{"id":7439,"date":"2026-06-08T09:49:00","date_gmt":"2026-06-08T01:49:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.jodoo.com\/blog\/?p=7439"},"modified":"2026-06-15T11:00:21","modified_gmt":"2026-06-15T03:00:21","slug":"danh-sach-kiem-tra-san-xuat-gemba-walk","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.jodoo.com\/blog\/vi-vn\/gemba-walk-manufacturing-checklist","title":{"rendered":"Gemba Walk: C\u00e1ch c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 l\u00e3nh \u0111\u1ea1o nh\u00e0 m\u00e1y c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 nh\u1eadn di\u1ec7n v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 v\u00e0 th\u00fac \u0111\u1ea9y c\u1ea3i ti\u1ebfn"},"content":{"rendered":"

<\/span>Gi\u1edbi thi\u1ec7u: \u00dd ngh\u0129a c\u1ee7a Gemba Walk trong m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng nh\u00e0 m\u00e1y<\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n\n

M\u1ed9t nh\u00e0 m\u00e1y c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ea1t ch\u1ec9 ti\u00eau s\u1ea3n l\u01b0\u1ee3ng h\u00e0ng ng\u00e0y nh\u01b0ng v\u1eabn c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 t\u1ea1o ra v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 cho ng\u00e0y mai. Nhi\u1ec1u t\u1ed5n th\u1ea5t trong ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng kh\u00f4ng bao gi\u1edd \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec7n r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng trong c\u00e1c b\u00e1o c\u00e1o t\u00f3m t\u1eaft v\u00ec s\u1ef1 ch\u1eadm tr\u1ec5, nh\u1eefng l\u1ea7n d\u1eebng m\u00e1y nh\u1ecf, c\u00e1c gi\u1ea3i ph\u00e1p t\u1ea1m th\u1eddi kh\u00f4ng an to\u00e0n v\u00e0 r\u1ee7i ro v\u1ec1 ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng th\u01b0\u1eddng b\u1ecb che gi\u1ea5u t\u1ea1i \u0111i\u1ec3m l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c. \u0110\u00f3 l\u00e0 l\u00fd do t\u1ea1i sao \u0111i b\u1ed9 gemba<\/a><\/strong> \u0110i\u1ec1u \u0111\u00f3 v\u1eabn r\u1ea5t quan tr\u1ecdng, ngay c\u1ea3 \u1edf nh\u1eefng nh\u00e0 m\u00e1y c\u00f3 ch\u1ec9 s\u1ed1 KPI cao, c\u00e1c cu\u1ed9c h\u1ecdp theo ca v\u00e0 b\u1ea3ng \u0111i\u1ec1u khi\u1ec3n k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt s\u1ed1.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

N\u00f3i m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch \u0111\u01a1n gi\u1ea3n, m\u1ed9t \u0111i b\u1ed9 gemba<\/strong><\/a> \u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng kh\u1ea3o s\u00e1t th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf t\u1ea1i x\u01b0\u1edfng s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t, n\u01a1i c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 l\u00e3nh \u0111\u1ea1o \u0111\u1ebfn t\u1eadn n\u01a1i l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c \u0111\u1ec3 tr\u1ef1c ti\u1ebfp quan s\u00e1t \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n, hi\u1ec3u r\u00f5 c\u00e1c tr\u1edf ng\u1ea1i v\u00e0 x\u00e1c minh xem c\u00e1c quy tr\u00ecnh c\u00f3 ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng nh\u01b0 d\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ecbnh hay kh\u00f4ng. M\u1ee5c \u0111\u00edch kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 b\u1eaft qu\u1ea3 tang ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u00e0m sai, m\u00e0 l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ec3 nh\u1eadn ra kho\u1ea3ng c\u00e1ch gi\u1eefa ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n v\u00e0 th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi kho\u1ea3ng c\u00e1ch \u0111\u00f3 d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ebfn h\u00e0ng ph\u1ebf ph\u1ea9m, th\u1eddi gian ng\u1eebng ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng, giao h\u00e0ng ch\u1eadm tr\u1ec5 ho\u1eb7c s\u1ef1 c\u1ed1 an to\u00e0n.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u0110\u1ed1i v\u1edbi c\u00e1c qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd nh\u00e0 m\u00e1y, qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t, l\u00e3nh \u0111\u1ea1o Lean v\u00e0 gi\u00e1m s\u00e1t vi\u00ean, gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb th\u1ef1c s\u1ef1 c\u1ee7a vi\u1ec7c \u0111i b\u1ed9 Gemba l\u00e0: ph\u00e1t hi\u1ec7n s\u1edbm<\/strong>. B\u1ea1n \u0111ang t\u00ecm ki\u1ebfm c\u00e1c t\u00edn hi\u1ec7u li\u00ean quan \u0111\u1ebfn an to\u00e0n, ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng, lu\u1ed3ng v\u1eadt li\u1ec7u, t\u00ecnh tr\u1ea1ng m\u00e1y m\u00f3c v\u00e0 g\u00e1nh n\u1eb7ng cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi v\u1eadn h\u00e0nh trong khi v\u1eabn c\u00f2n th\u1eddi gian \u0111\u1ec3 h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng. Trong c\u00e1c ph\u1ea7n ti\u1ebfp theo, ch\u00fang ta s\u1ebd \u0111\u1ec1 c\u1eadp \u0111\u1ebfn nh\u1eefng g\u00ec c\u1ea7n quan s\u00e1t, c\u00e1ch th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n vi\u1ec7c ki\u1ec3m tra hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3, nh\u1eefng c\u00e2u h\u1ecfi c\u1ea7n \u0111\u1eb7t ra v\u00e0 c\u00e1ch bi\u1ebfn nh\u1eefng quan s\u00e1t th\u00e0nh nh\u1eefng c\u1ea3i ti\u1ebfn c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111o l\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

<\/span>Nh\u1eefng \u0111i\u1ec1u m\u00e0 c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 l\u00e3nh \u0111\u1ea1o n\u00ean ch\u00fa \u00fd trong m\u1ed9t chuy\u1ebfn \u0111i b\u1ed9 Gemba.<\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n\n

M\u1ed9t th\u1ee9 h\u1eefu \u00edch \u0111i b\u1ed9 gemba<\/a> danh s\u00e1ch ki\u1ec3m tra<\/strong> Gi\u00fap c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 l\u00e3nh \u0111\u1ea1o t\u1eadp trung v\u00e0o nh\u1eefng g\u00ec c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 nh\u00ecn th\u1ea5y trong khu v\u1ef1c l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c, ch\u1ee9 kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i nh\u1eefng g\u00ec h\u1ecd suy \u0111o\u00e1n t\u1eeb c\u00e1c b\u00e1o c\u00e1o. Trong m\u1ed9t chuy\u1ebfn \u0111i Gemba, c\u00e1c h\u1ea1ng m\u1ee5c quan s\u00e1t ch\u00ednh th\u01b0\u1eddng l\u00e0 \u0110i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n an to\u00e0n, tu\u00e2n th\u1ee7 quy tr\u00ecnh l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n, lu\u1ed3ng v\u1eadt li\u1ec7u, t\u00ecnh tr\u1ea1ng m\u00e1y m\u00f3c, qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd tr\u1ef1c quan, r\u1ee7i ro ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng v\u00e0 tr\u1edf ng\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi ng\u01b0\u1eddi v\u1eadn h\u00e0nh.<\/strong>. Nh\u00ecn chung, c\u00e1c h\u1ea1ng m\u1ee5c n\u00e0y cho th\u1ea5y li\u1ec7u quy tr\u00ecnh c\u00f3 \u1ed5n \u0111\u1ecbnh hay kh\u00f4ng, li\u1ec7u c\u00e1c v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 c\u00f3 d\u1ec5 nh\u1eadn bi\u1ebft hay kh\u00f4ng, v\u00e0 li\u1ec7u nh\u00f3m c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch an to\u00e0n v\u00e0 nh\u1ea5t qu\u00e1n hay kh\u00f4ng. Ch\u00fang c\u0169ng t\u1ea1o c\u1ea5u tr\u00fac cho c\u00e1c b\u01b0\u1edbc ti\u1ebfp theo. c\u00e2u h\u1ecfi v\u1ec1 chuy\u1ebfn \u0111i b\u1ed9 Gemba<\/strong> m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng bi\u1ebfn ch\u00ednh cu\u1ed9c \u0111i b\u1ed9 th\u00e0nh m\u1ed9t cu\u1ed9c th\u1ea9m v\u1ea5n.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"Infographic<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

<\/span>\u0110i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n an to\u00e0n<\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n

