{"id":6896,"date":"2026-05-08T11:29:37","date_gmt":"2026-05-08T03:29:37","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.jodoo.com\/blog\/?p=6896"},"modified":"2026-05-21T15:01:40","modified_gmt":"2026-05-21T07:01:40","slug":"bao-tri-tu-dong","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.jodoo.com\/blog\/vi-vn\/autonomous-maintenance","title":{"rendered":"B\u1ea3o tr\u00ec t\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ed9ng: L\u00e0m th\u1ebf n\u00e0o \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u00e0o t\u1ea1o ng\u01b0\u1eddi v\u1eadn h\u00e0nh t\u1ef1 ch\u0103m s\u00f3c thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh?"},"content":{"rendered":"

<\/span>Gi\u1edbi thi\u1ec7u: B\u1ea3o tr\u00ec t\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u00f3 ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 g\u00ec trong TPM hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ea1i?<\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n\n

M\u1ed9t l\u1ea7n ng\u1eebng ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng ngo\u00e0i k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch c\u0169ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 khi\u1ebfn c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t thi\u1ec7t h\u1ea1i nhi\u1ec1u h\u01a1n r\u1ea5t nhi\u1ec1u so v\u1edbi s\u1ed1 ph\u00fat b\u1ecb m\u1ea5t tr\u00ean d\u00e2y chuy\u1ec1n s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t. T\u1ea1i c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 m\u00e1y s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t \u00f4 t\u00f4 v\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec7n t\u1eed, th\u1eddi gian ng\u1eebng ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u00e0m gi\u00e1n \u0111o\u1ea1n chu k\u1ef3 s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t, tr\u00ec ho\u00e3n vi\u1ec7c giao h\u00e0ng cho kh\u00e1ch h\u00e0ng v\u00e0 bu\u1ed9c ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0m th\u00eam gi\u1edd, g\u00e2y th\u00eam \u00e1p l\u1ef1c l\u00ean ngu\u1ed3n nh\u00e2n l\u1ef1c v\u1ed1n \u0111\u00e3 khan hi\u1ebfm. \u0110\u00f3 l\u00e0 l\u00fd do t\u1ea1i sao b\u1ea3o tr\u00ec t\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ed9ng<\/a><\/strong> \u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y \u0111\u00e3 tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh m\u1ed9t ph\u1ea7n c\u1ed1t l\u00f5i c\u1ee7a TPM hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ea1i: n\u00f3 chuy\u1ec3n giao vi\u1ec7c b\u1ea3o tr\u00ec thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb c\u01a1 b\u1ea3n cho nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi g\u1ea7n m\u00e1y m\u00f3c nh\u1ea5t, nh\u1edd \u0111\u00f3 c\u00e1c v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 nh\u1ecf \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u00e1t hi\u1ec7n tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi ch\u00fang tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh nh\u1eefng h\u1ecfng h\u00f3c t\u1ed1n k\u00e9m.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Tr\u00ean th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf, b\u1ea3o tr\u00ec t\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ed9ng l\u00e0 tr\u1ee5 c\u1ed9t b\u1ea3o tr\u00ec do ng\u01b0\u1eddi v\u1eadn h\u00e0nh th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n trong B\u1ea3o tr\u00ec N\u0103ng su\u1ea5t To\u00e0n di\u1ec7n (Total Productive Maintenance). Ng\u01b0\u1eddi v\u1eadn h\u00e0nh ch\u1ecbu tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m v\u1ec7 sinh \u0111\u1ecbnh k\u1ef3, ki\u1ec3m tra, b\u00f4i tr\u01a1n, si\u1ebft ch\u1eb7t bu l\u00f4ng v\u00e0 ph\u00e1t hi\u1ec7n s\u1edbm c\u00e1c b\u1ea5t th\u01b0\u1eddng, trong khi c\u00e1c k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt vi\u00ean b\u1ea3o tr\u00ec t\u1eadp trung v\u00e0o c\u00e1c c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c s\u1eeda ch\u1eefa v\u00e0 ph\u00f2ng ng\u1eeba \u0111\u00f2i h\u1ecfi k\u1ef9 n\u0103ng cao h\u01a1n. H\u00e3y t\u01b0\u1edfng t\u01b0\u1ee3ng m\u1ed9t gi\u00e1m s\u00e1t s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t t\u1ea1i m\u1ed9t nh\u00e0 m\u00e1y ph\u1ee5 t\u00f9ng \u00f4 t\u00f4 y\u00eau c\u1ea7u ng\u01b0\u1eddi v\u1eadn h\u00e0nh ki\u1ec3m tra r\u00f2 r\u1ec9 d\u1ea7u, rung \u0111\u1ed9ng b\u1ea5t th\u01b0\u1eddng v\u00e0 c\u00e1c t\u1ea5m ch\u1eafn l\u1ecfng l\u1ebbo m\u1ed7i khi b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u ca l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c; nh\u1eefng h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng \u0111\u01a1n gi\u1ea3n \u0111\u00f3 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ng\u0103n ch\u1eb7n m\u1ed9t v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 nh\u1ecf bi\u1ebfn th\u00e0nh h\u00e0ng gi\u1edd s\u1ea3n l\u01b0\u1ee3ng b\u1ecb m\u1ea5t.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"S\u01a1<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

\u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y th\u1eadm ch\u00ed c\u00f2n quan tr\u1ecdng h\u01a1n ng\u00e0y nay khi c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 m\u00e1y ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u1ed1i m\u1eb7t v\u1edbi m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau th\u1eddi gian ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng cao h\u01a1n, \u0111\u1ed9i ng\u0169 nh\u00e2n vi\u00ean tinh g\u1ecdn h\u01a1n v\u00e0 \u00e1p l\u1ef1c ng\u00e0y c\u00e0ng t\u0103ng \u0111\u1ec3 c\u1ea3i thi\u1ec7n hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb t\u1ed5ng th\u1ec3 (OEE). Trong b\u00e0i vi\u1ebft n\u00e0y, b\u1ea1n s\u1ebd t\u00ecm hi\u1ec3u TPM b\u1ea3o tr\u00ec t\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ed9ng tr\u00f4ng nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf n\u00e0o trong m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng nh\u00e0 m\u00e1y th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf, c\u00e1ch \u0111\u00e0o t\u1ea1o ng\u01b0\u1eddi v\u1eadn h\u00e0nh hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 v\u00e0 c\u00e1ch c\u00e1c c\u00f4ng c\u1ee5 k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt s\u1ed1 nh\u01b0... Jodoo<\/a><\/strong> C\u00f3 th\u1ec3 chu\u1ea9n h\u00f3a c\u00e1c b\u01b0\u1edbc ki\u1ec3m tra, ph\u00e1t hi\u1ec7n c\u00e1c b\u1ea5t th\u01b0\u1eddng v\u00e0 theo d\u00f5i s\u00e1t sao c\u00e1c h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng ti\u1ebfp theo.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

<\/span>V\u00ec sao c\u00e1c ch\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh b\u1ea3o tr\u00ec t\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ed9ng l\u1ea1i b\u1ecb \u0111\u00ecnh tr\u1ec7 t\u1ea1i x\u01b0\u1edfng s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t?<\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n\n

<\/span>V\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 th\u01b0\u1eddng n\u1eb1m \u1edf h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng h\u00e0ng ng\u00e0y, ch\u1ee9 kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i \u1edf kh\u00e1i ni\u1ec7m bu\u1ed5i s\u00e1ng.<\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n

H\u1ea7u h\u1ebft b\u1ea3o tr\u00ec t\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ed9ng<\/strong> C\u00e1c ch\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh kh\u00f4ng th\u1ea5t b\u1ea1i v\u00ec ng\u01b0\u1eddi v\u1eadn h\u00e0nh kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ecbu b\u1ea3o d\u01b0\u1ee1ng thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb. Ch\u00fang b\u1ecb \u0111\u00ecnh tr\u1ec7 v\u00ec nh\u00e0 m\u00e1y kh\u00f4ng bao gi\u1edd v\u1eadn h\u00e0nh \u0111\u00fang c\u00e1ch. b\u1ea3o tr\u00ec t\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ed9ng TPM<\/strong> Bi\u1ebfn \u00fd t\u01b0\u1edfng th\u00e0nh m\u1ed9t quy tr\u00ecnh h\u00e0ng ng\u00e0y \u0111\u01a1n gi\u1ea3n, d\u1ec5 l\u1eb7p l\u1ea1i v\u00e0 ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t. C\u00e1c nh\u00f3m ti\u1ebfn h\u00e0nh \u0111\u00e0o t\u1ea1o, \u0111\u0103ng t\u1ea3i ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n v\u1ec7 sinh v\u00e0 tri\u1ec3n khai b\u1ea3ng ki\u1ec3m tra, nh\u01b0ng sau v\u00e0i tu\u1ea7n, c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u thay \u0111\u1ed5i theo d\u00e2y chuy\u1ec1n, theo ca v\u00e0 theo ng\u01b0\u1eddi gi\u00e1m s\u00e1t. Nh\u1eefng g\u00ec t\u01b0\u1edfng ch\u1eebng hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 trong giai \u0111o\u1ea1n tri\u1ec3n khai l\u1ea1i tr\u1edf n\u00ean kh\u00f3 duy tr\u00ec trong \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u1ede nhi\u1ec1u nh\u00e0 m\u00e1y, xu\u1ea5t hi\u1ec7n kho\u1ea3ng c\u00e1ch gi\u1eefa quy tr\u00ecnh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf v\u00e0 quy tr\u00ecnh th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf. Tr\u1ee5 AM TPM<\/strong> c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ecbnh ngh\u0129a r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng c\u00e1c b\u01b0\u1edbc b\u1ea3o tr\u00ec t\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ed9ng<\/strong> Ch\u1eb3ng h\u1ea1n nh\u01b0 v\u1ec7 sinh, ki\u1ec3m tra, b\u00f4i tr\u01a1n, si\u1ebft ch\u1eb7t v\u00e0 g\u1eafn th\u1ebb b\u1ea5t th\u01b0\u1eddng, nh\u01b0ng ng\u01b0\u1eddi v\u1eadn h\u00e0nh v\u1eabn ph\u1ea3i nh\u1edb chi ti\u1ebft t\u1eeb c\u00e1c b\u00e0i h\u1ecdc ng\u1eafn g\u1ecdn \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u00e9p plastic ho\u1eb7c c\u00e1c t\u1eadp t\u00e0i li\u1ec7u gi\u1ea5y. Khi th\u1eddi gian chu k\u1ef3 s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t eo h\u1eb9p, vi\u1ec7c chuy\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ed5i d\u00e2y chuy\u1ec1n b\u1ecb ch\u1eadm tr\u1ec5 ho\u1eb7c t\u00ecnh tr\u1ea1ng v\u1eafng m\u1eb7t bu\u1ed9c ph\u1ea3i lu\u00e2n chuy\u1ec3n c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c, nh\u1eefng b\u01b0\u1edbc n\u00e0y r\u1ea5t d\u1ec5 b\u1ecb b\u1ecf qua ho\u1eb7c l\u00e0m v\u1ed9i v\u00e0ng. \u0110\u00f3 l\u00e0 l\u00fd do t\u1ea1i sao c\u00f4ng t\u00e1c b\u1ea3o tr\u00ec do ng\u01b0\u1eddi v\u1eadn h\u00e0nh th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n th\u01b0\u1eddng suy y\u1ebfu sau khi v\u1eadn h\u00e0nh, ngay c\u1ea3 khi s\u1ef1 h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 c\u1ee7a ban qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd l\u00e0 ch\u00e2n th\u00e0nh.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

<\/span>Danh s\u00e1ch ki\u1ec3m tra tr\u00ean gi\u1ea5y d\u1ec5 b\u1ecb l\u1ed7i trong \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf.<\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n

Vi\u1ec7c ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t b\u1eb1ng gi\u1ea5y t\u1edd l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t trong nh\u1eefng l\u00fd do l\u1edbn nh\u1ea5t. b\u1ea3o tr\u00ec do ng\u01b0\u1eddi v\u1eadn h\u00e0nh th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n<\/strong> Vi\u1ec7c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng gi\u1ea5y t\u1edd l\u00e0m m\u1ea5t \u0111i t\u00ednh nh\u1ea5t qu\u00e1n. M\u1ed9t danh s\u00e1ch ki\u1ec3m tra tr\u00ean b\u1ea3ng k\u1eb9p c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 x\u00e1c nh\u1eadn r\u1eb1ng m\u1ed9t nhi\u1ec7m v\u1ee5 \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c k\u00fd duy\u1ec7t, nh\u01b0ng hi\u1ebfm khi cho th\u1ea5y li\u1ec7u \u0111i\u1ec3m c\u1ea7n ki\u1ec3m tra c\u00f3 \u0111\u00fang hay kh\u00f4ng, li\u1ec7u c\u00f3 b\u1ea5t th\u01b0\u1eddng n\u00e0o \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u1ee5p \u1ea3nh hay kh\u00f4ng, ho\u1eb7c li\u1ec7u nhi\u1ec7m v\u1ee5 c\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ho\u00e0n th\u00e0nh \u0111\u00fang th\u1eddi \u0111i\u1ec3m hay kh\u00f4ng. Tr\u00ean th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf, gi\u1ea5y t\u1edd cung c\u1ea5p cho c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 m\u00e1y h\u1ed3 s\u01a1, nh\u01b0ng kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00fac n\u00e0o c\u0169ng cung c\u1ea5p s\u1ef1 x\u00e1c minh.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

