e2y l\u00e3ng ph\u00ed, h\u1ea1n ch\u1ebf v\u00e0 t\u1eafc ngh\u1ebdn<\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n

Sau khi l\u1eadp b\u1ea3n \u0111\u1ed3 hi\u1ec7n tr\u1ea1ng, h\u00e3y s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng n\u00f3 \u0111\u1ec3 x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh m\u1ed9t v\u00e0i v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 g\u00e2y ra ph\u1ea7n l\u1edbn s\u1ef1 ch\u1eadm tr\u1ec5. Trong nhi\u1ec1u chu\u1ed7i gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb, m\u1ed9t ho\u1eb7c hai b\u01b0\u1edbc quy tr\u00ecnh t\u1ea1o ra ph\u1ea7n l\u1edbn th\u1eddi gian ch\u1edd \u0111\u1ee3i, trong khi m\u1ed9t n\u00fat th\u1eaft th\u00f4ng tin ri\u00eang bi\u1ec7t d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ebfn vi\u1ec7c ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0m l\u1ea1i ho\u1eb7c g\u00e2y m\u1ea5t \u1ed5n \u0111\u1ecbnh ti\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed9. Xem x\u00e9t b\u1ea3n \u0111\u1ed3 \u0111\u1ec3 t\u00ecm c\u00e1c l\u00e3ng ph\u00ed \u0111i\u1ec3n h\u00ecnh trong s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t tinh g\u1ecdn, bao g\u1ed3m th\u1eddi gian ch\u1edd \u0111\u1ee3i, s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t th\u1eeba, h\u00e0ng t\u1ed3n kho d\u1edf dang (WIP), v\u1eadn chuy\u1ec3n, di chuy\u1ec3n, l\u1ed7i v\u00e0 x\u1eed l\u00fd qu\u00e1 m\u1ee9c. Sau \u0111\u00f3, \u0111\u1ecbnh l\u01b0\u1ee3ng t\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1c thu\u1eadt ng\u1eef kinh doanh nh\u01b0 s\u1ed1 gi\u1edd b\u1ecb m\u1ea5t m\u1ed7i tu\u1ea7n, gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb WIP t\u00ednh b\u1eb1ng USD, c\u00e1c l\u00f4 h\u00e0ng b\u1ecb b\u1ecf l\u1ee1 ho\u1eb7c s\u1ef1 ch\u1eadm tr\u1ec5 c\u1ee7a hi\u1ec7u su\u1ea5t thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb t\u1ed5ng th\u1ec3 (OEE).<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"Quy<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

\u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 n\u01a1i Ph\u1ea7n m\u1ec1m VSM<\/strong> N\u00f3 n\u00ean c\u00f3 ch\u1ee9c n\u0103ng nhi\u1ec1u h\u01a1n l\u00e0 ch\u1ec9 ph\u1ea7n m\u1ec1m v\u1ebd. M\u1ed9t ph\u1ea7n m\u1ec1m t\u1ed1t C\u00f4ng c\u1ee5 ph\u00e2n t\u00edch VSM<\/strong> C\u00f4ng c\u1ee5 n\u00e0y gi\u00fap b\u1ea1n so s\u00e1nh th\u1eddi gian chu k\u1ef3 (takt time) v\u1edbi th\u1eddi gian chu k\u1ef3 th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf, l\u00e0m n\u1ed5i b\u1eadt s\u1ef1 m\u1ea5t c\u00e2n b\u1eb1ng trong quy tr\u00ecnh, t\u00ednh to\u00e1n t\u1ed5ng th\u1eddi gian d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ea7u so v\u1edbi th\u1eddi gian thao t\u00e1c, v\u00e0 t\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ed9ng \u0111\u00e1nh d\u1ea5u c\u00e1c \u0111i\u1ec3m t\u00edch l\u0169y h\u00e0ng t\u1ed3n kho. V\u00ed d\u1ee5: n\u1ebfu m\u1ed9t d\u00e2y chuy\u1ec1n d\u1eadp kim lo\u1ea1i \u00f4 t\u00f4 cung c\u1ea5p nguy\u00ean li\u1ec7u cho qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh h\u00e0n theo l\u00f4 1.000 chi ti\u1ebft, nh\u01b0ng qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh h\u00e0n ti\u00eau th\u1ee5 nguy\u00ean li\u1ec7u v\u1edbi t\u1ed1c \u0111\u1ed9 th\u1ea5p h\u01a1n v\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng \u1ed5n \u0111\u1ecbnh h\u01a1n, b\u1ea3n \u0111\u1ed3 s\u1ebd l\u00e0m r\u00f5 s\u1ef1 m\u1ea5t c\u00e2n b\u1eb1ng \u0111\u00f3. N\u1ebfu l\u01b0\u1ee3ng h\u00e0ng t\u1ed3n kho d\u1ef1 tr\u1eef \u0111\u1ee7 d\u00f9ng trong 2,5 ng\u00e0y, b\u1ea1n s\u1ebd c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111o l\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c cho tr\u1ea1ng th\u00e1i t\u01b0\u01a1ng lai.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

<\/span>B\u01b0\u1edbc 5: Thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf b\u1ea3n \u0111\u1ed3 tr\u1ea1ng th\u00e1i t\u01b0\u01a1ng lai xoay quanh lu\u1ed3ng v\u00e0 ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t<\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n

B\u1ea3n \u0111\u1ed3 tr\u1ea1ng th\u00e1i t\u01b0\u01a1ng lai c\u1ea7n tr\u1ea3 l\u1eddi m\u1ed9t c\u00e2u h\u1ecfi th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf: chu\u1ed7i gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb n\u00e0y n\u00ean ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf n\u00e0o \u0111\u1ec3 c\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c lu\u1ed3ng h\u00e0ng h\u00f3a t\u1ed1t h\u01a1n, th\u1eddi gian giao h\u00e0ng ng\u1eafn h\u01a1n v\u00e0 s\u1ea3n l\u01b0\u1ee3ng d\u1ec5 d\u1ef1 \u0111o\u00e1n h\u01a1n? \u0110i\u1ec1u \u0111\u00f3 c\u00f3 ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 ph\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh n\u01a1i n\u00e0o c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 duy tr\u00ec lu\u1ed3ng h\u00e0ng h\u00f3a li\u00ean t\u1ee5c, n\u01a1i n\u00e0o c\u1ea7n c\u00f3 c\u00e1c si\u00eau th\u1ecb, n\u01a1i n\u00e0o n\u00ean \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng l\u1ecbch tr\u00ecnh \u0111i\u1ec1u ch\u1ec9nh nh\u1ecbp \u0111\u1ed9 s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t v\u00e0 t\u00edn hi\u1ec7u nhu c\u1ea7u s\u1ebd k\u00edch ho\u1ea1t vi\u1ec7c b\u1ed5 sung h\u00e0ng h\u00f3a nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf n\u00e0o. Tr\u1ea1ng th\u00e1i t\u01b0\u01a1ng lai c\u0169ng c\u1ea7n x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u00e1c quy t\u1eafc v\u1eadn h\u00e0nh, kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0 h\u00ecnh \u1ea3nh tr\u1ef1c quan, ch\u1eb3ng h\u1ea1n nh\u01b0 k\u00edch th\u01b0\u1edbc l\u00f4 h\u00e0ng m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau, kho\u1ea3ng c\u00e1ch gi\u1eefa c\u00e1c l\u00f4, t\u1ea7n su\u1ea5t b\u1ed5 sung h\u00e0ng h\u00f3a v\u00e0 c\u00e1c y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 k\u00edch ho\u1ea1t leo thang nhu c\u1ea7u. N\u1ebfu thi\u1ebfu nh\u1eefng chi ti\u1ebft \u0111\u00f3, b\u1ea3n \u0111\u1ed3 tr\u1ea1ng th\u00e1i t\u01b0\u01a1ng lai s\u1ebd tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh m\u1ed9t \u00e1p ph\u00edch kh\u00e1i ni\u1ec7m h\u01a1n l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t c\u00f4ng c\u1ee5 qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Trong m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng nh\u00e0 m\u00e1y th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf, \u0111i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y th\u01b0\u1eddng c\u00f3 ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u01b0a ra nh\u1eefng s\u1ef1 \u0111\u00e1nh \u0111\u1ed5i. H\u00e3y t\u01b0\u1edfng t\u01b0\u1ee3ng m\u1ed9t nh\u00e0 s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t \u0111i\u1ec7n t\u1eed s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t bo m\u1ea1ch \u0111i\u1ec1u khi\u1ec3n cho thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p. S\u01a1 \u0111\u1ed3 hi\u1ec7n tr\u1ea1ng cho th\u1ea5y c\u00e1c l\u00f4 h\u00e0ng chuy\u1ec3n giao l\u1edbn t\u1eeb kh\u00e2u l\u1eafp r\u00e1p linh ki\u1ec7n (SMT) \u0111\u1ebfn kh\u00e2u ki\u1ec3m tra cu\u1ed1i c\u00f9ng, t\u1ea1o ra th\u1eddi gian ch\u1edd \u0111\u1ee3i k\u00e9o d\u00e0i c\u1ea3 m\u1ed9t ng\u00e0y. Tr\u1ea1ng th\u00e1i t\u01b0\u01a1ng lai c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 gi\u1ea3m k\u00edch th\u01b0\u1edbc l\u00f4 h\u00e0ng, \u0111i\u1ec1u ch\u1ec9nh nh\u00e2n s\u1ef1 ki\u1ec3m tra cho ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi chu k\u1ef3 s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t, v\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0a ra t\u00edn hi\u1ec7u k\u00e9o gi\u1eefa kh\u00e2u l\u1eafp r\u00e1p v\u00e0 ki\u1ec3m tra \u0111\u1ec3 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng h\u00e0ng t\u1ed3n kho kh\u00f4ng ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c t\u0103ng l\u00ean. M\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f3 n\u0103ng l\u1ef1c ph\u1ea7n m\u1ec1m l\u1eadp b\u1ea3n \u0111\u1ed3 chu\u1ed7i gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb<\/strong> N\u1ec1n t\u1ea3ng n\u00e0y n\u00ean cho ph\u00e9p b\u1ea1n ghi l\u1ea1i nh\u1eefng quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf \u0111\u00f3, ch\u1ee9 kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u01a1n thu\u1ea7n l\u00e0 v\u1ebd m\u0169i t\u00ean gi\u1eefa c\u00e1c \u00f4.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

<\/span>B\u01b0\u1edbc 6: Bi\u1ebfn tr\u1ea1ng th\u00e1i t\u01b0\u01a1ng lai th\u00e0nh c\u00e1c k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch c\u1ea3i ti\u1ebfn c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c<\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n

\u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 b\u01b0\u1edbc m\u00e0 nhi\u1ec1u n\u1ed7 l\u1ef1c VSM th\u1ea5t b\u1ea1i. Nh\u00f3m ho\u00e0n th\u00e0nh bu\u1ed5i h\u1ed9i th\u1ea3o, th\u1ed1ng nh\u1ea5t v\u1ec1 tr\u1ea1ng th\u00e1i t\u01b0\u01a1ng lai, ch\u1ee5p \u1ea3nh b\u1ea3ng, v\u00e0 sau \u0111\u00f3 kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 g\u00ec x\u1ea3y ra v\u00ec c\u00e1c h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u00e2n c\u00f4ng r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng. M\u1ed7i kho\u1ea3ng tr\u1ed1ng trong tr\u1ea1ng th\u00e1i t\u01b0\u01a1ng lai c\u1ea7n tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh m\u1ed9t h\u1ea1ng m\u1ee5c c\u1ea3i ti\u1ebfn \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c theo d\u00f5i v\u1edbi ng\u01b0\u1eddi ch\u1ecbu tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m, ng\u00e0y \u0111\u1ebfn h\u1ea1n, ch\u1ec9 s\u1ed1 m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau v\u00e0 tr\u1ea1ng th\u00e1i. C\u00e1c h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng \u0111i\u1ec3n h\u00ecnh bao g\u1ed3m gi\u1ea3m th\u1eddi gian chuy\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ed5i, c\u00e2n b\u1eb1ng l\u1ea1i lao \u0111\u1ed9ng, thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf l\u1ea1i v\u00f2ng l\u1eb7p Kanban, thay \u0111\u1ed5i t\u1ea7n su\u1ea5t ki\u1ec3m tra ho\u1eb7c th\u00eam c\u00e1c y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 k\u00edch ho\u1ea1t b\u1ea3o tr\u00ec cho c\u00e1c \u0111i\u1ec3m ng\u1eebng ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng th\u01b0\u1eddng xuy\u00ean.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

C\u1ee7a b\u1ea1n VSM k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt s\u1ed1<\/strong> N\u00f3 c\u1ea7n k\u1ebft n\u1ed1i tr\u1ef1c ti\u1ebfp v\u1edbi vi\u1ec7c qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd nhi\u1ec7m v\u1ee5 v\u00e0 quy tr\u00ecnh l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c. V\u00ed d\u1ee5, n\u1ebfu m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau t\u01b0\u01a1ng lai l\u00e0 gi\u1ea3m th\u1eddi gian chuy\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ed5i tr\u00ean d\u00e2y chuy\u1ec1n \u0111\u00f3ng g\u00f3i t\u1eeb 45 ph\u00fat xu\u1ed1ng 25 ph\u00fat, h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng c\u1ea7n chia nh\u1ecf qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh \u0111\u00f3 th\u00e0nh c\u00e1c b\u01b0\u1edbc quan s\u00e1t SMED, thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf l\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ed3 g\u00e1, c\u1eadp nh\u1eadt quy tr\u00ecnh l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n, \u0111\u00e0o t\u1ea1o ng\u01b0\u1eddi v\u1eadn h\u00e0nh v\u00e0 ki\u1ec3m tra ki\u1ec3m to\u00e1n. \u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 n\u01a1i m\u00e0 m\u1ed9t n\u1ec1n t\u1ea3ng nh\u01b0... Jodoo<\/a> \u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y tr\u1edf n\u00ean h\u1eefu \u00edch v\u00ec b\u1ea3n \u0111\u1ed3 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 cung c\u1ea5p d\u1eef li\u1ec7u cho c\u00e1c danh s\u00e1ch h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u00f3 c\u1ea5u tr\u00fac, quy tr\u00ecnh ph\u00ea duy\u1ec7t, ki\u1ec3m tra t\u1ea1i ch\u1ed7 v\u00e0 b\u1ea3ng \u0111i\u1ec1u khi\u1ec3n m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng bu\u1ed9c nh\u00f3m ph\u1ea3i quay l\u1ea1i v\u1edbi c\u00e1c t\u1ec7p tin r\u1eddi r\u1ea1c. \u0110i\u1ec1u \u0111\u00f3 thu h\u1eb9p kho\u1ea3ng c\u00e1ch gi\u1eefa ph\u00e2n t\u00edch tinh g\u1ecdn v\u00e0 th\u1ef1c thi h\u00e0ng ng\u00e0y.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"VSM-3\"<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

<\/span>B\u01b0\u1edbc 7: Theo d\u00f5i ti\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed9 sau khi b\u1ea3n \u0111\u1ed3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng xong<\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n

