{"id":6802,"date":"2026-04-30T11:00:08","date_gmt":"2026-04-30T03:00:08","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.jodoo.com\/blog\/?p=6802"},"modified":"2026-05-09T12:11:59","modified_gmt":"2026-05-09T04:11:59","slug":"huong-dan-lap-ban-do-chuoi-gia-tri","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.jodoo.com\/blog\/vi-vn\/value-stream-mapping-guide","title":{"rendered":"L\u1eadp b\u1ea3n \u0111\u1ed3 chu\u1ed7i gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb: H\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn th\u1ef1c ti\u1ec5n \u0111\u1ec3 x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh v\u00e0 lo\u1ea1i b\u1ecf l\u00e3ng ph\u00ed trong nh\u00e0 m\u00e1y c\u1ee7a b\u1ea1n"},"content":{"rendered":"

<\/span>Gi\u1edbi thi\u1ec7u: T\u1ea1i sao l\u1eadp b\u1ea3n \u0111\u1ed3 chu\u1ed7i gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb v\u1eabn quan tr\u1ecdng trong s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ea1i<\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n\n

M\u1ed9t nh\u00e0 m\u00e1y c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ea1t ch\u1ec9 ti\u00eau s\u1ea3n l\u01b0\u1ee3ng h\u00e0ng ng\u00e0y nh\u01b0ng v\u1eabn m\u1ea5t h\u00e0ng gi\u1edd do ph\u1ea3i ch\u1edd \u0111\u1ee3i, \u0111\u1ea9y nhanh ti\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed9 v\u00e0 l\u00e0m l\u1ea1i nh\u1eefng c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c kh\u00f4ng c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft. \u1ede nhi\u1ec1u nh\u00e0 m\u00e1y, ch\u1ec9 5% \u0111\u1ebfn 10%<\/strong> Ch\u1ec9 m\u1ed9t ph\u1ea7n nh\u1ecf th\u1eddi gian th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n m\u1edbi th\u1ef1c s\u1ef1 t\u1ea1o ra gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb gia t\u0103ng, trong khi ph\u1ea7n c\u00f2n l\u1ea1i b\u1ecb l\u00e3ng ph\u00ed v\u00e0o vi\u1ec7c x\u1ebfp h\u00e0ng ch\u1edd \u0111\u1ee3i, v\u1eadn chuy\u1ec3n, ph\u00ea duy\u1ec7t v\u00e0 ch\u1eadm tr\u1ec5 trong l\u00ean l\u1ecbch. \u0110\u00f3 l\u00e0 l\u00fd do t\u1ea1i sao l\u1eadp b\u1ea3n \u0111\u1ed3 chu\u1ed7i gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb<\/a><\/strong> \u0110i\u1ec1u \u0111\u00f3 v\u1eabn r\u1ea5t quan tr\u1ecdng: n\u00f3 cung c\u1ea5p cho c\u00e1c k\u1ef9 s\u01b0 Lean v\u00e0 qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd nh\u00e0 m\u00e1y m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf \u0111\u1ec3 th\u1ea5y v\u1eadt li\u1ec7u v\u00e0 th\u00f4ng tin th\u1ef1c s\u1ef1 di chuy\u1ec3n nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf n\u00e0o t\u1eeb \u0111\u01a1n \u0111\u1eb7t h\u00e0ng c\u1ee7a kh\u00e1ch h\u00e0ng \u0111\u1ebfn khi giao h\u00e0ng, ch\u1ee9 kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0 c\u00e1ch quy tr\u00ecnh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c cho l\u00e0 ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng tr\u00ean gi\u1ea5y t\u1edd.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"Bi\u1ec3u<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

\u0110\u1ed1i v\u1edbi c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m r\u1eddi r\u1ea1c, \u0111i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y r\u1ea5t quan tr\u1ecdng v\u00ec l\u00e3ng ph\u00ed hi\u1ebfm khi ch\u1ec9 n\u1eb1m \u1edf m\u1ed9t m\u00e1y m\u00f3c ho\u1eb7c m\u1ed9t b\u1ed9 ph\u1eadn. H\u00e3y t\u01b0\u1edfng t\u01b0\u1ee3ng m\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t t\u1ea1i m\u1ed9t nh\u00e0 m\u00e1y s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t ph\u1ee5 t\u00f9ng \u00f4 t\u00f4 th\u1ea5y hi\u1ec7u su\u1ea5t thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb t\u1ed5ng th\u1ec3 (OEE) \u1edf m\u1ee9c ch\u1ea5p nh\u1eadn \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c tr\u00ean t\u1eebng d\u00e2y chuy\u1ec1n, nh\u01b0ng \u0111\u01a1n \u0111\u1eb7t h\u00e0ng c\u1ee7a kh\u00e1ch h\u00e0ng v\u1eabn b\u1ecb giao ch\u1eadm v\u00ec h\u00e0ng t\u1ed3n kho d\u1edf dang (WIP) t\u00edch t\u1ee5 gi\u1eefa c\u00e1c c\u00f4ng \u0111o\u1ea1n d\u1eadp, gia c\u00f4ng v\u00e0 ki\u1ec3m tra cu\u1ed1i c\u00f9ng. C\u00e1c b\u00e1o c\u00e1o ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 cho th\u1ea5y m\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ed9 s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng v\u00e0 s\u1ea3n l\u01b0\u1ee3ng, nh\u01b0ng ch\u00fang th\u01b0\u1eddng b\u1ecf s\u00f3t nh\u1eefng v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 ti\u1ec1m \u1ea9n nh\u01b0 s\u1ef1 chuy\u1ec3n giao c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c, kho\u1ea3ng tr\u1ed1ng trong k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch, s\u1ef1 ch\u1eadm tr\u1ec5 theo l\u00f4 v\u00e0 vi\u1ec7c chia s\u1ebb d\u1eef li\u1ec7u th\u1ee7 c\u00f4ng.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

B\u00e0i vi\u1ebft n\u00e0y gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch b\u1ea3n \u0111\u1ed3 chu\u1ed7i gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb l\u00e0 g\u00ec, c\u00e1ch x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng b\u1ea3n \u0111\u1ed3 hi\u1ec7n tr\u1ea1ng, nh\u1eefng lo\u1ea1i l\u00e3ng ph\u00ed c\u1ea7n t\u00ecm ki\u1ebfm v\u00e0 c\u00e1ch bi\u1ebfn ph\u00e2n t\u00edch chu\u1ed7i gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb th\u00e0nh nh\u1eefng c\u1ea3i ti\u1ebfn thi\u1ebft th\u1ef1c trong nh\u00e0 m\u00e1y.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

<\/span>L\u1eadp b\u1ea3n \u0111\u1ed3 chu\u1ed7i gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb trong s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t tinh g\u1ecdn l\u00e0 g\u00ec?<\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n\n

S\u01a1 \u0111\u1ed3 chu\u1ed7i gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t tinh g\u1ecdn \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng \u0111\u1ec3 h\u00ecnh dung c\u00e1ch th\u1ee9c v\u1eadt li\u1ec7u v\u00e0 th\u00f4ng tin di chuy\u1ec3n t\u1eeb \u0111\u01a1n \u0111\u1eb7t h\u00e0ng c\u1ee7a kh\u00e1ch h\u00e0ng \u0111\u1ebfn s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m ho\u00e0n thi\u1ec7n. Tr\u00ean th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf, l\u1eadp b\u1ea3n \u0111\u1ed3 chu\u1ed7i gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb<\/strong> N\u00f3 hi\u1ec3n th\u1ecb nhi\u1ec1u h\u01a1n ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0 tr\u00ecnh t\u1ef1 c\u00e1c thao t\u00e1c. N\u00f3 k\u1ebft n\u1ed1i nhu c\u1ea7u, c\u00e1c b\u01b0\u1edbc s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t, th\u1eddi gian ch\u1edd, t\u1ed3n kho, chuy\u1ec3n giao v\u00e0 t\u00edn hi\u1ec7u l\u1eadp k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch trong m\u1ed9t giao di\u1ec7n duy nh\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ec3 nh\u00f3m c\u1ee7a b\u1ea1n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 th\u1ea5y to\u00e0n b\u1ed9 h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf n\u00e0o, ch\u1ee9 kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 c\u00e1ch ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t m\u00e1y m\u00f3c ho\u1eb7c d\u00e2y chuy\u1ec1n ri\u00eang l\u1ebb.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