H\u00e3y t\u01b0\u1edfng t\u01b0\u1ee3ng m\u1ed9t gi\u00e1m s\u00e1t s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t t\u1ea1i m\u1ed9t nh\u00e0 m\u00e1y l\u1eafp r\u00e1p \u0111i\u1ec7n t\u1eed y\u00eau c\u1ea7u ba ca l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n ki\u1ec3m tra kh\u1edfi \u0111\u1ed9ng tr\u00ean c\u00e1c b\u1ed9 c\u1ea5p li\u1ec7u SMT, c\u00e1c \u0111i\u1ec3m \u0111o \u00e1p su\u1ea5t kh\u00ed v\u00e0 c\u00e1c c\u1ea3m bi\u1ebfn b\u0103ng t\u1ea3i. Ca ng\u00e0y \u0111i\u1ec1n v\u00e0o bi\u1ec3u m\u1eabu m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch c\u1ea9n th\u1eadn, ca \u0111\u00eam \u0111\u00e1nh d\u1ea5u v\u00e0o c\u00e1c \u00f4 sau khi ho\u00e0n th\u00e0nh, v\u00e0 nh\u00f3m l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c cu\u1ed1i tu\u1ea7n s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng m\u1ed9t phi\u00ean b\u1ea3n danh s\u00e1ch ki\u1ec3m tra l\u1ed7i th\u1eddi. \u0110\u1ebfn s\u00e1ng th\u1ee9 Hai, ng\u01b0\u1eddi gi\u00e1m s\u00e1t c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t ch\u1ed3ng bi\u1ec3u m\u1eabu nh\u01b0ng kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 c\u00e1ch n\u00e0o \u0111\u00e1ng tin c\u1eady \u0111\u1ec3 bi\u1ebft nh\u1eefng c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c b\u1ea3o tr\u00ec thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb n\u00e0o th\u1ef1c s\u1ef1 \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n, nh\u1eefng b\u1ea5t th\u01b0\u1eddng n\u00e0o v\u1eabn ch\u01b0a \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c kh\u1eafc ph\u1ee5c, ho\u1eb7c m\u00e1y m\u00f3c n\u00e0o \u0111ang g\u1eb7p ph\u1ea3i c\u00e1c s\u1ef1 c\u1ed1 l\u1eb7p \u0111i l\u1eb7p l\u1ea1i.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y r\u1ea5t quan tr\u1ecdng v\u00ec nh\u1eefng l\u1ed7i ki\u1ec3m tra nh\u1ecf b\u1ecb b\u1ecf s\u00f3t c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 nhanh ch\u00f3ng d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ebfn th\u1eddi gian ng\u1eebng ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng. Theo \u01b0\u1edbc t\u00ednh c\u1ee7a ng\u00e0nh, th\u1eddi gian ng\u1eebng ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng ngo\u00e0i k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 khi\u1ebfn c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t thi\u1ec7t h\u1ea1i h\u00e0ng ngh\u00ecn \u0111\u00f4 la m\u1ed7i gi\u1edd, t\u00f9y thu\u1ed9c v\u00e0o quy tr\u00ecnh v\u00e0 gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m, v\u1edbi c\u00e1c d\u00e2y chuy\u1ec1n t\u1ed1c \u0111\u1ed9 cao ho\u1eb7c t\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ed9ng h\u00f3a cao th\u01b0\u1eddng ph\u1ea3i ch\u1ecbu t\u1ed5n th\u1ea5t l\u1edbn h\u01a1n nhi\u1ec1u. Trong b\u1ed1i c\u1ea3nh \u0111\u00f3, b\u1ea3o tr\u00ec thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb b\u1edfi ng\u01b0\u1eddi v\u1eadn h\u00e0nh<\/strong> N\u00f3 c\u1ea7n nhi\u1ec1u h\u01a1n l\u00e0 ch\u1ec9 m\u1ed9t t\u1edd gi\u1ea5y c\u00f3 ch\u1eef k\u00fd; n\u00f3 c\u1ea7n c\u00f3 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng truy v\u1ebft, theo d\u00f5i th\u1eddi gian v\u00e0 x\u1eed l\u00fd v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 nhanh ch\u00f3ng.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

<\/span>Vi\u1ec7c th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n kh\u00f4ng nh\u1ea5t qu\u00e1n gi\u1eefa c\u00e1c ca l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c l\u00e0m suy gi\u1ea3m ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n.<\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n

M\u1ed9t \u0111i\u1ec3m th\u01b0\u1eddng g\u1eb7p khi d\u1eebng xe l\u00e0... b\u1ea3o tr\u00ec t\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ed9ng TPM<\/strong> \u0110\u00f3 l\u00e0 s\u1ef1 kh\u00e1c bi\u1ec7t gi\u1eefa c\u00e1c ca l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c. Ngay c\u1ea3 khi quy tr\u00ecnh l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c vi\u1ebft r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng, c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 m\u00e1y th\u01b0\u1eddng ph\u00e1t hi\u1ec7n ra r\u1eb1ng m\u1ed7i ca l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c l\u1ea1i hi\u1ec3u c\u00e1c \u0111i\u1ec3m ki\u1ec3m tra kh\u00e1c nhau. M\u1ed9t nh\u00f3m lau ch\u00f9i v\u00e0 ki\u1ec3m tra k\u1ef9 l\u01b0\u1ee1ng, nh\u00f3m kh\u00e1c ch\u1ec9 t\u1eadp trung v\u00e0o nh\u1eefng v\u1ebft b\u1ea9n d\u1ec5 th\u1ea5y, v\u00e0 nh\u00f3m kh\u00e1c l\u1ea1i b\u1ecf qua vi\u1ec7c ki\u1ec3m tra b\u00f4i tr\u01a1n v\u00ec h\u1ecd cho r\u1eb1ng b\u1ed9 ph\u1eadn b\u1ea3o tr\u00ec \u0111\u00e3 x\u1eed l\u00fd ch\u00fang trong l\u1ea7n d\u1eebng m\u00e1y tr\u01b0\u1edbc.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

D\u00e2y chuy\u1ec1n \u0111\u00f3ng g\u00f3i th\u1ef1c ph\u1ea9m th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec7n \u0111i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y r\u1ea5t r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng. V\u00e0o ca s\u00e1ng, c\u00f4ng nh\u00e2n v\u1eadn h\u00e0nh c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ki\u1ec3m tra c\u00e1c b\u1ed9 ph\u1eadn ni\u00eam phong xem c\u00f3 c\u1eb7n b\u00e1m hay kh\u00f4ng v\u00e0 x\u00e1c nh\u1eadn \u0111\u1ed9 \u1ed5n \u0111\u1ecbnh nhi\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ed9 tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t m\u1ed9t l\u00f4 h\u00e0ng. V\u00e0o ca t\u1ed1i, vi\u1ec7c ki\u1ec3m tra t\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u1ef1 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c coi l\u00e0 t\u00f9y ch\u1ecdn n\u1ebfu d\u00e2y chuy\u1ec1n \u0111\u00e3 b\u1ecb ch\u1eadm ti\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed9. Theo th\u1eddi gian, nh\u00e0 m\u00e1y b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u nh\u1eadn th\u1ea5y nhi\u1ec1u l\u1ed7i ni\u00eam phong h\u01a1n, nhi\u1ec1u c\u00f4ng \u0111o\u1ea1n l\u00e0m l\u1ea1i h\u01a1n v\u00e0 nhi\u1ec1u cu\u1ed9c tranh lu\u1eadn h\u01a1n v\u1ec1 vi\u1ec7c v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 xu\u1ea5t ph\u00e1t t\u1eeb t\u00ecnh tr\u1ea1ng m\u00e1y m\u00f3c, s\u1ef1 kh\u00e1c bi\u1ec7t v\u1ec1 v\u1eadt li\u1ec7u hay k\u1ef7 lu\u1eadt thi\u1ebft l\u1eadp.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 n\u01a1i c\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u ng\u01b0\u1eddi Tr\u1ee5 AM TPM<\/strong> Nh\u1eefng n\u1ed7 l\u1ef1c \u0111\u00f3 m\u1ea5t \u0111i t\u00ednh thuy\u1ebft ph\u1ee5c. L\u00e3nh \u0111\u1ea1o cho r\u1eb1ng ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n \u0111\u00e3 t\u1ed3n t\u1ea1i, v\u00ec v\u1eady h\u1ecd cho r\u1eb1ng c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c \u0111ang \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n. Nh\u01b0ng tr\u1eeb khi ng\u01b0\u1eddi gi\u00e1m s\u00e1t c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 nhanh ch\u00f3ng so s\u00e1nh t\u1ef7 l\u1ec7 ho\u00e0n th\u00e0nh, c\u00e1c b\u1ea5t th\u01b0\u1eddng v\u00e0 c\u00e1c l\u1ed7i l\u1eb7p l\u1ea1i theo ca, ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n \u0111\u00f3 s\u1ebd tr\u1edf n\u00ean l\u00fd thuy\u1ebft ch\u1ee9 kh\u00f4ng c\u00f2n hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 tr\u00ean th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

<\/span>Thi\u1ebfu t\u1ef1 tin c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi v\u1eadn h\u00e0nh l\u00e0m ch\u1eadm qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh b\u1ea3o tr\u00ec thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb.<\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n

M\u1ed9t l\u00fd do kh\u00e1c khi\u1ebfn vi\u1ec7c b\u1ea3o tr\u00ec t\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ed9ng b\u1ecb \u0111\u00ecnh tr\u1ec7 l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi v\u1eadn h\u00e0nh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c y\u00eau c\u1ea7u "l\u00e0m ch\u1ee7 m\u00e1y m\u00f3c" tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi h\u1ecd c\u1ea3m th\u1ea5y t\u1ef1 tin trong vi\u1ec7c nh\u1eadn bi\u1ebft tr\u1ea1ng th\u00e1i b\u00ecnh th\u01b0\u1eddng. Vi\u1ec7c v\u1ec7 sinh th\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u1ea5p nh\u1eadn \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean v\u00ec n\u00f3 d\u1ec5 quan s\u00e1t v\u00e0 \u0111\u01a1n gi\u1ea3n. Vi\u1ec7c ki\u1ec3m tra, \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 m\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ed9 b\u00f4i tr\u01a1n v\u00e0 nh\u1eadn di\u1ec7n c\u00e1c b\u1ea5t th\u01b0\u1eddng kh\u00f3 h\u01a1n v\u00ec ch\u00fang \u0111\u00f2i h\u1ecfi ki\u1ebfn th\u1ee9c th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf v\u1ec1 thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb, ch\u1ee9 kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0 tu\u00e2n th\u1ee7 quy \u0111\u1ecbnh.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

H\u00e3y t\u01b0\u1edfng t\u01b0\u1ee3ng m\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi v\u1eadn h\u00e0nh trong nh\u00e0 m\u00e1y \u0111\u00f3ng chai \u0111\u1ed3 u\u1ed1ng nh\u1eadn th\u1ea5y m\u1ed9t rung \u0111\u1ed9ng nh\u1eb9 tr\u00ean m\u00e1y \u0111\u00f3ng n\u1eafp trong qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh v\u1ec7 sinh \u0111\u1ecbnh k\u1ef3. N\u1ebfu ng\u01b0\u1eddi v\u1eadn h\u00e0nh \u0111\u00f3 ch\u01b0a \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u00e0o t\u1ea1o \u0111\u1ec3 ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t rung \u0111\u1ed9ng b\u00ecnh th\u01b0\u1eddng v\u1edbi hi\u1ec7n t\u01b0\u1ee3ng m\u00f2n \u1ed5 bi s\u1edbm, h\u1ecd c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 b\u1ecf qua n\u00f3 \u0111\u1ec3 tr\u00e1nh l\u00e0m ch\u1eadm d\u00e2y chuy\u1ec1n ho\u1eb7c b\u00e1o \u0111\u1ed9ng sai. N\u1ebfu h\u1ecd b\u00e1o c\u00e1o qu\u00e1 nhi\u1ec1u v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 kh\u00f4ng ch\u1eafc ch\u1eafn v\u00e0 nh\u1eadn \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u00edt ph\u1ea3n h\u1ed3i, h\u1ecd c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ng\u1eebng b\u00e1o c\u00e1o ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n c\u00e1c \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n b\u1ea5t th\u01b0\u1eddng.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 n\u01a1i c\u00e1c b\u01b0\u1edbc b\u1ea3o tr\u00ec t\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ed9ng<\/strong> Th\u01b0\u1eddng tr\u1edf n\u00ean m\u00e1y m\u00f3c h\u01a1n l\u00e0 c\u00f3 \u00fd ngh\u0129a. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi v\u1eadn h\u00e0nh c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ho\u00e0n th\u00e0nh nhi\u1ec7m v\u1ee5 m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng c\u1ea7n x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng s\u1ef1 t\u1ef1 tin \u0111\u1ec3 ph\u00e1t hi\u1ec7n c\u00e1c d\u1ea5u hi\u1ec7u c\u1ea3nh b\u00e1o s\u1edbm. B\u1ec1n v\u1eefng b\u1ea3o tr\u00ec do ng\u01b0\u1eddi v\u1eadn h\u00e0nh th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n<\/strong> \u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y ph\u1ee5 thu\u1ed9c v\u00e0o vi\u1ec7c cung c\u1ea5p cho c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9i ng\u0169 tuy\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ea7u nh\u1eefng ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n \u0111\u01a1n gi\u1ea3n v\u1ec1 nh\u1eefng g\u00ec c\u1ea7n ki\u1ec3m tra, nh\u1eefng g\u00ec c\u1ea7n ghi l\u1ea1i, nh\u1eefng g\u00ec \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c coi l\u00e0 b\u1ea5t th\u01b0\u1eddng v\u00e0 nh\u1eefng vi\u1ec7c c\u1ea7n l\u00e0m ti\u1ebfp theo sau khi h\u1ecd b\u00e1o c\u00e1o.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

<\/span>Vi\u1ec7c theo d\u00f5i y\u1ebfu k\u00e9m bi\u1ebfn vi\u1ec7c ph\u00e1t hi\u1ec7n b\u1ea5t th\u01b0\u1eddng th\u00e0nh ng\u00f5 c\u1ee5t.<\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n