S\u01a1 \u0111\u1ed3 chu\u1ed7i gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb ch\u1ec9 h\u1eefu \u00edch n\u1ebfu n\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c k\u1ebft n\u1ed1i v\u1edbi hi\u1ec7u su\u1ea5t th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf sau khi qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh tri\u1ec3n khai b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u. Khi c\u00e1c h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng \u0111ang \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ti\u1ebfn h\u00e0nh, h\u00e3y theo d\u00f5i m\u1ed9t t\u1eadp h\u1ee3p nh\u1ecf c\u00e1c ch\u1ec9 s\u1ed1 li\u00ean quan tr\u1ef1c ti\u1ebfp \u0111\u1ebfn thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf tr\u1ea1ng th\u00e1i t\u01b0\u01a1ng lai, ch\u1eb3ng h\u1ea1n nh\u01b0 th\u1eddi gian d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ea7u, l\u01b0\u1ee3ng h\u00e0ng t\u1ed3n kho d\u1edf dang theo v\u00f9ng \u0111\u1ec7m, giao h\u00e0ng \u0111\u00fang h\u1ea1n, t\u1ef7 l\u1ec7 s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m \u0111\u1ea1t ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng ngay l\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ea7u, th\u1eddi gian chuy\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ed5i v\u00e0 tu\u00e2n th\u1ee7 ti\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed9. C\u00e1c nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u trong ng\u00e0nh th\u01b0\u1eddng xuy\u00ean ch\u1ec9 ra r\u1eb1ng vi\u1ec7c theo d\u00f5i hi\u1ec7u su\u1ea5t k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt s\u1ed1 gi\u00fap c\u1ea3i thi\u1ec7n kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n v\u00ec c\u00e1c nh\u00f3m c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 th\u1ea5y c\u00e1c h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng \u0111ang di\u1ec5n ra v\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng xu h\u01b0\u1edbng trong th\u1eddi gian th\u1ef1c thay v\u00ec xem x\u00e9t d\u1eef li\u1ec7u c\u0169 trong c\u00e1c cu\u1ed9c h\u1ecdp h\u00e0ng th\u00e1ng. Theo thu\u1eadt ng\u1eef Lean, s\u01a1 \u0111\u1ed3 tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh m\u1ed9t \u0111i\u1ec3m ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t, ch\u1ee9 kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t c\u00f4ng c\u1ee5 ch\u1ea9n \u0111o\u00e1n.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

H\u00e3y xem x\u00e9t m\u1ed9t nh\u00e0 m\u00e1y \u0111\u00f3ng g\u00f3i th\u1ef1c ph\u1ea9m \u0111ang c\u1ed1 g\u1eafng c\u1ea3i thi\u1ec7n d\u00e2y chuy\u1ec1n chi\u1ebft r\u00f3t n\u01b0\u1edbc s\u1ed1t. S\u01a1 \u0111\u1ed3 hi\u1ec7n tr\u1ea1ng cho th\u1ea5y th\u1eddi gian th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n to\u00e0n b\u1ed9 quy tr\u00ecnh l\u00e0 9 ng\u00e0y, trong \u0111\u00f3 g\u1ea7n 6 ng\u00e0y b\u1ecb l\u00e3ng ph\u00ed do ch\u1edd nguy\u00ean li\u1ec7u th\u00f4, ch\u1eadm tr\u1ec5 ph\u00ea duy\u1ec7t ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng v\u00e0 chu\u1ea9n b\u1ecb th\u00e0nh ph\u1ea9m. Sau khi nh\u00f3m tri\u1ec3n khai h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t ki\u1ec3u si\u00eau th\u1ecb v\u00e0 quy tr\u00ecnh ph\u00ea duy\u1ec7t ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt s\u1ed1, th\u1eddi gian th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n gi\u1ea3m xu\u1ed1ng c\u00f2n 6,5 ng\u00e0y trong v\u00f2ng t\u00e1m tu\u1ea7n, trong khi s\u1ed1 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng c\u00e1c m\u1ee5c c\u1ea7n h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng gi\u1ea3m \u0111i 60% v\u00ec ng\u01b0\u1eddi ph\u1ee5 tr\u00e1ch nh\u1eadn \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u1eddi nh\u1eafc t\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ed9ng v\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi gi\u00e1m s\u00e1t c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 xem x\u00e9t tr\u1ea1ng th\u00e1i theo t\u1eebng d\u00e2y chuy\u1ec1n. \u0110\u00f3 ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 s\u1ef1 kh\u00e1c bi\u1ec7t gi\u1eefa m\u1ed9t s\u01a1 \u0111\u1ed3 t\u0129nh v\u00e0 m\u1ed9t h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3. C\u00f4ng c\u1ee5 VSM k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt s\u1ed1<\/a><\/strong> m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"VSM-4\"<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

<\/span>Nh\u1eefng \u0111i\u1ec1u m\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed9i ng\u0169 s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t n\u00ean mong \u0111\u1ee3i t\u1eeb ph\u1ea7n m\u1ec1m VSM<\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n

N\u1ebfu b\u1ea1n mu\u1ed1n c\u00f3 k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 l\u00e2u d\u00e0i, h\u00e3y l\u1ef1a ch\u1ecdn Ph\u1ea7n m\u1ec1m VSM<\/strong> N\u1ec1n t\u1ea3ng n\u00e0y h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 to\u00e0n b\u1ed9 chu tr\u00ecnh c\u1ea3i ti\u1ebfn. T\u1ed1i thi\u1ec3u, n\u00f3 c\u1ea7n gi\u00fap b\u1ea1n thu th\u1eadp d\u1eef li\u1ec7u quy tr\u00ecnh, x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng b\u1ea3n \u0111\u1ed3 tr\u1ea1ng th\u00e1i hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i v\u00e0 t\u01b0\u01a1ng lai, ph\u00e2n c\u00f4ng h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng, t\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ed9ng h\u00f3a vi\u1ec7c theo d\u00f5i v\u00e0 b\u00e1o c\u00e1o ti\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed9 tr\u00ean b\u1ea3ng \u0111i\u1ec1u khi\u1ec3n. \u0110\u1ed1i v\u1edbi c\u00e1c nh\u00f3m v\u1eadn h\u00e0nh, truy c\u1eadp di \u0111\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t h\u1eefu \u00edch v\u00ec c\u00e1c k\u1ef9 s\u01b0, gi\u00e1m s\u00e1t vi\u00ean v\u00e0 nh\u00e2n vi\u00ean ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 c\u1eadp nh\u1eadt c\u00e1c quan s\u00e1t tr\u1ef1c ti\u1ebfp t\u1ea1i x\u01b0\u1edfng s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t. Quy\u1ec1n h\u1ea1n d\u1ef1a tr\u00ean vai tr\u00f2 c\u0169ng r\u1ea5t quan tr\u1ecdng trong c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 m\u00e1y l\u1edbn, n\u01a1i s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t, k\u1ef9 s\u01b0 c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p, ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng v\u00e0 qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd c\u1ea7n c\u00f3 c\u00e1c g\u00f3c nh\u00ecn kh\u00e1c nhau v\u1ec1 c\u00f9ng m\u1ed9t chu\u1ed7i gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Tuy\u1ec7t v\u1eddi nh\u1ea5t ph\u1ea7n m\u1ec1m l\u1eadp b\u1ea3n \u0111\u1ed3 chu\u1ed7i gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb<\/strong> \u0110\u1ed1i v\u1edbi s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t, n\u00f3 c\u0169ng ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi c\u00e1c quy tr\u00ecnh v\u1eadn h\u00e0nh hi\u1ec7n c\u00f3. N\u00f3 c\u1ea7n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c k\u1ebft n\u1ed1i v\u1edbi vi\u1ec7c theo d\u00f5i Kaizen, gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 A3, ki\u1ec3m to\u00e1n quy tr\u00ecnh nhi\u1ec1u l\u1edbp v\u00e0 \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 KPI \u0111\u1ec3 c\u00e1c c\u1ea3i ti\u1ebfn kh\u00f4ng b\u1ecb t\u00e1ch r\u1eddi. Trong m\u1ed9t nh\u00e0 m\u00e1y s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t \u00f4 t\u00f4 ho\u1eb7c \u0111i\u1ec7n t\u1eed \u0111a d\u00e2y chuy\u1ec1n, \u0111i\u1ec1u \u0111\u00f3 cho ph\u00e9p b\u1ea1n chu\u1ea9n h\u00f3a c\u00e1ch ph\u00e2n t\u00edch chu\u1ed7i gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb tr\u00ean c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecba \u0111i\u1ec3m kh\u00e1c nhau trong khi v\u1eabn \u0111i\u1ec1u ch\u1ec9nh c\u00e1c bi\u1ec3u m\u1eabu v\u00e0 quy tr\u00ecnh l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c cho ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi quy tr\u00ecnh c\u1ee7a t\u1eebng nh\u00e0 m\u00e1y. N\u00f3i c\u00e1ch kh\u00e1c, c\u1ea7n c\u00f3 gi\u1ea3i ph\u00e1p ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p. C\u00f4ng c\u1ee5 l\u1eadp b\u1ea3n \u0111\u1ed3 chu\u1ed7i gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb cho s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t<\/strong> \u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y s\u1ebd gi\u00fap b\u1ea1n x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng b\u1ea3n \u0111\u1ed3, th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch c\u1ea3i ti\u1ebfn v\u00e0 duy tr\u00ec nh\u1eefng th\u00e0nh qu\u1ea3 \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u00e2u d\u00e0i sau khi h\u1ed9i th\u1ea3o k\u1ebft th\u00fac.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

<\/span>Nh\u1eefng \u0111i\u1ec1u c\u1ea7n l\u01b0u \u00fd khi ch\u1ecdn ph\u1ea7n m\u1ec1m qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd chu\u1ed7i cung \u1ee9ng (VSM) cho \u0111\u1ed9i ng\u0169 s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t<\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n\n

Kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 Ph\u1ea7n m\u1ec1m VSM<\/strong> N\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng cho s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t. M\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 c\u00f4ng c\u1ee5 ch\u1ec9 cho ph\u00e9p b\u1ea1n v\u1ebd h\u1ed9p, m\u0169i t\u00ean v\u00e0 bi\u1ec3u t\u01b0\u1ee3ng, \u0111i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y h\u1eefu \u00edch cho c\u00e1c bu\u1ed5i h\u1ed9i th\u1ea3o nh\u01b0ng b\u1ecb h\u1ea1n ch\u1ebf sau khi s\u1ef1 ki\u1ec7n Kaizen k\u1ebft th\u00fac. N\u1ebfu m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau c\u1ee7a b\u1ea1n l\u00e0 gi\u1ea3m th\u1eddi gian ch\u1edd \u0111\u1ee3i, c\u1eaft gi\u1ea3m th\u1eddi gian \u0111\u1ee3i v\u00e0 duy tr\u00ec nh\u1eefng th\u00e0nh qu\u1ea3 \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c tr\u00ean c\u00e1c d\u00e2y chuy\u1ec1n ho\u1eb7c nh\u00e0 m\u00e1y, b\u1ea1n c\u1ea7n nhi\u1ec1u h\u01a1n m\u1ed9t \u1ee9ng d\u1ee5ng v\u1ebd s\u01a1 \u0111\u1ed3. B\u1ea1n c\u1ea7n m\u1ed9t... ph\u1ea7n m\u1ec1m l\u1eadp b\u1ea3n \u0111\u1ed3 chu\u1ed7i gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb<\/strong> N\u1ec1n t\u1ea3ng k\u1ebft n\u1ed1i b\u1ea3n \u0111\u1ed3 v\u1edbi d\u1eef li\u1ec7u th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf t\u1ea1i x\u01b0\u1edfng s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t, c\u00e1c h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng v\u00e0 tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m gi\u1ea3i tr\u00ecnh.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

C\u00e2u h\u1ecfi mua h\u00e0ng hay r\u1ea5t \u0111\u01a1n gi\u1ea3n: c\u00f4ng c\u1ee5 n\u00e0y ch\u1ec9 gi\u00fap nh\u00f3m c\u1ee7a b\u1ea1n ghi l\u1ea1i hi\u1ec7n tr\u1ea1ng hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i hay c\u00f2n gi\u00fap b\u1ea1n qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd tr\u1ea1ng th\u00e1i t\u01b0\u01a1ng lai khi c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c thay \u0111\u1ed5i m\u1ed7i tu\u1ea7n? \u1ede nhi\u1ec1u nh\u00e0 m\u00e1y, b\u1ea3n \u0111\u1ed3 \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u1ea1o ra trong m\u1ed9t bu\u1ed5i h\u1ed9i th\u1ea3o v\u1ec1 s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t tinh g\u1ecdn, nh\u01b0ng ch\u1ec9 trong v\u00f2ng 30 ng\u00e0y n\u00f3 \u0111\u00e3 tr\u1edf n\u00ean l\u1ed7i th\u1eddi v\u00ec th\u1eddi gian chu k\u1ef3 thay \u0111\u1ed5i, s\u1ed1 l\u1ea7n chuy\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ed5i t\u0103ng l\u00ean ho\u1eb7c \u0111i\u1ec3m ngh\u1ebdn di chuy\u1ec3n l\u00ean ph\u00eda th\u01b0\u1ee3ng ngu\u1ed3n. \u0110\u00f3 l\u00e0 l\u00fd do t\u1ea1i sao c\u1ea7n c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t c\u00f4ng c\u1ee5 m\u1ea1nh m\u1ebd. VSM k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt s\u1ed1<\/strong> Kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng l\u00e0 y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 quan tr\u1ecdng. C\u00e1c h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng t\u1ed1t nh\u1ea5t bi\u1ebfn b\u1ea3n \u0111\u1ed3 t\u0129nh th\u00e0nh h\u1ed3 s\u01a1 ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng s\u1ed1ng \u0111\u1ed9ng.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

<\/span>C\u00f4ng c\u1ee5 t\u1ea1o b\u1ea3n \u0111\u1ed3 d\u1ec5 d\u00e0ng cho c\u00e1c nh\u00f3m \u0111a ch\u1ee9c n\u0103ng<\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n