An to\u00e0n l\u00e0 y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean c\u1ea7n xem x\u00e9t v\u00ec \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n kh\u00f4ng an to\u00e0n th\u01b0\u1eddng b\u00e1o hi\u1ec7u s\u1ef1 y\u1ebfu k\u00e9m trong k\u1ef7 lu\u1eadt quy tr\u00ecnh \u1edf nh\u1eefng kh\u00eda c\u1ea1nh kh\u00e1c. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u00e3nh \u0111\u1ea1o n\u00ean ch\u00fa \u00fd \u0111\u1ebfn c\u00e1c l\u1ed1i \u0111i b\u1ecb t\u1eafc ngh\u1ebdn, vi\u1ec7c x\u1ebfp ch\u1ed3ng v\u1eadt li\u1ec7u kh\u00f4ng \u1ed5n \u0111\u1ecbnh, thi\u1ebfu t\u1ea5m ch\u1eafn b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7, t\u01b0 th\u1ebf l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u00fang, r\u00f2 r\u1ec9 d\u1ea7u, d\u00e2y c\u00e1p h\u1edf v\u00e0 c\u00e1c ki\u1ec3u v\u1edbi tay ho\u1eb7c n\u00e2ng v\u1eadt kh\u00f4ng an to\u00e0n. T\u1ea1i nhi\u1ec1u nh\u00e0 m\u00e1y, c\u00e1c t\u00ecnh hu\u1ed1ng su\u00fdt x\u1ea3y ra tai n\u1ea1n d\u1ec5 nh\u1eadn th\u1ea5y h\u01a1n khi \u0111i th\u1ecb s\u00e1t x\u01b0\u1edfng s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t so v\u1edbi c\u00e1c b\u00e1o c\u00e1o t\u00f3m t\u1eaft EHS h\u00e0ng th\u00e1ng v\u00ec r\u1ee7i ro v\u1eabn c\u00f2n ti\u1ec1m \u1ea9n trong c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c. M\u1ed9t \u01b0\u1edbc t\u00ednh c\u1ee7a ILO n\u0103m 2023 cho th\u1ea5y g\u1ea7n nh\u01b0 3 tri\u1ec7u<\/strong> M\u1ed7i n\u0103m, tr\u00ean to\u00e0n th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi c\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u c\u00f4ng nh\u00e2n t\u1eed vong do c\u00e1c nguy\u00ean nh\u00e2n li\u00ean quan \u0111\u1ebfn c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c, \u0111i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y c\u00e0ng kh\u1eb3ng \u0111\u1ecbnh t\u1ea7m quan tr\u1ecdng c\u1ee7a vi\u1ec7c nh\u1eadn di\u1ec7n r\u1ee7i ro tr\u1ef1c quan t\u1ea1i n\u01a1i l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

<\/span>Tu\u00e2n th\u1ee7 quy tr\u00ecnh l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n<\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n

H\u1ea1ng m\u1ee5c ti\u1ebfp theo l\u00e0 li\u1ec7u c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf c\u00f3 ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u1ecbnh hay kh\u00f4ng. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd c\u1ea7n quan s\u00e1t tr\u00ecnh t\u1ef1, th\u1eddi gian, vi\u1ec7c chuy\u1ec3n giao c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c v\u00e0 li\u1ec7u ng\u01b0\u1eddi v\u1eadn h\u00e0nh c\u00f3 s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng c\u00e1c c\u00f4ng c\u1ee5, thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb v\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec3m ki\u1ec3m tra nh\u01b0 mong \u0111\u1ee3i hay kh\u00f4ng. M\u1ee5c ti\u00eau l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ec3 ki\u1ec3m tra xem ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n \u0111\u00f3 c\u00f3 kh\u1ea3 thi, c\u1eadp nh\u1eadt v\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 b\u1edfi m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c hay kh\u00f4ng. N\u1ebfu ba ng\u01b0\u1eddi v\u1eadn h\u00e0nh th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n c\u00f9ng m\u1ed9t c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c theo ba c\u00e1ch kh\u00e1c nhau, th\u00ec quy tr\u00ecnh \u0111\u00f3 \u0111\u00e3 cho th\u1ea5y \u0111i\u1ec1u g\u00ec \u0111\u00f3 c\u1ea7n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c xem x\u00e9t.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

<\/span>Lu\u1ed3ng v\u1eadt li\u1ec7u v\u00e0 s\u1ef1 di chuy\u1ec3n c\u1ee7a s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m d\u1edf dang<\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n

Lu\u1ed3ng nguy\u00ean v\u1eadt li\u1ec7u cho bi\u1ebft qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t c\u00f3 di\u1ec5n ra su\u00f4n s\u1ebb hay c\u00f3 s\u1ef1 ch\u1eadm tr\u1ec5 trong kho. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd n\u00ean ch\u00fa \u00fd \u0111\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3ng h\u00e0ng t\u1ed3n kho d\u01b0 th\u1eeba, th\u1eddi gian ch\u1edd \u0111\u1ee3i gi\u1eefa c\u00e1c b\u01b0\u1edbc, khu v\u1ef1c chu\u1ea9n b\u1ecb h\u00e0ng kh\u00f4ng r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng, vi\u1ec7c x\u1eed l\u00fd h\u00e0ng h\u00f3a tr\u00f9ng l\u1eb7p, qu\u00e3ng \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng di chuy\u1ec3n qu\u00e1 xa v\u00e0 c\u00e1c b\u1ed9 ph\u1eadn \u0111\u1ebfn qu\u00e1 s\u1edbm, qu\u00e1 mu\u1ed9n ho\u1eb7c sai k\u00edch c\u1ee1 \u0111\u00f3ng g\u00f3i. M\u1ed9t d\u00e2y chuy\u1ec1n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 tr\u00f4ng b\u1eadn r\u1ed9n nh\u01b0ng v\u1eabn m\u1ea5t h\u00e0ng gi\u1edd do nh\u1eefng gi\u00e1n \u0111o\u1ea1n nh\u1ecf trong lu\u1ed3ng c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c. Nhi\u1ec1u ph\u00e1t hi\u1ec7n h\u1eefu \u00edch kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i v\u1ec1 s\u1ef1 c\u1ed1 m\u00e1y m\u00f3c, m\u00e0 l\u00e0 v\u1ec1 nguy\u00ean v\u1eadt li\u1ec7u kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c di chuy\u1ec3n \u0111\u00fang th\u1eddi \u0111i\u1ec3m v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ecba \u0111i\u1ec3m c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Trong s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t r\u1eddi r\u1ea1c, \u0111i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 bi\u1ec3u hi\u1ec7n d\u01b0\u1edbi d\u1ea1ng c\u00e1c xe \u0111\u1ea9y \u0111\u1eadu gi\u1eefa kh\u00e2u ch\u1ebf t\u1ea1o v\u00e0 l\u1eafp r\u00e1p, kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 l\u00e0n \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng FIFO r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng ho\u1eb7c t\u00edn hi\u1ec7u b\u1ed5 sung. Trong c\u00e1c d\u00e2y chuy\u1ec1n s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t \u00f4 t\u00f4, lu\u1ed3ng c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c k\u00e9m hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 th\u01b0\u1eddng th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec7n qua t\u00ecnh tr\u1ea1ng thi\u1ebfu h\u00e0ng h\u00f3a t\u1ea1i d\u00e2y chuy\u1ec1n, c\u00e1c th\u00f9ng ch\u1ee9a b\u1ecb l\u1eabn l\u1ed9n, ho\u1eb7c c\u00f4ng nh\u00e2n ph\u1ea3i r\u1eddi kh\u1ecfi v\u1ecb tr\u00ed l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c \u0111\u1ec3 t\u00ecm ki\u1ebfm linh ki\u1ec7n. Trong s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t \u0111i\u1ec7n t\u1eed, r\u1ee7i ro th\u01b0\u1eddng \u00edt \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u00fa \u00fd h\u01a1n nh\u01b0ng l\u1ea1i g\u00e2y thi\u1ec7t h\u1ea1i kh\u00f4ng k\u00e9m, ch\u1eb3ng h\u1ea1n nh\u01b0 cu\u1ed9n d\u00e2y, khay ho\u1eb7c b\u1ed9 linh ki\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ebfn m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 tr\u1ea1ng th\u00e1i r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng, g\u00e2y ra t\u00ecnh tr\u1ea1ng ch\u1edd \u0111\u1ee3i v\u00e0 nguy c\u01a1 l\u1eafp r\u00e1p sai t\u1ea1i c\u00e1c tr\u1ea1m c\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u lo\u1ea1i linh ki\u1ec7n kh\u00e1c nhau.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

<\/span>T\u00ecnh tr\u1ea1ng m\u00e1y m\u00f3c v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed9 \u1ed5n \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u1ee7a thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb<\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n