A chu\u1ed7i gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb<\/strong> Chu\u1ed7i cung \u1ee9ng bao g\u1ed3m to\u00e0n b\u1ed9 c\u00e1c ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft \u0111\u1ec3 cung c\u1ea5p m\u1ed9t d\u00f2ng s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m, bao g\u1ed3m c\u1ea3 c\u00e1c c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c t\u1ea1o ra gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb v\u00e0 c\u00e1c b\u01b0\u1edbc kh\u00f4ng t\u1ea1o ra gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb. \u0110i\u1ec1u \u0111\u00f3 bao g\u1ed3m c\u00e1c quy tr\u00ecnh s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t, v\u1eadn chuy\u1ec3n n\u1ed9i b\u1ed9, ki\u1ec3m tra, l\u1eadp k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch v\u00e0 lu\u1ed3ng th\u00f4ng tin h\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn m\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t c\u00e1i g\u00ec v\u00e0 khi n\u00e0o s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t. S\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t tinh g\u1ecdn VSM<\/strong>, \u0110i\u1ec1u quan tr\u1ecdng l\u00e0 ph\u1ea3i hi\u1ec3u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c to\u00e0n b\u1ed9 quy tr\u00ecnh t\u1eeb \u0111\u1ea7u \u0111\u1ebfn cu\u1ed1i m\u00e0 kh\u00e1ch h\u00e0ng tr\u1ea3i nghi\u1ec7m, b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u t\u1eeb y\u00eau c\u1ea7u \u0111\u1eb7t h\u00e0ng v\u00e0 k\u1ebft th\u00fac \u1edf kh\u00e2u giao h\u00e0ng.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

<\/span>S\u1ef1 kh\u00e1c bi\u1ec7t gi\u1eefa s\u01a1 \u0111\u1ed3 chu\u1ed7i gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb v\u00e0 s\u01a1 \u0111\u1ed3 quy tr\u00ecnh c\u01a1 b\u1ea3n<\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n

S\u01a1 \u0111\u1ed3 quy tr\u00ecnh c\u01a1 b\u1ea3n cho b\u1ea1n bi\u1ebft tr\u00ecnh t\u1ef1 c\u00e1c b\u01b0\u1edbc, ch\u1eb3ng h\u1ea1n nh\u01b0 tr\u1ed9n, chi\u1ebft r\u00f3t, d\u00e1n nh\u00e3n v\u00e0 \u0111\u00f3ng g\u00f3i. B\u1ea3n \u0111\u1ed3 chu\u1ed7i gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb ti\u1ebfn xa h\u01a1n nhi\u1ec1u b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch b\u1ed5 sung d\u1eef li\u1ec7u v\u1eadn h\u00e0nh xung quanh m\u1ed7i b\u01b0\u1edbc, ch\u1eb3ng h\u1ea1n nh\u01b0 th\u1eddi gian chu k\u1ef3, th\u1eddi gian chuy\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ed5i, th\u1eddi gian ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng, h\u00e0ng t\u1ed3n kho \u0111ang trong qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t, s\u1ed1 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng ng\u01b0\u1eddi v\u1eadn h\u00e0nh v\u00e0 th\u1eddi gian d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ea7u. \u0110i\u1ec1u \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0m cho n\u00f3 tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh m\u1ed9t c\u00f4ng c\u1ee5 \u0111\u1ec3 ph\u00e2n t\u00edch chu\u1ed7i gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb<\/a><\/strong>, B\u1edfi v\u00ec n\u00f3 cho th\u1ea5y th\u1eddi gian th\u1ef1c s\u1ef1 \u0111ang \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ti\u00eau t\u1ed1n \u1edf nh\u1eefng \u0111\u00e2u trong to\u00e0n h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"So<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

H\u00e3y t\u01b0\u1edfng t\u01b0\u1ee3ng m\u1ed9t qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t t\u1ea1i m\u1ed9t nh\u00e0 m\u00e1y \u0111\u00f3ng g\u00f3i th\u1ef1c ph\u1ea9m chuy\u00ean s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t n\u01b0\u1edbc s\u1ed1t \u0111\u00f3ng chai cho kh\u00e1ch h\u00e0ng b\u00e1n l\u1ebb. M\u1ed9t s\u01a1 \u0111\u1ed3 quy tr\u00ecnh c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec7n vi\u1ec7c ti\u1ebfp nh\u1eadn nguy\u00ean li\u1ec7u th\u00f4, n\u1ea5u ch\u00edn, chi\u1ebft r\u00f3t, \u0111\u00f3ng n\u1eafp, d\u00e1n nh\u00e3n v\u00e0 x\u1ebfp pallet. M\u1ed9t b\u1ea3n \u0111\u1ed3 chu\u1ed7i gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb c\u0169ng s\u1ebd cho th\u1ea5y r\u1eb1ng c\u00e1c chai th\u00e0nh ph\u1ea9m ph\u1ea3i ch\u1edd t\u00e1m gi\u1edd tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi d\u00e1n nh\u00e3n do l\u1eadp l\u1ecbch theo l\u00f4, vi\u1ec7c chuy\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ed5i d\u00e2y chuy\u1ec1n chi\u1ebft r\u00f3t m\u1ea5t 45 ph\u00fat, v\u00e0 c\u00e1c c\u1eadp nh\u1eadt k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u1eedi m\u1ed9t l\u1ea7n m\u1ed7i ng\u00e0y t\u1eeb h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng ERP \u0111\u1ebfn d\u00e2y chuy\u1ec1n s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t. Ch\u00ednh l\u1edbp th\u00f4ng tin b\u1ed5 sung \u0111\u00f3 \u0111\u00e3 bi\u1ebfn m\u1ed9t s\u01a1 \u0111\u1ed3 \u0111\u01a1n gi\u1ea3n th\u00e0nh m\u1ed9t c\u00f4ng c\u1ee5 h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 ra quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

<\/span>Nh\u1eefng g\u00ec c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9i \u0111ang c\u1ed1 g\u1eafng t\u00ecm hi\u1ec3u th\u00f4ng qua VSM<\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n

C\u00e1c nh\u00f3m s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng s\u01a1 \u0111\u1ed3 chu\u1ed7i gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb \u0111\u1ec3 k\u1ebft n\u1ed1i ba y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 th\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c xem x\u00e9t ri\u00eang bi\u1ec7t: nhu c\u1ea7u c\u1ee7a kh\u00e1ch h\u00e0ng, hi\u1ec7u su\u1ea5t quy tr\u00ecnh v\u00e0 lu\u1ed3ng th\u00f4ng tin<\/strong>. V\u00ed d\u1ee5, n\u1ebfu nh\u1ecbp \u0111\u1ed9 s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a kh\u00e1ch h\u00e0ng y\u00eau c\u1ea7u 900 \u0111\u01a1n v\u1ecb m\u1ed7i ca nh\u01b0ng m\u1ed9t b\u01b0\u1edbc ki\u1ec3m tra ch\u1ec9 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 700 \u0111\u01a1n v\u1ecb, th\u00ec kho\u1ea3ng c\u00e1ch n\u00e0y s\u1ebd hi\u1ec3n th\u1ecb ngay tr\u00ean b\u1ea3n \u0111\u1ed3. N\u1ebfu ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u1eadp k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch \u0111\u01b0a ra l\u1ecbch tr\u00ecnh h\u00e0ng tu\u1ea7n nh\u01b0ng d\u00e2y chuy\u1ec1n s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t thay \u0111\u1ed5i th\u1ee9 t\u1ef1 \u01b0u ti\u00ean hai l\u1ea7n m\u1ed7i ng\u00e0y, ph\u1ea7n lu\u1ed3ng th\u00f4ng tin tr\u00ean b\u1ea3n \u0111\u1ed3 s\u1ebd cho th\u1ea5y l\u00fd do t\u1ea1i sao lu\u1ed3ng s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t v\u1eadt l\u00fd tr\u1edf n\u00ean kh\u00f4ng \u1ed5n \u0111\u1ecbnh.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u0110\u00e2y c\u0169ng l\u00e0 l\u00fd do t\u1ea1i sao h\u1ea7u h\u1ebft c\u00e1c nh\u00f3m tinh g\u1ecdn \u0111\u1ec1u t\u1ea1o ra c\u1ea3 hai lo\u1ea1i t\u00e0i li\u1ec7u n\u00e0y. tr\u1ea1ng th\u00e1i hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i tr\u1ea1ng th\u00e1i t\u01b0\u01a1ng lai b\u1ea3n \u0111\u1ed3<\/strong>. B\u1ea3n \u0111\u1ed3 hi\u1ec7n tr\u1ea1ng ghi l\u1ea1i c\u00e1ch th\u1ee9c quy tr\u00ecnh th\u1ef1c s\u1ef1 v\u1eadn h\u00e0nh hi\u1ec7n nay b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng d\u1eef li\u1ec7u th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf t\u1eeb x\u01b0\u1edfng s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t. B\u1ea3n \u0111\u1ed3 t\u01b0\u01a1ng lai sau \u0111\u00f3 x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u00e1ch th\u1ee9c quy tr\u00ecnh s\u1ebd ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng sau nh\u1eefng thay \u0111\u1ed5i c\u00f3 m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau, ch\u1eb3ng h\u1ea1n nh\u01b0 h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng k\u00e9o h\u00e0ng ki\u1ec3u si\u00eau th\u1ecb, gi\u1ea3m k\u00edch th\u01b0\u1edbc l\u00f4 h\u00e0ng, c\u00e2n b\u1eb1ng d\u00e2y chuy\u1ec1n t\u1ed1t h\u01a1n ho\u1eb7c c\u1eadp nh\u1eadt th\u00f4ng tin nhanh h\u01a1n t\u1eeb kh\u00e2u l\u1eadp k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch \u0111\u1ebfn s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