Y\u00eau c\u1ea7u \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean v\u1eabn l\u00e0 t\u00ednh kh\u1ea3 d\u1ee5ng. A C\u00f4ng c\u1ee5 VSM k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt s\u1ed1<\/strong> N\u1ec1n t\u1ea3ng n\u00e0y c\u1ea7n gi\u00fap c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd tinh g\u1ecdn, k\u1ef9 s\u01b0 c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p, gi\u00e1m s\u00e1t s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed9i ng\u0169 ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng d\u1ec5 d\u00e0ng x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng b\u1ea3n \u0111\u1ed3 hi\u1ec7n tr\u1ea1ng v\u00e0 t\u01b0\u01a1ng lai m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng c\u1ea7n ph\u1ee5 thu\u1ed9c v\u00e0o b\u1ed9 ph\u1eadn CNTT ho\u1eb7c nh\u00e0 thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf chuy\u00ean nghi\u1ec7p. C\u00e1c bi\u1ec3u t\u01b0\u1ee3ng VSM ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n, b\u1ed1 c\u1ee5c k\u00e9o th\u1ea3, h\u1ed9p quy tr\u00ecnh, h\u1ed9p d\u1eef li\u1ec7u, tam gi\u00e1c t\u1ed3n kho, lu\u1ed3ng th\u00f4ng tin v\u00e0 tham chi\u1ebfu th\u1eddi gian chu k\u1ef3 s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i d\u1ec5 d\u00e0ng c\u1ea5u h\u00ecnh.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y r\u1ea5t quan tr\u1ecdng v\u00ec h\u1ea7u h\u1ebft c\u00e1c bu\u1ed5i l\u1eadp b\u1ea3n \u0111\u1ed3 chu\u1ed7i gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb \u0111\u1ec1u c\u00f3 s\u1ef1 tham gia c\u1ee7a nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi t\u1eeb c\u00e1c b\u1ed9 ph\u1eadn kh\u00e1c nhau, nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c nhanh ch\u00f3ng. H\u00e3y t\u01b0\u1edfng t\u01b0\u1ee3ng m\u1ed9t qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t t\u1ea1i m\u1ed9t nh\u00e0 m\u00e1y s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t ph\u1ee5 t\u00f9ng \u00f4 t\u00f4 \u0111ang l\u1eadp b\u1ea3n \u0111\u1ed3 quy tr\u00ecnh t\u1eeb d\u1eadp khu\u00f4n \u0111\u1ebfn l\u1eafp r\u00e1p v\u1edbi s\u1ef1 c\u00f3 m\u1eb7t c\u1ee7a b\u1ed9 ph\u1eadn b\u1ea3o tr\u00ec, h\u1eadu c\u1ea7n v\u00e0 ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng. N\u1ebfu ph\u1ea7n m\u1ec1m kh\u00f3 ch\u1ec9nh s\u1eeda, nh\u00f3m s\u1ebd ph\u1ea3i quay l\u1ea1i s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng b\u1ea3ng tr\u1eafng v\u00e0 b\u1ea3ng t\u00ednh. \u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y r\u1ea5t quan tr\u1ecdng. C\u00f4ng c\u1ee5 l\u1eadp b\u1ea3n \u0111\u1ed3 chu\u1ed7i gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t<\/strong> C\u00e1c n\u1ec1n t\u1ea3ng gi\u00fap gi\u1ea3m b\u1edbt kh\u00f3 kh\u0103n trong qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh thi\u1ebft l\u1eadp, cho ph\u00e9p c\u00e1c nh\u00f3m t\u1eadp trung v\u00e0o vi\u1ec7c x\u1eed l\u00fd r\u00e1c th\u1ea3i thay v\u00ec \u0111\u1ecbnh d\u1ea1ng.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

<\/span>Thu th\u1eadp d\u1eef li\u1ec7u tr\u1ef1c ti\u1ebfp thay v\u00ec x\u1eed l\u00fd l\u1ea1i th\u1ee7 c\u00f4ng<\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n

M\u1ed9t trong nh\u1eefng kh\u00e1c bi\u1ec7t l\u1edbn nh\u1ea5t gi\u1eefa c\u00f4ng c\u1ee5 v\u1ebd c\u01a1 b\u1ea3n v\u00e0 c\u00f4ng c\u1ee5 v\u1ebd th\u1ef1c s\u1ef1 l\u00e0... Ph\u1ea7n m\u1ec1m VSM<\/strong> \u0110\u00f3 l\u00e0 vi\u1ec7c thu th\u1eadp d\u1eef li\u1ec7u. Trong thi\u1ebft l\u1eadp th\u1ee7 c\u00f4ng, c\u00e1c nh\u00f3m thu th\u1eadp d\u1eef li\u1ec7u v\u1ec1 th\u1eddi gian chu k\u1ef3, th\u1eddi gian ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng, WIP, ph\u1ebf ph\u1ea9m v\u00e0 th\u1eddi gian chuy\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ed5i tr\u00ean gi\u1ea5y, sau \u0111\u00f3 nh\u1eadp l\u1ea1i v\u00e0o Excel, r\u1ed3i c\u1eadp nh\u1eadt b\u1ea3n \u0111\u1ed3 th\u1ee7 c\u00f4ng. \u0110i\u1ec1u \u0111\u00f3 g\u00e2y ra s\u1ef1 ch\u1eadm tr\u1ec5 v\u00e0 l\u1ed7i, \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t khi nhi\u1ec1u d\u00e2y chuy\u1ec1n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c theo d\u00f5i c\u00f9ng m\u1ed9t l\u00fac. M\u1ed9t h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng m\u1ea1nh m\u1ebd h\u01a1n C\u00f4ng c\u1ee5 ph\u00e2n t\u00edch VSM<\/strong> Cho ph\u00e9p c\u00e1c nh\u00f3m thu th\u1eadp d\u1eef li\u1ec7u quy tr\u00ecnh tr\u1ef1c ti\u1ebfp t\u1eeb bi\u1ec3u m\u1eabu, m\u00e1y t\u00ednh b\u1ea3ng ho\u1eb7c thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb di \u0111\u1ed9ng v\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0a d\u1eef li\u1ec7u \u0111\u00f3 v\u00e0o b\u1ea3n \u0111\u1ed3 ho\u1eb7c c\u00e1c b\u1ea3n ghi li\u00ean quan.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t h\u1eefu \u00edch trong ng\u00e0nh \u0111i\u1ec7n t\u1eed v\u00e0 s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t th\u1ef1c ph\u1ea9m, n\u01a1i c\u00e1c \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n thay \u0111\u1ed5i theo ca l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c, ch\u1ee7ng lo\u1ea1i s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m (SKU) ho\u1eb7c ph\u00e2n c\u00f4ng c\u00f4ng nh\u00e2n. V\u00ed d\u1ee5, trong m\u1ed9t nh\u00e0 m\u00e1y \u0111\u00f3ng g\u00f3i th\u1ef1c ph\u1ea9m, th\u1eddi gian ng\u1eebng ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u1ee7a m\u00e1y \u0111\u00f3ng g\u00f3i trong m\u1ed9t ca l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ea9y th\u1eddi gian ch\u1edd \u0111\u1ee3i sang kh\u00e2u \u0111\u00f3ng g\u00f3i th\u1ee9 c\u1ea5p v\u00e0 x\u1ebfp pallet. N\u1ebfu c\u00f4ng nh\u00e2n ho\u1eb7c ng\u01b0\u1eddi qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd d\u00e2y chuy\u1ec1n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ghi l\u1ea1i l\u00fd do ng\u1eebng ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng v\u00e0 xu\u1ea5t d\u1eef li\u1ec7u theo th\u1eddi gian th\u1ef1c, s\u01a1 \u0111\u1ed3 chu\u1ed7i gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb s\u1ebd ph\u1ea3n \u00e1nh c\u00e1c h\u1ea1n ch\u1ebf th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf ch\u1ee9 kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i c\u00e1c gi\u1ea3 \u0111\u1ecbnh t\u1eeb h\u1ed9i th\u1ea3o th\u00e1ng tr\u01b0\u1edbc. \u0110i\u1ec1u \u0111\u00f3 mang l\u1ea1i cho c\u00e1c nh\u00f3m c\u1ea3i ti\u1ebfn li\u00ean t\u1ee5c (CI) m\u1ed9t c\u01a1 s\u1edf \u0111\u00e1ng tin c\u1eady h\u01a1n nhi\u1ec1u \u0111\u1ec3 c\u1ea3i thi\u1ec7n.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

<\/span>C\u00e1c ch\u1ec9 s\u1ed1 t\u00edch h\u1ee3p s\u1eb5n cho th\u1eddi gian giao h\u00e0ng, th\u1eddi gian chu k\u1ef3 v\u00e0 ph\u00e2n t\u00edch l\u00e3ng ph\u00ed.<\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n

M\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch \u0111\u00fang \u0111\u1eafn ph\u1ea7n m\u1ec1m l\u1eadp b\u1ea3n \u0111\u1ed3 chu\u1ed7i gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb<\/strong> <\/a>Gi\u1ea3i ph\u00e1p c\u1ea7n gi\u00fap c\u00e1c nh\u00f3m ph\u00e2n t\u00edch hi\u1ec7u su\u1ea5t, ch\u1ee9 kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u01a1n thu\u1ea7n minh h\u1ecda quy tr\u00ecnh. T\u1ed1i thi\u1ec3u, b\u1ea1n c\u1ea7n c\u00f3 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng theo d\u00f5i th\u1eddi gian chu k\u1ef3, th\u1eddi gian d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ea7u, th\u1eddi gian ch\u1edd \u0111\u1ee3i, l\u01b0\u1ee3ng h\u00e0ng t\u1ed3n kho \u0111ang x\u1eed l\u00fd (WIP), th\u1eddi gian chuy\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ed5i, t\u1ef7 l\u1ec7 s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m \u0111\u1ea1t ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng ngay l\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ea7u, th\u1eddi gian ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng v\u00e0 nh\u00e2n l\u1ef1c theo t\u1eebng b\u01b0\u1edbc. N\u1ebfu nh\u1eefng con s\u1ed1 n\u00e0y n\u1eb1m ngo\u00e0i c\u00f4ng c\u1ee5 trong c\u00e1c t\u1ec7p ri\u00eang bi\u1ec7t, s\u01a1 \u0111\u1ed3 c\u1ee7a b\u1ea1n s\u1ebd nhanh ch\u00f3ng tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh m\u1ed9t b\u1ea3n t\u00f3m t\u1eaft tr\u1ef1c quan m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 chi\u1ec1u s\u00e2u ph\u00e2n t\u00edch.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u0110\u1ed1i v\u1edbi c\u00e1c nh\u00f3m tinh g\u1ecdn, \u0111\u00e2y ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec3m m\u1ea5u ch\u1ed1t. C\u00f4ng c\u1ee5 ph\u00e2n t\u00edch VSM<\/strong> N\u00f3 mang l\u1ea1i gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb x\u1ee9ng \u0111\u00e1ng. C\u00e1c nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u trong c\u00e1c l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t li\u00ean t\u1ee5c ch\u1ec9 ra r\u1eb1ng th\u1eddi gian ch\u1edd \u0111\u1ee3i, v\u1eadn chuy\u1ec3n v\u00e0 t\u1ed3n kho d\u01b0 th\u1eeba c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 chi\u1ebfm m\u1ed9t ph\u1ea7n l\u1edbn th\u1eddi gian kh\u00f4ng t\u1ea1o ra gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb, v\u00e0 \u1edf nhi\u1ec1u nh\u00e0 m\u00e1y, t\u1ed5ng th\u1eddi gian ch\u1edd th\u01b0\u1eddng cao h\u01a1n nhi\u1ec1u so v\u1edbi th\u1eddi gian th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf thao t\u00e1c. M\u1ed9t n\u1ec1n t\u1ea3ng k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt s\u1ed1 n\u00ean l\u00e0m cho nh\u1eefng kho\u1ea3ng tr\u1ed1ng n\u00e0y tr\u1edf n\u00ean r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng \u0111\u1ec3 c\u00e1c nh\u00f3m c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u01b0u ti\u00ean gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft nh\u1eefng t\u1ed5n th\u1ea5t l\u1edbn nh\u1ea5t tr\u01b0\u1edbc ti\u00ean. \u0110i\u1ec1u \u0111\u00f3 h\u1eefu \u00edch h\u01a1n nhi\u1ec1u so v\u1edbi m\u1ed9t b\u1ea3n \u0111\u1ed3 tr\u00f4ng \u0111\u1eb9p m\u1eaft nh\u01b0ng kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 c\u01a1 s\u1edf \u0111o l\u01b0\u1eddng c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

<\/span>T\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ed9ng h\u00f3a quy tr\u00ecnh l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c \u0111\u1ec3 bi\u1ebfn k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u th\u00e0nh h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng th\u1ef1c ti\u1ec5n<\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n

M\u1ed9t \u0111i\u1ec3m th\u1ea5t b\u1ea1i th\u01b0\u1eddng g\u1eb7p trong vi\u1ec7c l\u1eadp b\u1ea3n \u0111\u1ed3 chu\u1ed7i gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb l\u00e0 kh\u00e2u theo d\u00f5i. C\u00e1c nh\u00f3m x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh t\u1eeb 15 \u0111\u1ebfn 30 h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u1ea3i ti\u1ebfn trong m\u1ed9t bu\u1ed5i h\u1ed9i th\u1ea3o, nh\u01b0ng vi\u1ec7c ph\u00e2n c\u00f4ng tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m kh\u00f4ng r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng, th\u1eddi h\u1ea1n b\u1ecb tr\u00ec ho\u00e3n v\u00e0 b\u1ea3n \u0111\u1ed3 kh\u00f4ng bao gi\u1edd \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u1eadp nh\u1eadt. \u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 l\u00fd do t\u1ea1i sao Ph\u1ea7n m\u1ec1m VSM<\/strong> N\u00ean bao g\u1ed3m t\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ed9ng h\u00f3a quy tr\u00ecnh l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c \u0111\u1ec3 theo d\u00f5i h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng, nh\u1eafc nh\u1edf, leo thang v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 v\u00e0 thay \u0111\u1ed5i tr\u1ea1ng th\u00e1i.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Gi\u1ea3 s\u1eed m\u1ed9t nh\u00e0 m\u00e1y l\u1eafp r\u00e1p \u0111i\u1ec7n t\u1eed x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh ba v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 ch\u00ednh trong k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch tr\u1ea1ng th\u00e1i t\u01b0\u01a1ng lai c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh: ch\u1eadm tr\u1ec5 thi\u1ebft l\u1eadp b\u1ed9 c\u1ea5p li\u1ec7u, thi\u1ebfu h\u1ee5t nguy\u00ean v\u1eadt li\u1ec7u \u0111\u1ea7u v\u00e0o v\u00e0 th\u1eddi gian ki\u1ec3m tra ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng qu\u00e1 l\u00e2u. N\u1ebfu m\u1ed7i v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh m\u1ed9t h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c theo d\u00f5i v\u1edbi ng\u01b0\u1eddi ch\u1ecbu tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m, ng\u00e0y \u0111\u1ebfn h\u1ea1n, quy tr\u00ecnh ph\u00ea duy\u1ec7t v\u00e0 tr\u1ea1ng th\u00e1i ti\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed9, ng\u01b0\u1eddi qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd theo ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p Lean c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 th\u1ea5y nh\u1eefng c\u1ea3i ti\u1ebfn n\u00e0o \u0111ang \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n v\u00e0 nh\u1eefng c\u1ea3i ti\u1ebfn n\u00e0o \u0111ang b\u1ecb \u0111\u00ecnh tr\u1ec7. \u0110\u00f3 l\u00e0 s\u1ef1 kh\u00e1c bi\u1ec7t l\u1edbn gi\u1eefa m\u1ed9t ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p Lean c\u01a1 b\u1ea3n v\u00e0 m\u1ed9t ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p Lean truy\u1ec1n th\u1ed1ng. VSM k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt s\u1ed1<\/strong> m\u1ed9t h\u1ed9i \u0111\u1ed3ng v\u00e0 m\u1ed9t h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 vi\u1ec7c th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n c\u1ea3i ti\u1ebfn li\u00ean t\u1ee5c. Tr\u00ean th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf, \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 c\u00e1ch c\u00e1c nh\u00f3m tr\u00e1nh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 th\u01b0\u1eddng g\u1eb7p l\u00e0 k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 c\u1ee7a Kaizen nhanh ch\u00f3ng bi\u1ebfn m\u1ea5t trong v\u00f2ng v\u00e0i tu\u1ea7n.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

<\/span>H\u1ee3p t\u00e1c v\u00e0 ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t phi\u00ean b\u1ea3n tr\u00ean nhi\u1ec1u nh\u00f3m v\u00e0 trang web<\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n