T\u00ecnh tr\u1ea1ng m\u00e1y m\u00f3c kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u01a1n thu\u1ea7n l\u00e0 vi\u1ec7c thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb c\u00f3 ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng hay kh\u00f4ng t\u1ea1i th\u1eddi \u0111i\u1ec3m ki\u1ec3m tra. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd c\u1ea7n quan s\u00e1t c\u00e1c d\u1ea5u hi\u1ec7u nh\u01b0 r\u00f2 r\u1ec9, ti\u1ebfng \u1ed3n b\u1ea5t th\u01b0\u1eddng, rung \u0111\u1ed9ng, c\u00e1c bi\u1ec7n ph\u00e1p kh\u1eafc ph\u1ee5c t\u1ea1m th\u1eddi, c\u1ea3m bi\u1ebfn b\u1ea9n, b\u00e1o \u0111\u1ed9ng b\u1ecb b\u1ecf qua, c\u00e1c ph\u1ee5 ki\u1ec7n b\u1ecb m\u00f2n, chu tr\u00ecnh ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng kh\u00f4ng nh\u1ea5t qu\u00e1n v\u00e0 c\u00e1c d\u1ea5u hi\u1ec7u cho th\u1ea5y ng\u01b0\u1eddi v\u1eadn h\u00e0nh \u0111ang b\u00f9 tr\u1eeb cho s\u1ef1 kh\u00f4ng \u1ed5n \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u1ee7a thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb. Nh\u1eefng b\u1ea5t th\u01b0\u1eddng nh\u1ecf c\u0169ng r\u1ea5t quan tr\u1ecdng v\u00ec ch\u00fang th\u01b0\u1eddng xu\u1ea5t hi\u1ec7n tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi th\u1eddi gian ng\u1eebng ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ghi nh\u1eadn trong h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng. Tr\u00ean nhi\u1ec1u x\u01b0\u1edfng s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t, d\u1ea5u hi\u1ec7u c\u1ea3nh b\u00e1o s\u1edbm t\u1ed1t nh\u1ea5t v\u1eabn l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng g\u00ec b\u1ea1n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 nh\u00ecn th\u1ea5y, nghe th\u1ea5y v\u00e0 ng\u1eedi th\u1ea5y.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

<\/span>Qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd tr\u1ef1c quan v\u00e0 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng nh\u1eadn di\u1ec7n v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1<\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n

Qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd tr\u1ef1c quan t\u1ed1t gi\u00fap ph\u00e1t hi\u1ec7n c\u00e1c b\u1ea5t th\u01b0\u1eddng ch\u1ec9 trong v\u00e0i gi\u00e2y. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u00e3nh \u0111\u1ea1o n\u00ean ki\u1ec3m tra xem b\u1ea3ng th\u00f4ng tin, t\u00edn hi\u1ec7u Andon, m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t, t\u00ecnh tr\u1ea1ng l\u1ed7i, k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch chuy\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ed5i v\u00e0 quy t\u1eafc leo thang c\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u1eadp nh\u1eadt, d\u1ec5 \u0111\u1ecdc v\u00e0 th\u1ef1c s\u1ef1 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nh\u00f3m s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng hay kh\u00f4ng. M\u1ed9t b\u1ea3ng \u0111\u1ea7y nh\u1eefng con s\u1ed1 l\u1ed7i th\u1eddi kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd tr\u1ef1c quan; n\u00f3 ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0 v\u1eadt trang tr\u00ed. Trong qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh ki\u1ec3m tra t\u1ea1i x\u01b0\u1edfng s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t, vi\u1ec7c ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t tr\u1ef1c quan y\u1ebfu k\u00e9m th\u01b0\u1eddng th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec7n qua s\u1ef1 do d\u1ef1, nh\u1eefng cu\u1ed9c tr\u00f2 chuy\u1ec7n ri\u00eang t\u01b0 ho\u1eb7c s\u1ef1 nh\u1ea7m l\u1eabn v\u1ec1 t\u00ecnh tr\u1ea1ng hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Tr\u1ecdng t\u00e2m qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd tr\u1ef1c quan thay \u0111\u1ed5i t\u00f9y thu\u1ed9c v\u00e0o lo\u1ea1i h\u00ecnh s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t. Trong s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t r\u1eddi r\u1ea1c, qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd tr\u1ef1c quan th\u01b0\u1eddng t\u1eadp trung v\u00e0o vi\u1ec7c tu\u00e2n th\u1ee7 ti\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed9, c\u00e1c l\u00e0n s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m d\u1edf dang v\u00e0 v\u1ecb tr\u00ed c\u1ee7a d\u1ee5ng c\u1ee5 ho\u1eb7c \u0111\u1ed3 g\u00e1. Trong l\u1eafp r\u00e1p \u00f4 t\u00f4, tr\u1ea1ng th\u00e1i d\u00e2y chuy\u1ec1n, vi\u1ec7c b\u00e1o c\u00e1o l\u1ed7i v\u00e0 th\u1eddi gian ph\u1ea3n h\u1ed3i li\u00ean quan ch\u1eb7t ch\u1ebd h\u01a1n \u0111\u1ebfn hi\u1ec7u su\u1ea5t chu k\u1ef3 s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t. Trong ng\u00e0nh \u0111i\u1ec7n t\u1eed, ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t tr\u1ef1c quan th\u01b0\u1eddng c\u1ea7n h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng truy xu\u1ea5t ngu\u1ed3n g\u1ed1c, tr\u1ea1ng th\u00e1i phi\u00ean b\u1ea3n, g\u1eafn th\u1ebb l\u1ed7i v\u00e0 ph\u00e2n lo\u1ea1i v\u1eadt li\u1ec7u nghi ng\u1edd v\u1edbi r\u1ea5t \u00edt ch\u1ed7 cho s\u1ef1 m\u01a1 h\u1ed3.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

<\/span>R\u1ee7i ro v\u1ec1 ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng v\u00e0 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng x\u1ea3y ra l\u1ed7i<\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n

C\u00e1c nh\u00e0 l\u00e3nh \u0111\u1ea1o n\u00ean t\u00ecm ki\u1ebfm nh\u1eefng \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n g\u00e2y ra l\u1ed7i, ch\u1ee9 kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 b\u1ea3n th\u00e2n l\u1ed7i. \u0110i\u1ec1u \u0111\u00f3 bao g\u1ed3m c\u00e1c ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n ki\u1ec3m tra kh\u00f4ng r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng, ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean k\u00e9m, thi\u1ebfu m\u1eabu tham chi\u1ebfu, c\u00e1c phi\u00ean b\u1ea3n linh ki\u1ec7n b\u1ecb l\u1eabn l\u1ed9n, t\u00edch l\u0169y c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c l\u00e0m l\u1ea1i, v\u1eadt li\u1ec7u kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ea1t ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c d\u00e1n nh\u00e3n v\u00e0 c\u00e1c d\u1ea5u hi\u1ec7u cho th\u1ea5y ng\u01b0\u1eddi v\u1eadn h\u00e0nh \u0111ang \u0111\u01b0a ra quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 \u0111\u1ee7 h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3. Nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u t\u1eeb ASQ v\u00e0 c\u00e1c t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng kh\u00e1c li\u00ean t\u1ee5c ch\u1ec9 ra r\u1eb1ng chi ph\u00ed c\u1ee7a ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng k\u00e9m c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u00ean t\u1edbi... 15% \u0111\u1ebfn 20% <\/strong>V\u1edbi m\u1ee9c doanh thu b\u00e1n h\u00e0ng cao \u1edf nhi\u1ec1u t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c, r\u1ee7i ro quy tr\u00ecnh d\u1ec5 nh\u1eadn th\u1ea5y c\u1ea7n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u00fa \u00fd tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi n\u00f3 tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh ph\u1ebf ph\u1ea9m ho\u1eb7c khi\u1ebfu n\u1ea1i. \u0111i b\u1ed9 gemba<\/strong><\/a> \u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t trong nh\u1eefng c\u00e1ch nhanh nh\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ec3 ph\u00e1t hi\u1ec7n c\u00e1c \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n r\u1ee7i ro \u0111\u00f3 trong b\u1ed1i c\u1ea3nh c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

<\/span>Nh\u1eefng tr\u1edf ng\u1ea1i v\u00e0 ma s\u00e1t \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi ng\u01b0\u1eddi v\u1eadn h\u00e0nh trong c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c<\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n

Lo\u1ea1i v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 cu\u1ed1i c\u00f9ng l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng g\u00ec khi\u1ebfn c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c kh\u00f3 kh\u0103n h\u01a1n m\u1ee9c c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u00e3nh \u0111\u1ea1o n\u00ean ch\u00fa \u00fd \u0111\u1ebfn vi\u1ec7c ph\u1ea3i v\u1edbi tay, t\u00ecm ki\u1ebfm, ch\u1edd \u0111\u1ee3i, nh\u1eadp l\u1ea1i d\u1eef li\u1ec7u, h\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn kh\u00f4ng r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng, thi\u1ebfu c\u00f4ng c\u1ee5, b\u1ed1 tr\u00ed tr\u1ea1m l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c kh\u00f4ng thu\u1eadn ti\u1ec7n ho\u1eb7c b\u1ecb gi\u00e1n \u0111o\u1ea1n li\u00ean t\u1ee5c t\u1eeb c\u00e1c ch\u1ee9c n\u0103ng h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3. \u0110\u00e2y kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng ph\u00e0n n\u00e0n nh\u1ecf; ch\u00fang l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng r\u00e0o c\u1ea3n trong ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng l\u00e0m t\u0103ng s\u1ef1 m\u1ec7t m\u1ecfi, s\u1ef1 bi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed9ng v\u00e0 th\u1eddi gian b\u1ecb l\u00e3ng ph\u00ed. N\u1ebfu ng\u01b0\u1eddi v\u1eadn h\u00e0nh li\u00ean t\u1ee5c ph\u1ea3i \u1ee9ng bi\u1ebfn, quy tr\u00ecnh s\u1ebd ph\u1ee5 thu\u1ed9c v\u00e0o n\u1ed7 l\u1ef1c thay v\u00ec thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