Nhi\u1ec1u nh\u00e0 m\u00e1y n\u1ed7 l\u1ef1c \u0111\u00e0o t\u1ea1o c\u00f4ng nh\u00e2n v\u1eadn h\u00e0nh nh\u1eadn di\u1ec7n c\u00e1c b\u1ea5t th\u01b0\u1eddng, nh\u01b0ng l\u1ea1i th\u1ea5t b\u1ea1i trong vi\u1ec7c ho\u00e0n thi\u1ec7n quy tr\u00ecnh x\u1eed l\u00fd. C\u00e1c th\u1ebb c\u1ea3nh b\u00e1o \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u1eafn, ghi ch\u00fa \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c vi\u1ebft v\u00e0 c\u00e1c l\u1ed7i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1ec1 c\u1eadp trong qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh b\u00e0n giao ca, nh\u01b0ng kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 quy tr\u00ecnh nhanh ch\u00f3ng, c\u00f3 c\u1ea5u tr\u00fac \u0111\u1ec3 ph\u00e2n c\u00f4ng, theo d\u00f5i v\u00e0 x\u00e1c minh h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng kh\u1eafc ph\u1ee5c. Sau m\u1ed9t th\u1eddi gian, c\u00f4ng nh\u00e2n nh\u1eadn ra r\u1eb1ng vi\u1ec7c b\u00e1o c\u00e1o v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 kh\u00f4ng nh\u1ea5t thi\u1ebft d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ebfn h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3 n\u00e0o.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y t\u1ea1o ra m\u1ed9t m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh nguy hi\u1ec3m trong b\u1ea3o tr\u00ec t\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ed9ng<\/a><\/strong>. B\u1ed9 ph\u1eadn b\u1ea3o tr\u00ec tuy\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ea7u li\u00ean t\u1ee5c ph\u00e1t hi\u1ec7n c\u00e1c v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 nh\u01b0 t\u1ea5m ch\u1eafn b\u1ecb l\u1ecfng, r\u00f2 r\u1ec9 d\u1ea7u, nhi\u1ec5m b\u1ea9n c\u1ea3m bi\u1ebfn, d\u00e2y \u0111ai b\u1ecb m\u00f2n ho\u1eb7c ti\u1ebfng \u1ed3n b\u1ea5t th\u01b0\u1eddng, nh\u01b0ng nh\u1eefng t\u00edn hi\u1ec7u n\u00e0y v\u1eabn kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c k\u1ebft n\u1ed1i v\u1edbi b\u1ed9 ph\u1eadn b\u1ea3o tr\u00ec. Theo thu\u1eadt ng\u1eef TPM (Total Productive Maintenance), nh\u00e0 m\u00e1y \u0111ang y\u00eau c\u1ea7u ng\u01b0\u1eddi v\u1eadn h\u00e0nh h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t s\u1ef1 xu\u1ed1ng c\u1ea5p s\u1edbm m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng cung c\u1ea5p cho h\u1ecd m\u1ed9t l\u1ed9 tr\u00ecnh x\u1eed l\u00fd s\u1ef1 c\u1ed1 \u0111\u00e1ng tin c\u1eady.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

M\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch ti\u1ebfp c\u1eadn t\u1ed1t h\u01a1n l\u00e0 coi m\u1ecdi s\u1ef1 b\u1ea5t th\u01b0\u1eddng nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t quy tr\u00ecnh l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c, ch\u1ee9 kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t quan s\u00e1t. N\u1ebfu ng\u01b0\u1eddi v\u1eadn h\u00e0nh ghi nh\u1eadn s\u1ef1 c\u1ed1 t\u1eafc ngh\u1ebdn l\u1eb7p \u0111i l\u1eb7p l\u1ea1i t\u1ea1i m\u00e1y \u0111\u00f3ng g\u00f3i, v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 \u0111\u00f3 c\u1ea7n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c chuy\u1ec3n ngay l\u1eadp t\u1ee9c cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi ch\u1ecbu tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p, c\u00f3 th\u1eddi h\u1ea1n gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft v\u00e0 ph\u1ea3n h\u1ed3i r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng cho b\u1ed9 ph\u1eadn s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t sau khi h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n. N\u1ebfu kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 v\u00f2ng l\u1eb7p \u0111\u00f3, b\u1ea3o tr\u00ec thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb b\u1edfi ng\u01b0\u1eddi v\u1eadn h\u00e0nh<\/strong> N\u00f3 b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u gi\u1ed1ng nh\u01b0 th\u1ee7 t\u1ee5c gi\u1ea5y t\u1edd h\u01a1n l\u00e0 ph\u00f2ng ng\u1eeba.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

<\/span>Ng\u01b0\u1eddi gi\u00e1m s\u00e1t th\u01b0\u1eddng thi\u1ebfu kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng quan s\u00e1t theo th\u1eddi gian th\u1ef1c.<\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n

Ng\u01b0\u1eddi gi\u00e1m s\u00e1t th\u01b0\u1eddng ch\u1ecbu tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m x\u00e1c minh xem b\u1ea3o tr\u00ec t\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ed9ng TPM<\/strong> Vi\u1ec7c duy tr\u00ec ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng \u0111ang \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n, nh\u01b0ng nhi\u1ec1u ng\u01b0\u1eddi trong s\u1ed1 h\u1ecd \u0111ang l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c v\u1edbi th\u00f4ng tin ch\u1eadm tr\u1ec5 ho\u1eb7c kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7. \u0110\u1ebfn khi h\u1ed3 s\u01a1 gi\u1ea5y t\u1edd \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c thu th\u1eadp, xem x\u00e9t v\u00e0 t\u00f3m t\u1eaft, c\u01a1 h\u1ed9i \u0111\u1ec3 h\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn nh\u1eefng h\u00e0nh vi b\u1ecb b\u1ecf s\u00f3t \u0111\u00e3 tr\u00f4i qua. K\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 l\u00e0 vi\u1ec7c ki\u1ec3m to\u00e1n di\u1ec5n ra sau khi s\u1ef1 vi\u1ec7c \u0111\u00e3 x\u1ea3y ra thay v\u00ec s\u1eeda ch\u1eefa ngay trong ca l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t kh\u00f3 kh\u0103n trong m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t \u0111a d\u00e2y chuy\u1ec1n. M\u1ed9t gi\u00e1m s\u00e1t vi\u00ean trong nh\u00e0 m\u00e1y may m\u1eb7c c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 gi\u00e1m s\u00e1t c\u00e1c khu v\u1ef1c may, \u1ee7i, c\u1eaft v\u00e0 \u0111\u00f3ng g\u00f3i v\u1edbi c\u00e1c lo\u1ea1i m\u00e1y kh\u00e1c nhau v\u00e0 tr\u00ecnh \u0111\u1ed9 k\u1ef9 n\u0103ng c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi v\u1eadn h\u00e0nh kh\u00e1c nhau. N\u1ebfu d\u1eef li\u1ec7u ho\u00e0n th\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c bu\u1ed5i s\u00e1ng ch\u1ec9 t\u1ed3n t\u1ea1i trong c\u00e1c th\u01b0 m\u1ee5c ho\u1eb7c b\u1ea3ng t\u00ednh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u1eadp nh\u1eadt v\u00e0o cu\u1ed1i ng\u00e0y, gi\u00e1m s\u00e1t vi\u00ean kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 nhanh ch\u00f3ng bi\u1ebft \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c d\u00e2y chuy\u1ec1n n\u00e0o \u0111\u00e3 b\u1ecf qua vi\u1ec7c ki\u1ec3m tra l\u00e0m s\u1ea1ch khu v\u1ef1c kim, m\u00e1y n\u00e0o c\u00f3 s\u1ef1 c\u1ed1 l\u1eb7p \u0111i l\u1eb7p l\u1ea1i ho\u1eb7c nh\u00f3m n\u00e0o c\u1ea7n h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 ngay l\u1eadp t\u1ee9c tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi s\u1ed1 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng l\u1ed7i t\u0103ng l\u00ean.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Vi\u1ec7c thi\u1ebfu kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng gi\u00e1m s\u00e1t \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 l\u00fd do t\u1ea1i sao nhi\u1ec1u nh\u00e0 m\u00e1y n\u00f3i r\u1eb1ng h\u1ecd c\u00f3 ch\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh b\u1ea3o tr\u00ec t\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ed9ng, nh\u01b0ng l\u1ea1i kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 tr\u1ea3 l\u1eddi c\u00e1c c\u00e2u h\u1ecfi v\u1eadn h\u00e0nh c\u01a1 b\u1ea3n m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch nh\u1ea5t qu\u00e1n. D\u00e2y chuy\u1ec1n n\u00e0o \u0111\u00e3 ho\u00e0n th\u00e0nh t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 c\u00e1c ki\u1ec3m tra h\u00e0ng ng\u00e0y h\u00f4m nay? Nh\u1eefng s\u1ef1 c\u1ed1 n\u00e0o v\u1eabn ch\u01b0a \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c kh\u1eafc ph\u1ee5c sau 24 gi\u1edd? T\u00e0i s\u1ea3n n\u00e0o \u0111\u00e3 g\u1eb7p c\u00f9ng m\u1ed9t s\u1ef1 c\u1ed1 ba l\u1ea7n trong th\u00e1ng n\u00e0y? N\u1ebfu kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 nh\u1eefng c\u00e2u tr\u1ea3 l\u1eddi \u0111\u00f3, th\u00ec... Tr\u1ee5 AM TPM<\/strong> N\u00f3 v\u1eabn ph\u1ee5 thu\u1ed9c v\u00e0o k\u1ef7 lu\u1eadt c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n h\u01a1n l\u00e0 s\u1ef1 th\u1ef1c thi c\u00f3 ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

<\/span>B\u1ea3o tr\u00ec t\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ed9ng b\u1ec1n v\u1eefng c\u1ea7n c\u00f3 s\u1ef1 ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t h\u00e0ng ng\u00e0y \u0111\u01a1n gi\u1ea3n v\u00e0 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ki\u1ec3m ch\u1ee9ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c.<\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n

C\u00e1c lo\u00e0i th\u1ef1c v\u1eadt duy tr\u00ec s\u1ef1 s\u1ed1ng b\u1ea3o tr\u00ec t\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ed9ng<\/strong> Th\u00f4ng th\u01b0\u1eddng, TPM l\u00e0m t\u1ed1t h\u01a1n c\u00e1c h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng kh\u00e1c \u1edf m\u1ed9t \u0111i\u1ec3m: ch\u00fang gi\u00fap vi\u1ec7c th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c h\u00e0ng ng\u00e0y tr\u1edf n\u00ean d\u1ec5 d\u00e0ng v\u00e0 d\u1ec5 ki\u1ec3m ch\u1ee9ng. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi v\u1eadn h\u00e0nh bi\u1ebft ch\u00ednh x\u00e1c nhi\u1ec7m v\u1ee5 n\u00e0o thu\u1ed9c v\u1ec1 h\u1ecd, ng\u01b0\u1eddi gi\u00e1m s\u00e1t c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 th\u1ea5y ti\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed9 ho\u00e0n th\u00e0nh v\u00e0 c\u00e1c b\u1ea5t th\u01b0\u1eddng trong th\u1eddi gian th\u1ef1c, v\u00e0 c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9i b\u1ea3o tr\u00ec nh\u1eadn \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u00f4ng tin c\u1eadp nh\u1eadt c\u00f3 c\u1ea5u tr\u00fac thay v\u00ec c\u00e1c b\u00e1o c\u00e1o b\u1eb1ng l\u1eddi n\u00f3i r\u1eddi r\u1ea1c. \u0110\u00f3 l\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec1u bi\u1ebfn TPM t\u1eeb m\u1ed9t s\u00e1ng ki\u1ebfn ban \u0111\u1ea7u th\u00e0nh m\u1ed9t h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 t\u1ea1i x\u01b0\u1edfng s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 l\u00fac h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt s\u1ed1 tr\u1edf n\u00ean thi\u1ebft th\u1ef1c, ch\u1ee9 kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0 l\u00fd thuy\u1ebft. V\u1edbi m\u1ed9t n\u1ec1n t\u1ea3ng kh\u00f4ng c\u1ea7n l\u1eadp tr\u00ecnh nh\u01b0... Jodoo<\/a><\/strong>, Nh\u1edd \u0111\u00f3, c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 thay th\u1ebf danh s\u00e1ch ki\u1ec3m tra AM t\u0129nh b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1c bi\u1ec3u m\u1eabu di \u0111\u1ed9ng, ghi nh\u1eadt k\u00fd b\u1ea5t th\u01b0\u1eddng b\u1eb1ng h\u00ecnh \u1ea3nh, quy tr\u00ecnh l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c theo d\u00f5i t\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ed9ng v\u00e0 b\u1ea3ng \u0111i\u1ec1u khi\u1ec3n theo d\u00e2y chuy\u1ec1n, ca l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c ho\u1eb7c m\u00e1y m\u00f3c. Thay v\u00ec y\u00eau c\u1ea7u c\u00e1c nh\u00f3m "ghi nh\u1edb quy tr\u00ecnh", c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 m\u00e1y c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng m\u1ed9t h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng h\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn t\u1eebng b\u01b0\u1edbc, ghi l\u1ea1i b\u1eb1ng ch\u1ee9ng v\u00e0 cung c\u1ea5p cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi gi\u00e1m s\u00e1t kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng theo d\u00f5i t\u1ee9c th\u00ec v\u1ec1 t\u00ecnh tr\u1ea1ng th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n. b\u1ea3o tr\u00ec do ng\u01b0\u1eddi v\u1eadn h\u00e0nh th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n<\/strong> \u0110i\u1ec1u \u0111\u00f3 th\u1ef1c s\u1ef1 \u0111ang x\u1ea3y ra.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

<\/span>7 b\u01b0\u1edbc b\u1ea3o tr\u00ec t\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ed9ng m\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi v\u1eadn h\u00e0nh c\u1ea7n n\u1eafm v\u1eefng<\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n\n