Chu\u1ed7i gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t hi\u1ebfm khi ch\u1ec9 n\u1eb1m trong m\u1ed9t b\u1ed9 ph\u1eadn. Vi\u1ec7c mua h\u00e0ng \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng \u0111\u1ebfn ngu\u1ed3n cung nguy\u00ean v\u1eadt li\u1ec7u, b\u1ea3o tr\u00ec \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng \u0111\u1ebfn th\u1eddi gian ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng, ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng \u0111\u1ebfn vi\u1ec7c ph\u00ea duy\u1ec7t s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m, v\u00e0 c\u00e1c ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng kho b\u00e3i \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng \u0111\u1ebfn vi\u1ec7c b\u1ed5 sung h\u00e0ng h\u00f3a. S\u1ef1 ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p ph\u1ea7n m\u1ec1m l\u1eadp b\u1ea3n \u0111\u1ed3 chu\u1ed7i gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb<\/strong> N\u00ean h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 c\u1ed9ng t\u00e1c nhi\u1ec1u ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00f9ng, b\u00ecnh lu\u1eadn, truy c\u1eadp chung v\u00e0 ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t phi\u00ean b\u1ea3n \u0111\u1ec3 c\u00e1c nh\u00f3m c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c tr\u00ean m\u1ed9t ngu\u1ed3n th\u00f4ng tin duy nh\u1ea5t.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y c\u00e0ng tr\u1edf n\u00ean quan tr\u1ecdng h\u01a1n \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi c\u00e1c ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng khu v\u1ef1c c\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u h\u01a1n m\u1ed9t nh\u00e0 m\u00e1y. M\u1ed9t nh\u00e0 qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd Lean h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 hai nh\u00e0 m\u00e1y \u0111i\u1ec7n t\u1eed \u1edf Malaysia v\u00e0 m\u1ed9t \u1edf Th\u00e1i Lan c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 mu\u1ed1n so s\u00e1nh c\u00e1c quy tr\u00ecnh l\u1eafp r\u00e1p SMT ho\u1eb7c l\u1eafp r\u00e1p cu\u1ed1i c\u00f9ng t\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u1ef1 gi\u1eefa c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecba \u0111i\u1ec3m. N\u1ebfu m\u1ed7i s\u01a1 \u0111\u1ed3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u01b0u tr\u1eef trong PowerPoint ho\u1eb7c tr\u00ean m\u00e1y t\u00ednh x\u00e1ch tay c\u1ee5c b\u1ed9, vi\u1ec7c chu\u1ea9n h\u00f3a g\u1ea7n nh\u01b0 l\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3. M\u1ed9t h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng k\u1ebft n\u1ed1i C\u00f4ng c\u1ee5 VSM k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt s\u1ed1<\/strong> M\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng n\u00e0y gi\u00fap d\u1ec5 d\u00e0ng so s\u00e1nh c\u00e1c b\u1ea3n \u0111\u1ed3 hi\u1ec7n tr\u1ea1ng, sao ch\u00e9p c\u00e1c m\u1eabu th\u1ef1c ti\u1ec5n t\u1ed1t nh\u1ea5t v\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec1u ch\u1ec9nh c\u00e1c \u01b0u ti\u00ean c\u1ea3i ti\u1ebfn gi\u1eefa c\u00e1c c\u01a1 s\u1edf.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

<\/span>B\u1ea3ng \u0111i\u1ec1u khi\u1ec3n hi\u1ec3n th\u1ecb li\u1ec7u tr\u1ea1ng th\u00e1i t\u01b0\u01a1ng lai c\u00f3 ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng hay kh\u00f4ng.<\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n

B\u1ea3n \u0111\u1ed3 tr\u1ea1ng th\u00e1i t\u01b0\u01a1ng lai ch\u1ec9 c\u00f3 gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb n\u1ebfu b\u1ea1n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111o l\u01b0\u1eddng xem n\u00f3 c\u00f3 th\u1ef1c s\u1ef1 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c hi\u1ec7n th\u1ef1c h\u00f3a hay kh\u00f4ng. \u0110\u00f3 l\u00e0 l\u00fd do t\u1ea1i sao b\u1ea3ng \u0111i\u1ec1u khi\u1ec3n l\u1ea1i quan tr\u1ecdng. T\u1ed1t Ph\u1ea7n m\u1ec1m VSM<\/strong> \u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y s\u1ebd cho ph\u00e9p b\u1ea1n h\u00ecnh dung c\u00e1c ch\u1ec9 s\u1ed1 quan tr\u1ecdng nh\u01b0 gi\u1ea3m th\u1eddi gian d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ea7u, xu h\u01b0\u1edbng h\u00e0ng t\u1ed3n kho \u0111ang x\u1eed l\u00fd, ho\u00e0n th\u00e0nh \u0111\u00fang h\u1ea1n c\u00e1c h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u1ea3i ti\u1ebfn, s\u1ef1 t\u00e1i di\u1ec5n c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c \u0111i\u1ec3m ngh\u1ebdn v\u00e0 t\u00ednh \u1ed5n \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u1ee7a quy tr\u00ecnh theo d\u00e2y chuy\u1ec1n ho\u1eb7c nh\u00f3m s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

V\u00ed d\u1ee5, n\u1ebfu m\u1ed9t nh\u00e0 m\u00e1y \u0111\u1eb7t m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau gi\u1ea3m th\u1eddi gian t\u1eeb \u0111\u1eb7t h\u00e0ng \u0111\u1ebfn giao h\u00e0ng t\u1eeb 12 ng\u00e0y xu\u1ed1ng c\u00f2n 8 ng\u00e0y, b\u1ea3ng \u0111i\u1ec1u khi\u1ec3n c\u1ea7n hi\u1ec3n th\u1ecb ti\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed9 h\u00e0ng tu\u1ea7n, ch\u1ee9 kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 sau khi \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 h\u00e0ng qu\u00fd ti\u1ebfp theo. T\u1ea1i nhi\u1ec1u nh\u00e0 m\u00e1y, ban qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd c\u1ea5p cao \u1ee7ng h\u1ed9 ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p Lean v\u1ec1 nguy\u00ean t\u1eafc nh\u01b0ng y\u00eau c\u1ea7u b\u1eb1ng ch\u1ee9ng b\u1eb1ng s\u1ed1 li\u1ec7u. M\u1ed9t b\u1ea3ng \u0111i\u1ec1u khi\u1ec3n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c k\u1ebft n\u1ed1i v\u1edbi h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng c\u1ee7a b\u1ea1n s\u1ebd gi\u00fap b\u1ea1n th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n \u0111i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y. VSM k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt s\u1ed1<\/strong> Vi\u1ec7c ghi ch\u00e9p gi\u00fap d\u1ec5 d\u00e0ng ch\u1ee9ng minh l\u1ee3i t\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 (ROI), cho d\u00f9 \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 gi\u1ea3m h\u00e0ng t\u1ed3n kho, t\u0103ng n\u0103ng su\u1ea5t hay gi\u1ea3m t\u1ed5n th\u1ea5t do chuy\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ed5i. M\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ed9 minh b\u1ea1ch \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec1u gi\u00fap c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 l\u00e3nh \u0111\u1ea1o c\u1ea3i ti\u1ebfn li\u00ean t\u1ee5c (CI) b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 ng\u00e2n s\u00e1ch v\u00e0 m\u1edf r\u1ed9ng quy m\u00f4 c\u00e1c d\u1ef1 \u00e1n th\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

<\/span>Truy c\u1eadp di \u0111\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ec3 x\u00e1c th\u1ef1c t\u1ea1i c\u1eeda h\u00e0ng<\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n

Nhi\u1ec1u ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng l\u1eadp b\u1ea3n \u0111\u1ed3 di\u1ec5n ra t\u1ea1i hi\u1ec7n tr\u01b0\u1eddng, ch\u1ee9 kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i \u1edf b\u00e0n l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c. C\u00f4ng c\u1ee5 l\u1eadp b\u1ea3n \u0111\u1ed3 chu\u1ed7i gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t<\/strong> Danh s\u00e1ch \u1ee9ng vi\u00ean n\u00ean bao g\u1ed3m quy\u1ec1n truy c\u1eadp tr\u00ean thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb di \u0111\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ec3 c\u00e1c gi\u00e1m s\u00e1t vi\u00ean, k\u1ef9 s\u01b0 v\u00e0 ki\u1ec3m to\u00e1n vi\u00ean c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 c\u1eadp nh\u1eadt c\u00e1c quan s\u00e1t ngay t\u1ea1i x\u01b0\u1edfng s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t. N\u1ebfu c\u00f4ng c\u1ee5 ch\u1ec9 ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng t\u1ed1t tr\u00ean m\u00e1y t\u00ednh \u0111\u1ec3 b\u00e0n, vi\u1ec7c thu th\u1eadp d\u1eef li\u1ec7u s\u1ebd d\u1ea7n quay tr\u1edf l\u1ea1i v\u1edbi ghi ch\u00fa tr\u00ean gi\u1ea5y v\u00e0 sau \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 sao ch\u00e9p l\u1ea1i.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t h\u1eefu \u00edch trong qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh ki\u1ec3m tra d\u00e2y chuy\u1ec1n s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t, nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u th\u1eddi gian v\u00e0 ki\u1ec3m to\u00e1n quy tr\u00ecnh nhi\u1ec1u l\u1edbp. H\u00e3y t\u01b0\u1edfng t\u01b0\u1ee3ng m\u1ed9t k\u1ef9 s\u01b0 b\u1ea3o tr\u00ec t\u1ea1i m\u1ed9t nh\u00e0 m\u00e1y s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ed3 u\u1ed1ng ph\u00e1t hi\u1ec7n ra c\u00e1c s\u1ef1 c\u1ed1 nh\u1ecf l\u1eb7p \u0111i l\u1eb7p l\u1ea1i tr\u00ean m\u00e1y d\u00e1n nh\u00e3n trong qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh ki\u1ec3m to\u00e1n ca l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c. V\u1edbi kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng truy c\u1eadp di \u0111\u1ed9ng, v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ghi nh\u1eadn ngay l\u1eadp t\u1ee9c, li\u00ean k\u1ebft v\u1edbi b\u01b0\u1edbc quy tr\u00ecnh li\u00ean quan v\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c chuy\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ec3 theo d\u00f5i. \u0110i\u1ec1u \u0111\u00f3 gi\u00fap gi\u1eef cho chu\u1ed7i gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u1eafn li\u1ec1n v\u1edbi \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n v\u1eadn h\u00e0nh th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf thay v\u00ec b\u00e1o c\u00e1o b\u1ecb tr\u00ec ho\u00e3n.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

<\/span>Ph\u00ea duy\u1ec7t v\u00e0 qu\u1ea3n tr\u1ecb cho c\u1ea3i ti\u1ebfn ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n h\u00f3a<\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n

T\u1ea1i c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t l\u1edbn, kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i m\u1ecdi thay \u0111\u1ed5i v\u1ec1 tr\u1ea1ng th\u00e1i t\u01b0\u01a1ng lai \u0111\u1ec1u c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch kh\u00f4ng ch\u00ednh th\u1ee9c. C\u00e1c thay \u0111\u1ed5i quy tr\u00ecnh c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 c\u1ea7n s\u1ef1 ch\u1ea5p thu\u1eadn t\u1eeb b\u1ed9 ph\u1eadn v\u1eadn h\u00e0nh, ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng, k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt ho\u1eb7c EHS, \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t l\u00e0 trong m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng th\u1ef1c ph\u1ea9m v\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec7n t\u1eed \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd ch\u1eb7t ch\u1ebd. M\u1ed9t s\u1ef1 ch\u1ea5p thu\u1eadn m\u1ea1nh m\u1ebd t\u1eeb b\u1ed9 ph\u1eadn EHS l\u00e0 c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft. Ph\u1ea7n m\u1ec1m VSM<\/strong> N\u1ec1n t\u1ea3ng c\u1ea7n h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 quy tr\u00ecnh ph\u00ea duy\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ec3 c\u00e1c thay \u0111\u1ed5i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1ec1 xu\u1ea5t tr\u1ea3i qua c\u00e1c b\u01b0\u1edbc xem x\u00e9t ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c tri\u1ec3n khai.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y quan tr\u1ecdng \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi vi\u1ec7c ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t v\u00e0 tu\u00e2n th\u1ee7 c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 t\u1ed1c \u0111\u1ed9. N\u1ebfu m\u1ed9t nh\u00f3m mu\u1ed1n thay \u0111\u1ed5i t\u1ea7n su\u1ea5t ki\u1ec3m tra, k\u00edch th\u01b0\u1edbc si\u00eau th\u1ecb ho\u1eb7c quy t\u1eafc b\u1ed5 sung nguy\u00ean v\u1eadt li\u1ec7u t\u1ea1i d\u00e2y chuy\u1ec1n s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t, quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh \u0111\u00f3 c\u1ea7n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ghi l\u1ea1i v\u00e0 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 truy v\u1ebft. \u0110\u00f3 l\u00e0 n\u01a1i m\u00e0 m\u1ed9t h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng ho\u00e0n ch\u1ec9nh h\u01a1n c\u1ea7n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u00fa tr\u1ecdng. C\u00f4ng c\u1ee5 ph\u00e2n t\u00edch VSM<\/strong> N\u00f3 kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u01a1n thu\u1ea7n l\u00e0 l\u1eadp b\u1ea3n \u0111\u1ed3. N\u00f3 tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh m\u1ed9t ph\u1ea7n trong c\u00e1ch th\u1ee9c t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd s\u1ef1 thay \u0111\u1ed5i theo ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p Lean, ch\u1ee9 kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0 c\u00e1ch th\u1ee9c tr\u1ef1c quan h\u00f3a n\u00f3.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

<\/span>T\u00edch h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi c\u00e1c quy tr\u00ecnh Ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng, B\u1ea3o tr\u00ec v\u00e0 C\u1ea3i ti\u1ebfn li\u00ean t\u1ee5c (CI)<\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n

Gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb nh\u1ea5t ph\u1ea7n m\u1ec1m l\u1eadp b\u1ea3n \u0111\u1ed3 chu\u1ed7i gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb<\/strong><\/a> N\u00f3 kh\u00f4ng ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ed9c l\u1eadp. N\u00f3 c\u1ea7n k\u1ebft n\u1ed1i v\u1edbi c\u00e1c quy tr\u00ecnh li\u00ean quan nh\u01b0 qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd s\u1ef1 kh\u00f4ng ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p, CAPA, y\u00eau c\u1ea7u b\u1ea3o tr\u00ec, ki\u1ec3m to\u00e1n quy tr\u00ecnh nhi\u1ec1u l\u1edbp, b\u00e1o c\u00e1o A3 v\u00e0 theo d\u00f5i Kaizen. Trong s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t, c\u00e1c v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 v\u1ec1 lu\u1ed3ng c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c hi\u1ebfm khi ch\u1ec9 thu\u1ed9c v\u1ec1 m\u1ed9t ch\u1ee9c n\u0103ng duy nh\u1ea5t, v\u00ec v\u1eady ph\u1ea7n m\u1ec1m c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3n \u00e1nh th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf \u0111\u00f3.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