H\u00ecnh th\u1ee9c ma s\u00e1t kh\u00e1c nhau t\u00f9y thu\u1ed9c v\u00e0o m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng. Trong s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t r\u1eddi r\u1ea1c, c\u00f4ng nh\u00e2n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 m\u1ea5t th\u1eddi gian t\u00ecm ki\u1ebfm c\u00e1c d\u1ee5ng c\u1ee5 d\u00f9ng chung ho\u1eb7c di chuy\u1ec3n c\u00e1c th\u00f9ng ch\u1ee9a qu\u00e1 kh\u1ed5 \u0111\u00e1ng l\u1ebd ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1eb7t \u1edf v\u1ecb tr\u00ed kh\u00e1c. Trong l\u1eafp r\u00e1p \u00f4 t\u00f4, th\u1eadm ch\u00ed ch\u1ec9 v\u00e0i gi\u00e2y \u0111i b\u1ed9 ho\u1eb7c xoay ng\u01b0\u1eddi th\u00eam c\u0169ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ph\u00e1 v\u1ee1 s\u1ef1 c\u00e2n b\u1eb1ng c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c tr\u1ea1m l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c tr\u00ean d\u00e2y chuy\u1ec1n. Trong s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t \u0111i\u1ec7n t\u1eed, c\u00e1c tr\u1edf ng\u1ea1i th\u01b0\u1eddng bao g\u1ed3m nh\u1eefng gi\u00e1n \u0111o\u1ea1n nh\u1ecf nh\u01b0ng t\u1ed1n k\u00e9m nh\u01b0 h\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c kh\u00f4ng r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng, thi\u1ebft l\u1eadp \u0111\u1ed9 ph\u00f3ng \u0111\u1ea1i k\u00e9m, thi\u1ebfu v\u1eadt t\u01b0 ti\u00eau hao ho\u1eb7c vi\u1ec7c \u0111\u0103ng nh\u1eadp h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng l\u1eb7p \u0111i l\u1eb7p l\u1ea1i l\u00e0m gi\u00e1n \u0111o\u1ea1n s\u1ef1 t\u1eadp trung.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

<\/span>Quy tr\u00ecnh Gemba Walk: C\u00e1ch th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n m\u1ed9t chuy\u1ebfn tham quan x\u01b0\u1edfng s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t h\u1eefu \u00edch<\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n\n

M\u1ed9t th\u1ee9 h\u1eefu \u00edch \u0111i b\u1ed9 gemba<\/strong><\/a> Quy tr\u00ecnh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u1ea5u tr\u00fac b\u00e0i b\u1ea3n, nh\u01b0ng kh\u00f4ng n\u00ean t\u1ea1o c\u1ea3m gi\u00e1c nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t chuy\u1ebfn tham quan ki\u1ec3m tra. M\u1ee5c ti\u00eau l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ec3 hi\u1ec3u c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c th\u1ef1c s\u1ef1 di\u1ec5n ra nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf n\u00e0o, lu\u1ed3ng c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c b\u1ecb gi\u00e1n \u0111o\u1ea1n \u1edf \u0111\u00e2u v\u00e0 khu v\u1ef1c \u0111\u00f3 c\u1ea7n h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 g\u00ec ti\u1ebfp theo. Tr\u00ean th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf, chuy\u1ebfn tham quan x\u01b0\u1edfng s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t h\u1eefu \u00edch nh\u1ea5t th\u01b0\u1eddng di\u1ec5n ra theo m\u1ed9t tr\u00ecnh t\u1ef1 r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng: x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh m\u1ee5c \u0111\u00edch, ch\u1ecdn d\u00e2y chuy\u1ec1n ho\u1eb7c khu v\u1ef1c s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t, chu\u1ea9n b\u1ecb danh s\u00e1ch ki\u1ec3m tra t\u1eadp trung, quan s\u00e1t c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c, ghi l\u1ea1i th\u00f4ng tin v\u00e0 ph\u00e2n c\u00f4ng nhi\u1ec7m v\u1ee5 ti\u1ebfp theo tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi c\u00e1c quan s\u00e1t tr\u1edf n\u00ean l\u1ed7i th\u1eddi.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"S\u01a1<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

\u0110\u1ec3 d\u1ec5 h\u00ecnh dung h\u01a1n, h\u00e3y t\u01b0\u1edfng t\u01b0\u1ee3ng m\u1ed9t qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t \u0111ang th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n chuy\u1ebfn kh\u1ea3o s\u00e1t th\u1ef1c \u0111\u1ecba (gemba walk) tr\u00ean d\u00e2y chuy\u1ec1n \u0111\u00f3ng g\u00f3i \u0111\u00e3 kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau OEE trong hai tu\u1ea7n li\u00ean ti\u1ebfp. T\u1ef7 l\u1ec7 ph\u1ebf ph\u1ea9m \u1ed5n \u0111\u1ecbnh, nh\u01b0ng s\u1ea3n l\u01b0\u1ee3ng gi\u1ea3m trong ca th\u1ee9 hai, v\u00e0 th\u1eddi gian chuy\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ed5i s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m l\u00e2u h\u01a1n d\u1ef1 ki\u1ebfn. Chuy\u1ebfn kh\u1ea3o s\u00e1t kh\u00f4ng nh\u1eb1m m\u1ee5c \u0111\u00edch \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 c\u00f4ng nh\u00e2n; m\u00e0 l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ec3 xem quy tr\u00ecnh \u0111ang l\u00e3ng ph\u00ed th\u1eddi gian \u1edf \u0111\u00e2u v\u00e0 t\u1ea1i sao.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

<\/span>H\u00e3y b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u v\u1edbi m\u1ed9t m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng.<\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n

Tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u chuy\u1ebfn \u0111i b\u1ed9 th\u1ef1c \u0111\u1ecba, h\u00e3y quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh xem m\u1ee5c \u0111\u00edch c\u1ee7a chuy\u1ebfn \u0111i n\u00e0y l\u00e0 g\u00ec. C\u00e2u "Ki\u1ec3m tra d\u00e2y chuy\u1ec1n s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t" qu\u00e1 chung chung, trong khi "hi\u1ec3u t\u1ea1i sao th\u1eddi gian chuy\u1ec3n tuy\u1ebfn tr\u00ean Tuy\u1ebfn 3 l\u1ea1i v\u01b0\u1ee3t qu\u00e1 ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n 18 ph\u00fat" s\u1ebd gi\u00fap x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh r\u00f5 h\u01a1n ph\u1ea1m vi m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau. Tr\u1ecdng t\u00e2m \u0111\u00f3 s\u1ebd \u0111\u1ecbnh h\u00ecnh c\u00e1c c\u00e2u h\u1ecfi b\u1ea1n \u0111\u1eb7t ra trong chuy\u1ebfn \u0111i b\u1ed9 th\u1ef1c \u0111\u1ecba, c\u00e1c m\u1ee5c trong danh s\u00e1ch ki\u1ec3m tra b\u1ea1n s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng v\u00e0 nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u00ean tham gia chuy\u1ebfn \u0111i.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Trong v\u00ed d\u1ee5 v\u1ec1 d\u00e2y chuy\u1ec1n \u0111\u00f3ng g\u00f3i, ng\u01b0\u1eddi qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t \u0111\u1eb7t ra m\u1ed9t m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3: quan s\u00e1t qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh chuy\u1ec3n giao t\u1eeb l\u00f4 s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m A cu\u1ed1i c\u00f9ng sang l\u00f4 s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m B \u0111\u1ea1t ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean. \u0110i\u1ec1u \u0111\u00f3 c\u00f3 ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 vi\u1ec7c quan s\u00e1t s\u1ebd t\u1eadp trung v\u00e0o vi\u1ec7c thi\u1ebft l\u1eadp m\u00e1y m\u00f3c, s\u1ef1 s\u1eb5n s\u00e0ng c\u1ee7a nguy\u00ean v\u1eadt li\u1ec7u, c\u00e1c b\u01b0\u1edbc v\u1ec7 sinh, vi\u1ec7c ti\u1ebfp c\u1eadn d\u1ee5ng c\u1ee5 v\u00e0 vi\u1ec7c b\u00e1o c\u00e1o khi nh\u00f3m g\u1eb7p ph\u1ea3i s\u1ef1 ch\u1eadm tr\u1ec5. M\u1ed9t m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau t\u1eadp trung s\u1ebd ng\u0103n ch\u1eb7n vi\u1ec7c quan s\u00e1t bi\u1ebfn th\u00e0nh m\u1ed9t bu\u1ed5i ph\u00e0n n\u00e0n chung chung.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