\u00dd t\u01b0\u1edfng c\u1ed1t l\u00f5i \u0111\u1eb1ng sau b\u1ea3o tr\u00ec t\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ed9ng<\/strong> Nguy\u00ean t\u1eafc r\u1ea5t \u0111\u01a1n gi\u1ea3n: ng\u01b0\u1eddi v\u1eadn h\u00e0nh ch\u1ecbu tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m h\u00e0ng ng\u00e0y v\u1ec1 c\u00e1c m\u00e1y m\u00f3c h\u1ecd v\u1eadn h\u00e0nh, trong khi \u0111\u1ed9i b\u1ea3o tr\u00ec t\u1eadp trung v\u00e0o c\u00e1c c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt \u0111\u00f2i h\u1ecfi k\u1ef9 n\u0103ng cao h\u01a1n. Tr\u00ean th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf, \u0111i\u1ec1u \u0111\u00f3 ch\u1ec9 hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 khi quy tr\u00ecnh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u1ea5u tr\u00fac, \u0111\u00e0o t\u1ea1o v\u00e0 ghi ch\u00e9p \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7. c\u00e1c b\u01b0\u1edbc b\u1ea3o tr\u00ec t\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ed9ng<\/strong> t\u1ea1o ra c\u1ea5u tr\u00fac \u0111\u00f3, chuy\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ed5i b\u1ea3o tr\u00ec thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb b\u1edfi ng\u01b0\u1eddi v\u1eadn h\u00e0nh<\/strong> th\u00e0nh m\u1ed9t quy tr\u00ecnh l\u1eb7p \u0111i l\u1eb7p l\u1ea1i trong b\u1ea3o tr\u00ec t\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ed9ng TPM<\/strong>, Kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t danh s\u00e1ch ki\u1ec3m tra kh\u00f4ng ch\u00ednh th\u1ee9c s\u1ebd b\u1ecb l\u00e3ng qu\u00ean sau v\u00e0i tu\u1ea7n.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

<\/span>B\u01b0\u1edbc 1: Hu\u1ea5n luy\u1ec7n ng\u01b0\u1eddi v\u1eadn h\u00e0nh v\u1ec1 ki\u1ebfn th\u1ee9c c\u01a1 b\u1ea3n v\u1ec1 s\u1edf h\u1eefu thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb<\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n

\u0110\u00e0o t\u1ea1o l\u00e0 n\u1ec1n t\u1ea3ng c\u1ee7a... Tr\u1ee5 AM TPM<\/strong> B\u1edfi v\u00ec ng\u01b0\u1eddi v\u1eadn h\u00e0nh kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 b\u1ea3o tr\u00ec thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb n\u1ebfu h\u1ecd kh\u00f4ng hi\u1ec3u r\u00f5. \u1ede giai \u0111o\u1ea1n n\u00e0y, h\u1ecd c\u1ea7n h\u1ecdc v\u1ec1 c\u00e1c b\u1ed9 ph\u1eadn m\u00e1y m\u00f3c, \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n v\u1eadn h\u00e0nh b\u00ecnh th\u01b0\u1eddng, ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p v\u1ec7 sinh c\u01a1 b\u1ea3n, c\u00e1c \u0111i\u1ec3m b\u00f4i tr\u01a1n, bi\u1ec7n ph\u00e1p ph\u00f2ng ng\u1eeba an to\u00e0n v\u00e0 c\u00e1ch ph\u00e1t hi\u1ec7n s\u1edbm c\u00e1c b\u1ea5t th\u01b0\u1eddng nh\u01b0 rung \u0111\u1ed9ng b\u1ea5t th\u01b0\u1eddng, r\u00f2 r\u1ec9, \u1ed1c v\u00edt l\u1ecfng l\u1ebbo ho\u1eb7c thay \u0111\u1ed5i nhi\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ed9. M\u1ee5c ti\u00eau kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 bi\u1ebfn ng\u01b0\u1eddi v\u1eadn h\u00e0nh th\u00e0nh k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt vi\u00ean, m\u00e0 l\u00e0 gi\u00fap h\u1ecd t\u1ef1 tin tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh ng\u01b0\u1eddi ch\u1ee7 s\u1edf h\u1eefu ban \u0111\u1ea7u c\u1ee7a thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

S\u1ef1 h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi gi\u00e1m s\u00e1t \u0111\u00f3ng vai tr\u00f2 quan tr\u1ecdng nh\u1ea5t trong c\u00e1ch th\u1ee9c \u0111\u00e0o t\u1ea1o \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n. Gi\u00e1m s\u00e1t s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t v\u00e0 tr\u01b0\u1edfng b\u1ed9 ph\u1eadn b\u1ea3o tr\u00ec n\u00ean \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u00e0o t\u1ea1o tr\u1ef1c ti\u1ebfp t\u1ea1i m\u00e1y m\u00f3c, s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng c\u00e1c b\u1ed9 ph\u1eadn th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf, c\u00e1c l\u1ed7i th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf v\u00e0 c\u00e1c \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n v\u1eadn h\u00e0nh th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf thay v\u00ec ch\u1ec9 h\u1ecdc l\u00fd thuy\u1ebft tr\u00ean l\u1edbp. V\u00ed d\u1ee5, trong m\u1ed9t nh\u00e0 m\u00e1y l\u1eafp r\u00e1p \u0111i\u1ec7n t\u1eed, ng\u01b0\u1eddi v\u1eadn h\u00e0nh d\u00e2y chuy\u1ec1n SMT c\u1ea7n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c h\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn c\u00e1ch b\u1ee5i b\u1ea9n \u1edf b\u1ed9 ph\u1eadn c\u1ea5p li\u1ec7u, c\u00e1c c\u1ea3m bi\u1ebfn b\u1ecb l\u1ec7ch v\u00e0 c\u00e1c kh\u1edbp n\u1ed1i kh\u00ed b\u1ecb l\u1ecfng \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng \u0111\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed9 ch\u00ednh x\u00e1c khi l\u1eafp \u0111\u1eb7t, ch\u1ee9 kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c b\u1ea3o l\u00e0 "h\u00e3y gi\u1eef cho m\u00e1y m\u00f3c s\u1ea1ch s\u1ebd".\u201c<\/p>\n\n\n\n

T\u00e0i li\u1ec7u \u1edf giai \u0111o\u1ea1n n\u00e0y c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i thi\u1ebft th\u1ef1c v\u00e0 tr\u1ef1c quan. S\u1eed d\u1ee5ng c\u00e1c b\u00e0i h\u1ecdc ng\u1eafn g\u1ecdn, danh s\u00e1ch ki\u1ec3m tra kh\u1edfi \u0111\u1ed9ng, ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n v\u1ec7 sinh d\u1ef1a tr\u00ean h\u00ecnh \u1ea3nh v\u00e0 c\u00e1c quy t\u1eafc leo thang \u0111\u01a1n gi\u1ea3n \u0111\u1ec3 x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh nh\u1eefng vi\u1ec7c m\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi v\u1eadn h\u00e0nh c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u00e0m v\u00e0 nh\u1eefng vi\u1ec7c c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i chuy\u1ec3n cho b\u1ed9 ph\u1eadn b\u1ea3o tr\u00ec. C\u00e1c bi\u1ec3u m\u1eabu k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt s\u1ed1 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng tr\u00ean n\u1ec1n t\u1ea3ng nh\u01b0 Jodoo c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 gi\u00fap chu\u1ea9n h\u00f3a h\u1ed3 s\u01a1 \u0111\u00e0o t\u1ea1o, x\u00e1c nh\u1eadn v\u00e0 theo d\u00f5i vi\u1ec7c \u00f4n t\u1eadp gi\u1eefa c\u00e1c ca l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng c\u1ea7n d\u1ef1a v\u00e0o h\u1ed3 s\u01a1 gi\u1ea5y.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

<\/span>B\u01b0\u1edbc 2: V\u1ec7 sinh v\u00e0 ki\u1ec3m tra ban \u0111\u1ea7u<\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n

Vi\u1ec7c v\u1ec7 sinh ban \u0111\u1ea7u l\u00e0 b\u01b0\u1edbc th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean trong qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh n\u00e0y. b\u1ea3o tr\u00ec do ng\u01b0\u1eddi v\u1eadn h\u00e0nh th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n<\/strong>, V\u00e0 n\u00f3 c\u00f2n h\u01a1n c\u1ea3 vi\u1ec7c d\u1ecdn d\u1eb9p th\u00f4ng th\u01b0\u1eddng. Khi ng\u01b0\u1eddi v\u1eadn h\u00e0nh l\u00e0m s\u1ea1ch m\u00e1y m\u00f3c k\u1ef9 l\u01b0\u1ee1ng, h\u1ecd s\u1ebd ph\u00e1t hi\u1ec7n ra nh\u1eefng \u0111i\u1ec3m hao m\u00f2n \u1ea9n, c\u00e1c b\u1ed9 ph\u1eadn b\u1ecb h\u01b0 h\u1ecfng, r\u00f2 r\u1ec9 d\u1ea7u, d\u00e2y \u0111i\u1ec7n l\u1ecfng l\u1ebbo, l\u1ed7 th\u00f4ng h\u01a1i b\u1ecb t\u1eafc v\u00e0 \u1ed1ng d\u1eabn b\u1ecb n\u1ee9t m\u00e0 r\u1ea5t d\u1ec5 b\u1ecb b\u1ecf s\u00f3t trong qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t b\u00ecnh th\u01b0\u1eddng. \u0110\u00f3 l\u00e0 l\u00fd do t\u1ea1i sao nhi\u1ec1u nh\u00f3m TPM coi vi\u1ec7c l\u00e0m s\u1ea1ch nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t h\u00ecnh th\u1ee9c ki\u1ec3m tra kh\u00e1c.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Ng\u01b0\u1eddi gi\u00e1m s\u00e1t n\u00ean l\u00ean k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch cho b\u01b0\u1edbc n\u00e0y nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t, ch\u1ee9 kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t vi\u1ec7c l\u00e0m v\u1ed9i v\u00e0ng gi\u1eefa c\u00e1c chu k\u1ef3 s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t. H\u1ecd c\u1ea7n ph\u00e2n b\u1ed5 th\u1eddi gian, x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u00e1c khu v\u1ef1c m\u00e1y m\u00f3c, cung c\u1ea5p d\u1ee5ng c\u1ee5 v\u1ec7 sinh v\u00e0 nh\u1edd k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt vi\u00ean b\u1ea3o tr\u00ec x\u00e1c nh\u1eadn nh\u1eefng g\u00ec ng\u01b0\u1eddi v\u1eadn h\u00e0nh ph\u00e1t hi\u1ec7n. H\u00e3y t\u01b0\u1edfng t\u01b0\u1ee3ng m\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi gi\u00e1m s\u00e1t s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t t\u1ea1i d\u00e2y chuy\u1ec1n \u0111\u00f3ng g\u00f3i th\u1ef1c ph\u1ea9m l\u00ean l\u1ecbch v\u1ec7 sinh ban \u0111\u1ea7u hai gi\u1edd cho m\u00e1y \u0111\u00f3ng g\u00f3i n\u1eb1m ngang; nh\u00f3m c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ph\u00e1t hi\u1ec7n ra s\u1ef1 t\u00edch t\u1ee5 b\u1ed9t g\u1ea7n c\u00e1c m\u1ed1i h\u00e0n, c\u00e1c t\u1ea5m ch\u1eafn b\u1ecb l\u1ec7ch v\u00e0 r\u00f2 r\u1ec9 kh\u00ed g\u00f3p ph\u1ea7n l\u00e0m gi\u1ea3m ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m \u0111\u00f3ng g\u00f3i.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

H\u1ed3 s\u01a1 c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft ph\u1ea3i ghi l\u1ea1i c\u1ea3 h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng v\u00e0 k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3. \u0110i\u1ec1u \u0111\u00f3 bao g\u1ed3m \u1ea3nh tr\u01b0\u1edbc v\u00e0 sau, th\u1ebb b\u1ea5t th\u01b0\u1eddng, phi\u1ebfu ki\u1ec3m tra v\u00e0 nh\u1eadt k\u00fd l\u1ed7i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u00e2n lo\u1ea1i theo ngu\u1ed3n g\u1ed1c, m\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ed9 nghi\u00eam tr\u1ecdng v\u00e0 nh\u00f3m ch\u1ecbu tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m. Quy tr\u00ecnh g\u1eafn th\u1ebb k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt s\u1ed1 \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t h\u1eefu \u00edch \u1edf \u0111\u00e2y v\u00ec n\u00f3 gi\u00fap ng\u0103n ch\u1eb7n vi\u1ec7c danh s\u00e1ch b\u1ea5t th\u01b0\u1eddng ch\u1ec9 n\u1eb1m tr\u00ean b\u1ea3ng tr\u1eafng v\u00e0 bi\u1ebfn m\u1ea5t sau khi ca l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c k\u1ebft th\u00fac.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

<\/span>B\u01b0\u1edbc 3: Lo\u1ea1i b\u1ecf c\u00e1c ngu\u1ed3n g\u00e2y \u00f4 nhi\u1ec5m v\u00e0 c\u00e1c khu v\u1ef1c kh\u00f3 ti\u1ebfp c\u1eadn<\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n

Sau khi v\u00f2ng v\u1ec7 sinh \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean gi\u00fap x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh ngu\u1ed3n g\u1ed1c c\u1ee7a b\u1ee5i b\u1ea9n, m\u1ea3nh v\u1ee5n, r\u00f2 r\u1ec9 v\u00e0 s\u1ef1 t\u00edch t\u1ee5 l\u1eb7p \u0111i l\u1eb7p l\u1ea1i, b\u01b0\u1edbc ti\u1ebfp theo l\u00e0 lo\u1ea1i b\u1ecf nguy\u00ean nh\u00e2n. \u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t s\u1ef1 thay \u0111\u1ed5i quan tr\u1ecdng trong t\u01b0 duy: ng\u01b0\u1eddi v\u1eadn h\u00e0nh ng\u1eebng vi\u1ec7c li\u00ean t\u1ee5c l\u00e0m s\u1ea1ch c\u00f9ng m\u1ed9t v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 v\u00e0 b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u gi\u00fap nh\u00f3m thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf l\u1ea1i \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n t\u1ea1o ra v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 \u0111\u00f3. Trong m\u1ed9t h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng m\u1ea1nh m\u1ebd... b\u1ea3o tr\u00ec t\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ed9ng TPM<\/strong> Trong c\u00e1c ch\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh, b\u01b0\u1edbc n\u00e0y gi\u00fap t\u00e1ch bi\u1ec7t n\u1ed7 l\u1ef1c ng\u1eafn h\u1ea1n kh\u1ecfi s\u1ef1 ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t d\u00e0i h\u1ea1n.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