H\u00e3y xem x\u00e9t m\u1ed9t nh\u00e0 cung c\u1ea5p ph\u1ee5 t\u00f9ng \u00f4 t\u00f4, n\u01a1i \u0111i\u1ec3m ngh\u1ebdn trong qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh gia c\u00f4ng l\u00e0 do c\u1ea3 s\u1ef1 hao m\u00f2n d\u1ee5ng c\u1ee5 v\u00e0 vi\u1ec7c l\u1eb7p \u0111i l\u1eb7p l\u1ea1i t\u1ef7 l\u1ec7 s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m l\u1ed7i \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean. N\u1ebfu s\u01a1 \u0111\u1ed3 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 li\u00ean k\u1ebft tr\u1ef1c ti\u1ebfp v\u1edbi c\u00e1c l\u1ec7nh b\u1ea3o tr\u00ec v\u00e0 h\u1ed3 s\u01a1 ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng, nh\u00f3m s\u1ebd c\u00f3 c\u00e1i nh\u00ecn r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng h\u01a1n v\u1ec1 nguy\u00ean nh\u00e2n g\u1ed1c r\u1ec5. \u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 l\u00fac m\u1ed9t n\u1ec1n t\u1ea3ng kh\u00f4ng c\u1ea7n l\u1eadp tr\u00ecnh nh\u01b0 Jodoo tr\u1edf n\u00ean h\u1eefu \u00edch: thay v\u00ec s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng m\u1ed9t c\u00f4ng c\u1ee5 \u0111\u1ec3 l\u1eadp s\u01a1 \u0111\u1ed3, m\u1ed9t c\u00f4ng c\u1ee5 kh\u00e1c \u0111\u1ec3 theo d\u00f5i h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng v\u00e0 m\u1ed9t c\u00f4ng c\u1ee5 kh\u00e1c \u0111\u1ec3 ki\u1ec3m to\u00e1n, b\u1ea1n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng m\u1ed9t quy tr\u00ecnh l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c k\u1ebft n\u1ed1i xung quanh ch\u00ednh chu\u1ed7i gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb. \u0110i\u1ec1u \u0111\u00f3 gi\u00fap VSM k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt s\u1ed1<\/strong> B\u1ec1n v\u1eefng h\u01a1n nhi\u1ec1u v\u1ec1 l\u00e2u d\u00e0i.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

<\/span>S\u1ef1 kh\u00e1c bi\u1ec7t gi\u1eefa ph\u1ea7n m\u1ec1m v\u1ebd v\u00e0 h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng VSM th\u1ef1c s\u1ef1<\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n

M\u1ed9t \u1ee9ng d\u1ee5ng v\u1ebd s\u01a1 \u0111\u1ed3 \u0111\u01a1n gi\u1ea3n gi\u00fap b\u1ea1n h\u00ecnh dung quy tr\u00ecnh ch\u1ec9 m\u1ed9t l\u1ea7n. M\u1ed9t \u1ee9ng d\u1ee5ng th\u1ef1c s\u1ef1 h\u1eefu \u00edch. Ph\u1ea7n m\u1ec1m VSM<\/strong> N\u1ec1n t\u1ea3ng n\u00e0y gi\u00fap b\u1ea1n thu th\u1eadp d\u1eef li\u1ec7u, ph\u00e2n t\u00edch l\u00e3ng ph\u00ed, ph\u00e2n c\u00f4ng h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng, theo d\u00f5i qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n v\u00e0 \u0111o l\u01b0\u1eddng xem tr\u1ea1ng th\u00e1i t\u01b0\u01a1ng lai c\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c duy tr\u00ec hay kh\u00f4ng. S\u1ef1 kh\u00e1c bi\u1ec7t n\u00e0y r\u1ea5t quan tr\u1ecdng \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi c\u00e1c nh\u00f3m tinh g\u1ecdn \u0111ang ch\u1ecbu \u00e1p l\u1ef1c ph\u1ea3i ch\u1ee9ng minh k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111o l\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c, ch\u1ee9 kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u01a1n thu\u1ea7n l\u00e0 t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c c\u00e1c bu\u1ed5i h\u1ed9i th\u1ea3o.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

N\u1ebfu b\u1ea1n \u0111ang \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 c\u00e1c c\u00f4ng c\u1ee5, h\u00e3y nh\u00ecn xa h\u01a1n th\u01b0 vi\u1ec7n bi\u1ec3u t\u01b0\u1ee3ng v\u00e0 c\u00e1c t\u00f9y ch\u1ecdn b\u1ed1 c\u1ee5c. H\u00e3y h\u1ecfi xem h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng c\u00f3 h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 d\u1eef li\u1ec7u tr\u1ef1c ti\u1ebfp, quy tr\u00ecnh l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c, b\u1ea3ng \u0111i\u1ec1u khi\u1ec3n, s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng tr\u00ean thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb di \u0111\u1ed9ng, ph\u00ea duy\u1ec7t v\u00e0 t\u00edch h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi c\u00e1c quy tr\u00ecnh s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t h\u00e0ng ng\u00e0y hay kh\u00f4ng. H\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng t\u1ed1t nh\u1ea5t s\u1ebd \u0111\u00e1p \u1ee9ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 c\u00e1c ti\u00eau ch\u00ed sau: ph\u1ea7n m\u1ec1m l\u1eadp b\u1ea3n \u0111\u1ed3 chu\u1ed7i gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb<\/strong> Kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 d\u1eebng l\u1ea1i \u1edf vi\u1ec7c l\u1eadp t\u00e0i li\u1ec7u. N\u00f3 gi\u00fap nh\u00f3m c\u1ee7a b\u1ea1n bi\u1ebfn vi\u1ec7c l\u1eadp b\u1ea3n \u0111\u1ed3 th\u00e0nh m\u1ed9t h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng v\u1eadn h\u00e0nh c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u1eb7p l\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ec3 c\u1ea3i ti\u1ebfn li\u00ean t\u1ee5c.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

<\/span>C\u00e1ch Jodoo bi\u1ebfn vi\u1ec7c l\u1eadp b\u1ea3n \u0111\u1ed3 chu\u1ed7i gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt s\u1ed1 th\u00e0nh ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng th\u1ef1c thi hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3<\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n\n

H\u1ea7u h\u1ebft Ph\u1ea7n m\u1ec1m VSM<\/strong> N\u00f3 gi\u00fap b\u1ea1n ghi l\u1ea1i hi\u1ec7n tr\u1ea1ng v\u00e0 thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf m\u1ed9t t\u01b0\u01a1ng lai t\u1ed1t h\u01a1n. Th\u1eed th\u00e1ch th\u1ef1c s\u1ef1 b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u sau khi bu\u1ed5i h\u1ed9i th\u1ea3o k\u1ebft th\u00fac. \u1ede nhi\u1ec1u nh\u00e0 m\u00e1y, s\u01a1 \u0111\u1ed3 chu\u1ed7i gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u01b0u d\u01b0\u1edbi d\u1ea1ng PDF, danh s\u00e1ch h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng n\u1eb1m trong Excel, v\u00e0 vi\u1ec7c theo d\u00f5i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n th\u00f4ng qua email, tin nh\u1eafn WhatsApp ho\u1eb7c ghi ch\u00fa cu\u1ed9c h\u1ecdp ca. S\u1ef1 thi\u1ebfu k\u1ebft n\u1ed1i \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 l\u00fd do t\u1ea1i sao nhi\u1ec1u nh\u00f3m Lean g\u1eb7p kh\u00f3 kh\u0103n trong vi\u1ec7c duy tr\u00ec nh\u1eefng th\u00e0nh qu\u1ea3 \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c sau m\u1ed9t s\u1ef1 ki\u1ec7n Kaizen ho\u1eb7c thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf l\u1ea1i chu\u1ed7i gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Jodoo<\/a> kh\u00e1c bi\u1ec7t v\u00ec n\u00f3 ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 h\u01a1n th\u1ebf n\u1eefa. ph\u1ea7n m\u1ec1m l\u1eadp b\u1ea3n \u0111\u1ed3 chu\u1ed7i gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb<\/strong>. N\u00f3 cung c\u1ea5p cho c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch th\u1ee9c kh\u00f4ng c\u1ea7n l\u1eadp tr\u00ecnh \u0111\u1ec3 chuy\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ed5i nh\u1eefng hi\u1ec3u bi\u1ebft t\u1eeb vi\u1ec7c l\u1eadp b\u1ea3n \u0111\u1ed3 th\u00e0nh quy tr\u00ecnh l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c h\u00e0ng ng\u00e0y, c\u00e1c h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c giao, c\u00e1c b\u01b0\u1edbc ph\u00ea duy\u1ec7t, h\u1ed3 s\u01a1 ki\u1ec3m tra v\u00e0 b\u1ea3ng \u0111i\u1ec1u khi\u1ec3n KPI. Thay v\u00ec ch\u1ec9 d\u1eebng l\u1ea1i \u1edf ph\u00e2n t\u00edch, c\u00e1c nh\u00f3m c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng Jodoo \u0111\u1ec3 x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng m\u1ed9t h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng k\u1ebft n\u1ed1i li\u00ean k\u1ebft vi\u1ec7c l\u1eadp k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch tinh g\u1ecdn v\u1edbi vi\u1ec7c th\u1ef1c thi tr\u00ean to\u00e0n b\u1ed9 qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t, ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng, b\u1ea3o tr\u00ec v\u00e0 ph\u1ed1i h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi nh\u00e0 cung c\u1ea5p.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"Quy<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

<\/span>T\u1eeb VSM k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt s\u1ed1 \u0111\u1ebfn quy tr\u00ecnh l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng<\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n

M\u1ed9t \u0111i\u1ec1u t\u1ed1t VSM k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt s\u1ed1<\/strong> H\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng n\u00ean ch\u1ec9 ra n\u01a1i c\u00f3 ch\u1ea5t th\u1ea3i, nh\u01b0ng m\u1ed9t h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 c\u0169ng c\u1ea7n k\u00edch ho\u1ea1t c\u00e1c b\u01b0\u1edbc ti\u1ebfp theo.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y r\u1ea5t quan tr\u1ecdng v\u00ec k\u1ef7 lu\u1eadt th\u1ef1c thi th\u01b0\u1eddng l\u00e0 nguy\u00ean nh\u00e2n d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ebfn th\u1ea5t b\u1ea1i c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c s\u00e1ng ki\u1ebfn tinh g\u1ecdn. Theo c\u00e1c nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u trong ng\u00e0nh, c\u00f3 t\u1edbi... C\u00e1c ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u1ea3i ti\u1ebfn t\u1eeb 60% \u0111\u1ebfn 70% b\u1ecb m\u1ea5t \u0111\u00e0 sau c\u00e1c bu\u1ed5i h\u1ed9i th\u1ea3o ban \u0111\u1ea7u.<\/strong> Khi quy\u1ec1n s\u1edf h\u1eefu v\u00e0 vi\u1ec7c theo d\u00f5i kh\u00f4ng r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng. B\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch chuy\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ed5i c\u00e1c ph\u00e1t hi\u1ec7n v\u1ec1 chu\u1ed7i gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb th\u00e0nh c\u00e1c quy tr\u00ecnh l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c c\u00f3 c\u1ea5u tr\u00fac, Jodoo gi\u00fap c\u00e1c nh\u00f3m gi\u1ea3m thi\u1ec3u s\u1ef1 b\u1ecf s\u00f3t \u0111\u00f3. M\u1ed7i \u0111i\u1ec3m ngh\u1ebdn, s\u1ef1 ch\u1eadm tr\u1ec5 ho\u1eb7c m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh l\u1ed7i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh trong s\u01a1 \u0111\u1ed3 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c li\u00ean k\u1ebft v\u1edbi m\u1ed9t b\u1ea3n ghi tr\u1ef1c ti\u1ebfp thay v\u00ec m\u1ed9t ghi ch\u00fa t\u0129nh.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

<\/span>X\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng c\u00f4ng c\u1ee5 l\u1eadp b\u1ea3n \u0111\u1ed3 chu\u1ed7i gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb cho ng\u00e0nh s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng c\u1ea7n h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 CNTT chuy\u00ean s\u00e2u.<\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n

Nhi\u1ec1u nh\u00e0 s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t kh\u00f4ng c\u1ea7n th\u00eam m\u1ed9t \u1ee9ng d\u1ee5ng c\u1ee9ng nh\u1eafc v\u1edbi c\u00e1c m\u1eabu c\u1ed1 \u0111\u1ecbnh v\u00e0 chu k\u1ef3 tri\u1ec3n khai d\u00e0i. H\u1ecd c\u1ea7n m\u1ed9t... C\u00f4ng c\u1ee5 l\u1eadp b\u1ea3n \u0111\u1ed3 chu\u1ed7i gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t<\/strong> C\u00e1c nh\u00f3m c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 t\u00f9y ch\u1ec9nh theo logic \u0111\u1ecbnh tuy\u1ebfn, chu\u1ed7i ph\u00ea duy\u1ec7t, b\u1ed1 tr\u00ed nh\u00e0 m\u00e1y v\u00e0 nhu c\u1ea7u b\u00e1o c\u00e1o c\u1ee7a ri\u00eang h\u1ecd. N\u1ec1n t\u1ea3ng kh\u00f4ng c\u1ea7n l\u1eadp tr\u00ecnh c\u1ee7a Jodoo cho ph\u00e9p c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd tinh g\u1ecdn, k\u1ef9 s\u01b0 IE v\u00e0 l\u00e3nh \u0111\u1ea1o v\u1eadn h\u00e0nh c\u1ea5u h\u00ecnh c\u00e1c bi\u1ec3u m\u1eabu, \u1ee9ng d\u1ee5ng v\u00e0 quy tr\u00ecnh l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng c\u1ea7n ch\u1edd \u0111\u1ee3i h\u00e0ng th\u00e1ng tr\u1eddi \u0111\u1ec3 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n t\u00f9y ch\u1ec9nh.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

T\u00ednh linh ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u00f3 \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t h\u1eefu \u00edch trong m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111a ph\u00f2ng ban. M\u1ed9t nh\u00e0 s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t \u0111i\u1ec7n t\u1eed c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 mu\u1ed1n m\u1ed9t quy tr\u00ecnh l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c cho c\u00e1c \u0111i\u1ec3m ngh\u1ebdn tr\u00ean d\u00e2y chuy\u1ec1n SMT, m\u1ed9t quy tr\u00ecnh kh\u00e1c cho t\u00ecnh tr\u1ea1ng thi\u1ebfu h\u00e0ng c\u1ee7a nh\u00e0 cung c\u1ea5p v\u00e0 m\u1ed9t quy tr\u00ecnh th\u1ee9 ba cho th\u1eddi gian ng\u1eebng ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u1ee7a l\u00f2 h\u00e0n ch\u1ea3y \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng \u0111\u1ebfn vi\u1ec7c tu\u00e2n th\u1ee7 chu k\u1ef3 s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t. V\u1edbi Jodoo, m\u1ed7i nh\u00f3m c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 chu\u1ea9n h\u00f3a quy tr\u00ecnh c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh trong khi v\u1eabn cung c\u1ea5p d\u1eef li\u1ec7u v\u00e0o m\u1ed9t b\u1ea3ng \u0111i\u1ec1u khi\u1ec3n chung. \u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y l\u00e0m cho n\u1ec1n t\u1ea3ng n\u00e0y tr\u1edf n\u00ean thi\u1ebft th\u1ef1c cho c\u1ea3 c\u00e1c d\u1ef1 \u00e1n th\u00ed \u0111i\u1ec3m t\u1ea1i m\u1ed9t \u0111\u1ecba \u0111i\u1ec3m duy nh\u1ea5t v\u00e0 vi\u1ec7c tri\u1ec3n khai t\u1ea1i nhi\u1ec1u nh\u00e0 m\u00e1y.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

<\/span>K\u1ebft n\u1ed1i c\u00e1c ph\u00e1t hi\u1ec7n t\u1eeb VSM gi\u1eefa c\u00e1c kh\u00e2u s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t, ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng v\u00e0 b\u1ea3o tr\u00ec.<\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n