<\/span>C\u00e1c y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 c\u1ea5u th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed5 bi\u1ebfn c\u1ee7a s\u01a1 \u0111\u1ed3 chu\u1ed7i gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb<\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n

H\u1ea7u h\u1ebft c\u00e1c s\u01a1 \u0111\u1ed3 chu\u1ed7i gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng t\u1eeb m\u1ed9t v\u00e0i y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n. \u1ede tr\u00ean c\u00f9ng, b\u1ea1n th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec7n kh\u00e1ch h\u00e0ng v\u00e0 nh\u00e0 cung c\u1ea5p, bao g\u1ed3m t\u1ea7n su\u1ea5t \u0111\u1eb7t h\u00e0ng v\u00e0 k\u1ef3 v\u1ecdng giao h\u00e0ng. \u1ede gi\u1eefa, b\u1ea1n l\u1eadp b\u1ea3n \u0111\u1ed3 c\u00e1c b\u01b0\u1edbc quy tr\u00ecnh ch\u00ednh v\u00e0 \u0111\u1eb7t c\u00e1c h\u1ed9p d\u1eef li\u1ec7u b\u00ean d\u01b0\u1edbi m\u1ed7i b\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u1ec3 ghi l\u1ea1i c\u00e1c ch\u1ec9 s\u1ed1 nh\u01b0 th\u1eddi gian chu k\u1ef3, th\u1eddi gian chuy\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ed5i, th\u1eddi gian ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng, t\u1ef7 l\u1ec7 ph\u1ebf ph\u1ea9m v\u00e0 th\u1eddi gian l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c kh\u1ea3 d\u1ee5ng.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"S\u01a1<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

Gi\u1eefa c\u00e1c quy tr\u00ecnh, b\u1ea1n th\u00eam c\u00e1c \u0111i\u1ec3m t\u1ed3n kho ho\u1eb7c \u0111i\u1ec3m ch\u1edd \u0111\u1ec3 hi\u1ec3n th\u1ecb v\u1ecb tr\u00ed v\u1eadt li\u1ec7u \u0111ang \u0111\u1ee3i. Ph\u00eda tr\u00ean ho\u1eb7c b\u00ean c\u1ea1nh d\u00f2ng ch\u1ea3y v\u1eadt l\u00fd, b\u1ea1n v\u1ebd d\u00f2ng ch\u1ea3y th\u00f4ng tin, ch\u1eb3ng h\u1ea1n nh\u01b0 ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t, ph\u00e1t h\u00e0nh MRP, l\u1eadp k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch th\u1ee7 c\u00f4ng, t\u00edn hi\u1ec7u Kanban ho\u1eb7c c\u00e1c cu\u1ed9c g\u1ecdi s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t h\u00e0ng ng\u00e0y. \u1ede ph\u00eda d\u01b0\u1edbi, b\u1ea1n th\u01b0\u1eddng th\u00eam m\u1ed9t d\u00f2ng th\u1eddi gian ph\u00e2n t\u00e1ch th\u1eddi gian t\u1ea1o ra gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb kh\u1ecfi t\u1ed5ng th\u1eddi gian d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ea7u, \u0111\u00e2y th\u01b0\u1eddng l\u00e0 n\u01a1i xu\u1ea5t hi\u1ec7n th\u00f4ng tin chi ti\u1ebft quan tr\u1ecdng nh\u1ea5t.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

A m\u1eabu s\u01a1 \u0111\u1ed3 chu\u1ed7i gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb<\/strong> Vi\u1ec7c n\u00e0y gi\u00fap chu\u1ea9n h\u00f3a c\u1ea5u tr\u00fac, nh\u1edd \u0111\u00f3 c\u00e1c nh\u00f3m kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i v\u1ebd l\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ecbnh d\u1ea1ng t\u1eeb \u0111\u1ea7u m\u1ed7i l\u1ea7n. V\u00ed d\u1ee5, m\u1ed9t nh\u00e0 m\u00e1y l\u1eafp r\u00e1p \u0111i\u1ec7n t\u1eed c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng c\u00f9ng m\u1ed9t m\u1eabu cho d\u00e2y chuy\u1ec1n s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t b\u1ea3ng m\u1ea1ch in, ch\u1ec9 c\u1ea7n thay \u0111\u1ed5i d\u1eef li\u1ec7u quy tr\u00ecnh v\u00e0 chi ti\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh tuy\u1ebfn. S\u1ef1 nh\u1ea5t qu\u00e1n \u0111\u00f3 gi\u00fap vi\u1ec7c so s\u00e1nh gi\u1eefa c\u00e1c d\u00e2y chuy\u1ec1n d\u1ec5 d\u00e0ng h\u01a1n nhi\u1ec1u trong qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh l\u1eadp k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch Kaizen.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

<\/span>C\u00e1c k\u00fd hi\u1ec7u VSM thi\u1ebft y\u1ebfu m\u00e0 b\u1ea1n n\u00ean nh\u1eadn bi\u1ebft<\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n

B\u1ea1n kh\u00f4ng c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i ghi nh\u1edb m\u1ecdi k\u00fd hi\u1ec7u tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u, nh\u01b0ng b\u1ea1n n\u00ean hi\u1ec3u nh\u1eefng \u0111i\u1ec1u c\u1ed1t l\u00f5i. K\u00fd hi\u1ec7u VSM<\/strong> \u0110\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng trong h\u1ea7u h\u1ebft c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 m\u00e1y. C\u00e1c \u00f4 quy tr\u00ecnh th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec7n c\u00e1c b\u01b0\u1edbc s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t ch\u00ednh, trong khi c\u00e1c \u00f4 d\u1eef li\u1ec7u b\u00ean d\u01b0\u1edbi ghi l\u1ea1i c\u00e1c s\u1ed1 li\u1ec7u quan tr\u1ecdng cho vi\u1ec7c ph\u00e2n t\u00edch. H\u00ecnh tam gi\u00e1c th\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng cho v\u1ecb tr\u00ed t\u1ed3n kho ho\u1eb7c x\u1ebfp h\u00e0ng, v\u00e0 m\u0169i t\u00ean th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec7n h\u01b0\u1edbng di chuy\u1ec3n v\u1eadt li\u1ec7u gi\u1eefa c\u00e1c b\u01b0\u1edbc.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Lu\u1ed3ng th\u00f4ng tin s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng c\u00e1c t\u00edn hi\u1ec7u tr\u1ef1c quan kh\u00e1c v\u1edbi lu\u1ed3ng v\u1eadt li\u1ec7u. M\u0169i t\u00ean th\u1eb3ng th\u01b0\u1eddng bi\u1ec3u th\u1ecb giao ti\u1ebfp th\u1ee7 c\u00f4ng, trong khi m\u0169i t\u00ean h\u00ecnh tia s\u00e9t th\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng cho th\u00f4ng tin \u0111i\u1ec7n t\u1eed, ch\u1eb3ng h\u1ea1n nh\u01b0 l\u1ecbch tr\u00ecnh ph\u00e1t h\u00e0nh t\u1eeb ERP ho\u1eb7c MES. C\u00e1c bi\u1ec3u t\u01b0\u1ee3ng cho kh\u00e1ch h\u00e0ng, nh\u00e0 cung c\u1ea5p, l\u00f4 h\u00e0ng v\u00e0 ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t gi\u00fap \u0111\u1eb7t m\u1ed7i quy tr\u00ecnh v\u00e0o h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng v\u1eadn h\u00e0nh r\u1ed9ng l\u1edbn h\u01a1n thay v\u00ec coi s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t d\u00e2y chuy\u1ec1n ri\u00eang bi\u1ec7t.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Khi b\u1ea1n x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng m\u1ed9t tr\u1ea1ng th\u00e1i hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i tr\u1ea1ng th\u00e1i t\u01b0\u01a1ng lai b\u1ea3n \u0111\u1ed3<\/strong>, Nh\u1eefng k\u00fd hi\u1ec7u n\u00e0y tr\u1edf n\u00ean \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t h\u1eefu \u00edch v\u00ec ch\u00fang cho ph\u00e9p m\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1ecdc b\u1ea3n \u0111\u1ed3 nhanh ch\u00f3ng, t\u1eeb c\u00e1c k\u1ef9 s\u01b0 c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p \u0111\u1ebfn c\u00e1c gi\u00e1m s\u00e1t vi\u00ean v\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u1eadp k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch. M\u1ee5c ti\u00eau kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 s\u1ef1 ho\u00e0n h\u1ea3o v\u1ec1 m\u1eb7t ngh\u1ec7 thu\u1eadt. M\u1ee5c ti\u00eau l\u00e0 t\u1ea1o ra m\u1ed9t ng\u00f4n ng\u1eef h\u00ecnh \u1ea3nh chung gi\u00fap nh\u00f3m th\u1ea3o lu\u1eadn v\u1ec1 quy tr\u00ecnh, so s\u00e1nh c\u00e1c ph\u01b0\u01a1ng \u00e1n v\u00e0 th\u1ed1ng nh\u1ea5t v\u1ec1 nh\u1eefng g\u00ec n\u00ean thay \u0111\u1ed5i tr\u01b0\u1edbc ti\u00ean.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