C\u00e1c h\u00e0nh vi c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi v\u1eadn h\u00e0nh \u1edf \u0111\u00e2y bao g\u1ed3m vi\u1ec7c x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u00e1c \u0111i\u1ec3m \u00f4 nhi\u1ec5m th\u01b0\u1eddng xuy\u00ean, ghi nh\u1eadn c\u00e1c khu v\u1ef1c ki\u1ec3m tra kh\u00f3 kh\u0103n v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ec1 xu\u1ea5t c\u00e1c c\u1ea3i ti\u1ebfn \u0111\u01a1n gi\u1ea3n \u1edf ph\u00eda m\u00e1y m\u00f3c. V\u00ed d\u1ee5, trong m\u1ed9t nh\u00e0 m\u00e1y may m\u1eb7c, ng\u01b0\u1eddi v\u1eadn h\u00e0nh thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb c\u1eaft t\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 nh\u1eadn th\u1ea5y b\u1ee5i v\u1ea3i t\u00edch t\u1ee5 xung quanh c\u00e1c c\u1ea3m bi\u1ebfn v\u00e0 b\u00ean d\u01b0\u1edbi c\u00e1c t\u1ea5m che kh\u00f3 m\u1edf trong th\u1eddi gian d\u1eebng m\u00e1y ng\u1eafn. B\u1ed9 ph\u1eadn b\u1ea3o tr\u00ec v\u00e0 k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ph\u1ea3n h\u1ed3i b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch c\u1ea3i thi\u1ec7n kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng ti\u1ebfp c\u1eadn, l\u1eafp \u0111\u1eb7t t\u1ea5m ch\u1eafn b\u1ee5i ho\u1eb7c s\u1eeda \u0111\u1ed5i ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p th\u1ed5i kh\u00ed \u0111\u1ec3 khu v\u1ef1c \u0111\u00f3 v\u1eabn d\u1ec5 quan s\u00e1t v\u00e0 d\u1ec5 ki\u1ec3m tra h\u01a1n.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

S\u1ef1 h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 t\u1eeb ng\u01b0\u1eddi gi\u00e1m s\u00e1t n\u00ean t\u1eadp trung v\u00e0o vi\u1ec7c \u01b0u ti\u00ean v\u00e0 th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n nhanh ch\u00f3ng. C\u00e1c nh\u00f3m s\u1ebd m\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ed9ng l\u1ef1c khi ng\u01b0\u1eddi v\u1eadn h\u00e0nh n\u00eau ra c\u00f9ng m\u1ed9t v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 \u00f4 nhi\u1ec5m trong nhi\u1ec1u tu\u1ea7n m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng n\u00e0o \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n. Do \u0111\u00f3, t\u00e0i li\u1ec7u c\u1ea7n bao g\u1ed3m s\u1ed5 \u0111\u0103ng k\u00fd bi\u1ec7n ph\u00e1p kh\u1eafc ph\u1ee5c v\u1edbi ng\u00e0y \u0111\u1ebfn h\u1ea1n, ng\u01b0\u1eddi ch\u1ecbu tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m, tr\u1ea1ng th\u00e1i v\u00e0 x\u00e1c nh\u1eadn xem s\u1ef1 thay \u0111\u1ed5i \u0111\u00f3 c\u00f3 th\u1ef1c s\u1ef1 l\u00e0m gi\u1ea3m th\u1eddi gian l\u00e0m s\u1ea1ch ho\u1eb7c t\u1ea7n su\u1ea5t b\u1ea5t th\u01b0\u1eddng hay kh\u00f4ng.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

<\/span>B\u01b0\u1edbc 4: Thi\u1ebft l\u1eadp c\u00e1c ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n t\u1ea1m th\u1eddi cho ch\u0103m s\u00f3c th\u01b0\u1eddng quy<\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n

Sau khi v\u1ec7 sinh v\u00e0 lo\u1ea1i b\u1ecf ngu\u1ed3n g\u00e2y \u00f4 nhi\u1ec5m, ng\u01b0\u1eddi v\u1eadn h\u00e0nh c\u1ea7n c\u00f3 quy tr\u00ecnh h\u00e0ng ng\u00e0y r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng \u0111\u1ec3 x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh \u201cch\u0103m s\u00f3c c\u01a1 b\u1ea3n\u201d l\u00e0 g\u00ec. C\u00e1c ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n t\u1ea1m th\u1eddi n\u00e0y th\u01b0\u1eddng bao g\u1ed3m c\u00e1c \u0111i\u1ec3m v\u1ec7 sinh, \u0111i\u1ec3m ki\u1ec3m tra, c\u00e1c c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c b\u00f4i tr\u01a1n n\u1eb1m trong ph\u1ea1m vi tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi v\u1eadn h\u00e0nh, t\u1ea7n su\u1ea5t, d\u1ee5ng c\u1ee5 c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft v\u00e0 t\u00ecnh tr\u1ea1ng ch\u1ea5p nh\u1eadn \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u1ee7a t\u1eebng h\u1ea1ng m\u1ee5c. T\u1ea1i th\u1eddi \u0111i\u1ec3m n\u00e0y, b\u1ea3o tr\u00ec thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb b\u1edfi ng\u01b0\u1eddi v\u1eadn h\u00e0nh<\/strong> Tr\u1edf n\u00ean d\u1ec5 th\u1ea5y, d\u1ec5 d\u1ea1y v\u00e0 d\u1ec5 ki\u1ec3m ch\u1ee9ng.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Ng\u01b0\u1eddi gi\u00e1m s\u00e1t n\u00ean gi\u1eef cho phi\u00ean b\u1ea3n ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean \u0111\u1ee7 \u0111\u01a1n gi\u1ea3n \u0111\u1ec3 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng trong \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf. M\u1ed9t ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n m\u1ea5t 40 ph\u00fat nh\u01b0ng ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c quy \u0111\u1ecbnh th\u1eddi gian th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n l\u00e0 10 ph\u00fat s\u1ebd b\u1ecb b\u1ecf qua, b\u1ea5t k\u1ec3 n\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c vi\u1ebft t\u1ed1t \u0111\u1ebfn \u0111\u00e2u. Trong m\u1ed9t nh\u00e0 m\u00e1y \u0111\u00f3ng chai \u0111\u1ed3 u\u1ed1ng, ng\u01b0\u1eddi qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd d\u00e2y chuy\u1ec1n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 t\u1ea1o ra m\u1ed9t ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n t\u1ea1m th\u1eddi cho v\u00f2i phun r\u1eeda, thanh d\u1eabn h\u01b0\u1edbng b\u0103ng t\u1ea3i v\u00e0 c\u1ea3m bi\u1ebfn nh\u00e3n, v\u1edbi c\u00e1c b\u01b0\u1edbc ki\u1ec3m tra c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3 khi kh\u1edfi \u0111\u1ed9ng, gi\u1eefa ca v\u00e0 khi chuy\u1ec3n ca \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o quy tr\u00ecnh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

T\u00e0i li\u1ec7u c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i tr\u1ef1c quan v\u00e0 d\u00e0nh ri\u00eang cho t\u1eebng lo\u1ea1i m\u00e1y. S\u1eed d\u1ee5ng c\u00e1c b\u1ea3ng h\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u00e9p plastic, h\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c c\u00f3 li\u00ean k\u1ebft m\u00e3 QR, s\u01a1 \u0111\u1ed3 b\u00f4i tr\u01a1n v\u00e0 danh s\u00e1ch ki\u1ec3m tra k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt s\u1ed1 ng\u1eafn g\u1ecdn m\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi v\u1eadn h\u00e0nh c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ho\u00e0n th\u00e0nh tr\u00ean thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb di \u0111\u1ed9ng. Jodoo c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 \u0111i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch bi\u1ebfn m\u1ed7i ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n m\u00e1y th\u00e0nh m\u1ed9t quy tr\u00ecnh l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t, v\u1edbi quy\u1ec1n truy c\u1eadp d\u1ef1a tr\u00ean vai tr\u00f2, l\u1ecbch s\u1eed ho\u00e0n th\u00e0nh v\u00e0 c\u1ea3nh b\u00e1o khi b\u1ecf qua m\u1ed9t b\u01b0\u1edbc ki\u1ec3m tra ho\u1eb7c b\u00e1o c\u00e1o s\u1ef1 b\u1ea5t th\u01b0\u1eddng.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

<\/span>B\u01b0\u1edbc 5: X\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng k\u1ef9 n\u0103ng ki\u1ec3m tra t\u1ed5ng qu\u00e1t<\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n

Ki\u1ec3m tra t\u1ed5ng qu\u00e1t m\u1edf r\u1ed9ng kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi v\u1eadn h\u00e0nh v\u01b0\u1ee3t ra ngo\u00e0i c\u00e1c v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng v\u00e0 \u0111i s\u00e2u v\u00e0o \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 t\u00ecnh tr\u1ea1ng c\u01a1 b\u1ea3n. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi v\u1eadn h\u00e0nh h\u1ecdc \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u00e1ch c\u00e1c b\u1ed9 ph\u1eadn m\u00e1y m\u00f3c nh\u01b0 \u1ed5 bi, x\u00edch, d\u00e2y \u0111ai, c\u00e1c b\u1ed9 ph\u1eadn kh\u00ed n\u00e9n, c\u00e1c ch\u1ec9 b\u00e1o \u0111i\u1ec7n v\u00e0 c\u1ea3m bi\u1ebfn th\u01b0\u1eddng tr\u00f4ng nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf n\u00e0o, ph\u00e1t ra \u00e2m thanh ra sao v\u00e0 c\u1ea3m gi\u00e1c nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf n\u00e0o. \u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 giai \u0111o\u1ea1n m\u00e0 b\u1ea3o tr\u00ec do ng\u01b0\u1eddi v\u1eadn h\u00e0nh th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n<\/strong> B\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u \u0111\u00f3ng g\u00f3p gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb \u0111\u1ed9 tin c\u1eady th\u1ef1c s\u1ef1, b\u1edfi v\u00ec c\u00e1c b\u1ea5t th\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh s\u1edbm h\u01a1n v\u00e0 v\u1edbi ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng t\u1ed1t h\u01a1n.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

S\u1ef1 h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 t\u1eeb gi\u00e1m s\u00e1t vi\u00ean v\u00e0 b\u1ed9 ph\u1eadn b\u1ea3o tr\u00ec l\u00e0 r\u1ea5t c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft v\u00ec b\u01b0\u1edbc n\u00e0y li\u00ean quan \u0111\u1ebfn vi\u1ec7c x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng k\u1ef9 n\u0103ng, ch\u1ee9 kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u01a1n thu\u1ea7n l\u00e0 tu\u00e2n th\u1ee7 quy \u0111\u1ecbnh. C\u00e1c k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt vi\u00ean b\u1ea3o tr\u00ec n\u00ean h\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn ng\u01b0\u1eddi v\u1eadn h\u00e0nh nh\u1eadn bi\u1ebft c\u00e1c d\u1ea5u hi\u1ec7u l\u1ed7i th\u01b0\u1eddng g\u1eb7p, tr\u00ecnh t\u1ef1 ki\u1ec3m tra v\u00e0 gi\u1edbi h\u1ea1n an to\u00e0n khi ki\u1ec3m tra. V\u00ed d\u1ee5, trong m\u1ed9t nh\u00e0 m\u00e1y ch\u1ebf bi\u1ebfn nh\u1ef1a, ng\u01b0\u1eddi v\u1eadn h\u00e0nh d\u00e2y chuy\u1ec1n \u00e9p \u0111\u00f9n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u00e0o t\u1ea1o \u0111\u1ec3 nh\u1eadn bi\u1ebft s\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ed5i m\u00e0u c\u1ee7a d\u1ea3i gia nhi\u1ec7t, s\u1ef1 kh\u00f4ng nh\u1ea5t qu\u00e1n c\u1ee7a d\u00f2ng ch\u1ea3y l\u00e0m m\u00e1t, s\u1ef1 thay \u0111\u1ed5i \u00e1p su\u1ea5t ho\u1eb7c ti\u1ebfng \u1ed3n b\u1ea5t th\u01b0\u1eddng c\u1ee7a h\u1ed9p s\u1ed1 tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi nh\u1eefng \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n \u0111\u00f3 d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ebfn th\u1eddi gian ng\u1eebng ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Vi\u1ec7c l\u1eadp h\u1ed3 s\u01a1 c\u1ea7n ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n t\u1eeb nh\u1eefng \u0111\u00e1nh d\u1ea5u \u0111\u01a1n gi\u1ea3n c\u00f3 ho\u1eb7c kh\u00f4ng th\u00e0nh c\u00e1c b\u1ea3n ghi ki\u1ec3m tra c\u00f3 h\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn. \u0110i\u1ec1u \u0111\u00f3 c\u00f3 ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 c\u1ea7n th\u00eam m\u00e3 t\u00ecnh tr\u1ea1ng, lo\u1ea1i khuy\u1ebft t\u1eadt, \u1ea3nh ch\u1ee5p v\u00e0 c\u00e1c tr\u01b0\u1eddng d\u1eef li\u1ec7u theo d\u00f5i xu h\u01b0\u1edbng nh\u01b0 nhi\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ed9, \u00e1p su\u1ea5t ho\u1eb7c \u0111\u1ed9 rung khi kh\u1ea3 thi. M\u1ee5c \u0111\u00edch l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ec3 c\u00e1c ph\u00e1t hi\u1ec7n ki\u1ec3m tra h\u1eefu \u00edch cho vi\u1ec7c l\u1eadp k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch, ch\u1ee9 kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u1ec3 l\u01b0u tr\u1eef.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

<\/span>B\u01b0\u1edbc 6: Chu\u1ea9n h\u00f3a quy tr\u00ecnh tr\u00ean t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 c\u00e1c ca l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c v\u00e0 m\u00e1y m\u00f3c<\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n