M\u1ed9t \u0111i\u1ec3m y\u1ebfu c\u1ee7a ch\u1ebf \u0111\u1ed9 ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ed9c l\u1eadp C\u00f4ng c\u1ee5 ph\u00e2n t\u00edch VSM<\/strong> \u0110i\u1ec3m h\u1ea1n ch\u1ebf c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c n\u1ec1n t\u1ea3ng hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ea1i l\u00e0 ch\u00fang th\u01b0\u1eddng ch\u1ec9 d\u1eebng l\u1ea1i \u1edf vi\u1ec7c tr\u1ef1c quan h\u00f3a. Trong c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 m\u00e1y th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf, l\u00e3ng ph\u00ed hi\u1ebfm khi ch\u1ec9 thu\u1ed9c v\u1ec1 m\u1ed9t b\u1ed9 ph\u1eadn duy nh\u1ea5t. Th\u1eddi gian s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t k\u00e9o d\u00e0i c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 do ch\u1eadm tr\u1ec5 trong vi\u1ec7c chu\u1ea9n b\u1ecb nguy\u00ean v\u1eadt li\u1ec7u, h\u1ecfng h\u00f3c m\u00e1y m\u00f3c, v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 v\u1ec1 n\u0103ng su\u1ea5t s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m l\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ea7u ho\u1eb7c s\u1ef1 kh\u00e1c bi\u1ec7t trong vi\u1ec7c giao h\u00e0ng c\u1ee7a nh\u00e0 cung c\u1ea5p. N\u1ebfu h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng c\u1ee7a b\u1ea1n kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 k\u1ebft n\u1ed1i c\u00e1c ch\u1ee9c n\u0103ng n\u00e0y, k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch tr\u1ea1ng th\u00e1i t\u01b0\u01a1ng lai c\u1ee7a b\u1ea1n s\u1ebd v\u1eabn ch\u01b0a ho\u00e0n ch\u1ec9nh.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Jodoo<\/a> Gi\u00fap k\u1ebft n\u1ed1i c\u00e1c ch\u1ee9c n\u0103ng \u0111\u00f3 trong m\u1ed9t m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng v\u1eadn h\u00e0nh duy nh\u1ea5t. M\u1ed9t \u0111i\u1ec3m ngh\u1ebdn \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u00e1t hi\u1ec7n trong qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh Ph\u00e2n t\u00edch VSM<\/strong> T\u00f9y thu\u1ed9c v\u00e0o nguy\u00ean nh\u00e2n g\u1ed1c r\u1ec5, v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ebfn y\u00eau c\u1ea7u b\u1ea3o tr\u00ec, \u0111i\u1ec1u tra ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng ho\u1eb7c quy tr\u00ecnh theo d\u00f5i nh\u00e0 cung c\u1ea5p. V\u00ed d\u1ee5, trong m\u1ed9t nh\u00e0 m\u00e1y s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t th\u1ef1c ph\u1ea9m, b\u1ea3n \u0111\u1ed3 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec3n th\u1ecb th\u1eddi gian ch\u1edd tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi \u0111\u00f3ng g\u00f3i do l\u1ed7i ki\u1ec3m tra ni\u00eam phong l\u1eb7p \u0111i l\u1eb7p l\u1ea1i. Thay v\u00ec ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u00e1nh d\u1ea5u v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 tr\u00ean b\u1ea3n \u0111\u1ed3, Jodoo c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 chuy\u1ec3n c\u00e1c h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng kh\u1eafc ph\u1ee5c \u0111\u1ebfn b\u1ed9 ph\u1eadn ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng, k\u00edch ho\u1ea1t ki\u1ec3m tra x\u00e1c minh tr\u00ean d\u00e2y chuy\u1ec1n v\u00e0 hi\u1ec3n th\u1ecb xu h\u01b0\u1edbng l\u1ed7i l\u1eb7p l\u1ea1i tr\u00ean b\u1ea3ng \u0111i\u1ec1u khi\u1ec3n cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

<\/span>Bi\u1ebfn c\u00e1c c\u01a1 h\u1ed9i c\u1ea3i ti\u1ebfn th\u00e0nh c\u00e1c h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng kh\u1eafc ph\u1ee5c c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 theo d\u00f5i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c.<\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n

C\u00e1c nh\u00f3m tinh g\u1ecdn th\u01b0\u1eddng bi\u1ebft c\u1ea7n c\u1ea3i thi\u1ec7n \u0111i\u1ec1u g\u00ec, nh\u01b0ng kh\u00f4ng bi\u1ebft li\u1ec7u c\u00e1c h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng \u0111\u00f3 c\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ho\u00e0n th\u00e0nh \u0111\u00fang th\u1eddi h\u1ea1n hay kh\u00f4ng. \u0110\u00f3 l\u00e0 n\u01a1i m\u00e0... C\u00f4ng c\u1ee5 VSM k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt s\u1ed1<\/strong> C\u00e1ch ti\u1ebfp c\u1eadn n\u00e0y tr\u1edf n\u00ean c\u00f3 gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb h\u01a1n so v\u1edbi m\u1ed9t \u1ee9ng d\u1ee5ng l\u1eadp b\u1ea3n \u0111\u1ed3 t\u0129nh. Trong Jodoo, b\u1ea1n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng quy tr\u00ecnh h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng kh\u1eafc ph\u1ee5c v\u1edbi ng\u01b0\u1eddi ch\u1ecbu tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng, th\u1eddi h\u1ea1n, quy t\u1eafc leo thang, h\u00ecnh \u1ea3nh h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3, nh\u1eadt k\u00fd ph\u00ea duy\u1ec7t v\u00e0 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng hi\u1ec3n th\u1ecb tr\u1ea1ng th\u00e1i tr\u00ean c\u00e1c ph\u00f2ng ban.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Trong m\u1ed9t nh\u00e0 m\u00e1y l\u1eafp r\u00e1p \u0111i\u1ec7n t\u1eed, s\u01a1 \u0111\u1ed3 chu\u1ed7i gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 cho th\u1ea5y s\u1ef1 ch\u1edd \u0111\u1ee3i l\u1eb7p \u0111i l\u1eb7p l\u1ea1i \u1edf kh\u00e2u ki\u1ec3m tra cu\u1ed1i c\u00f9ng v\u00ec vi\u1ec7c ph\u00e2n t\u00edch l\u1ed7i v\u1eabn \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c x\u1eed l\u00fd ngo\u1ea1i tuy\u1ebfn. V\u1edbi Jodoo, nh\u00f3m c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ghi l\u1ea1i t\u1eebng v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1, \u0111\u00ednh k\u00e8m h\u00ecnh \u1ea3nh l\u1ed7i, ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u1ecbnh ng\u01b0\u1eddi ph\u1ee5 tr\u00e1ch xem x\u00e9t k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt v\u00e0 y\u00eau c\u1ea7u ch\u1eef k\u00fd c\u1ee7a tr\u01b0\u1edfng d\u00e2y chuy\u1ec1n tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi \u0111\u00f3ng. N\u1ebfu m\u1ed9t h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng v\u1eabn ch\u01b0a \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n sau ng\u00e0y m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau, quy tr\u00ecnh l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 t\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ed9ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c chuy\u1ec3n ti\u1ebfp \u0111\u1ebfn gi\u00e1m \u0111\u1ed1c s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t ho\u1eb7c ng\u01b0\u1eddi qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd c\u1ea3i ti\u1ebfn li\u00ean t\u1ee5c. \u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y t\u1ea1o ra tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m gi\u1ea3i tr\u00ecnh m\u00e0 quy tr\u00ecnh theo d\u00f5i d\u1ef1a tr\u00ean b\u1ea3ng t\u00ednh th\u01b0\u1eddng kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 duy tr\u00ec.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

<\/span>S\u1eed d\u1ee5ng b\u1ea3ng \u0111i\u1ec1u khi\u1ec3n th\u1eddi gian th\u1ef1c \u0111\u1ec3 ch\u1ee9ng minh hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 tinh g\u1ecdn (Lean ROI).<\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n

M\u1ed9t trong nh\u1eefng kh\u00f3 kh\u0103n l\u1edbn nh\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 l\u00e3nh \u0111\u1ea1o theo ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p Lean l\u00e0 ch\u1ee9ng minh r\u1eb1ng c\u00e1c ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u1ea3i ti\u1ebfn \u0111ang mang l\u1ea1i k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 kinh doanh c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111o l\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c. Jodoo gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 n\u00e0y b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch k\u1ebft h\u1ee3p vi\u1ec7c th\u1ef1c thi quy tr\u00ecnh l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c v\u1edbi b\u1ea3ng \u0111i\u1ec1u khi\u1ec3n th\u1eddi gian th\u1ef1c. Sau khi c\u00e1c h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng, s\u1ef1 ch\u1eadm tr\u1ec5, l\u1ed7i v\u00e0 ph\u00ea duy\u1ec7t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ghi l\u1ea1i trong h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng, c\u00e1c nh\u00f3m c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 h\u00ecnh dung \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u1ee9c gi\u1ea3m th\u1eddi gian th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n, t\u1ef7 l\u1ec7 ho\u00e0n th\u00e0nh h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng, c\u00e1c \u0111i\u1ec3m ngh\u1ebdn l\u1eb7p \u0111i l\u1eb7p l\u1ea1i, nguy\u00ean nh\u00e2n g\u00e2y ra th\u1eddi gian ng\u1eebng ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng v\u00e0 m\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ed9 tu\u00e2n th\u1ee7 quy tr\u00ecnh trong m\u1ed9t giao di\u1ec7n duy nh\u1ea5t.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

V\u00ed d\u1ee5, b\u1ea3ng \u0111i\u1ec1u khi\u1ec3n ph\u1ed1i h\u1ee3p nh\u00e0 cung c\u1ea5p c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec3n th\u1ecb s\u1ed1 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 v\u1eadt li\u1ec7u giao ch\u1eadm li\u00ean quan \u0111\u1ebfn m\u1ed9t nh\u00e0 cung c\u1ea5p c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3, th\u1eddi gian gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft t\u1eebng v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 v\u00e0 c\u00e1c \u0111\u01a1n \u0111\u1eb7t h\u00e0ng s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t b\u1ecb \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd nh\u00e0 m\u00e1y kh\u00f4ng c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i ch\u1edd \u0111\u1ebfn bu\u1ed5i thuy\u1ebft tr\u00ecnh h\u00e0ng th\u00e1ng \u0111\u1ec3 xem thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf tr\u1ea1ng th\u00e1i t\u01b0\u01a1ng lai c\u00f3 ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 hay kh\u00f4ng. \u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec3m m\u00e0 Jodoo tr\u1edf n\u00ean v\u01b0\u1ee3t tr\u1ed9i h\u01a1n h\u1eb3n so v\u1edbi m\u1ed9t c\u00f4ng c\u1ee5 th\u00f4ng th\u01b0\u1eddng. ph\u1ea7n m\u1ec1m l\u1eadp b\u1ea3n \u0111\u1ed3 chu\u1ed7i gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb<\/strong> t\u00f9y ch\u1ecdn n\u00e0y tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh m\u1ed9t l\u1edbp qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd \u0111\u1ec3 duy tr\u00ec nh\u1eefng c\u1ea3i ti\u1ebfn \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh trong b\u1ea3n \u0111\u1ed3.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

<\/span>Gi\u1ea3i ph\u00e1p thi\u1ebft th\u1ef1c cho c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t v\u1eadn h\u00e0nh tinh g\u1ecdn \u1edf quy m\u00f4 l\u1edbn<\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n

Jodoo \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t h\u1eefu \u00edch cho c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t \u0111\u00e3 kh\u00f4ng c\u00f2n s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng c\u00e1c bi\u1ec3u m\u1eabu gi\u1ea5y, c\u00e1c c\u00f4ng c\u1ee5 theo d\u00f5i Excel ri\u00eang l\u1ebb v\u00e0 c\u00e1c t\u1ec7p h\u1ed9i th\u1ea3o kh\u00f4ng th\u01b0\u1eddng xuy\u00ean. N\u1ebfu b\u1ea1n \u0111ang qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd nhi\u1ec1u d\u00e2y chuy\u1ec1n s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t, nhi\u1ec1u ca l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c ho\u1eb7c nhi\u1ec1u \u0111\u1ecba \u0111i\u1ec3m, v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 th\u01b0\u1eddng kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 n\u1eafm v\u1eefng c\u00e1c nguy\u00ean t\u1eafc s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t tinh g\u1ecdn. V\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 l\u00e0 l\u00e0m th\u1ebf n\u00e0o \u0111\u1ec3 th\u1ef1c thi vi\u1ec7c theo d\u00f5i m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch nh\u1ea5t qu\u00e1n. Jodoo cung c\u1ea5p cho c\u00e1c nh\u00f3m m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch th\u1ee9c c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 c\u1ea5u h\u00ecnh \u0111\u1ec3 chu\u1ea9n h\u00f3a vi\u1ec7c ghi nh\u1eadn, ph\u00e2n c\u00f4ng, xem x\u00e9t v\u00e0 b\u00e1o c\u00e1o c\u00e1c v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 trong chu\u1ed7i gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng c\u1ea7n ph\u1ee5 thu\u1ed9c nhi\u1ec1u v\u00e0o b\u1ed9 ph\u1eadn CNTT.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u0110i\u1ec1u \u0111\u00f3 khi\u1ebfn n\u00f3 tr\u1edf n\u00ean r\u1ea5t ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi c\u00e1c c\u00f4ng ty c\u1ea7n m\u1ed9t VSM k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt s\u1ed1<\/strong> <\/a>C\u00e1ch ti\u1ebfp c\u1eadn n\u00e0y g\u1eafn li\u1ec1n v\u1edbi qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd h\u00e0ng ng\u00e0y. Cho d\u00f9 b\u1ea1n \u0111ang l\u1eadp b\u1ea3n \u0111\u1ed3 d\u00e2y chuy\u1ec1n gia c\u00f4ng trong ng\u00e0nh \u00f4 t\u00f4, quy tr\u00ecnh l\u1eafp r\u00e1p PCB trong ng\u00e0nh \u0111i\u1ec7n t\u1eed, hay d\u00e2y chuy\u1ec1n \u0111\u00f3ng g\u00f3i trong ng\u00e0nh s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t th\u1ef1c ph\u1ea9m, Jodoo \u0111\u1ec1u gi\u00fap chuy\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ed5i nh\u1eefng hi\u1ec3u bi\u1ebft s\u00e2u s\u1eafc th\u00e0nh h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u1eb7p l\u1ea1i. \u0110\u1ed1i v\u1edbi c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd Lean v\u00e0 gi\u00e1m \u0111\u1ed1c v\u1eadn h\u00e0nh, \u0111\u00f3 ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 s\u1ef1 kh\u00e1c bi\u1ec7t th\u1ef1c s\u1ef1 gi\u1eefa vi\u1ec7c l\u1eadp b\u1ea3n \u0111\u1ed3 chu\u1ed7i gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb v\u00e0 vi\u1ec7c th\u1ef1c s\u1ef1 c\u1ea3i thi\u1ec7n ch\u00fang.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

<\/span>V\u00ed d\u1ee5 minh h\u1ecda: S\u1eed d\u1ee5ng m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh chu\u1ed7i gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt s\u1ed1 (Digital VSM) \u0111\u1ec3 c\u1ea3i thi\u1ec7n quy tr\u00ecnh s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t v\u00e0 theo d\u00f5i Kaizen.<\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n\n