<\/span>M\u1ed9t v\u00ed d\u1ee5 th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf t\u1eeb x\u01b0\u1edfng s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t<\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n

H\u00e3y xem x\u00e9t m\u1ed9t nh\u00e0 m\u00e1y may m\u1eb7c s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t \u00e1o polo \u0111\u1ec3 xu\u1ea5t kh\u1ea9u. D\u00e2y chuy\u1ec1n may c\u00f3 v\u1ebb hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 khi nh\u00ecn t\u1eebng b\u01b0\u1edbc m\u1ed9t, nh\u01b0ng s\u01a1 \u0111\u1ed3 chu\u1ed7i gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 cho th\u1ea5y c\u00e1c m\u1ea3nh v\u1ea3i \u0111\u00e3 c\u1eaft ph\u1ea3i ch\u1edd n\u1eeda ng\u00e0y tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi \u0111\u00f3ng g\u00f3i, s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m may \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c chuy\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ebfn kh\u00e2u ki\u1ec3m tra theo l\u00f4 l\u1edbn, v\u00e0 c\u00f4ng \u0111o\u1ea1n ho\u00e0n thi\u1ec7n ch\u1ec9 nh\u1eadn \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u01b0u ti\u00ean c\u1eadp nh\u1eadt v\u00e0o cu\u1ed1i m\u1ed7i ca l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c. Sau khi l\u1eadp s\u01a1 \u0111\u1ed3, nh\u00f3m c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 th\u1ea5y to\u00e0n b\u1ed9 quy tr\u00ecnh t\u1eeb t\u00edn hi\u1ec7u \u0111\u1eb7t h\u00e0ng \u0111\u1ebfn th\u00f9ng carton \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u00f3ng g\u00f3i v\u00e0 thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf tr\u1ea1ng th\u00e1i t\u01b0\u01a1ng lai v\u1edbi vi\u1ec7c chuy\u1ec3n giao theo l\u00f4 nh\u1ecf h\u01a1n v\u00e0 c\u00e1c y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 k\u00edch ho\u1ea1t l\u1eadp k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng h\u01a1n.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u0110\u00f3 ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb th\u1ef1c ti\u1ec5n c\u1ee7a n\u00f3. l\u1eadp b\u1ea3n \u0111\u1ed3 chu\u1ed7i gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb<\/strong> trong s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t tinh g\u1ecdn. N\u00f3 cung c\u1ea5p cho nh\u00f3m c\u1ee7a b\u1ea1n m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch c\u00f3 c\u1ea5u tr\u00fac \u0111\u1ec3 ghi l\u1ea1i h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i, \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng ph\u00e2n t\u00edch chu\u1ed7i gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb<\/strong>, v\u00e0 chu\u1ea9n b\u1ecb cho vi\u1ec7c c\u1ea3i ti\u1ebfn b\u1eb1ng ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p tr\u1ef1c quan ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n h\u00f3a. \u1ede b\u01b0\u1edbc ti\u1ebfp theo, nh\u1eefng kh\u1ed1i x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng t\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u1ef1 v\u00e0 K\u00fd hi\u1ec7u VSM<\/strong> N\u00f3 s\u1ebd tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh n\u1ec1n t\u1ea3ng \u0111\u1ec3 v\u1ebd m\u1ed9t b\u1ea3n \u0111\u1ed3 ph\u1ea3n \u00e1nh ch\u00ednh x\u00e1c nh\u1eefng g\u00ec \u0111ang th\u1ef1c s\u1ef1 di\u1ec5n ra tr\u00ean d\u00e2y chuy\u1ec1n s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a b\u1ea1n.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

<\/span>C\u00e1ch x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng b\u1ea3n \u0111\u1ed3 chu\u1ed7i gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb hi\u1ec7n tr\u1ea1ng<\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n\n

<\/span>1. H\u00e3y ch\u1ecdn m\u1ed9t d\u00f2ng s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m tr\u01b0\u1edbc ti\u00ean.<\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n

H\u00e3y b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u l\u1eadp b\u1ea3n \u0111\u1ed3 chu\u1ed7i gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb<\/strong> N\u1ed7 l\u1ef1c t\u1eadp trung v\u00e0o m\u1ed9t d\u00f2ng s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m c\u00f3 quy tr\u00ecnh s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t t\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u1ef1, s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb t\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u1ef1 v\u00e0 ph\u1ee5c v\u1ee5 m\u1ed9t m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh nhu c\u1ea7u r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng. \u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y gi\u00fap b\u1ea3n \u0111\u1ed3 tr\u1ea1ng th\u00e1i s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m lu\u00f4n h\u1eefu d\u1ee5ng. N\u1ebfu b\u1ea1n c\u1ed1 g\u1eafng k\u1ebft h\u1ee3p qu\u00e1 nhi\u1ec1u bi\u1ebfn th\u1ec3, b\u1ea3n \u0111\u1ed3 tr\u1ea1ng th\u00e1i hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i v\u00e0 tr\u1ea1ng th\u00e1i t\u01b0\u01a1ng lai s\u1ebd nhanh ch\u00f3ng tr\u1edf n\u00ean qu\u00e1 tr\u1eebu t\u01b0\u1ee3ng, kh\u00f3 \u0111\u1ecbnh h\u01b0\u1edbng h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng tr\u00ean d\u00e2y chuy\u1ec1n s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

H\u00e3y t\u01b0\u1edfng t\u01b0\u1ee3ng m\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t t\u1ea1i m\u1ed9t c\u00f4ng ty n\u00e0o \u0111\u00f3. nh\u00e0 m\u00e1y l\u1eafp r\u00e1p \u0111i\u1ec7n t\u1eed<\/strong> nh\u00f3m n\u00e0y s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t bo m\u1ea1ch \u0111i\u1ec1u khi\u1ec3n cho ba ch\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh kh\u00e1ch h\u00e0ng. Thay v\u00ec l\u1eadp b\u1ea3n \u0111\u1ed3 cho t\u1eebng d\u00f2ng PCB c\u00f9ng m\u1ed9t l\u00fac, nh\u00f3m ch\u1ecdn m\u1ed9t d\u00f2ng bo m\u1ea1ch c\u00f3 chung c\u00e1c b\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u1eb7t linh ki\u1ec7n SMT, l\u1eafp r\u00e1p th\u1ee7 c\u00f4ng, ki\u1ec3m tra v\u00e0 \u0111\u00f3ng g\u00f3i. \u0110i\u1ec1u \u0111\u00f3 gi\u00fap h\u1ecd c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t n\u1ec1n t\u1ea3ng r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng \u0111\u1ec3... ph\u00e2n t\u00edch chu\u1ed7i gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb<\/strong> m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng tr\u1ed9n l\u1eabn c\u00e1c lu\u1ed3ng d\u1eef li\u1ec7u r\u1ea5t kh\u00e1c nhau v\u00e0o c\u00f9ng m\u1ed9t s\u01a1 \u0111\u1ed3.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

<\/span>2. X\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh \u0111i\u1ec3m b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u v\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec3m k\u1ebft th\u00fac<\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n

Ti\u1ebfp theo, h\u00e3y x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh r\u00f5 ph\u1ea1m vi tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi b\u1ea5t k\u1ef3 ai b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u v\u1ebd. Quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh \u0111i\u1ec3m b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u v\u00e0 k\u1ebft th\u00fac c\u1ee7a chu\u1ed7i gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb: t\u1eeb khi nh\u1eadn nguy\u00ean li\u1ec7u th\u00f4 \u0111\u1ebfn khi xu\u1ea5t x\u01b0\u1edfng th\u00e0nh ph\u1ea9m, ho\u1eb7c t\u1eeb vi\u1ec7c l\u1eafp r\u00e1p linh ki\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ebfn \u0111\u00f3ng g\u00f3i cu\u1ed1i c\u00f9ng. Trong nhi\u1ec1u nh\u00e0 m\u00e1y, vi\u1ec7c tu\u00e2n th\u1ee7 ph\u1ea1m vi ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t m\u1ed9t b\u1ea3n v\u1ebd h\u1eefu \u00edch v\u1edbi m\u1ed9t b\u1ea3n v\u1ebd kh\u00f4ng hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3. S\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t tinh g\u1ecdn VSM<\/strong> B\u00e0i t\u1eadp \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u1ea5y t\u1eeb m\u1ed9t t\u1ea5m \u00e1p ph\u00edch treo t\u01b0\u1eddng m\u00e0 ch\u1eb3ng ai d\u00f9ng \u0111\u1ebfn.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