Khi ng\u01b0\u1eddi v\u1eadn h\u00e0nh c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 v\u1ec7 sinh, ki\u1ec3m tra v\u00e0 th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n b\u1ea3o tr\u00ec \u0111\u1ecbnh k\u1ef3 m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch nh\u1ea5t qu\u00e1n, b\u01b0\u1edbc ti\u1ebfp theo l\u00e0 ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n h\u00f3a. \u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o c\u00f9ng m\u1ed9t m\u00e1y m\u00f3c nh\u1eadn \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u00f9ng m\u1ed9t m\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ed9 ch\u0103m s\u00f3c b\u1ea5t k\u1ec3 ca l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c, ng\u01b0\u1eddi gi\u00e1m s\u00e1t hay kinh nghi\u1ec7m c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi v\u1eadn h\u00e0nh. N\u1ebfu kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n h\u00f3a, m\u1ed9t d\u00e2y chuy\u1ec1n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng xu\u1ea5t s\u1eafc. b\u1ea3o tr\u00ec t\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ed9ng<\/strong>, Trong khi \u0111\u00f3, m\u1ed9t d\u00e2y chuy\u1ec1n kh\u00e1c v\u1edbi c\u00f9ng thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb l\u1ea1i r\u01a1i v\u00e0o t\u00ecnh tr\u1ea1ng ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng kh\u00f4ng nh\u1ea5t qu\u00e1n.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Ng\u01b0\u1eddi gi\u00e1m s\u00e1t n\u00ean so s\u00e1nh m\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ed9 ho\u00e0n th\u00e0nh nhi\u1ec7m v\u1ee5, ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng g\u1eafn th\u1ebb b\u1ea5t th\u01b0\u1eddng v\u00e0 k\u1ef7 lu\u1eadt ki\u1ec3m tra gi\u1eefa c\u00e1c nh\u00f3m, sau \u0111\u00f3 th\u1ed1ng nh\u1ea5t c\u00e1c ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p t\u1ed1t nh\u1ea5t th\u00e0nh m\u1ed9t ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u00ea duy\u1ec7t. \u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t quan tr\u1ecdng trong c\u00e1c ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng \u0111a d\u00e2y chuy\u1ec1n, n\u01a1i s\u1ef1 bi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed9ng t\u1ea1o ra nh\u1eefng kh\u00e1c bi\u1ec7t v\u1ec1 \u0111\u1ed9 tin c\u1eady ti\u1ec1m \u1ea9n. Trong m\u1ed9t nh\u00e0 m\u00e1y h\u00e0ng ti\u00eau d\u00f9ng v\u1edbi nhi\u1ec1u d\u00e2y chuy\u1ec1n \u0111\u00f3ng g\u00f3i, m\u1ed9t ca c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ph\u00e1t hi\u1ec7n s\u1edbm c\u00e1c thanh d\u1eabn h\u01b0\u1edbng b\u1ecb l\u1ecfng v\u00ec h\u1ecd th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n ki\u1ec3m tra kh\u1edfi \u0111\u1ed9ng nghi\u00eam ng\u1eb7t h\u01a1n, trong khi ca kh\u00e1c l\u1ea1i b\u1ecf s\u00f3t; vi\u1ec7c ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n h\u00f3a s\u1ebd thu h\u1eb9p kho\u1ea3ng c\u00e1ch \u0111\u00f3.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

T\u00e0i li\u1ec7u \u1edf giai \u0111o\u1ea1n n\u00e0y c\u1ea7n bao g\u1ed3m c\u00e1c quy tr\u00ecnh v\u1eadn h\u00e0nh ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n (SOP) \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t, l\u1ecbch s\u1eed s\u1eeda \u0111\u1ed5i, ma tr\u1eadn n\u0103ng l\u1ef1c, phi\u1ebfu ki\u1ec3m to\u00e1n v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ecbnh ngh\u0129a KPI ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n. H\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt s\u1ed1 r\u1ea5t c\u00f3 gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb v\u00ec ch\u00fang \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o m\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1ec1u xem \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c danh s\u00e1ch ki\u1ec3m tra, phi\u00ean b\u1ea3n \u0111\u00e0o t\u1ea1o v\u00e0 quy tr\u00ecnh x\u1eed l\u00fd s\u1ef1 c\u1ed1 m\u1edbi nh\u1ea5t. Ch\u00fang c\u0169ng gi\u00fap d\u1ec5 d\u00e0ng so s\u00e1nh m\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ed9 tu\u00e2n th\u1ee7 theo d\u00e2y chuy\u1ec1n, ca l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c v\u00e0 nh\u00f3m m\u00e1y m\u00f3c.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

<\/span>B\u01b0\u1edbc 7: Th\u00fac \u0111\u1ea9y c\u1ea3i ti\u1ebfn li\u00ean t\u1ee5c v\u00e0 t\u1ef1 qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd<\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n

Giai \u0111o\u1ea1n cu\u1ed1i c\u00f9ng c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c b\u01b0\u1edbc b\u1ea3o tr\u00ec t\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ed9ng<\/strong> \u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 l\u00fac quy tr\u00ecnh tr\u1edf n\u00ean t\u1ef1 duy tr\u00ec. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi v\u1eadn h\u00e0nh kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u01a1n thu\u1ea7n ho\u00e0n th\u00e0nh c\u00e1c c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c ki\u1ec3m tra \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c giao; h\u1ecd ch\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ed9ng xem x\u00e9t t\u00ecnh tr\u1ea1ng thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb, \u0111\u1ec1 xu\u1ea5t c\u1ea3i ti\u1ebfn, theo d\u00f5i c\u00e1c s\u1ef1 c\u1ed1 b\u1ea5t th\u01b0\u1eddng t\u00e1i di\u1ec5n v\u00e0 ch\u1ecbu tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m duy tr\u00ec t\u00ecnh tr\u1ea1ng c\u01a1 b\u1ea3n c\u1ee7a m\u00e1y m\u00f3c. \u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 n\u01a1i m\u00e0... Tr\u1ee5 AM TPM<\/strong> Ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n t\u1eeb m\u1ed9t d\u1ef1 \u00e1n tri\u1ec3n khai ban \u0111\u1ea7u th\u00e0nh m\u1ed9t h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

C\u00e1c gi\u00e1m s\u00e1t vi\u00ean n\u00ean chuy\u1ec3n t\u1eeb vi\u1ec7c th\u1ef1c thi tr\u1ef1c ti\u1ebfp sang hu\u1ea5n luy\u1ec7n v\u00e0 \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 hi\u1ec7u su\u1ea5t. \u0110i\u1ec1u \u0111\u00f3 bao g\u1ed3m vi\u1ec7c xem x\u00e9t c\u00e1c xu h\u01b0\u1edbng nh\u01b0 c\u00e1c l\u1ed7i l\u1eb7p l\u1ea1i, th\u1eddi gian trung b\u00ecnh gi\u1eefa c\u00e1c l\u1ea7n d\u1eebng nh\u1ecf, gi\u1ea3m th\u1eddi gian v\u1ec7 sinh v\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec3m ki\u1ec3m to\u00e1n v\u1edbi c\u00e1c c\u00f4ng nh\u00e2n v\u1eadn h\u00e0nh trong c\u00e1c cu\u1ed9c h\u1ecdp ca ho\u1eb7c \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 d\u00e2y chuy\u1ec1n h\u00e0ng tu\u1ea7n. M\u1ed9t nh\u00f3m l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 cao kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u01a1n thu\u1ea7n n\u00f3i r\u1eb1ng vi\u1ec7c ki\u1ec3m tra \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n; h\u1ecd c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ch\u1ee9ng minh r\u1eb1ng vi\u1ec7c ki\u1ec3m tra v\u00e0 ch\u0103m s\u00f3c t\u1ed1t h\u01a1n \u0111\u00e3 gi\u1ea3m s\u1ed1 l\u1ea7n d\u1eebng m\u00e1y l\u1eb7p l\u1ea1i trong qu\u00fd v\u1eeba qua.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Vi\u1ec7c l\u1eadp t\u00e0i li\u1ec7u c\u1ea7n h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 v\u00f2ng l\u1eb7p t\u1ef1 qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd \u0111\u00f3. S\u1eed d\u1ee5ng nh\u1eadt k\u00fd c\u1ea3i ti\u1ebfn, s\u1ed5 \u0111\u0103ng k\u00fd h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng, b\u1ea3ng \u0111i\u1ec1u khi\u1ec3n ki\u1ec3m to\u00e1n v\u00e0 \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 h\u00e0ng th\u00e1ng g\u1eafn li\u1ec1n v\u1edbi c\u00e1c KPI c\u1ea5p m\u00e1y. V\u1edbi n\u1ec1n t\u1ea3ng kh\u00f4ng c\u1ea7n l\u1eadp tr\u00ecnh nh\u01b0 Jodoo, c\u00e1c nh\u00f3m c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 k\u1ebft n\u1ed1i danh s\u00e1ch ki\u1ec3m tra c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi v\u1eadn h\u00e0nh, b\u00e1o c\u00e1o b\u1ea5t th\u01b0\u1eddng, h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng kh\u1eafc ph\u1ee5c v\u00e0 xu h\u01b0\u1edbng b\u1ea3ng \u0111i\u1ec1u khi\u1ec3n trong m\u1ed9t h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng duy nh\u1ea5t, gi\u00fap vi\u1ec7c qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 h\u01a1n. b\u1ea3o tr\u00ec t\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ed9ng<\/strong> D\u1ec5 d\u00e0ng duy tr\u00ec h\u01a1n tr\u00ean to\u00e0n b\u1ed9 nh\u00e0 m\u00e1y thay v\u00ec ph\u1ee5 thu\u1ed9c v\u00e0o c\u00e1c b\u1ea3ng t\u00ednh ri\u00eang l\u1ebb ho\u1eb7c h\u1ed3 s\u01a1 gi\u1ea5y t\u1edd.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

<\/span>C\u00e1ch \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 c\u00e1c c\u00f4ng c\u1ee5 th\u1ef1c thi TPM b\u1ea3o tr\u00ec t\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ed9ng<\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n\n

L\u1ef1a ch\u1ecdn c\u00f4ng c\u1ee5 cho b\u1ea3o tr\u00ec t\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ed9ng<\/strong> \u0110\u00e2y kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh v\u1ec1 ph\u1ea7n m\u1ec1m. \u0110\u00f3 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh v\u1ec1 thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf v\u1eadn h\u00e0nh, \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng \u0111\u1ebfn m\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ed9 nh\u1ea5t qu\u00e1n m\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi v\u1eadn h\u00e0nh ki\u1ec3m tra, l\u00e0m s\u1ea1ch, b\u00f4i tr\u01a1n, g\u1eafn nh\u00e3n c\u00e1c b\u1ea5t th\u01b0\u1eddng v\u00e0 chuy\u1ec3n giao v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 cho b\u1ed9 ph\u1eadn b\u1ea3o tr\u00ec. N\u1ebfu b\u1ea1n mu\u1ed1n b\u1ea3o tr\u00ec t\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ed9ng TPM<\/a><\/strong> \u0110\u1ec3 s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 h\u00e0ng ng\u00e0y, c\u00f4ng c\u1ee5 n\u00e0y ph\u1ea3i ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi h\u00e0nh vi t\u1ea1i x\u01b0\u1edfng s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t, l\u1ecbch tr\u00ecnh ca l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c v\u00e0 m\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ed9 tr\u01b0\u1edfng th\u00e0nh c\u1ee7a b\u1ea1n. c\u00e1c b\u01b0\u1edbc b\u1ea3o tr\u00ec t\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ed9ng<\/strong>. M\u1ed9t khung \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 t\u1ed1t n\u00ean t\u1eadp trung \u00edt h\u01a1n v\u00e0o s\u1ed1 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng t\u00ednh n\u0103ng v\u00e0 nhi\u1ec1u h\u01a1n v\u00e0o vi\u1ec7c li\u1ec7u h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng c\u00f3 h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 t\u00ednh k\u1ef7 lu\u1eadt hay kh\u00f4ng. b\u1ea3o tr\u00ec thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb b\u1edfi ng\u01b0\u1eddi v\u1eadn h\u00e0nh<\/strong> \u1edf quy m\u00f4 l\u1edbn.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

<\/span>H\u00e3y b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u b\u1eb1ng vi\u1ec7c \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o t\u00ednh d\u1ec5 s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi v\u1eadn h\u00e0nh t\u1ea1i x\u01b0\u1edfng s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t.<\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n

B\u00e0i ki\u1ec3m tra \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean r\u1ea5t \u0111\u01a1n gi\u1ea3n: li\u1ec7u ng\u01b0\u1eddi v\u1eadn h\u00e0nh c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng c\u00f4ng c\u1ee5 m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch nhanh ch\u00f3ng trong ca l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng l\u00e0m gi\u00e1n \u0111o\u1ea1n d\u00e2y chuy\u1ec1n s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t hay kh\u00f4ng? T\u1ea1i nhi\u1ec1u nh\u00e0 m\u00e1y, c\u00e1c t\u00e1c v\u1ee5 b\u1ea3o tr\u00ec t\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ed9ng di\u1ec5n ra trong kho\u1ea3ng th\u1eddi gian ng\u1eafn tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi kh\u1edfi \u0111\u1ed9ng, trong qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh chuy\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ed5i ca ho\u1eb7c khi b\u00e0n giao ca, v\u00ec v\u1eady giao di\u1ec7n ph\u1ea3i ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng t\u1ed1t tr\u00ean thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb di \u0111\u1ed9ng v\u00e0 m\u00e1y t\u00ednh b\u1ea3ng. \u0110i\u1ec1u \u0111\u00f3 c\u00f3 ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 c\u00e1c n\u00fat l\u1edbn, tr\u00ecnh t\u1ef1 t\u00e1c v\u1ee5 \u0111\u01a1n gi\u1ea3n, h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 ngo\u1ea1i tuy\u1ebfn ho\u1eb7c k\u1ebft n\u1ed1i y\u1ebfu khi c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft v\u00e0 thao t\u00e1c nh\u1eadp li\u1ec7u t\u1ed1i thi\u1ec3u. N\u1ebfu ng\u01b0\u1eddi v\u1eadn h\u00e0nh ph\u1ea3i \u0111i\u1ec1u h\u01b0\u1edbng qua n\u0103m m\u00e0n h\u00ecnh ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u1ec3 x\u00e1c nh\u1eadn vi\u1ec7c b\u00f4i tr\u01a1n, t\u1ef7 l\u1ec7 s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng s\u1ebd gi\u1ea3m nhanh ch\u00f3ng.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