T\u1ea1i m\u1ed9t nh\u00e0 m\u00e1y s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t ph\u1ee5 t\u00f9ng \u00f4 t\u00f4 cung c\u1ea5p c\u00e1c gi\u00e1 \u0111\u1ee1 d\u1eadp khu\u00f4n v\u00e0 c\u00e1c c\u1ee5m l\u1eafp r\u00e1p h\u00e0n cho m\u1ed9t kh\u00e1ch h\u00e0ng c\u1ea5p 1, ng\u01b0\u1eddi qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t \u0111ang ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u1ed1i m\u1eb7t v\u1edbi t\u00ecnh tr\u1ea1ng giao h\u00e0ng ch\u1eadm tr\u1ec5 th\u01b0\u1eddng xuy\u00ean \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi m\u1ed9t d\u00f2ng s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m. Nh\u00e0 m\u00e1y li\u00ean t\u1ee5c g\u1eb7p ph\u1ea3i t\u00ecnh tr\u1ea1ng giao h\u00e0ng ch\u1eadm tr\u1ec5 \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi m\u1ed9t d\u00f2ng s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m, m\u1eb7c d\u00f9 tr\u00ean gi\u1ea5y t\u1edd, hi\u1ec7u su\u1ea5t d\u00e2y chuy\u1ec1n s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t c\u00f3 v\u1ebb ch\u1ea5p nh\u1eadn \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c. Nh\u00f3m Lean t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c m\u1ed9t h\u1ed9i th\u1ea3o l\u1eadp b\u1ea3n \u0111\u1ed3 chu\u1ed7i gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb v\u00e0 nhanh ch\u00f3ng ph\u00e1t hi\u1ec7n ra v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 quen thu\u1ed9c: b\u1ea3n \u0111\u1ed3 hi\u1ec7n tr\u1ea1ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ho\u00e0n th\u00e0nh tr\u00ean t\u01b0\u1eddng, ch\u1ee5p \u1ea3nh, r\u1ed3i b\u1ecb l\u00e3ng qu\u00ean khi c\u00e1c m\u1ee5c h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng n\u1eb1m r\u1ea3i r\u00e1c trong c\u00e1c t\u1ec7p Excel, tin nh\u1eafn WhatsApp v\u00e0 s\u1ed5 tay c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi gi\u00e1m s\u00e1t.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 n\u01a1i Ph\u1ea7n m\u1ec1m VSM<\/strong> \u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y l\u00e0m thay \u0111\u1ed5i k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3. Thay v\u00ec coi b\u1ea3n \u0111\u1ed3 nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m \u0111\u1ea7u ra c\u1ee7a bu\u1ed5i h\u1ed9i th\u1ea3o ch\u1ec9 m\u1ed9t l\u1ea7n, nh\u00f3m s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng... VSM k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt s\u1ed1<\/strong> N\u00f3 \u0111\u00f3ng vai tr\u00f2 nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t b\u1ea3n ghi ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng tr\u1ef1c ti\u1ebfp, k\u1ebft n\u1ed1i d\u1eef li\u1ec7u quy tr\u00ecnh, c\u00e1c \u0111i\u1ec3m ngh\u1ebdn, ng\u01b0\u1eddi ch\u1ecbu tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m v\u00e0 th\u1eddi h\u1ea1n t\u1ea1i m\u1ed9t n\u01a1i duy nh\u1ea5t. K\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t b\u1ea3n \u0111\u1ed3 r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng h\u01a1n, m\u00e0 c\u00f2n l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng m\u00e0 nh\u00e0 m\u00e1y th\u1ef1c s\u1ef1 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng \u0111\u1ec3 c\u1ea3i thi\u1ec7n lu\u1ed3ng c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c v\u00e0 duy tr\u00ec c\u00e1c h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng Kaizen theo th\u1eddi gian.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

<\/span>T\u00ecnh hu\u1ed1ng trong nh\u00e0 m\u00e1y: S\u1ef1 ch\u1eadm tr\u1ec5 ti\u1ec1m \u1ea9n gi\u1eefa c\u00e1c quy tr\u00ecnh<\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n

Trong tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p n\u00e0y, s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m tr\u1ea3i qua c\u00e1c c\u00f4ng \u0111o\u1ea1n c\u1eaft ph\u00f4i, d\u1eadp khu\u00f4n, lo\u1ea1i b\u1ecf bavia, h\u00e0n, ki\u1ec3m tra v\u00e0 \u0111\u00f3ng g\u00f3i. Tr\u00ean b\u1ea3ng tr\u1eafng, quy tr\u00ecnh tr\u00f4ng kh\u00e1 \u0111\u01a1n gi\u1ea3n, v\u1edbi t\u1ed5ng th\u1eddi gian x\u1eed l\u00fd d\u01b0\u1edbi 12 ph\u00fat m\u1ed7i \u0111\u01a1n v\u1ecb. Nh\u01b0ng m\u1ed9t khi nh\u00f3m s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng... ph\u1ea7n m\u1ec1m l\u1eadp b\u1ea3n \u0111\u1ed3 chu\u1ed7i gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb<\/strong> \u0110\u1ec3 n\u1eafm b\u1eaft \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1eddi gian x\u1ebfp h\u00e0ng th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf, th\u1eddi gian m\u00e1y ng\u1eebng ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng, t\u1ef7 l\u1ec7 s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m \u0111\u1ea1t ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng ngay l\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ea7u v\u00e0 th\u1eddi gian ch\u1eadm tr\u1ec5 ph\u00ea duy\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi c\u00e1c quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh l\u00e0m l\u1ea1i, b\u1ee9c tranh \u0111\u00e3 thay \u0111\u1ed5i.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

V\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 l\u1edbn nh\u1ea5t kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 t\u1ed1c \u0111\u1ed9 gia c\u00f4ng hay n\u0103ng su\u1ea5t lao \u0111\u1ed9ng. M\u00e0 l\u00e0 th\u1eddi gian ch\u1edd \u0111\u1ee3i gi\u1eefa kh\u00e2u h\u00e0n v\u00e0 ki\u1ec3m tra cu\u1ed1i c\u00f9ng, khi c\u00e1c l\u00f4 s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m th\u01b0\u1eddng ph\u1ea3i n\u1eb1m ch\u1edd t\u1eeb 6 \u0111\u1ebfn 10 gi\u1edd tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u1ea5p thu\u1eadn \u0111\u1ea1t ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng. Th\u00eam v\u00e0o \u0111\u00f3, vi\u1ec7c ph\u00ea duy\u1ec7t l\u00e0m l\u1ea1i c\u00e1c l\u1ed7i v\u1ec1 k\u00edch th\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u00f2i h\u1ecfi nhi\u1ec1u cu\u1ed9c g\u1ecdi \u0111i\u1ec7n tho\u1ea1i v\u00e0 ch\u1eef k\u00fd tr\u00ean gi\u1ea5y t\u1edd, l\u00e0m t\u0103ng th\u00eam t\u1eeb 2 \u0111\u1ebfn 4 gi\u1edd n\u1eefa tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi c\u00e1c b\u1ed9 ph\u1eadn c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c chuy\u1ec3n ti\u1ebfp.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

<\/span>C\u00e1ch nh\u00f3m s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh chu\u1ed7i gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt s\u1ed1 (Digital VSM) t\u1ea1i x\u01b0\u1edfng s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t<\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n

S\u1eed d\u1ee5ng C\u00f4ng c\u1ee5 VSM k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt s\u1ed1<\/strong> \u0110\u1ec3 t\u1ed1i \u01b0u h\u00f3a quy tr\u00ecnh l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c, k\u1ef9 s\u01b0 IE \u0111\u00e3 t\u1ea1o ra m\u1ed9t b\u1ea3n \u0111\u1ed3 hi\u1ec7n tr\u1ea1ng v\u1edbi c\u00e1c tr\u01b0\u1eddng d\u1eef li\u1ec7u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c li\u00ean k\u1ebft cho th\u1eddi gian chu k\u1ef3, th\u1eddi gian chuy\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ed5i, th\u1eddi gian ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng, WIP (Work in Progress - h\u00e0ng t\u1ed3n kho d\u1edf dang), t\u1ef7 l\u1ec7 ph\u1ebf ph\u1ea9m v\u00e0 lu\u1ed3ng th\u00f4ng tin. Gi\u00e1m s\u00e1t vi\u00ean c\u1eadp nh\u1eadt kh\u1ed1i l\u01b0\u1ee3ng h\u00e0ng ch\u1edd t\u1eeb m\u00e1y t\u00ednh b\u1ea3ng trong m\u1ed7i ca l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c, trong khi c\u00e1c thanh tra ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng nh\u1eadp m\u00e3 l\u1ed7i v\u00e0 th\u1eddi gian xu\u1ea5t x\u01b0\u1edfng tr\u1ef1c ti\u1ebfp t\u1eeb khu v\u1ef1c ki\u1ec3m tra. \u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y \u0111\u00e3 bi\u1ebfn b\u1ea3n \u0111\u1ed3 t\u1eeb m\u1ed9t b\u00e0i t\u1eadp t\u0129nh th\u00e0nh m\u1ed9t c\u00f4ng c\u1ee5 h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 ra quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh h\u00e0ng ng\u00e0y.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

B\u1edfi v\u00ec C\u00f4ng c\u1ee5 l\u1eadp b\u1ea3n \u0111\u1ed3 chu\u1ed7i gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t<\/strong> Nh\u00f3m \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u1ef1a ch\u1ecdn \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c li\u00ean k\u1ebft v\u1edbi c\u00e1c bi\u1ec3u m\u1eabu, quy tr\u00ecnh l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c v\u00e0 b\u1ea3ng \u0111i\u1ec1u khi\u1ec3n, m\u1ecdi \u0111i\u1ec3m thi\u1ebfu s\u00f3t tr\u00ean b\u1ea3n \u0111\u1ed3 \u0111\u1ec1u c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ngay l\u1eadp t\u1ee9c tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh m\u1ed9t h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u1ea3i ti\u1ebfn \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u1ecbnh. V\u00ed d\u1ee5, n\u00fat th\u1eaft c\u1ed5 chai trong kh\u00e2u h\u00e0n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c giao cho gi\u00e1m s\u00e1t s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t, trong khi s\u1ef1 ch\u1eadm tr\u1ec5 trong vi\u1ec7c ph\u00ea duy\u1ec7t ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c giao cho qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd QA v\u1edbi ng\u00e0y ho\u00e0n th\u00e0nh m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau v\u00e0 quy t\u1eafc leo thang. Thay v\u00ec m\u1ed9t s\u1ef1 ki\u1ec7n Kaizen k\u1ebft th\u00fac b\u1eb1ng m\u1ed9t b\u1ee9c \u1ea3nh ch\u1ee5p c\u00e1c ghi ch\u00fa d\u00e1n, gi\u1edd \u0111\u00e2y nh\u00e0 m\u00e1y c\u00f3 ng\u01b0\u1eddi ch\u1ecbu tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng, d\u1ea5u th\u1eddi gian v\u00e0 theo d\u00f5i tr\u1ea1ng th\u00e1i cho m\u1ed7i m\u1ee5c c\u1ea7n theo d\u00f5i.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

<\/span>Nh\u1eefng \u0111i\u1ec1u m\u00e0 ph\u00e2n t\u00edch VSM \u0111\u00e3 ti\u1ebft l\u1ed9<\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n

\u0110\u1ed9i b\u00f3ng C\u00f4ng c\u1ee5 ph\u00e2n t\u00edch VSM<\/strong> B\u00e0i vi\u1ebft \u0111\u00e3 ch\u1ec9 ra ba nguy\u00ean nh\u00e2n r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ebfn quy tr\u00ecnh l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c k\u00e9m hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3. Th\u1ee9 nh\u1ea5t, vi\u1ec7c xu\u1ea5t kho sau ki\u1ec3m tra \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n theo l\u00f4, m\u1eb7c d\u00f9 c\u00f4ng \u0111o\u1ea1n h\u00e0n \u1edf kh\u00e2u tr\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u00f3 \u0111\u00e3 chuy\u1ec3n sang s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t theo l\u00f4 nh\u1ecf h\u01a1n. Th\u1ee9 hai, vi\u1ec7c x\u1eed l\u00fd h\u00e0ng c\u1ea7n l\u00e0m l\u1ea1i ph\u1ee5 thu\u1ed9c v\u00e0o m\u1ed9t k\u1ef9 s\u01b0 duy nh\u1ea5t, ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u00e0y kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00fac n\u00e0o c\u0169ng c\u00f3 m\u1eb7t trong ca l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c. Th\u1ee9 ba, kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 c\u1ea3nh b\u00e1o theo th\u1eddi gian th\u1ef1c khi l\u01b0\u1ee3ng h\u00e0ng t\u1ed3n kho gi\u1eefa c\u00f4ng \u0111o\u1ea1n h\u00e0n v\u00e0 ki\u1ec3m tra v\u01b0\u1ee3t qu\u00e1 m\u1ee9c d\u1ef1 tr\u1eef ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Nh\u1eefng ph\u00e1t hi\u1ec7n n\u00e0y r\u1ea5t quan tr\u1ecdng v\u00ec s\u1ef1 ch\u1eadm tr\u1ec5 trong s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t th\u01b0\u1eddng l\u00e0 do v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 h\u00e0nh ch\u00ednh, ch\u1ee9 kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u01a1n thu\u1ea7n l\u00e0 v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt. C\u00e1c nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u trong ng\u00e0nh th\u01b0\u1eddng xuy\u00ean ch\u1ec9 ra r\u1eb1ng ch\u1ec9 m\u1ed9t ph\u1ea7n nh\u1ecf t\u1ed5ng th\u1eddi gian s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t l\u00e0 th\u1eddi gian x\u1eed l\u00fd th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf, trong khi h\u01a1n 90% th\u1eddi gian c\u00f2n l\u1ea1i c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u00e0 do ch\u1edd \u0111\u1ee3i, v\u1eadn chuy\u1ec3n, x\u1ebfp h\u00e0ng v\u00e0 l\u00e0m l\u1ea1i trong c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 m\u00e1y truy\u1ec1n th\u1ed1ng. VSM k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt s\u1ed1<\/strong> Gi\u00fap nh\u1eefng t\u1ed5n th\u1ea5t ti\u1ec1m \u1ea9n \u0111\u00f3 tr\u1edf n\u00ean c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111o l\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c thay v\u00ec ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng c\u00e2u chuy\u1ec7n k\u1ec3 l\u1ea1i.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

<\/span>Bi\u1ebfn b\u1ea3n \u0111\u1ed3 th\u00e0nh ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p th\u1ef1c thi Kaizen<\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n