V\u00ed d\u1ee5, trong m\u1ed9t s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t th\u1ef1c ph\u1ea9m<\/strong> \u0110\u1ed1i v\u1edbi nh\u00e0 m\u00e1y s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t n\u01b0\u1edbc s\u1ed1t \u0111\u00f3ng chai, nh\u00f3m nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh quy tr\u00ecnh t\u1eeb c\u00e2n nguy\u00ean li\u1ec7u, tr\u1ed9n, chi\u1ebft r\u00f3t, \u0111\u00f3ng n\u1eafp, d\u00e1n nh\u00e3n, \u0111\u00f3ng g\u00f3i th\u00f9ng carton v\u00e0 chu\u1ea9n b\u1ecb th\u00e0nh ph\u1ea9m. H\u1ecd lo\u1ea1i tr\u1eeb kh\u00e2u s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a nh\u00e0 cung c\u1ea5p \u1edf th\u01b0\u1ee3ng ngu\u1ed3n v\u00e0 kh\u00e2u v\u1eadn chuy\u1ec3n c\u1ee7a nh\u00e0 ph\u00e2n ph\u1ed1i \u1edf h\u1ea1 ngu\u1ed3n trong l\u1ea7n ph\u00e2n t\u00edch \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean n\u00e0y. Ph\u1ea1m vi h\u1eb9p h\u01a1n \u0111\u00f3 gi\u00fap thu th\u1eadp d\u1eef li\u1ec7u nhanh h\u01a1n v\u00e0 vi\u1ec7c x\u00e1c th\u1ef1c s\u01a1 \u0111\u1ed3 d\u1ec5 d\u00e0ng h\u01a1n.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

<\/span>3. T\u1eadp h\u1ee3p m\u1ed9t nh\u00f3m \u0111a ch\u1ee9c n\u0103ng<\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n

B\u1ea3n \u0111\u1ed3 hi\u1ec7n tr\u1ea1ng chi ti\u1ebft kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 n\u00ean do k\u1ef9 s\u01b0 c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng. C\u1ea7n bao g\u1ed3m s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t, l\u1eadp k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch, ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng, b\u1ea3o tr\u00ec, kho b\u00e3i, v\u00e0 n\u1ebfu c\u00f3 th\u1ec3, m\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi gi\u00e1m s\u00e1t t\u1eeb m\u1ed7i b\u01b0\u1edbc ch\u00ednh trong quy tr\u00ecnh. C\u00e1c b\u1ed9 ph\u1eadn kh\u00e1c nhau s\u1ebd nh\u00ecn nh\u1eadn c\u00e1c kh\u00eda c\u1ea1nh kh\u00e1c nhau c\u1ee7a quy tr\u00ecnh, \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t khi vi\u1ec7c chuy\u1ec3n giao th\u00f4ng tin c\u0169ng quan tr\u1ecdng nh\u01b0 vi\u1ec7c v\u1eadn chuy\u1ec3n v\u1eadt li\u1ec7u.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Th\u01b0\u1eddng th\u00ec n\u00ean gi\u1eef cho \u0111\u1ed9i nh\u00f3m \u0111\u1ee7 nh\u1ecf \u0111\u1ec3 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng nhanh ch\u00f3ng. 4 \u0111\u1ebfn 8 ng\u01b0\u1eddi<\/strong>. Tr\u00ean th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf, m\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi quan s\u00e1t v\u00e0 ghi th\u1eddi gian qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh, m\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi thu th\u1eadp d\u1eef li\u1ec7u v\u1ec1 h\u00e0ng t\u1ed3n kho v\u00e0 x\u1ebfp h\u00e0ng, v\u00e0 m\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c ghi l\u1ea1i c\u00e1c quy t\u1eafc l\u1eadp k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch v\u00e0 l\u00ean l\u1ecbch. C\u1ea5u tr\u00fac n\u00e0y gi\u00fap chu\u1ea9n h\u00f3a s\u01a1 \u0111\u1ed3 v\u00e0 gi\u1ea3m thi\u1ec3u tranh c\u00e3i sau n\u00e0y v\u1ec1 quy tr\u00ecnh "th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf" tr\u00f4ng nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf n\u00e0o.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

<\/span>4. Xem x\u00e9t quy tr\u00ecnh t\u1eeb kh\u00e2u v\u1eadn chuy\u1ec3n ng\u01b0\u1ee3c tr\u1edf l\u1ea1i<\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n

Trong kinh \u0111i\u1ec3n l\u1eadp b\u1ea3n \u0111\u1ed3 chu\u1ed7i gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb<\/strong>, C\u00e1c nh\u00f3m th\u01b0\u1eddng xem x\u00e9t quy tr\u00ecnh t\u1eeb kh\u00e2u giao h\u00e0ng cho kh\u00e1ch h\u00e0ng ng\u01b0\u1ee3c tr\u1edf l\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ebfn nguy\u00ean v\u1eadt li\u1ec7u \u0111\u1ea7u v\u00e0o. C\u00e1ch ti\u1ebfp c\u1eadn n\u00e0y gi\u00fap theo d\u00f5i nhu c\u1ea7u c\u1ee7a kh\u00e1ch h\u00e0ng v\u00e0 gi\u00fap b\u1ea1n th\u1ea5y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111i\u1ec3m ngh\u1ebdn trong quy tr\u00ecnh gi\u1eefa c\u00e1c b\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u1ea7u v\u00e0 cu\u1ed1i. N\u00f3 c\u0169ng gi\u00fap nh\u00f3m tr\u00e1nh b\u1ecb sa \u0111\u00e0 v\u00e0o chi ti\u1ebft \u1edf c\u1ea5p \u0111\u1ed9 m\u00e1y m\u00f3c qu\u00e1 s\u1edbm.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Khi \u0111i b\u1ed9, h\u00e3y s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng c\u00e1c quy t\u1eafc th\u00f4ng th\u01b0\u1eddng. K\u00fd hi\u1ec7u VSM<\/strong> \u0110\u1ed1i v\u1edbi c\u00e1c \u00f4 quy tr\u00ecnh, tam gi\u00e1c t\u1ed3n kho, lu\u1ed3ng th\u00f4ng tin, l\u00f4 h\u00e0ng v\u00e0 \u00f4 d\u1eef li\u1ec7u. C\u00e1c k\u00fd hi\u1ec7u r\u1ea5t quan tr\u1ecdng v\u00ec ch\u00fang gi\u00fap b\u1ea3n \u0111\u1ed3 d\u1ec5 \u0111\u1ecdc h\u01a1n gi\u1eefa c\u00e1c b\u1ed9 ph\u1eadn v\u00e0 nh\u00e0 m\u00e1y. N\u1ebfu nh\u00f3m c\u1ee7a b\u1ea1n \u0111\u00e3 s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng b\u1ea3n \u0111\u1ed3 k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt s\u1ed1 m\u1eabu s\u01a1 \u0111\u1ed3 chu\u1ed7i gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb<\/a><\/strong>, H\u00e3y \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o c\u00e1c k\u00fd hi\u1ec7u v\u00e0 tr\u01b0\u1eddng d\u1eef li\u1ec7u nh\u1ea5t qu\u00e1n \u0111\u1ec3 m\u1ecdi quy tr\u00ecnh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ghi ch\u00e9p theo c\u00f9ng m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

<\/span>5. Ghi l\u1ea1i quy tr\u00ecnh th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf, ch\u1ee9 kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i phi\u00ean b\u1ea3n quy tr\u00ecnh chu\u1ea9n (SOP).<\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n

Ghi l\u1ea1i nh\u1eefng g\u00ec th\u1ef1c s\u1ef1 x\u1ea3y ra tr\u00ean d\u00e2y chuy\u1ec1n s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t trong m\u1ed9t ca l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c b\u00ecnh th\u01b0\u1eddng, kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 nh\u1eefng g\u00ec quy tr\u00ecnh l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n y\u00eau c\u1ea7u. Ghi ch\u00fa l\u1ea1i v\u1ecb tr\u00ed c\u00e1c l\u00f4 h\u00e0ng t\u1ea1m d\u1eebng, v\u1ecb tr\u00ed c\u00e1c b\u1ed9 ph\u1eadn ch\u1edd ki\u1ec3m tra, c\u00e1ch ng\u01b0\u1eddi v\u1eadn h\u00e0nh nh\u1eadn \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c thay \u0111\u1ed5i l\u1ecbch tr\u00ecnh v\u00e0 c\u00e1ch v\u1eadt li\u1ec7u di chuy\u1ec3n gi\u1eefa c\u00e1c tr\u1ea1m. B\u1ea3n \u0111\u1ed3 hi\u1ec7n tr\u1ea1ng ch\u1ec9 h\u1eefu \u00edch khi n\u00f3 ph\u1ea3n \u00e1nh \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t quan tr\u1ecdng \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t th\u1ee7 c\u00f4ng v\u00e0 b\u00e1n t\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ed9ng. V\u00ed d\u1ee5, trong m\u1ed9t nh\u00e0 m\u00e1y may m\u1eb7c, c\u00f4ng \u0111o\u1ea1n c\u1eaft c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 xu\u1ea5t c\u00e1c b\u00f3 h\u00e0ng hai l\u1ea7n m\u1ed9t ng\u00e0y, c\u00f4ng \u0111o\u1ea1n may c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u01b0u ti\u00ean theo ki\u1ec3u d\u00e1ng, v\u00e0 c\u00f4ng \u0111o\u1ea1n ho\u00e0n thi\u1ec7n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 gi\u1eef l\u1ea1i s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m cho \u0111\u1ebfn khi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c b\u1ed9 ph\u1eadn ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng ph\u00ea duy\u1ec7t. C\u00f3 th\u1ec3 nh\u1eefng chi ti\u1ebft n\u00e0y kh\u00f4ng xu\u1ea5t hi\u1ec7n trong quy tr\u00ecnh s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t ch\u00ednh th\u1ee9c, nh\u01b0ng ch\u00fang l\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ecbnh h\u00ecnh th\u1eddi gian giao h\u00e0ng v\u00e0 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng h\u00e0ng t\u1ed3n kho m\u1ed7i ng\u00e0y.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