<\/span>Ch\u1ecdn khu v\u1ef1c v\u00e0 th\u1eddi gian ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1.<\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n

M\u1ed9t chuy\u1ebfn kh\u1ea3o s\u00e1t th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 di\u1ec5n ra t\u1ea1i n\u01a1i v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 th\u1ef1c s\u1ef1 x\u1ea3y ra, ch\u1ee9 kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i n\u01a1i d\u1ec5 \u0111\u1ebfn nh\u1ea5t. N\u1ebfu s\u1ef1 ch\u1eadm tr\u1ec5 t\u1eadp trung v\u00e0o ca l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c th\u1ee9 hai, th\u00ec chuy\u1ebfn kh\u1ea3o s\u00e1t bu\u1ed5i s\u00e1ng s\u1ebd kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u00ecnh tr\u1ea1ng th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf. Nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u00e3nh \u0111\u1ea1o gi\u1ecfi c\u0169ng ch\u1ecdn khung th\u1eddi gian kh\u1ea3o s\u00e1t cho ph\u00e9p h\u1ecd quan s\u00e1t qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh \u0111ang di\u1ec5n ra thay v\u00ec ch\u1ec9 xem x\u00e9t l\u1ea1i sau khi s\u1ef1 vi\u1ec7c \u0111\u00e3 x\u1ea3y ra.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Ng\u01b0\u1eddi qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd s\u1ebd l\u00ean l\u1ecbch ki\u1ec3m tra 20 ph\u00fat tr\u01b0\u1edbc th\u1eddi \u0111i\u1ec3m chuy\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ed5i d\u1ef1 ki\u1ebfn v\u00e0 \u1edf l\u1ea1i cho \u0111\u1ebfn khi s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u00ea duy\u1ec7t. Th\u1eddi gian n\u00e0y gi\u00fap quan s\u00e1t qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh chu\u1ea9n b\u1ecb, th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n v\u00e0 kh\u1edfi \u0111\u1ed9ng l\u1ea1i m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 d\u1ef1a v\u00e0o tr\u00ed nh\u1edb. N\u00f3 c\u0169ng gi\u00fap ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t m\u1ed9t h\u1ea1n ch\u1ebf th\u1ef1c s\u1ef1 c\u1ee7a quy tr\u00ecnh v\u1edbi m\u1ed9t s\u1ef1 ki\u1ec7n ri\u00eang l\u1ebb.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

<\/span>Chu\u1ea9n b\u1ecb danh s\u00e1ch ki\u1ec3m tra cho chuy\u1ebfn \u0111i b\u1ed9 Gemba t\u1eadp trung.<\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n

Danh s\u00e1ch ki\u1ec3m tra n\u00ean h\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn vi\u1ec7c quan s\u00e1t, ch\u1ee9 kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i khi\u1ebfn ng\u01b0\u1eddi ki\u1ec3m tra ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u00e1nh d\u1ea5u v\u00e0o c\u00e1c \u00f4 m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch m\u00e1y m\u00f3c. \u0110\u1ed1i v\u1edbi lo\u1ea1i ki\u1ec3m tra n\u00e0y, danh s\u00e1ch ki\u1ec3m tra c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 bao g\u1ed3m c\u00e1c b\u01b0\u1edbc thi\u1ebft l\u1eadp ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n, th\u1eddi gian b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u v\u00e0 k\u1ebft th\u00fac th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf, v\u1eadt li\u1ec7u thi\u1ebfu, \u0111i\u1ec3m ch\u1edd, t\u00ecnh tr\u1ea1ng m\u00e1y m\u00f3c b\u1ea5t th\u01b0\u1eddng v\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u1ecdi khi d\u00e2y chuy\u1ec1n b\u1ecb t\u1eafc ngh\u1ebdn. M\u1ed9t danh s\u00e1ch ng\u1eafn g\u1ecdn, c\u00f3 m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3. \u0111i b\u1ed9 gemba<\/strong><\/a> danh s\u00e1ch ki\u1ec3m tra<\/strong> Th\u01b0\u1eddng th\u00ec c\u00e1ch n\u00e0y hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 h\u01a1n l\u00e0 d\u00f9ng m\u1ed9t h\u00ecnh th\u1ee9c chung chung d\u00e0i d\u00f2ng.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Trong v\u00ed d\u1ee5 n\u00e0y, ng\u01b0\u1eddi qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd chu\u1ea9n b\u1ecb c\u00e1c c\u00e2u h\u1ecfi nh\u01b0: T\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 c\u00e1c b\u1ed9 ph\u1eadn thay th\u1ebf \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c chu\u1ea9n b\u1ecb s\u1eb5n tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi d\u1eebng m\u00e1y ch\u01b0a? Ng\u01b0\u1eddi v\u1eadn h\u00e0nh c\u00f3 tu\u00e2n theo tr\u00ecnh t\u1ef1 c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n kh\u00f4ng? D\u00e2y chuy\u1ec1n \u0111\u00e3 ph\u1ea3i ch\u1edd bao l\u00e2u \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c b\u1ed9 ph\u1eadn ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng ph\u00ea duy\u1ec7t ho\u1eb7c h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 b\u1ea3o tr\u00ec? \u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng c\u00e2u h\u1ecfi th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf khi \u0111i kh\u1ea3o s\u00e1t hi\u1ec7n tr\u01b0\u1eddng v\u00ec ch\u00fang l\u00e0m n\u1ed5i b\u1eadt c\u00e1c r\u00e0o c\u1ea3n v\u00e0 th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf, ch\u1ee9 kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u01a1n thu\u1ea7n l\u00e0 tu\u00e2n th\u1ee7 quy \u0111\u1ecbnh.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

<\/span>Quan s\u00e1t c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng bi\u1ebfn n\u00f3 th\u00e0nh m\u1ed9t cu\u1ed9c ki\u1ec3m to\u00e1n.<\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n

\u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec3m m\u00e0 nhi\u1ec1u chuy\u1ebfn tham quan th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf m\u1ea5t \u0111i gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb. N\u1ebfu ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u00e3nh \u0111\u1ea1o can thi\u1ec7p v\u00e0o t\u1eebng b\u01b0\u1edbc, ch\u1ea5t v\u1ea5n ng\u01b0\u1eddi v\u1eadn h\u00e0nh ngay l\u1eadp t\u1ee9c ho\u1eb7c t\u00ecm ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ed5 l\u1ed7i, m\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi s\u1ebd b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c theo y\u00eau c\u1ea7u c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi tham quan thay v\u00ec l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch t\u1ef1 nhi\u00ean. M\u1ed9t chuy\u1ebfn tham quan gemba hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i t\u00f4n tr\u1ecdng, \u0111\u1ee7 y\u00ean t\u0129nh \u0111\u1ec3 duy tr\u00ec lu\u1ed3ng c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c b\u00ecnh th\u01b0\u1eddng v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ee7 t\u00f2 m\u00f2 \u0111\u1ec3 hi\u1ec3u ng\u01b0\u1eddi v\u1eadn h\u00e0nh \u0111ang qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd \u0111i\u1ec1u g\u00ec.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Trong qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh chuy\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ed5i d\u00e2y chuy\u1ec1n, ng\u01b0\u1eddi qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd quan s\u00e1t tr\u00ecnh t\u1ef1 t\u1eeb khi l\u1ea5y nguy\u00ean li\u1ec7u ra \u0111\u1ebfn khi ki\u1ec3m tra s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m ch\u1ea1y th\u1eed l\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ea7u. B\u00e0 nh\u1eadn th\u1ea5y ng\u01b0\u1eddi v\u1eadn h\u00e0nh r\u1eddi m\u00e1y hai l\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ec3 t\u00ecm m\u1ed9t chi\u1ebfc c\u1edd l\u00ea b\u1ecb m\u1ea5t v\u00e0 sau \u0111\u00f3 ch\u1edd s\u00e1u ph\u00fat \u0111\u1ec3 l\u1ea5y m\u1ed9t cu\u1ed9n nh\u00e3n kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c chu\u1ea9n b\u1ecb s\u1eb5n tr\u00ean d\u00e2y chuy\u1ec1n. Nh\u1eefng quan s\u00e1t \u0111\u00f3 quan tr\u1ecdng h\u01a1n m\u1ed9t nh\u1eadn \u0111\u1ecbnh chung chung nh\u01b0 \u201ck\u1ef7 lu\u1eadt chuy\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ed5i d\u00e2y chuy\u1ec1n y\u1ebfu k\u00e9m\u201d.\u201d<\/p>\n\n\n\n

<\/span>Ghi ch\u00e9p s\u1ef1 th\u1eadt, kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i \u1ea5n t\u01b0\u1ee3ng.<\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n

Gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb c\u1ee7a chuy\u1ebfn \u0111i ph\u1ee5 thu\u1ed9c v\u00e0o ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng ghi ch\u00e9p. Ghi ch\u00fa c\u1ea7n ghi l\u1ea1i th\u1eddi gian, \u0111\u1ecba \u0111i\u1ec3m, \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n, nh\u1eefng sai l\u1ec7ch so v\u1edbi quy tr\u00ecnh l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n v\u00e0 tr\u00edch d\u1eabn tr\u1ef1c ti\u1ebfp khi c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft. Nh\u1eefng nh\u1eadn x\u00e9t m\u01a1 h\u1ed3 nh\u01b0 \u201ck\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch k\u00e9m\u201d ho\u1eb7c \u201cnh\u00f3m ch\u01b0a chu\u1ea9n b\u1ecb\u201d r\u1ea5t kh\u00f3 \u0111\u1ec3 th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n v\u00e0 th\u01b0\u1eddng g\u00e2y ra ph\u1ea3n \u1ee9ng ph\u00f2ng th\u1ee7.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Ng\u01b0\u1eddi qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd ghi nh\u1eadn th\u1eddi gian chuy\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ed5i d\u1ef1 ki\u1ebfn l\u00e0 18 ph\u00fat, nh\u01b0ng th\u1eddi gian th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf \u0111\u1ec3 c\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m \u0111\u1ea1t ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean l\u00e0 31 ph\u00fat. Trong s\u1ed1 13 ph\u00fat ch\u00eanh l\u1ec7ch, 4 ph\u00fat l\u00e0 do t\u00ecm ki\u1ebfm d\u1ee5ng c\u1ee5, 6 ph\u00fat do ch\u1edd d\u00e1n nh\u00e3n v\u00e0 3 ph\u00fat do thi\u1ebft l\u1eadp l\u1ea1i c\u1ea3m bi\u1ebfn sau khi b\u1ecb k\u1eb9t. M\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ed9 chi ti\u1ebft \u0111\u00f3 bi\u1ebfn m\u1ed9t cu\u1ed9c ki\u1ec3m tra \u0111\u01a1n thu\u1ea7n th\u00e0nh b\u1eb1ng ch\u1ee9ng x\u00e1c th\u1ef1c.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

<\/span>K\u1ebft th\u00fac bu\u1ed5i g\u1eb7p g\u1ee1 v\u1edbi ch\u1ee7 s\u1edf h\u1eefu v\u00e0 c\u00e1c b\u01b0\u1edbc ti\u1ebfp theo.<\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n

Qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh quan s\u00e1t t\u1ea1i hi\u1ec7n tr\u01b0\u1eddng ch\u01b0a k\u1ebft th\u00fac khi b\u1ea1n r\u1eddi kh\u1ecfi d\u00e2y chuy\u1ec1n s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t. Tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi k\u1ebft th\u00fac ca l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c, ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u00e3nh \u0111\u1ea1o c\u1ea7n xem x\u00e9t l\u1ea1i t\u00ecnh h\u00ecnh, x\u00e1c nh\u1eadn nh\u1eefng v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 c\u1ea7n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft ngay l\u1eadp t\u1ee9c v\u00e0 ph\u00e2n c\u00f4ng ng\u01b0\u1eddi ch\u1ecbu tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m cho c\u00e1c h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng ti\u1ebfp theo. N\u1ebfu thi\u1ebfu b\u01b0\u1edbc n\u00e0y, ngay c\u1ea3 nh\u1eefng v\u00ed d\u1ee5 quan s\u00e1t t\u1ea1i hi\u1ec7n tr\u01b0\u1eddng hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 c\u0169ng ch\u1ec9 tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh m\u1ed9t b\u1ea3n ghi ch\u00e9p quan s\u00e1t \u0111\u01a1n thu\u1ea7n m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng mang l\u1ea1i t\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng n\u00e0o \u0111\u1ebfn ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u0110\u1ed1i v\u1edbi d\u00e2y chuy\u1ec1n \u0111\u00f3ng g\u00f3i, c\u00e1c h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng tr\u01b0\u1edbc m\u1eaft kh\u00e1 \u0111\u01a1n gi\u1ea3n: gi\u00e1m s\u00e1t ca ch\u1ecbu tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o tu\u00e2n th\u1ee7 b\u1ea3ng theo d\u00f5i d\u1ee5ng c\u1ee5, kho ch\u1ecbu tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m chu\u1ea9n b\u1ecb s\u1eb5n cu\u1ed9n nh\u00e3n, v\u00e0 b\u1ed9 ph\u1eadn b\u1ea3o tr\u00ec ki\u1ec3m tra gi\u00e1 \u0111\u1ee1 c\u1ea3m bi\u1ebfn b\u1ecb x\u00ea d\u1ecbch trong qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh chuy\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ed5i. Qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t c\u0169ng \u1ea5n \u0111\u1ecbnh ng\u00e0y ki\u1ec3m tra cho ba l\u1ea7n chuy\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ed5i ti\u1ebfp theo \u0111\u1ec3 x\u00e1c nh\u1eadn xem c\u00e1c h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng \u0111\u00f3 c\u00f3 l\u00e0m gi\u1ea3m th\u1eddi gian ng\u1eebng ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng hay kh\u00f4ng. \u0110\u00f3 ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 s\u1ef1 kh\u00e1c bi\u1ec7t gi\u1eefa vi\u1ec7c \u0111i kh\u1ea3o s\u00e1t t\u1ea1i x\u01b0\u1edfng gi\u00fap hi\u1ec3u r\u00f5 v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 v\u00e0 vi\u1ec7c ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u01a1n thu\u1ea7n ghi ch\u00e9p l\u1ea1i.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

<\/span>C\u00e2u h\u1ecfi v\u00e0 \u00fd t\u01b0\u1edfng danh s\u00e1ch ki\u1ec3m tra cho ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng Gemba Walk d\u00e0nh cho c\u00e1c nh\u00f3m s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t<\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n\n

M\u1ed9t th\u1ee9 h\u1eefu \u00edch \u0111i b\u1ed9 gemba<\/strong><\/a> danh s\u00e1ch ki\u1ec3m tra<\/strong> Vi\u1ec7c n\u00e0y kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u01a1n thu\u1ea7n x\u00e1c nh\u1eadn xem m\u1ed9t \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n l\u00e0 t\u1ed1t hay x\u1ea5u. N\u00f3 c\u00f2n gi\u00fap b\u1ea1n nh\u1eadn ra nh\u1eefng y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 \u0111ang c\u1ea3n tr\u1edf qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c an to\u00e0n, \u1ed5n \u0111\u1ecbnh v\u00e0 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u1eb7p l\u1ea1i tr\u00ean d\u00e2y chuy\u1ec1n s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t. \u0110i\u1ec1u \u0111\u00f3 c\u00f3 ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 c\u00e1c c\u00e2u h\u1ecfi trong chuy\u1ebfn \u0111i b\u1ed9 Gemba c\u1ea7n th\u00fac \u0111\u1ea9y quan s\u00e1t, b\u1ed1i c\u1ea3nh v\u00e0 nguy\u00ean nh\u00e2n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 x\u1ea3y ra, ch\u1ee9 kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u01a1n thu\u1ea7n l\u00e0 thu th\u1eadp c\u00e2u tr\u1ea3 l\u1eddi c\u00f3 ho\u1eb7c kh\u00f4ng.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

<\/span>\u0110\u1eb7t c\u00e2u h\u1ecfi \u0111\u1ec3 l\u00e0m s\u00e1ng t\u1ecf nguy\u00ean nh\u00e2n.<\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n

C\u00e1c c\u00e2u h\u1ecfi ki\u1ec3m tra y\u1ebfu th\u01b0\u1eddng gi\u1ed1ng nh\u01b0 c\u00e1c cu\u1ed9c ki\u1ec3m to\u00e1n: \u201c\u0110\u00e3 \u0111eo thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb b\u1ea3o h\u1ed9 c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n ch\u01b0a?\u201d \u201cM\u00e1y m\u00f3c \u0111\u00e3 s\u1ea1ch ch\u01b0a?\u201d \u201cNguy\u00ean li\u1ec7u \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7 ch\u01b0a?\u201d Nh\u1eefng c\u00e2u h\u1ecfi \u0111\u00f3 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 tr\u1ea3 l\u1eddi nhanh ch\u00f3ng, nh\u01b0ng ch\u00fang hi\u1ebfm khi cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi gi\u00e1m s\u00e1t ho\u1eb7c qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t bi\u1ebft c\u1ea7n thay \u0111\u1ed5i \u0111i\u1ec1u g\u00ec. M\u1ed9t c\u00e2u h\u1ecfi ki\u1ec3m tra th\u1ef1c \u0111\u1ecba theo ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p Lean t\u1ed1t h\u01a1n s\u1ebd h\u1ecfi ng\u01b0\u1eddi v\u1eadn h\u00e0nh \u0111ang g\u1eb7p ph\u1ea3i v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 g\u00ec, s\u1ef1 b\u1ea5t th\u01b0\u1eddng b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u t\u1eeb \u0111\u00e2u v\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec1u g\u00ec c\u1ea3n tr\u1edf vi\u1ec7c gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft nhanh ch\u00f3ng.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