Sau khi b\u1ea3n \u0111\u1ed3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u00ea duy\u1ec7t, nh\u00e0 m\u00e1y \u0111\u00e3 tri\u1ec3n khai ba h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng Kaizen tr\u1ef1c ti\u1ebfp t\u1eeb c\u00f9ng m\u1ed9t h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng. \u0110\u1ea7u ti\u00ean l\u00e0 quy tr\u00ecnh x\u1eed l\u00fd ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt s\u1ed1 m\u1edbi, cho ph\u00e9p xem x\u00e9t v\u00e0 ph\u00ea duy\u1ec7t c\u00e1c l\u1ed7i nh\u1ecf trong m\u1ed9t khung th\u1eddi gian ph\u1ea3n h\u1ed3i x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh thay v\u00ec ph\u1ea3i ch\u1edd ch\u1eef k\u00fd tr\u00ean gi\u1ea5y. Th\u1ee9 hai l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t c\u01a1 ch\u1ebf k\u00edch ho\u1ea1t WIP th\u00f4ng b\u00e1o cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd d\u00e2y chuy\u1ec1n v\u00e0 nh\u00f3m QA khi l\u01b0\u1ee3ng h\u00e0ng t\u1ed3n kho v\u01b0\u1ee3t qu\u00e1 m\u1ee9c m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau. Th\u1ee9 ba l\u00e0 b\u1ea3ng \u0111i\u1ec1u khi\u1ec3n \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 h\u00e0ng ng\u00e0y hi\u1ec3n th\u1ecb th\u1eddi gian giao h\u00e0ng th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf, th\u1eddi gian ph\u1ea3n h\u1ed3i ki\u1ec3m tra v\u00e0 c\u00e1c m\u1ee5c Kaizen \u0111ang ch\u1edd x\u1eed l\u00fd theo ng\u01b0\u1eddi ph\u1ee5 tr\u00e1ch.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 n\u01a1i Ph\u1ea7n m\u1ec1m VSM<\/strong> N\u00f3 tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh nhi\u1ec1u h\u01a1n m\u1ed9t ph\u1ea7n m\u1ec1m l\u1eadp b\u1ea3n \u0111\u1ed3. N\u00f3 h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 qu\u1ea3n tr\u1ecb. C\u00e1c nh\u00e0 qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd theo ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p Lean c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 th\u1ea5y nh\u1eefng h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng n\u00e0o \u0111ang b\u1ecb ch\u1eadm tr\u1ec5, c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd v\u1eadn h\u00e0nh c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ki\u1ec3m tra xem th\u1eddi gian th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n c\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u1ea3i thi\u1ec7n hay kh\u00f4ng, v\u00e0 ban l\u00e3nh \u0111\u1ea1o nh\u00e0 m\u00e1y c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 xem x\u00e9t li\u1ec7u thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf tr\u1ea1ng th\u00e1i t\u01b0\u01a1ng lai c\u00f3 th\u1ef1c s\u1ef1 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c tri\u1ec3n khai hay ch\u1ec9 n\u1eb1m tr\u00ean slide thuy\u1ebft tr\u00ecnh trong h\u1ed9i th\u1ea3o.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

<\/span>K\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 sau t\u00e1m tu\u1ea7n<\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n

Trong v\u00f2ng t\u00e1m tu\u1ea7n, nh\u00e0 m\u00e1y \u0111\u00e3 gi\u1ea3m th\u1eddi gian ch\u1edd trung b\u00ecnh gi\u1eefa kh\u00e2u h\u00e0n v\u00e0 ki\u1ec3m tra t\u1eeb 8,2 gi\u1edd xu\u1ed1ng c\u00f2n 2,7 gi\u1edd. Th\u1eddi gian ph\u00ea duy\u1ec7t s\u1eeda ch\u1eefa gi\u1ea3m 68%, v\u00e0 t\u1ed5ng th\u1eddi gian d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ea7u cho nh\u00f3m s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u1eadp b\u1ea3n \u0111\u1ed3 gi\u1ea3m 22%. Quan tr\u1ecdng h\u01a1n, c\u00e1c h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng Kaizen ch\u01b0a ho\u00e0n th\u00e0nh qu\u00e1 30 ng\u00e0y \u0111\u00e3 gi\u1ea3m h\u01a1n 70%, v\u00ec m\u1ed7i nhi\u1ec7m v\u1ee5 gi\u1edd \u0111\u00e2y \u0111\u1ec1u c\u00f3 ng\u01b0\u1eddi ch\u1ecbu tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m, th\u1eddi h\u1ea1n v\u00e0 l\u1ed9 tr\u00ecnh leo thang \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u1ecbnh.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u0110\u1ed1i v\u1edbi m\u1ed9t nh\u00e0 qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd theo ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p Lean, k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 cu\u1ed1i c\u00f9ng th\u01b0\u1eddng l\u00e0 b\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u1ed9t ph\u00e1 th\u1ef1c s\u1ef1. Nhi\u1ec1u nh\u00e0 m\u00e1y gi\u1ecfi trong vi\u1ec7c x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh l\u00e3ng ph\u00ed trong c\u00e1c bu\u1ed5i h\u1ed9i th\u1ea3o, nh\u01b0ng l\u1ea1i y\u1ebfu trong vi\u1ec7c duy tr\u00ec th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n sau \u0111\u00f3. ph\u1ea7n m\u1ec1m l\u1eadp b\u1ea3n \u0111\u1ed3 chu\u1ed7i gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb<\/strong> N\u1ec1n t\u1ea3ng li\u00ean k\u1ebft b\u1ea3n \u0111\u1ed3 v\u1edbi quy tr\u00ecnh l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c v\u00e0 b\u1ea3ng \u0111i\u1ec1u khi\u1ec3n gi\u00fap thu h\u1eb9p kho\u1ea3ng c\u00e1ch gi\u1eefa hi\u1ec3u bi\u1ebft v\u00e0 h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

<\/span>V\u00ec sao \u0111i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y l\u1ea1i quan tr\u1ecdng \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi c\u00e1c ng\u00e0nh s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t?<\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n

C\u00e1ch ti\u1ebfp c\u1eadn t\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u1ef1 c\u0169ng \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng ngo\u00e0i l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c \u00f4 t\u00f4. Trong m\u1ed9t nh\u00e0 m\u00e1y l\u1eafp r\u00e1p \u0111i\u1ec7n t\u1eed, m\u1ed9t VSM k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt s\u1ed1<\/strong> C\u00f3 th\u1ec3 th\u1ea5y r\u1eb1ng s\u1ef1 ch\u1eadm tr\u1ec5 ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 do ch\u1edd ph\u00ea duy\u1ec7t m\u1eabu \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean sau khi chuy\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ed5i, ch\u1ee9 kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i t\u1ed1c \u0111\u1ed9 l\u1eafp \u0111\u1eb7t SMT. Trong m\u1ed9t nh\u00e0 m\u00e1y s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t th\u1ef1c ph\u1ea9m, v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u00e0 th\u1eddi gian ch\u1edd gi\u1eefa kh\u00e2u \u0111\u00f3ng g\u00f3i v\u00e0 ki\u1ec3m tra ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng, \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t khi h\u1ed3 s\u01a1 gi\u1ea5y l\u00e0m ch\u1eadm qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh ki\u1ec3m tra truy xu\u1ea5t ngu\u1ed3n g\u1ed1c v\u00e0 ph\u00ea duy\u1ec7t l\u00f4 h\u00e0ng.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Trong m\u1ed7i tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p, m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf C\u00f4ng c\u1ee5 l\u1eadp b\u1ea3n \u0111\u1ed3 chu\u1ed7i gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t<\/strong> C\u00e1c nh\u00f3m ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 c\u1ea7n l\u00e0m t\u1ed1t b\u1ed1n vi\u1ec7c: thu th\u1eadp d\u1eef li\u1ec7u quy tr\u00ecnh th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf, tr\u1ef1c quan h\u00f3a lu\u1ed3ng tr\u1ea1ng th\u00e1i hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i v\u00e0 t\u01b0\u01a1ng lai, ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u00e1c h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng kh\u1eafc ph\u1ee5c v\u00e0 theo d\u00f5i xem c\u00e1c c\u1ea3i ti\u1ebfn c\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c duy tr\u00ec hay kh\u00f4ng. N\u1ebfu nh\u00f3m c\u1ee7a b\u1ea1n v\u1eabn l\u1eadp s\u01a1 \u0111\u1ed3 trong PowerPoint v\u00e0 qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd vi\u1ec7c theo d\u00f5i trong b\u1ea3ng t\u00ednh, b\u1ea1n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111ang c\u1ea3i thi\u1ec7n kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng hi\u1ec3n th\u1ecb trong bu\u1ed5i h\u1ed9i th\u1ea3o nh\u01b0ng l\u1ea1i m\u1ea5t ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t trong qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n. \u0110\u00f3 ch\u00ednh x\u00e1c l\u00e0 kho\u1ea3ng tr\u1ed1ng m\u00e0 m\u1ed9t nh\u00f3m k\u1ebft n\u1ed1i c\u1ea7n c\u00f3. C\u00f4ng c\u1ee5 VSM k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt s\u1ed1<\/strong> N\u1ec1n t\u1ea3ng n\u00e0y d\u1ef1 ki\u1ebfn s\u1ebd \u0111\u00f3ng c\u1eeda.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

<\/span>K\u1ebft lu\u1eadn: H\u00e3y ch\u1ecdn ph\u1ea7n m\u1ec1m VSM gi\u00fap b\u1ea1n c\u1ea3i thi\u1ec7n hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3, ch\u1ee9 kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u01a1n thu\u1ea7n l\u00e0 l\u1eadp b\u1ea3n \u0111\u1ed3.<\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n\n

Gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb th\u1ef1c c\u1ee7a Ph\u1ea7n m\u1ec1m VSM<\/strong> M\u1ee5c ti\u00eau kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 v\u1ebd m\u1ed9t b\u1ea3n \u0111\u1ed3 hi\u1ec7n tr\u1ea1ng r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng h\u01a1n. M\u1ee5c ti\u00eau l\u00e0 gi\u00fap nh\u00f3m c\u1ee7a b\u1ea1n bi\u1ebfn c\u00e1c \u0111i\u1ec3m ngh\u1ebdn, th\u1eddi gian ch\u1edd \u0111\u1ee3i, l\u01b0\u1ee3ng h\u00e0ng t\u1ed3n kho d\u01b0 th\u1eeba v\u00e0 s\u1ef1 ch\u1eadm tr\u1ec5 trong vi\u1ec7c b\u00e0n giao th\u00e0nh c\u00e1c h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c theo d\u00f5i, c\u00f3 ng\u01b0\u1eddi ch\u1ecbu tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m, th\u1eddi h\u1ea1n v\u00e0 k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 \u0111o l\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c. Tr\u00ean th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf, \u0111i\u1ec1u \u0111\u00f3 c\u00f3 ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 b\u1ea3n \u0111\u1ed3 k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt s\u1ed1 c\u1ee7a b\u1ea1n c\u1ea7n k\u1ebft n\u1ed1i tr\u1ef1c ti\u1ebfp v\u1edbi quy tr\u00ecnh c\u1ea3i ti\u1ebfn, d\u1eef li\u1ec7u s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t, theo d\u00f5i ki\u1ec3m to\u00e1n v\u00e0 b\u1ea3ng \u0111i\u1ec1u khi\u1ec3n KPI. N\u1ebfu n\u00f3 kh\u00f4ng h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 vi\u1ec7c th\u1ef1c thi, n\u00f3 s\u1ebd tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh m\u1ed9t t\u00e0i li\u1ec7u t\u0129nh kh\u00e1c tr\u00f4ng c\u00f3 v\u1ebb t\u1ed1t trong bu\u1ed5i h\u1ed9i th\u1ea3o nh\u01b0ng l\u1ea1i mang l\u1ea1i r\u1ea5t \u00edt hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 sau tu\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

M\u1ed9t qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t t\u1ea1i nh\u00e0 m\u00e1y \u0111i\u1ec7n t\u1eed c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ph\u00e1t hi\u1ec7n ra t\u00ecnh tr\u1ea1ng x\u1ebfp h\u00e0ng ch\u1edd 14 ti\u1ebfng gi\u1eefa c\u00f4ng \u0111o\u1ea1n l\u1eafp r\u00e1p linh ki\u1ec7n (SMT) v\u00e0 l\u1eafp r\u00e1p cu\u1ed1i c\u00f9ng, trong khi m\u1ed9t qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd theo ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t tinh g\u1ecdn t\u1ea1i nh\u00e0 m\u00e1y s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t ph\u1ee5 t\u00f9ng \u00f4 t\u00f4 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 th\u1ea5y s\u1ef1 ch\u1eadm tr\u1ec5 l\u1eb7p \u0111i l\u1eb7p l\u1ea1i khi chuy\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ed5i m\u00e1y m\u00f3c tr\u00ean c\u00f9ng m\u1ed9t thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb. C\u00e1ch t\u1ed1t nh\u1ea5t Ph\u1ea7n m\u1ec1m VSM<\/strong> N\u00f3 gi\u00fap h\u1ecd l\u00e0m \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nhi\u1ec1u h\u01a1n l\u00e0 ch\u1ec9 ghi nh\u1eadn v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1. N\u00f3 gi\u00fap h\u1ecd \u0111\u1ec1 ra c\u00e1c bi\u1ec7n ph\u00e1p kh\u1eafc ph\u1ee5c, theo d\u00f5i vi\u1ec7c gi\u1ea3m th\u1eddi gian th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n v\u00e0 gi\u1eef cho ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u1ea3i ti\u1ebfn lu\u00f4n minh b\u1ea1ch tr\u00ean c\u00e1c ca l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c, d\u00e2y chuy\u1ec1n s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ecba \u0111i\u1ec3m kh\u00e1c nhau.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

N\u1ebfu b\u1ea1n mu\u1ed1n chuy\u1ec3n t\u1eeb b\u1ea3n \u0111\u1ed3 gi\u1ea5y v\u00e0 b\u1ea3ng theo d\u00f5i Excel sang h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd tinh g\u1ecdn k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt s\u1ed1 k\u1ebft n\u1ed1i, Jodoo<\/a><\/strong> \u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t l\u1ef1a ch\u1ecdn thi\u1ebft th\u1ef1c. L\u00e0 m\u1ed9t n\u1ec1n t\u1ea3ng s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t tinh g\u1ecdn kh\u00f4ng c\u1ea7n l\u1eadp tr\u00ecnh, Jodoo gi\u00fap b\u1ea1n x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng quy tr\u00ecnh VSM k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt s\u1ed1, theo d\u00f5i h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng, ph\u00ea duy\u1ec7t v\u00e0 b\u1ea3ng \u0111i\u1ec1u khi\u1ec3n th\u1eddi gian th\u1ef1c m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng c\u1ea7n ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n t\u00f9y ch\u1ec9nh ph\u1ee9c t\u1ea1p. B\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u d\u00f9ng th\u1eed mi\u1ec5n ph\u00ed<\/a><\/strong> ho\u1eb7c \u0110\u1eb7t l\u1ecbch d\u00f9ng th\u1eed<\/a><\/strong> H\u00e3y t\u00ecm hi\u1ec3u c\u00e1ch Jodoo c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh chuy\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ed5i tinh g\u1ecdn c\u1ee7a b\u1ea1n.<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Kh\u00e1m ph\u00e1 c\u00e1ch ph\u1ea7n m\u1ec1m VSM gi\u00fap c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t r\u00fat ng\u1eafn th\u1eddi gian s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t v\u00e0 theo d\u00f5i c\u00e1c h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u1ea3i ti\u1ebfn Kaizen. Xem c\u00e1ch Jodoo bi\u1ebfn b\u1ea3n \u0111\u1ed3 th\u00e0nh h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng th\u1ef1c thi. \u0110\u1eb7t l\u1ecbch d\u00f9ng th\u1eed.<\/p>","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":6622,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[20],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-6383","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-solutions"],"blocksy_meta":[],"yoast_head":"\nVSM Software: How to Create and Manage Value Stream Maps Digitally - Jodoo Blog<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"Discover how VSM software helps manufacturers cut lead time and track kaizen actions. 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