<\/span>6. Thu th\u1eadp c\u00e1c ch\u1ec9 s\u1ed1 s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t c\u1ed1t l\u00f5i<\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n

H\u1ed9p d\u1eef li\u1ec7u b\u00ean d\u01b0\u1edbi m\u1ed7i quy tr\u00ecnh n\u00ean bao g\u1ed3m c\u00e1c ch\u1ec9 s\u1ed1 v\u1eadn h\u00e0nh quan tr\u1ecdng nh\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi lu\u1ed3ng c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c. T\u1ed1i thi\u1ec3u, c\u1ea7n thu th\u1eadp c\u00e1c ch\u1ec9 s\u1ed1 n\u00e0y. th\u1eddi gian chu k\u1ef3<\/strong>, th\u1eddi gian chuy\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ed5i<\/strong>, th\u1eddi gian ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng<\/strong>, S\u1ed1 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng ng\u01b0\u1eddi v\u1eadn h\u00e0nh, k\u00edch th\u01b0\u1edbc l\u00f4 v\u00e0 s\u1ea3n l\u01b0\u1ee3ng l\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ea7u \u0111\u1ec1u c\u00f3 li\u00ean quan. Nh\u1eefng ch\u1ec9 s\u1ed1 n\u00e0y cho b\u1ea1n bi\u1ebft m\u1ed7i quy tr\u00ecnh ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf n\u00e0o, ch\u1ee9 kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u01a1n thu\u1ea7n l\u00e0 t\u00ean g\u1ecdi tr\u00ean b\u1ea3ng quy tr\u00ecnh.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

B\u1ea1n c\u0169ng n\u00ean \u0111\u1ecbnh l\u01b0\u1ee3ng \u0110ang trong qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n<\/strong>, th\u1eddi gian ch\u1edd \u0111\u1ee3i<\/strong>, v\u00e0 t\u1ed5ng c\u1ed9ng th\u1eddi gian giao h\u00e0ng<\/strong> gi\u1eefa c\u00e1c b\u01b0\u1edbc. Trong nhi\u1ec1u nh\u00e0 m\u00e1y, th\u1eddi gian ch\u1edd ch\u1ee7 y\u1ebfu l\u00e0 th\u1eddi gian x\u1ebfp h\u00e0ng ch\u1ee9 kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i th\u1eddi gian x\u1eed l\u00fd. C\u00e1c ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n c\u1ee7a Vi\u1ec7n Doanh nghi\u1ec7p Tinh g\u1ecdn v\u00e0 c\u00e1c nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p trong ng\u00e0nh th\u01b0\u1eddng cho th\u1ea5y th\u1eddi gian t\u1ea1o ra gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u00edt h\u01a1n T\u1ed5ng th\u1eddi gian giao h\u00e0ng l\u00e0 5%<\/strong> trong m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t theo l\u00f4 truy\u1ec1n th\u1ed1ng, \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 l\u00fd do t\u1ea1i sao vi\u1ec7c \u0111o l\u01b0\u1eddng tr\u1ea1ng th\u00e1i hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i ch\u00ednh x\u00e1c l\u1ea1i quan tr\u1ecdng \u0111\u1ebfn v\u1eady.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

<\/span>7. T\u00ednh to\u00e1n th\u1eddi gian chu k\u1ef3 (Takt Time) v\u00e0 so s\u00e1nh v\u1edbi n\u0103ng l\u1ef1c s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t.<\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n

Kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 b\u1ea3n \u0111\u1ed3 ti\u1ec3u bang hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i n\u00e0o ho\u00e0n ch\u1ec9nh n\u1ebfu thi\u1ebfu th\u00f4ng tin n\u00e0y. th\u1eddi gian chu k\u1ef3<\/strong>. Th\u1eddi gian chu k\u1ef3 (takt time) l\u00e0 th\u1eddi gian s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t kh\u1ea3 d\u1ee5ng chia cho nhu c\u1ea7u c\u1ee7a kh\u00e1ch h\u00e0ng, v\u00e0 n\u00f3 cho bi\u1ebft t\u1ed1c \u0111\u1ed9 m\u00e0 quy tr\u00ecnh ph\u1ea3i ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng. Sau khi bi\u1ebft \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1eddi gian chu k\u1ef3, h\u00e3y so s\u00e1nh th\u1eddi gian c\u1ee7a t\u1eebng chu k\u1ef3 quy tr\u00ecnh v\u1edbi th\u1eddi gian chu k\u1ef3 \u0111\u00f3 \u0111\u1ec3 x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh nh\u1eefng \u0111i\u1ec3m n\u00e0o trong quy tr\u00ecnh c\u00f3 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng b\u1ecb t\u1eafc ngh\u1ebdn.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

V\u00ed d\u1ee5, n\u1ebfu m\u1ed9t d\u00e2y chuy\u1ec1n s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t \u0111i\u1ec7n t\u1eed c\u00f3... 450 ph\u00fat kh\u1ea3 d\u1ee5ng<\/strong> m\u1ed7i ca v\u00e0 nhu c\u1ea7u c\u1ee7a kh\u00e1ch h\u00e0ng l\u00e0 900 \u0111\u01a1n v\u1ecb<\/strong>, th\u1eddi gian chu k\u1ef3 l\u00e0 30 gi\u00e2y m\u1ed7i \u0111\u01a1n v\u1ecb<\/strong>. N\u1ebfu qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh ki\u1ec3m th\u1eed di\u1ec5n ra t\u1ea1i... 42 gi\u00e2y<\/strong> trong khi qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n di\u1ec5n ra t\u1ea1i 24 gi\u00e2y<\/strong>, R\u00e0ng bu\u1ed9c \u0111\u00f3 \u0111\u00e3 hi\u1ec3n th\u1ecb r\u00f5 tr\u00ean b\u1ea3n \u0111\u1ed3. \u0110\u00f3 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t cu\u1ed9c th\u1ea3o lu\u1eadn h\u1eefu \u00edch h\u01a1n nhi\u1ec1u so v\u1edbi vi\u1ec7c ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u01a1n gi\u1ea3n g\u1eafn nh\u00e3n m\u1ed9t nh\u00e0 ga l\u00e0 "b\u1eadn r\u1ed9n".\u201c<\/p>\n\n\n\n

<\/span>8. Chuy\u1ec3n giao th\u00f4ng tin b\u1ea3n \u0111\u1ed3 c\u1ea7n c\u1ea9n th\u1eadn nh\u01b0 vi\u1ec7c lu\u00e2n chuy\u1ec3n v\u1eadt t\u01b0.<\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n

Nhi\u1ec1u nh\u00e0 m\u00e1y l\u1eadp b\u1ea3n \u0111\u1ed3 m\u00e1y m\u00f3c chi ti\u1ebft nh\u01b0ng l\u1ea1i xem vi\u1ec7c l\u1eadp k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch v\u00e0 truy\u1ec1n \u0111\u1ea1t th\u00f4ng tin nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 th\u1ee9 y\u1ebfu. Tr\u00ean th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf, vi\u1ec7c chuy\u1ec3n giao th\u00f4ng tin th\u01b0\u1eddng quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh li\u1ec7u qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t c\u00f3 di\u1ec5n ra su\u00f4n s\u1ebb hay kh\u00f4ng. H\u00e3y th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec7n c\u00e1ch th\u1ee9c ph\u00e1t h\u00e0nh \u0111\u01a1n \u0111\u1eb7t h\u00e0ng, c\u00e1ch th\u1ee9c truy\u1ec1n \u0111\u1ea1t nh\u1eefng thay \u0111\u1ed5i trong l\u1ecbch tr\u00ecnh, c\u00e1ch k\u00edch ho\u1ea1t t\u00edn hi\u1ec7u b\u1ed5 sung h\u00e0ng h\u00f3a v\u00e0 nh\u1eefng \u0111i\u1ec3m n\u00e0o trong qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh ph\u00ea duy\u1ec7t ho\u1eb7c nh\u1eadp li\u1ec7u th\u1ee7 c\u00f4ng l\u00e0m ch\u1eadm ph\u1ea3n h\u1ed3i.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Trong m\u1ed9t nh\u00e0 m\u00e1y th\u1ef1c ph\u1ea9m, b\u1ed9 ph\u1eadn s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 nh\u1eadn k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch h\u00e0ng ng\u00e0y t\u1eeb h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng ERP, sau \u0111\u00f3 d\u1ef1a v\u00e0o c\u00e1c b\u1ea3n c\u1eadp nh\u1eadt tr\u00ean b\u1ea3ng t\u00ednh, phi\u1ebfu s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t in s\u1eb5n v\u00e0 c\u00e1c nh\u00f3m nh\u1eafn tin \u0111\u1ec3 th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n thay \u0111\u1ed5i trong ca l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c. M\u1ed7i l\u1ea7n chuy\u1ec3n giao c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c c\u1ea7n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec7n tr\u00ean b\u1ea3n \u0111\u1ed3 v\u00ec m\u1ed7i l\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ec1u \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng \u0111\u1ebfn th\u1eddi gian ph\u1ea3n h\u1ed3i, kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng truy xu\u1ea5t ngu\u1ed3n g\u1ed1c v\u00e0 t\u00ednh \u1ed5n \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u1ee7a l\u1ecbch tr\u00ecnh. \u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 l\u00fd do t\u1ea1i sao... ph\u00e2n t\u00edch chu\u1ed7i gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb<\/strong> N\u00f3 tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh nhi\u1ec1u h\u01a1n m\u1ed9t b\u00e0i t\u1eadp thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf b\u1ed1 c\u1ee5c.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