H\u00e3y t\u01b0\u1edfng t\u01b0\u1ee3ng m\u1ed9t gi\u00e1m s\u00e1t s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t t\u1ea1i m\u1ed9t nh\u00e0 m\u00e1y l\u1eafp r\u00e1p \u0111i\u1ec7n t\u1eed v\u1eadn h\u00e0nh b\u1ed1n d\u00e2y chuy\u1ec1n SMT tr\u00ean hai ca l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c. C\u00e1c c\u00f4ng nh\u00e2n v\u1eadn h\u00e0nh c\u1ea7n ho\u00e0n th\u00e0nh c\u00e1c b\u01b0\u1edbc ki\u1ec3m tra v\u1ec7 sinh khi kh\u1edfi \u0111\u1ed9ng, x\u00e1c minh t\u00ecnh tr\u1ea1ng b\u1ed9 c\u1ea5p li\u1ec7u, ki\u1ec3m tra \u00e1p su\u1ea5t kh\u00ed v\u00e0 t\u1ea3i l\u00ean \u1ea3nh ch\u1ee5p c\u00e1c v\u00f2i phun b\u1ecb m\u00f2n tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi cho ph\u00e9p d\u00e2y chuy\u1ec1n ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng. Trong m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u00f3, kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng tr\u00ean thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb di \u0111\u1ed9ng quan tr\u1ecdng h\u01a1n c\u00e1c menu c\u1ea5u h\u00ecnh n\u00e2ng cao v\u00ec h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng ph\u1ea3i ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng t\u1ea1i \u0111i\u1ec3m s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng, ch\u1ee9 kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 trong v\u0103n ph\u00f2ng b\u1ea3o tr\u00ec. M\u1ed9t quy t\u1eafc th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf l\u00e0 h\u00e3y \u0111o th\u1eddi gian m\u1ed9t c\u00f4ng nh\u00e2n th\u1ef1c s\u1ef1 ho\u00e0n th\u00e0nh m\u1ed9t quy tr\u00ecnh ki\u1ec3m tra bu\u1ed5i s\u00e1ng; n\u1ebfu vi\u1ec7c ki\u1ec3m tra c\u01a1 b\u1ea3n m\u1ea5t h\u01a1n v\u00e0i ph\u00fat, c\u00f4ng c\u1ee5 \u0111\u00f3 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 qu\u00e1 n\u1eb7ng n\u1ec1 \u0111\u1ec3 s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng tr\u1ef1c ti\u1ebfp.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

<\/span>Ki\u1ec3m tra xem danh s\u00e1ch ki\u1ec3m tra c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n c\u00f9ng v\u1edbi s\u1ef1 tr\u01b0\u1edfng th\u00e0nh c\u1ee7a AM hay kh\u00f4ng.<\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n

M\u1ed9t \u0111i\u1ec1u m\u1ea1nh m\u1ebd Tr\u1ee5 AM TPM<\/strong> Ch\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ee9ng y\u00ean. Danh s\u00e1ch ki\u1ec3m tra giai \u0111o\u1ea1n \u0111\u1ea7u th\u01b0\u1eddng t\u1eadp trung v\u00e0o vi\u1ec7c l\u00e0m s\u1ea1ch, ki\u1ec3m tra, si\u1ebft ch\u1eb7t v\u00e0 b\u00f4i tr\u01a1n c\u01a1 b\u1ea3n, trong khi c\u00e1c giai \u0111o\u1ea1n sau b\u1ed5 sung th\u00eam c\u00e1c ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n t\u00ecnh tr\u1ea1ng, ki\u1ec3m tra \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng t\u00e2m v\u00e0 c\u00e1c nhi\u1ec7m v\u1ee5 c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3 h\u01a1n do ng\u01b0\u1eddi v\u1eadn h\u00e0nh th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n. C\u00f4ng c\u1ee5 c\u1ee7a b\u1ea1n n\u00ean cho ph\u00e9p b\u1ea1n c\u1eadp nh\u1eadt logic danh s\u00e1ch ki\u1ec3m tra, t\u1ea7n su\u1ea5t, c\u00e1c tr\u01b0\u1eddng v\u00e0 h\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng c\u1ea7n chu k\u1ef3 CNTT d\u00e0i. \u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y r\u1ea5t quan tr\u1ecdng v\u00ec b\u1ea3o tr\u00ec do ng\u01b0\u1eddi v\u1eadn h\u00e0nh th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n<\/strong> N\u00f3 tr\u1edf n\u00ean m\u1ea1nh m\u1ebd h\u01a1n khi c\u00e1c ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ho\u00e0n thi\u1ec7n d\u1ef1a tr\u00ean h\u00e0nh vi th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf c\u1ee7a m\u00e1y m\u00f3c.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

H\u00e3y t\u00ecm ki\u1ebfm c\u00e1c bi\u1ec3u m\u1eabu linh ho\u1ea1t h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 c\u00e1c b\u01b0\u1edbc c\u00f3 \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n, h\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn d\u1ef1a tr\u00ean vai tr\u00f2 v\u00e0 c\u00e1c bi\u1ebfn th\u1ec3 d\u00e0nh ri\u00eang cho thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb. V\u00ed d\u1ee5, m\u1ed9t d\u00e2y chuy\u1ec1n \u0111\u00f3ng g\u00f3i th\u1ef1c ph\u1ea9m c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 c\u1ea7n c\u00e1c quy tr\u00ecnh b\u1ea3o tr\u00ec t\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ed9ng kh\u00e1c nhau cho m\u00e1y chi\u1ebft r\u00f3t, m\u00e1y h\u00e0n k\u00edn v\u00e0 m\u00e1y in ng\u00e0y th\u00e1ng ngay c\u1ea3 trong c\u00f9ng m\u1ed9t d\u00e2y chuy\u1ec1n s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t. N\u1ebfu ph\u00e1t hi\u1ec7n th\u1ea5y s\u1ef1 thay \u0111\u1ed5i nhi\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ed9 c\u1ee7a h\u00e0m h\u00e0n k\u00edn l\u1eb7p \u0111i l\u1eb7p l\u1ea1i, b\u1ea1n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 th\u00eam \u0111i\u1ec3m ki\u1ec3m tra m\u1edbi v\u00e0 y\u00eau c\u1ea7u ch\u1ee5p \u1ea3nh trong v\u00f2ng v\u00e0i gi\u1edd, ch\u1ee9 kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i ch\u1edd \u0111\u1ee3i h\u00e0ng tu\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ec3 thay \u0111\u1ed5i h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng. C\u00e1c c\u00f4ng c\u1ee5 t\u1ed1t nh\u1ea5t gi\u00fap d\u1ec5 d\u00e0ng tinh ch\u1ec9nh c\u00e1c ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n khi c\u00e1c nh\u00f3m ti\u1ebfn b\u1ed9 qua c\u00e1c giai \u0111o\u1ea1n sau. c\u00e1c b\u01b0\u1edbc b\u1ea3o tr\u00ec t\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ed9ng<\/strong>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

<\/span>\u0110\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 s\u1ef1 leo thang b\u1ea5t th\u01b0\u1eddng v\u00e0 vi\u1ec7c ch\u1ee5p \u1ea3nh c\u00f9ng nhau.<\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n

M\u1ed9t trong nh\u1eefng ti\u00eau ch\u00ed quan tr\u1ecdng nh\u1ea5t l\u00e0 c\u00e1ch c\u00f4ng c\u1ee5 x\u1eed l\u00fd c\u00e1c b\u1ea5t th\u01b0\u1eddng khi ng\u01b0\u1eddi v\u1eadn h\u00e0nh ph\u00e1t hi\u1ec7n ra ch\u00fang. N\u00f3 kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 n\u00ean ghi l\u1ea1i "s\u1ef1 c\u1ed1 \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u00e1t hi\u1ec7n"; n\u00f3 c\u00f2n ph\u1ea3i ph\u00e2n lo\u1ea1i b\u1ea5t th\u01b0\u1eddng, g\u00e1n m\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ed9 \u01b0u ti\u00ean, th\u00f4ng b\u00e1o cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f3 tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m v\u00e0 theo d\u00f5i qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh kh\u1eafc ph\u1ee5c. \u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec3m m\u00e0 nhi\u1ec1u nh\u00f3m t\u00e1ch bi\u1ec7t vi\u1ec7c ki\u1ec3m tra \u0111\u1ecbnh k\u1ef3 kh\u1ecfi vi\u1ec7c th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n TPM th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf, m\u1eb7c d\u00f9 vi\u1ec7c n\u00e0y r\u1ea5t hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3. b\u1ea3o tr\u00ec t\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ed9ng TPM<\/strong> \u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y ph\u1ee5 thu\u1ed9c v\u00e0o c\u1ea3 vi\u1ec7c ph\u00e1t hi\u1ec7n v\u00e0 ph\u1ea3n h\u1ed3i. N\u1ebfu vi\u1ec7c leo thang v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 y\u1ebfu, x\u01b0\u1edfng s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t s\u1ebd tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh \u0111i\u1ec3m t\u1eadp trung c\u00e1c v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 ch\u01b0a \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft thay v\u00ec m\u1ed9t h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng c\u1ea3i ti\u1ebfn kh\u00e9p k\u00edn.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Vi\u1ec7c ch\u1ee5p \u1ea3nh \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t quan tr\u1ecdng v\u00ec ng\u01b0\u1eddi v\u1eadn h\u00e0nh th\u01b0\u1eddng x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u00e1c v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 b\u1eb1ng m\u1eaft th\u01b0\u1eddng: r\u00f2 r\u1ec9 d\u1ea7u, t\u1ea5m ch\u1eafn l\u1ecfng l\u1ebbo, \u1ed1ng d\u1eabn b\u1ecb n\u1ee9t, t\u00edch t\u1ee5 b\u1ed9t ho\u1eb7c thi\u1ebfu nh\u00e3n. V\u00ed d\u1ee5, trong m\u1ed9t nh\u00e0 m\u00e1y \u0111\u00f3ng chai \u0111\u1ed3 u\u1ed1ng, ng\u01b0\u1eddi v\u1eadn h\u00e0nh c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ph\u00e1t hi\u1ec7n ra s\u1ef1 hao m\u00f2n s\u1edbm tr\u00ean thanh d\u1eabn h\u01b0\u1edbng b\u00ean h\u00f4ng b\u0103ng t\u1ea3i trong qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh ki\u1ec3m tra kh\u1edfi \u0111\u1ed9ng l\u1ea1i v\u1ec7 sinh. M\u1ed9t b\u1ee9c \u1ea3nh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c li\u00ean k\u1ebft v\u1edbi ID thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb, d\u00e2y chuy\u1ec1n, ca l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c v\u00e0 lo\u1ea1i b\u1ea5t th\u01b0\u1eddng s\u1ebd cung c\u1ea5p cho k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt vi\u00ean b\u1ea3o tr\u00ec b\u1ed1i c\u1ea3nh tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi h\u1ecd \u0111\u1ebfn, gi\u1ea3m thi\u1ec3u c\u00e1c chuy\u1ebfn \u0111i kh\u00f4ng c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft v\u00e0 t\u0103ng t\u1ed1c \u0111\u1ed9 ph\u00e2n lo\u1ea1i. C\u00f4ng c\u1ee5 n\u00e0y n\u00ean cho ph\u00e9p ch\u1ee5p nhi\u1ec1u \u1ea3nh, ch\u00fa th\u00edch n\u1ebfu c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 v\u00e0 li\u00ean k\u1ebft tr\u1ef1c ti\u1ebfp t\u1eeb b\u1ea3n ghi \u1ea3nh \u0111\u1ebfn quy tr\u00ecnh x\u1eed l\u00fd b\u1ea5t th\u01b0\u1eddng.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

<\/span>\u0110\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o quy tr\u00ecnh ph\u00ea duy\u1ec7t ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi qu\u1ea3n tr\u1ecb TPM th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf.<\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n

Kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i m\u1ecdi nhi\u1ec7m v\u1ee5 b\u1ea3o tr\u00ec t\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ec1u c\u1ea7n ph\u00ea duy\u1ec7t, nh\u01b0ng m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 nhi\u1ec7m v\u1ee5 ch\u1eafc ch\u1eafn c\u1ea7n. C\u00e1c thay \u0111\u1ed5i ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n t\u1ea1m th\u1eddi, ho\u00e0n th\u00e0nh c\u00e1c h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng kh\u00f4i ph\u1ee5c, m\u1edf l\u1ea1i m\u1ed9t s\u1ef1 c\u1ed1 \u0111\u1ecbnh k\u1ef3 ho\u1eb7c k\u00fd x\u00e1c nh\u1eadn c\u00e1c \u0111i\u1ec3m ch\u0103m s\u00f3c m\u1edbi c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi v\u1eadn h\u00e0nh th\u01b0\u1eddng y\u00eau c\u1ea7u s\u1ef1 x\u00e1c nh\u1eadn c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi gi\u00e1m s\u00e1t ho\u1eb7c b\u1ed9 ph\u1eadn b\u1ea3o tr\u00ec. C\u00f4ng c\u1ee5 ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p s\u1ebd cho ph\u00e9p b\u1ea1n thi\u1ebft l\u1eadp c\u00e1c quy tr\u00ecnh ph\u00ea duy\u1ec7t \u0111\u01a1n gi\u1ea3n \u0111\u1ec3 qu\u1ea3n tr\u1ecb h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng l\u00e0m ch\u1eadm n\u00f3. \u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t h\u1eefu \u00edch trong c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 m\u00e1y n\u01a1i k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt, s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t v\u00e0 b\u1ea3o tr\u00ec c\u00f9ng s\u1edf h\u1eefu c\u00e1c t\u00e0i s\u1ea3n quan tr\u1ecdng.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