V\u00ed d\u1ee5, thay v\u00ec h\u1ecfi \u201cC\u00f3 th\u1eddi gian ch\u1ebft kh\u00f4ng?\u201d, h\u00e3y h\u1ecfi \u201cNguy\u00ean nh\u00e2n ch\u00ednh g\u00e2y m\u1ea5t th\u1eddi gian \u1edf khu v\u1ef1c n\u00e0y trong ca l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i l\u00e0 g\u00ec, v\u00e0 n\u00f3 \u0111ang \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf n\u00e0o?\u201d Thay v\u00ec h\u1ecfi \u201cC\u00f3 l\u1ed7i kh\u00f4ng?\u201d, h\u00e3y h\u1ecfi \u201cR\u1ee7i ro l\u1ed7i cao nh\u1ea5t \u1edf \u0111\u00e2u trong quy tr\u00ecnh h\u00f4m nay, v\u00e0 d\u1ea5u hi\u1ec7u n\u00e0o cho th\u1ea5y \u0111i\u1ec1u \u0111\u00f3 s\u1edbm?\u201d Ki\u1ec3u \u0111\u1eb7t c\u00e2u h\u1ecfi n\u00e0y l\u00e0m cho vi\u1ec7c kh\u1ea3o s\u00e1t th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf t\u1ea1i x\u01b0\u1edfng s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t h\u1eefu \u00edch h\u01a1n v\u00ec n\u00f3 gi\u00fap ph\u00e1t hi\u1ec7n ra c\u00e1c r\u00e0o c\u1ea3n, gi\u1ea3i ph\u00e1p t\u1ea1m th\u1eddi v\u00e0 nh\u1eefng l\u1ed7 h\u1ed5ng trong vi\u1ec7c x\u1eed l\u00fd v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

<\/span>S\u1eafp x\u1ebfp c\u00e1c c\u00e2u h\u1ecfi Gemba Walk theo danh m\u1ee5c ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng.<\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n

S\u1ef1 an to\u00e0n<\/h4>\n\n\n\n

C\u00e1c c\u00e2u h\u1ecfi v\u1ec1 an to\u00e0n n\u00ean t\u1eadp trung v\u00e0o m\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ed9 ti\u1ebfp x\u00fac, h\u00e0nh vi v\u00e0 c\u00e1c bi\u1ec7n ph\u00e1p ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t t\u1ee9c th\u1eddi, ch\u1ee9 kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0 vi\u1ec7c gi\u1eef g\u00ecn v\u1ec7 sinh. H\u00e3y h\u1ecfi nh\u1eefng \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n n\u00e0o c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 g\u00e2y th\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u00edch trong qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c b\u00ecnh th\u01b0\u1eddng, thay ca, v\u1ec7 sinh ho\u1eb7c x\u1eed l\u00fd v\u1eadt li\u1ec7u. Trong khu v\u1ef1c d\u1eadp khu\u00f4n, m\u1ed9t c\u00e2u h\u1ecfi t\u1ed1t h\u01a1n n\u00ean l\u00e0 \u201cNg\u01b0\u1eddi v\u1eadn h\u00e0nh c\u00f3 b\u01b0\u1edbc ra kh\u1ecfi \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111i quy \u0111\u1ecbnh ho\u1eb7c v\u1edbi tay v\u00e0o khu v\u1ef1c nguy hi\u1ec3m \u1edf \u0111\u00e2u kh\u00f4ng?\u201d thay v\u00ec \u201cKhu v\u1ef1c \u0111\u00f3 c\u00f3 an to\u00e0n kh\u00f4ng?\u201d<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng<\/h4>\n\n\n\n

C\u00e1c c\u00e2u h\u1ecfi v\u1ec1 ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng n\u00ean gi\u00fap c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 l\u00e3nh \u0111\u1ea1o th\u1ea5y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c li\u1ec7u c\u00e1c l\u1ed7i c\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ng\u0103n ng\u1eeba ngay t\u1eeb ngu\u1ed3n hay ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u00e1t hi\u1ec7n sau \u0111\u00f3. H\u00e3y h\u1ecfi xem l\u1ed7i c\u00f3 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng x\u1ea3y ra nh\u1ea5t \u1edf \u0111\u00e2u, ch\u00fang \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u00e1t hi\u1ec7n nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf n\u00e0o v\u00e0 li\u1ec7u ph\u1ea3n \u1ee9ng c\u00f3 nh\u1ea5t qu\u00e1n gi\u1eefa c\u00e1c ca l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c hay kh\u00f4ng. Trong l\u1eafp r\u00e1p \u0111i\u1ec7n t\u1eed, b\u1ea1n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 h\u1ecfi, \u201cH\u00f4m nay tr\u1ea1m n\u00e0o c\u00f3 nguy c\u01a1 ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0m l\u1ea1i cao nh\u1ea5t, v\u00e0 d\u1ea5u hi\u1ec7u tr\u1ef1c quan n\u00e0o cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi v\u1eadn h\u00e0nh bi\u1ebft c\u00f3 \u0111i\u1ec1u g\u00ec \u0111\u00f3 kh\u00f4ng \u1ed5n?\u201d<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Th\u1eddi gian ng\u1eebng ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng v\u00e0 t\u1ed5n th\u1ea5t thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb<\/h4>\n\n\n\n

C\u00e1c c\u00e2u h\u1ecfi v\u1ec1 th\u1eddi gian ng\u1eebng ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u1ea7n ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t gi\u1eefa t\u1ed5n th\u1ea5t m\u00e3n t\u00ednh v\u00e0 c\u00e1c s\u1ef1 c\u1ed1 \u0111\u01a1n l\u1ebb. H\u00e3y h\u1ecfi nh\u1eefng s\u1ef1 c\u1ed1 nh\u1ecf n\u00e0o x\u1ea3y ra l\u1eb7p \u0111i l\u1eb7p l\u1ea1i, th\u1eddi gian kh\u1eafc ph\u1ee5c m\u1ea5t bao l\u00e2u v\u00e0 li\u1ec7u nh\u00f3m c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nguy\u00ean nh\u00e2n do ng\u01b0\u1eddi v\u1eadn h\u00e0nh, quy tr\u00ecnh hay b\u1ea3o tr\u00ec hay kh\u00f4ng. Trong d\u00e2y chuy\u1ec1n \u0111\u00f3ng g\u00f3i, c\u00e2u h\u1ecfi \u201cS\u1ef1 c\u1ed1 n\u00e0o \u0111\u00e3 x\u1ea3y ra nhi\u1ec1u h\u01a1n m\u1ed9t l\u1ea7n trong tu\u1ea7n n\u00e0y v\u00e0 nh\u00f3m \u0111ang s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng bi\u1ec7n ph\u00e1p kh\u1eafc ph\u1ee5c t\u1ea1m th\u1eddi n\u00e0o?\u201d s\u1ebd ti\u1ebft l\u1ed9 nhi\u1ec1u th\u00f4ng tin h\u01a1n so v\u1edbi vi\u1ec7c ki\u1ec3m tra th\u1eddi gian ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng chung chung.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Thay \u0111\u1ed5i v\u00e0 thi\u1ebft l\u1eadp<\/h4>\n\n\n\n

N\u1ebfu khu v\u1ef1c s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t c\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u m\u00e3 s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m (SKU), danh s\u00e1ch ki\u1ec3m tra c\u1ea7n xem x\u00e9t li\u1ec7u qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh chuy\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ed5i c\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t v\u00e0 l\u1eb7p l\u1ea1i hay kh\u00f4ng. H\u00e3y h\u1ecfi xem nh\u1eefng b\u01b0\u1edbc thi\u1ebft l\u1eadp n\u00e0o th\u01b0\u1eddng xuy\u00ean b\u1ecb ch\u1eadm tr\u1ec5, nh\u1eefng c\u00f4ng c\u1ee5 ho\u1eb7c v\u1eadt li\u1ec7u n\u00e0o c\u1ea7n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u00ecm ki\u1ebfm, v\u00e0 vi\u1ec7c ph\u00ea duy\u1ec7t s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean l\u00e0m ch\u1eadm qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh kh\u1edfi \u0111\u1ed9ng l\u1ea1i \u1edf \u0111\u00e2u. \u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t h\u1eefu \u00edch cho c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t gi\u00e1m s\u00e1t m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t ng\u1eafn h\u1ea1n, n\u01a1i m\u00e0 th\u1eddi gian chuy\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ed5i b\u1ecb gi\u00e1n \u0111o\u1ea1n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 chi\u1ebfm m\u1ed9t ph\u1ea7n l\u1edbn th\u1eddi gian d\u1ef1 ki\u1ebfn.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