<\/span>9. S\u1eed d\u1ee5ng m\u1eabu s\u01a1 \u0111\u1ed3 chu\u1ed7i gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb \u0111\u1ec3 chu\u1ea9n h\u00f3a vi\u1ec7c thu th\u1eadp d\u1eef li\u1ec7u.<\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n

M\u1ed9t c\u1ea5u tr\u00fac m\u1eabu s\u01a1 \u0111\u1ed3 chu\u1ed7i gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb<\/strong> Gi\u00fap c\u00e1c nh\u00f3m tr\u00e1nh b\u1ecf s\u00f3t c\u00e1c tr\u01b0\u1eddng th\u00f4ng tin quan tr\u1ecdng v\u00e0 gi\u00fap vi\u1ec7c so s\u00e1nh b\u1ea3n \u0111\u1ed3 gi\u1eefa c\u00e1c d\u00e2y chuy\u1ec1n ho\u1eb7c nh\u00e0 m\u00e1y d\u1ec5 d\u00e0ng h\u01a1n. M\u1eabu n\u00e0y n\u00ean bao g\u1ed3m t\u00ean quy tr\u00ecnh, CT, C\/O, th\u1eddi gian ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng, s\u1ed1 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng ng\u01b0\u1eddi v\u1eadn h\u00e0nh, WIP, th\u1eddi gian ch\u1edd, ngu\u1ed3n th\u00f4ng tin, t\u1ea7n su\u1ea5t l\u1eadp l\u1ecbch, t\u1ea7n su\u1ea5t v\u1eadn chuy\u1ec3n v\u00e0 ghi ch\u00fa v\u1ec1 c\u00e1c tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p ngo\u1ea1i l\u1ec7. Vi\u1ec7c chu\u1ea9n h\u00f3a r\u1ea5t quan tr\u1ecdng khi nhi\u1ec1u b\u1ed9 ph\u1eadn \u0111\u00f3ng g\u00f3p d\u1eef li\u1ec7u trong nhi\u1ec1u ng\u00e0y.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

C\u00e1c m\u1eabu k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt s\u1ed1 \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t h\u1eefu \u00edch khi b\u1ea1n mu\u1ed1n c\u1eadp nh\u1eadt l\u1eb7p \u0111i l\u1eb7p l\u1ea1i thay v\u00ec ch\u1ec9 m\u1ed9t k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 h\u1ed9i th\u1ea3o duy nh\u1ea5t. V\u1edbi n\u1ec1n t\u1ea3ng kh\u00f4ng c\u1ea7n l\u1eadp tr\u00ecnh nh\u01b0... Jodoo<\/a><\/strong>, C\u00e1c nh\u00f3m c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng c\u00e1c bi\u1ec3u m\u1eabu \u0111\u1ec3 thu th\u1eadp d\u1eef li\u1ec7u v\u1ec1 th\u1eddi gian s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t, s\u1ed1 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng h\u00e0ng t\u1ed3n kho v\u00e0 c\u00e1c \u0111i\u1ec3m ki\u1ec3m tra lu\u1ed3ng th\u00f4ng tin theo th\u1eddi gian th\u1ef1c, sau \u0111\u00f3 \u0111\u1ea9y d\u1eef li\u1ec7u \u0111\u00f3 v\u00e0o b\u1ea3ng \u0111i\u1ec1u khi\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ec3 xem x\u00e9t. \u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y gi\u00fap qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh chuy\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ed5i t\u1eeb tr\u1ea1ng th\u00e1i hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i sang tr\u1ea1ng th\u00e1i t\u01b0\u01a1ng lai di\u1ec5n ra nhanh h\u01a1n v\u00ec d\u1eef li\u1ec7u c\u01a1 s\u1edf c\u1ee7a b\u1ea1n \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u1ea5u tr\u00fac v\u00e0 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 chia s\u1ebb \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

<\/span>10. X\u00e1c th\u1ef1c tr\u1ea1ng th\u00e1i hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf tr\u1ea1ng th\u00e1i t\u01b0\u01a1ng lai<\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n

Tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi chuy\u1ec3n sang thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf tr\u1ea1ng th\u00e1i t\u01b0\u01a1ng lai, h\u00e3y xem x\u00e9t l\u1ea1i b\u1ea3n \u0111\u1ed3 v\u1edbi c\u00e1c gi\u00e1m s\u00e1t vi\u00ean v\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi v\u1eadn h\u00e0nh ch\u1ecbu tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m v\u1ec1 quy tr\u00ecnh. Ki\u1ec3m tra xem th\u1eddi gian, k\u00edch th\u01b0\u1edbc h\u00e0ng \u0111\u1ee3i, m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh ca l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c v\u00e0 quy t\u1eafc l\u1eadp l\u1ecbch c\u00f3 ph\u1ea3n \u00e1nh th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf hay kh\u00f4ng. B\u1ea3n \u0111\u1ed3 tr\u1ea1ng th\u00e1i hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i so v\u1edbi tr\u1ea1ng th\u00e1i t\u01b0\u01a1ng lai ch\u1ec9 ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 khi "tr\u1ea1ng th\u00e1i hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i" \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f3 tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m c\u1ea3i thi\u1ec7n tin t\u01b0\u1edfng.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

M\u1ed9t nguy\u00ean t\u1eafc th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf r\u1ea5t \u0111\u01a1n gi\u1ea3n: n\u1ebfu nh\u00f3m kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch c\u00e1ch t\u00ednh th\u1eddi gian d\u1eabn t\u1eeb nguy\u00ean li\u1ec7u th\u00f4 \u0111\u1ebfn th\u00e0nh ph\u1ea9m, th\u00ec s\u01a1 \u0111\u1ed3 v\u1eabn ch\u01b0a ho\u00e0n thi\u1ec7n. Sau khi \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng c\u01a1 s\u1edf \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c x\u00e1c nh\u1eadn, b\u1ea1n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng n\u00f3 \u0111\u1ec3 x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u00e1c v\u00f2ng l\u1eb7p d\u00f2ng ch\u1ea3y, si\u00eau th\u1ecb, quy tr\u00ecnh \u0111i\u1ec1u h\u00f2a nh\u1ecbp \u0111\u1ed9 v\u00e0 t\u00edn hi\u1ec7u k\u00e9o trong tr\u1ea1ng th\u00e1i t\u01b0\u01a1ng lai. \u0110\u00f3 l\u00e0 n\u01a1i m\u00e0 l\u1eadp b\u1ea3n \u0111\u1ed3 chu\u1ed7i gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb<\/strong> B\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u chuy\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ed5i vi\u1ec7c quan s\u00e1t th\u00e0nh nh\u1eefng c\u1ea3i ti\u1ebfn c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111o l\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

<\/span>C\u00e1ch s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng ph\u00e2n t\u00edch chu\u1ed7i gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb \u0111\u1ec3 x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh l\u00e3ng ph\u00ed v\u00e0 thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf tr\u1ea1ng th\u00e1i t\u01b0\u01a1ng lai<\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n\n

<\/span>H\u00e3y \u0111\u1ecdc b\u1ea3n \u0111\u1ed3 hi\u1ec7n tr\u1ea1ng nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t c\u00e2u chuy\u1ec7n v\u1ec1 ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng.<\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n