V\u00ed d\u1ee5, trong m\u1ed9t nh\u00e0 m\u00e1y may m\u1eb7c v\u1edbi thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb c\u1eaft v\u00e0 \u00e9p t\u1ed1c \u0111\u1ed9 cao, m\u1ed9t c\u00f4ng nh\u00e2n v\u1eadn h\u00e0nh c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ho\u00e0n th\u00e0nh vi\u1ec7c ki\u1ec3m tra h\u00e0ng ng\u00e0y \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eeda \u0111\u1ed5i sau khi c\u1eadp nh\u1eadt k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt quy tr\u00ecnh. Ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n m\u1edbi c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 y\u00eau c\u1ea7u x\u00e1c nh\u1eadn c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd d\u00e2y chuy\u1ec1n trong hai tu\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o vi\u1ec7c ki\u1ec3m tra \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n ch\u00ednh x\u00e1c. M\u1ed9t h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng h\u1eefu \u00edch n\u00ean t\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ecbnh tuy\u1ebfn vi\u1ec7c xem x\u00e9t \u0111\u00f3, ghi l\u1ea1i ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00e3 ph\u00ea duy\u1ec7t v\u00e0 gi\u1eef phi\u00ean b\u1ea3n \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u00ea duy\u1ec7t g\u1eafn li\u1ec1n v\u1edbi m\u00e1y m\u00f3c v\u00e0 ng\u00e0y th\u00e1ng. M\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ed9 ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 r\u1ea5t c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft khi b\u1ea3o tr\u00ec thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb b\u1edfi ng\u01b0\u1eddi v\u1eadn h\u00e0nh<\/strong> Tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh m\u1ed9t ph\u1ea7n c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n v\u1eadn h\u00e0nh ch\u00ednh th\u1ee9c.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

<\/span>\u01afu ti\u00ean theo d\u00f5i nh\u1eadt k\u00fd ki\u1ec3m to\u00e1n v\u00e0 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng truy xu\u1ea5t ngu\u1ed3n g\u1ed1c.<\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n

Khi b\u1ea3o tr\u00ec t\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ed9ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u00edch h\u1ee3p r\u1ed9ng r\u00e3i, kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng truy v\u1ebft c\u00e0ng tr\u1edf n\u00ean quan tr\u1ecdng h\u01a1n. B\u1ea1n c\u1ea7n bi\u1ebft ai \u0111\u00e3 th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c, khi n\u00e0o c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ho\u00e0n th\u00e0nh, v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u00e1t hi\u1ec7n l\u00e0 g\u00ec, li\u1ec7u s\u1ef1 c\u1ed1 c\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c b\u00e1o c\u00e1o l\u00ean c\u1ea5p cao h\u01a1n hay kh\u00f4ng, v\u00e0 th\u1eddi gian kh\u1eafc ph\u1ee5c m\u1ea5t bao l\u00e2u. \u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y r\u1ea5t h\u1eefu \u00edch cho c\u00e1c cu\u1ed9c \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 TPM n\u1ed9i b\u1ed9, ki\u1ec3m to\u00e1n quy tr\u00ecnh nhi\u1ec1u l\u1edbp v\u00e0 m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t nh\u1ea1y c\u1ea3m v\u1ec1 tu\u00e2n th\u1ee7. N\u00f3 c\u0169ng gi\u00fap c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd b\u1ea3o tr\u00ec ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t gi\u1eefa nh\u1eefng thi\u1ebfu s\u00f3t th\u1ef1c s\u1ef1 trong qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n v\u00e0 nh\u1eefng thi\u1ebfu s\u00f3t trong vi\u1ec7c ghi ch\u00e9p t\u00e0i li\u1ec7u.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Nh\u1eadt k\u00fd ki\u1ec3m to\u00e1n \u0111\u00e1ng tin c\u1eady c\u1ea7n ghi l\u1ea1i d\u1ea5u th\u1eddi gian, danh t\u00ednh ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00f9ng, phi\u00ean b\u1ea3n danh s\u00e1ch ki\u1ec3m tra, thay \u0111\u1ed5i tr\u1ea1ng th\u00e1i, nh\u1eadn x\u00e9t v\u00e0 c\u00e1c h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng ti\u1ebfp theo. N\u1ebfu d\u00e2y chuy\u1ec1n s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t b\u1ecb d\u1eebng li\u00ean t\u1ee5c v\u00e0 nh\u00f3m nghi ng\u1edd vi\u1ec7c ki\u1ec3m tra h\u00e0ng ng\u00e0y ch\u01b0a \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7, b\u1ea1n c\u1ea7n c\u00f3 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng xem x\u00e9t h\u1ed3 s\u01a1 theo m\u00e1y m\u00f3c, ng\u01b0\u1eddi v\u1eadn h\u00e0nh v\u00e0 ca l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i l\u1ee5c t\u00ecm trong c\u00e1c th\u01b0 m\u1ee5c gi\u1ea5y. Trong c\u00e1c h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng \u0111\u00e3 ho\u00e0n thi\u1ec7n, b\u1ea3o tr\u00ec do ng\u01b0\u1eddi v\u1eadn h\u00e0nh th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n<\/strong> V\u1edbi c\u00e1c h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng n\u00e0y, t\u00ednh minh b\u1ea1ch h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 c\u1ea3 vi\u1ec7c hu\u1ea5n luy\u1ec7n l\u1eabn vi\u1ec7c ch\u1ecbu tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m. N\u00f3 bi\u1ebfn qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd t\u00e0i s\u1ea3n (AM) t\u1eeb m\u1ed9t ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng "\u0111\u00e3 ho\u00e0n th\u00e0nh hay ch\u01b0a ho\u00e0n th\u00e0nh" th\u00e0nh m\u1ed9t k\u1ef7 lu\u1eadt v\u1eadn h\u00e0nh c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111o l\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

<\/span>H\u00e3y t\u00ecm ki\u1ebfm b\u00e1o c\u00e1o theo d\u00e2y chuy\u1ec1n s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t, ca l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c v\u00e0 nh\u00e0 m\u00e1y.<\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n

M\u1ed9t c\u00f4ng c\u1ee5 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng t\u1ed1t cho m\u1ed9t d\u00e2y chuy\u1ec1n s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t nh\u01b0ng v\u1eabn th\u1ea5t b\u1ea1i v\u1edbi vai tr\u00f2 l\u00e0 h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd TPM n\u1ebfu kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng b\u00e1o c\u00e1o y\u1ebfu k\u00e9m. B\u1ea1n c\u1ea7n c\u00f3 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng xem t\u1ef7 l\u1ec7 ho\u00e0n th\u00e0nh, xu h\u01b0\u1edbng b\u1ea5t th\u01b0\u1eddng, c\u00e1c l\u1ed7i qu\u00e1 h\u1ea1n, l\u1ed7i l\u1eb7p l\u1ea1i v\u00e0 tu\u00e2n th\u1ee7 ki\u1ec3m tra theo d\u00e2y chuy\u1ec1n, ca l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c, khu v\u1ef1c v\u00e0 nh\u00e0 m\u00e1y. C\u00e1c b\u1ea3ng \u0111i\u1ec1u khi\u1ec3n n\u00e0y gi\u00fap ng\u01b0\u1eddi gi\u00e1m s\u00e1t qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd vi\u1ec7c th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n h\u00e0ng ng\u00e0y v\u00e0 gi\u00fap c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 l\u00e3nh \u0111\u1ea1o nh\u00e0 m\u00e1y th\u1ea5y li\u1ec7u... Tr\u1ee5 AM TPM<\/strong> Qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh n\u00e0y \u0111ang ti\u1ebfn tri\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ec1u \u0111\u1eb7n tr\u00ean kh\u1eafp c\u00e1c b\u1ed9 ph\u1eadn. N\u1ebfu thi\u1ebfu l\u1edbp b\u00e1o c\u00e1o n\u00e0y, vi\u1ec7c b\u1ea3o tr\u00ec t\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ed9ng s\u1ebd ch\u1ec9 gi\u1edbi h\u1ea1n \u1edf ph\u1ea1m vi c\u1ee5c b\u1ed9 v\u00e0 kh\u00f3 m\u1edf r\u1ed9ng quy m\u00f4.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

B\u00e1o c\u00e1o t\u1ed1t nh\u1ea5t c\u0169ng h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 vi\u1ec7c so s\u00e1nh, ch\u1ee9 kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0 t\u1ed5ng s\u1ed1. M\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd b\u1ea3o tr\u00ec c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 mu\u1ed1n so s\u00e1nh t\u1ef7 l\u1ec7 ho\u00e0n th\u00e0nh ca s\u00e1ng v\u00e0 ca \u0111\u00eam tr\u00ean c\u00e1c d\u00e2y chuy\u1ec1n \u0111\u00f3ng g\u00f3i, ho\u1eb7c xem nh\u00e0 m\u00e1y n\u00e0o c\u00f3 s\u1ed1 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng l\u1ed7i l\u1eb7p l\u1ea1i cao nh\u1ea5t tr\u00ean 100 l\u1ea7n ki\u1ec3m tra. Theo c\u00e1c nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u trong ng\u00e0nh v\u1ec1 hi\u1ec7u su\u1ea5t b\u1ea3o tr\u00ec, th\u1eddi gian ng\u1eebng ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng ngo\u00e0i k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 g\u00e2y ra thi\u1ec7t h\u1ea1i \u0111\u00e1ng k\u1ec3. N\u0103ng l\u1ef1c s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t t\u1eeb 5% \u0111\u1ebfn 20%<\/strong> Trong l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t, vi\u1ec7c n\u1eafm b\u1eaft s\u1edbm c\u00e1c m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh b\u1ea5t th\u01b0\u1eddng c\u00f3 gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb v\u1eadn h\u00e0nh tr\u1ef1c ti\u1ebfp. B\u1ea3ng \u0111i\u1ec1u khi\u1ec3n t\u1ed1t cho ph\u00e9p b\u1ea1n h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng d\u1ef1a tr\u00ean c\u00e1c xu h\u01b0\u1edbng tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi ch\u00fang tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh t\u1ed5n th\u1ea5t m\u00e3n t\u00ednh.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

<\/span>\u0110\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 t\u1ed1c \u0111\u1ed9 c\u1eadp nh\u1eadt c\u00e1c ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n tr\u00ean to\u00e0n nh\u00e0 m\u00e1y.<\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n

M\u1ed9t \u0111i\u1ec3m \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 th\u01b0\u1eddng b\u1ecb b\u1ecf qua l\u00e0 qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd thay \u0111\u1ed5i. Khi c\u00e1c nh\u00f3m t\u00edch l\u0169y kinh nghi\u1ec7m, c\u00e1c ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n \u0111\u1eb1ng sau \u0111\u00f3 c\u0169ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111i\u1ec1u ch\u1ec9nh. c\u00e1c b\u01b0\u1edbc b\u1ea3o tr\u00ec t\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ed9ng<\/strong> C\u1ea7n c\u1ea3i thi\u1ec7n: c\u00e1c b\u01b0\u1edbc ki\u1ec3m tra kh\u00f4ng r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng s\u1ebd \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u00e0m r\u00f5, t\u1ea7n su\u1ea5t thay \u0111\u1ed5i, \u1ea3nh ch\u1ee5p tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh b\u1eaft bu\u1ed9c v\u00e0 m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 ph\u00e1t hi\u1ec7n nh\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ecbnh s\u1ebd k\u00edch ho\u1ea1t c\u00e1c quy tr\u00ecnh x\u1eed l\u00fd s\u1ef1 c\u1ed1 m\u1edbi. C\u00f4ng c\u1ee5 n\u00e0y c\u1ea7n th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n c\u00e1c c\u1eadp nh\u1eadt nhanh ch\u00f3ng, c\u00f3 ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t v\u00e0 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 tri\u1ec3n khai tr\u00ean c\u00e1c t\u00e0i s\u1ea3n ho\u1eb7c nh\u00e0 m\u00e1y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u1ecdn. N\u1ebfu kh\u00f4ng, c\u00e1c quy tr\u00ecnh s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t b\u1ed3i \u0111\u1eafp (AM) \u0111\u00e3 ho\u00e0n thi\u1ec7n s\u1ebd b\u1ecb \u0111\u00ecnh tr\u1ec7 v\u00ec c\u00e1c phi\u00ean b\u1ea3n ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n c\u0169 v\u1eabn \u0111ang \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u01b0u h\u00e0nh.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t quan tr\u1ecdng trong c\u00e1c ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng \u0111a d\u00e2y chuy\u1ec1n ho\u1eb7c \u0111a \u0111\u1ecba \u0111i\u1ec3m. N\u1ebfu m\u1ed9t nh\u00f3m k\u1ef9 s\u01b0 nh\u00e0 m\u00e1y c\u1ea3i thi\u1ec7n ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n ki\u1ec3m tra \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u01a1 tr\u00ean m\u1ed9t d\u00e2y chuy\u1ec1n, h\u1ecd c\u1ea7n c\u00f3 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng b\u1ea3n c\u1eadp nh\u1eadt \u0111\u00f3 cho c\u00e1c thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb t\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u1ef1 \u1edf nh\u1eefng n\u01a1i kh\u00e1c trong khi v\u1eabn duy tr\u00ec nh\u1eefng kh\u00e1c bi\u1ec7t c\u1ee5c b\u1ed9 khi c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft. C\u00e1c n\u1ec1n t\u1ea3ng nh\u01b0 Jodoo<\/a><\/strong> Ch\u00fang r\u1ea5t h\u1eefu \u00edch trong b\u1ed1i c\u1ea3nh n\u00e0y v\u00ec c\u00e1c nh\u00f3m v\u1eadn h\u00e0nh c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 c\u1ea5u h\u00ecnh c\u00e1c bi\u1ec3u m\u1eabu, quy tr\u00ecnh l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c v\u00e0 b\u1ea3ng \u0111i\u1ec1u khi\u1ec3n m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng c\u1ea7n ch\u1edd \u0111\u1ee3i qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n t\u00f9y ch\u1ec9nh ph\u1ee9c t\u1ea1p. \u0110i\u1ec1u \u0111\u00f3 gi\u00fap d\u1ec5 d\u00e0ng duy tr\u00ec vi\u1ec7c th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n b\u1ea3o tr\u00ec t\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ed9ng ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi t\u00ecnh tr\u1ea1ng th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf c\u1ee7a thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb, ch\u1ee9 kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i c\u00e1c t\u00e0i li\u1ec7u l\u1ed7i th\u1eddi.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

<\/span>Danh s\u00e1ch ki\u1ec3m tra \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 th\u1ef1c ti\u1ec5n<\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n

Khi b\u1ea1n \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 b\u1ea5t k\u1ef3 c\u00f4ng c\u1ee5 n\u00e0o v\u1ec1 b\u1ea3o tr\u00ec t\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ed9ng<\/strong>, H\u00e3y \u0111\u1eb7t ra nh\u1eefng c\u00e2u h\u1ecfi v\u1eadn h\u00e0nh sau:<\/p>\n\n\n\n