B\u1ea3n \u0111\u1ed3 hi\u1ec7n tr\u1ea1ng ch\u1ec9 h\u1eefu \u00edch n\u1ebfu b\u1ea1n coi n\u00f3 kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u01a1n thu\u1ea7n l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t s\u01a1 \u0111\u1ed3. l\u1eadp b\u1ea3n \u0111\u1ed3 chu\u1ed7i gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb<\/strong>, M\u1ee5c \u0111\u00edch c\u1ee7a b\u1ea3n \u0111\u1ed3 l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ec3 th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec7n c\u00e1ch v\u1eadt ch\u1ea5t v\u00e0 th\u00f4ng tin th\u1ef1c s\u1ef1 di chuy\u1ec3n trong nh\u00e0 m\u00e1y, n\u01a1i th\u1eddi gian b\u1ecb ti\u00eau hao v\u00e0 n\u01a1i d\u00f2ng ch\u1ea3y b\u1ecb gi\u00e1n \u0111o\u1ea1n. \u0110\u00f3 l\u00e0 l\u00fd do t\u1ea1i sao c\u1ea7n c\u00f3 s\u1ef1 ph\u1ed1i h\u1ee3p ch\u1eb7t ch\u1ebd. ph\u00e2n t\u00edch chu\u1ed7i gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb<\/strong> N\u00f3 xem x\u00e9t to\u00e0n b\u1ed9 chu\u1ed7i quy tr\u00ecnh c\u00f9ng nhau: th\u1eddi gian x\u1eed l\u00fd, th\u1eddi gian ch\u1edd \u0111\u1ee3i, m\u1ee9c t\u1ed3n kho, th\u1eddi gian chuy\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ed5i, ph\u00ea duy\u1ec7t, v\u1eadn chuy\u1ec3n v\u00e0 c\u00e1c v\u00f2ng ph\u1ea3n h\u1ed3i. Khi b\u1ea1n \u0111\u1ecdc b\u1ea3n \u0111\u1ed3 theo c\u00e1ch n\u00e0y, s\u1ef1 l\u00e3ng ph\u00ed s\u1ebd tr\u1edf n\u00ean r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng trong b\u1ed1i c\u1ea3nh t\u1ed5ng th\u1ec3 ch\u1ee9 kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 c\u00e1c v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 ri\u00eang l\u1ebb.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

H\u00e3y b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u v\u1edbi d\u00f2ng th\u1eddi gian \u1edf cu\u1ed1i b\u1ea3n \u0111\u1ed3 v\u00e0 so s\u00e1nh t\u1ed5ng th\u1eddi gian ch\u1edd v\u1edbi th\u1eddi gian x\u1eed l\u00fd th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf. \u1ede nhi\u1ec1u nh\u00e0 m\u00e1y, kho\u1ea3ng c\u00e1ch n\u00e0y kh\u00e1 l\u1edbn: c\u00e1c nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u v\u1ec1 s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t tinh g\u1ecdn th\u01b0\u1eddng cho th\u1ea5y th\u1eddi gian t\u1ea1o ra gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u00edt h\u01a1n... 5%<\/strong> trong m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t theo l\u00f4 truy\u1ec1n th\u1ed1ng, t\u1ed5ng th\u1eddi gian ch\u1edd l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t v\u00ed d\u1ee5. N\u1ebfu m\u1ed9t nh\u00e0 m\u00e1y l\u1eafp r\u00e1p \u0111i\u1ec7n t\u1eed c\u00f3 th\u1eddi gian ch\u1edd l\u00e0 2,5 ng\u00e0y nh\u01b0ng ch\u1ec9 c\u00f3 18 ph\u00fat th\u1eddi gian thao t\u00e1c, th\u00ec s\u01a1 \u0111\u1ed3 \u0111\u00e3 cho b\u1ea1n bi\u1ebft c\u01a1 h\u1ed9i n\u1eb1m \u1edf \u0111\u00e2u. V\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 hi\u1ebfm khi ch\u1ec9 do m\u1ed9t m\u00e1y m\u00f3c ch\u1eadm; th\u01b0\u1eddng l\u00e0 do s\u1ef1 t\u00edch l\u0169y c\u1ee7a th\u1eddi gian ch\u1edd \u0111\u1ee3i, chuy\u1ec3n giao c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c, th\u1eddi gian x\u1ebfp h\u00e0ng v\u00e0 vi\u1ec7c ph\u00e2n b\u1ed5 c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ed3ng \u0111\u1ec1u.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

<\/span>X\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh l\u00e3ng ph\u00ed b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch t\u00ecm ki\u1ebfm c\u00e1c m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh, ch\u1ee9 kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i ch\u1ec9 c\u00e1c s\u1ef1 ki\u1ec7n ri\u00eang l\u1ebb.<\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n

Khi xem x\u00e9t m\u1ed9t tr\u1ea1ng th\u00e1i hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i tr\u1ea1ng th\u00e1i t\u01b0\u01a1ng lai b\u1ea3n \u0111\u1ed3<\/strong>, H\u00e3y t\u00ecm ki\u1ebfm c\u00e1c m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh l\u00e3ng ph\u00ed l\u1eb7p \u0111i l\u1eb7p l\u1ea1i. M\u1ed9t tam gi\u00e1c h\u00e0ng t\u1ed3n kho gi\u1eefa hai tr\u1ea1m c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 cho th\u1ea5y nhi\u1ec1u h\u01a1n l\u00e0 s\u1ef1 t\u00edch t\u1ee5 h\u00e0ng t\u1ed3n kho; n\u00f3 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 cho th\u1ea5y s\u1ea3n l\u01b0\u1ee3ng \u0111\u1ea7u v\u00e0o kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c k\u1ebft n\u1ed1i v\u1edbi nhu c\u1ea7u \u0111\u1ea7u ra. C\u00e1c v\u00f2ng l\u1eb7p l\u00e0m l\u1ea1i, v\u00f2ng l\u1eb7p ki\u1ec3m tra v\u00e0 ph\u00ea duy\u1ec7t l\u1eb7p \u0111i l\u1eb7p l\u1ea1i th\u01b0\u1eddng ch\u1ec9 ra kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng quy tr\u00ecnh kh\u00f4ng \u1ed5n \u0111\u1ecbnh ho\u1eb7c c\u00e1c ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n v\u1eadn h\u00e0nh kh\u00f4ng r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng. S\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t tinh g\u1ecdn VSM<\/strong>, Nh\u1eefng m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh n\u00e0y r\u1ea5t quan tr\u1ecdng v\u00ec ch\u00fang cho th\u1ea5y lu\u1ed3ng c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c \u0111ang b\u1ecb gi\u00e1n \u0111o\u1ea1n m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch c\u00f3 h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng \u1edf nh\u1eefng n\u01a1i n\u00e0o.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

C\u00e1c \u0111i\u1ec3m ngh\u1ebdn th\u01b0\u1eddng l\u00e0 n\u01a1i \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean c\u00e1c nh\u00f3m t\u00ecm ki\u1ebfm, nh\u01b0ng ch\u00fang kh\u00f4ng n\u00ean l\u00e0 tr\u1ecdng t\u00e2m duy nh\u1ea5t. H\u00e3y t\u01b0\u1edfng t\u01b0\u1ee3ng m\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t t\u1ea1i m\u1ed9t nh\u00e0 m\u00e1y \u0111\u00f3ng g\u00f3i th\u1ef1c ph\u1ea9m l\u1eadp b\u1ea3n \u0111\u1ed3 quy tr\u00ecnh t\u1eeb kh\u00e2u tr\u1ed9n nguy\u00ean li\u1ec7u \u0111\u1ebfn chi\u1ebft r\u00f3t, ni\u00eam phong, \u0111\u00f3ng th\u00f9ng v\u00e0 x\u1ebfp pallet. M\u00e1y chi\u1ebft r\u00f3t c\u00f3 v\u1ebb l\u00e0 kh\u00e2u ch\u1eadm nh\u1ea5t, nh\u01b0ng b\u1ea3n \u0111\u1ed3 c\u0169ng cho th\u1ea5y th\u00e0nh ph\u1ea9m \u0111ang ch\u1edd ki\u1ec3m tra ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng, c\u00e1c b\u1ea3n ghi l\u00f4 h\u00e0ng vi\u1ebft tay \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nh\u1eadp l\u1ea1i v\u00e0o b\u1ea3ng t\u00ednh v\u00e0 c\u00e1c h\u00e0ng d\u00e0i pallet \u0111ang ch\u1edd \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c v\u1eadn chuy\u1ec3n. Trong tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p \u0111\u00f3, s\u1ef1 h\u1ea1n ch\u1ebf m\u1ed9t ph\u1ea7n li\u00ean quan \u0111\u1ebfn thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb, nh\u01b0ng b\u1ee9c tranh to\u00e0n c\u1ea3nh v\u1ec1 s\u1ef1 l\u00e3ng ph\u00ed bao g\u1ed3m c\u1ea3 s\u1ef1 ch\u1eadm tr\u1ec5 th\u00f4ng tin v\u00e0 ch\u1eadm tr\u1ec5 trong vi\u1ec7c ph\u00ea duy\u1ec7t s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

<\/span>Nh\u1eefng \u0111i\u1ec1u c\u1ea7n ch\u00fa \u00fd tr\u00ean b\u1ea3n \u0111\u1ed3<\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n

S\u1eed d\u1ee5ng c\u00e1c h\u1ed9p d\u1eef li\u1ec7u v\u00e0 K\u00fd hi\u1ec7u VSM<\/strong> Ki\u1ec3m tra c\u00e1c t\u00edn hi\u1ec7u sau:<\/p>\n\n\n\n