V\u1eadt li\u1ec7u v\u00e0 d\u00f2ng ch\u1ea3y<\/h4>\n\n\n\n

C\u00e1c c\u00e2u h\u1ecfi kh\u1ea3o s\u00e1t th\u1ef1c \u0111\u1ecba li\u00ean quan \u0111\u1ebfn v\u1eadt li\u1ec7u n\u00ean t\u1eadp trung v\u00e0o t\u00ednh s\u1eb5n c\u00f3, vi\u1ec7c chu\u1ea9n b\u1ecb, di chuy\u1ec3n v\u00e0 ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng b\u00e0n giao. H\u00e3y h\u1ecfi xem c\u00f4ng nh\u00e2n ch\u1edd linh ki\u1ec7n \u1edf \u0111\u00e2u, l\u01b0\u1ee3ng h\u00e0ng t\u1ed3n kho d\u1edf dang (WIP) d\u01b0 th\u1eeba \u0111ang h\u00ecnh th\u00e0nh \u1edf \u0111\u00e2u v\u00e0 li\u1ec7u c\u00e1c t\u00edn hi\u1ec7u b\u1ed5 sung c\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c tu\u00e2n th\u1ee7 hay kh\u00f4ng. Trong quy tr\u00ecnh gia c\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ebfn l\u1eafp r\u00e1p ph\u1ee5, m\u1ed9t c\u00e2u h\u1ecfi nh\u01b0 \u201cV\u1eadt li\u1ec7u ng\u1eebng di chuy\u1ec3n \u1edf \u0111\u00e2u ngay c\u1ea3 khi kh\u00e2u tr\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u00f3 v\u1eabn \u0111ang s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t?\u201d c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 nhanh ch\u00f3ng ph\u00e1t hi\u1ec7n ra s\u1ef1 m\u1ea5t c\u00e2n b\u1eb1ng ti\u1ec1m \u1ea9n.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Giao ti\u1ebfp v\u00e0 leo thang v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1<\/h4>\n\n\n\n

Nhi\u1ec1u s\u1ef1 c\u1ed1 x\u1ea3y ra h\u00e0ng ng\u00e0y kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i do v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt m\u00e0 l\u00e0 do v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 ph\u1ea3n h\u1ed3i. H\u00e3y h\u1ecfi xem nh\u00f3m x\u1eed l\u00fd s\u1ef1 c\u1ed1 nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf n\u00e0o, ai ch\u1ecbu tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m ph\u1ea3n h\u1ed3i \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean v\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec1u g\u00ec x\u1ea3y ra khi v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft trong th\u1eddi gian quy \u0111\u1ecbnh. \u0110\u1ed1i v\u1edbi ng\u01b0\u1eddi gi\u00e1m s\u00e1t ca, c\u00e2u h\u1ecfi \u201cV\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 n\u00e0o t\u1eeb hai gi\u1edd qua v\u1eabn ch\u01b0a c\u00f3 ng\u01b0\u1eddi ch\u1ecbu tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m?\u201d th\u01b0\u1eddng c\u00f3 gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb h\u01a1n vi\u1ec7c h\u1ecfi xem b\u1ea3ng th\u00f4ng b\u00e1o c\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u1eadp nh\u1eadt hay kh\u00f4ng.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

<\/span>Chuy\u1ec3n c\u00e1c danh m\u1ee5c c\u00e2u h\u1ecfi th\u00e0nh c\u00e1c m\u1ee5c danh s\u00e1ch ki\u1ec3m tra th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf<\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n

Sau khi b\u1ea1n nh\u00f3m c\u00e1c b\u1ea1n l\u1ea1i \u0111i b\u1ed9 gemba<\/a> c\u00e2u h\u1ecfi<\/strong> Ph\u00e2n lo\u1ea1i theo t\u1eebng nh\u00f3m, chuy\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ed5i ch\u00fang th\u00e0nh c\u00e1c tr\u01b0\u1eddng th\u00f4ng tin m\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u00e3nh \u0111\u1ea1o c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ho\u00e0n th\u00e0nh m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch nh\u1ea5t qu\u00e1n trong qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh kh\u1ea3o s\u00e1t th\u1ef1c \u0111\u1ecba. M\u1ed9t danh s\u00e1ch ki\u1ec3m tra hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 th\u01b0\u1eddng bao g\u1ed3m khu v\u1ef1c, d\u00e2y chuy\u1ec1n s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t, ca l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c, t\u00ecnh tr\u1ea1ng quan s\u00e1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c, nguy\u00ean nh\u00e2n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 x\u1ea3y ra, bi\u1ec7n ph\u00e1p ng\u0103n ch\u1eb7n t\u1ee9c th\u1eddi, ng\u01b0\u1eddi ch\u1ecbu tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m, ng\u00e0y \u0111\u1ebfn h\u1ea1n v\u00e0 b\u1eb1ng ch\u1ee9ng h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 nh\u01b0 \u1ea3nh ch\u1ee5p. C\u1ea5u tr\u00fac n\u00e0y gi\u00fap qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh kh\u1ea3o s\u00e1t th\u1ef1c \u0111\u1ecba d\u1ec5 d\u00e0ng l\u1eb7p l\u1ea1i h\u01a1n v\u00e0 ng\u0103n ch\u1eb7n nh\u1eefng quan s\u00e1t t\u1ed1t b\u1ecb th\u1ea5t l\u1ea1c trong c\u00e1c ghi ch\u00fa cu\u1ed9c h\u1ecdp.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"Khung<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

B\u1ea1n c\u0169ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111i\u1ec1u ch\u1ec9nh logic danh s\u00e1ch ki\u1ec3m tra t\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u1ef1 cho c\u00e1c vai tr\u00f2 kh\u00e1c nhau. M\u1ed9t gi\u00e1m s\u00e1t ca c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 c\u1ea7n c\u00e1c tr\u01b0\u1eddng nhanh cho s\u1ef1 b\u1ea5t th\u01b0\u1eddng, tr\u1ea1ng th\u00e1i ph\u1ea3n h\u1ed3i v\u00e0 nhu c\u1ea7u leo thang, trong khi m\u1ed9t qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t tinh g\u1ecdn c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 c\u1ea7n c\u00e1c th\u1ebb xu h\u01b0\u1edbng nh\u01b0 lo\u1ea1i l\u00e3ng ph\u00ed, v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 l\u1eb7p \u0111i l\u1eb7p l\u1ea1i ho\u1eb7c kho\u1ea3ng tr\u1ed1ng c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n. M\u1ed9t qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t th\u01b0\u1eddng c\u1ea7n c\u1ea3 hai: \u0111\u1ee7 chi ti\u1ebft \u0111\u1ec3 ph\u00e2n c\u00f4ng h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ee7 c\u1ea5u tr\u00fac \u0111\u1ec3 so s\u00e1nh c\u00e1c m\u1eabu gi\u1eefa c\u00e1c d\u00e2y chuy\u1ec1n.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

<\/span>M\u1eabu thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf danh s\u00e1ch ki\u1ec3m tra theo vai tr\u00f2<\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n

D\u00e0nh cho Gi\u00e1m s\u00e1t ca<\/h4>\n\n\n\n

Danh s\u00e1ch ki\u1ec3m tra d\u00e0nh cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi gi\u00e1m s\u00e1t c\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ee7 nhanh \u0111\u1ec3 s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng trong qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh ki\u1ec3m tra tr\u1ef1c ti\u1ebfp v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ee7 c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ec3 th\u00fac \u0111\u1ea9y h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi ca l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c k\u1ebft th\u00fac. T\u1eadp trung v\u00e0o c\u00e1c r\u00e0o c\u1ea3n t\u1ee9c th\u1eddi: t\u1eafc ngh\u1ebdn d\u00f2ng ch\u1ea3y v\u1eadt li\u1ec7u, thi\u1ebfu d\u1ee5ng c\u1ee5, h\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c kh\u00f4ng r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng, c\u00e1c m\u1ed1i nguy hi\u1ec3m v\u1ec1 an to\u00e0n ch\u01b0a \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c kh\u1eafc ph\u1ee5c ho\u1eb7c c\u00e1c l\u1ea7n d\u1eebng nh\u1ecf l\u1eb7p \u0111i l\u1eb7p l\u1ea1i. C\u00e1c m\u1ee5c t\u1ed1t bao g\u1ed3m \u201cS\u1ef1 b\u1ea5t th\u01b0\u1eddng l\u00e0 g\u00ec?\u201d, \u201cS\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t c\u00f3 c\u00f2n \u0111ang di\u1ec5n ra kh\u00f4ng?\u201d v\u00e0 \u201cAi c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i x\u1eed l\u00fd ngay b\u00e2y gi\u1edd?\u201d<\/p>\n\n\n\n

D\u00e0nh cho c\u00e1c Qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd S\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t<\/h4>\n\n\n\n

C\u00e1c nh\u00e0 qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t c\u1ea7n c\u00f3 c\u00e1i nh\u00ecn t\u1ed5ng qu\u00e1t h\u01a1n v\u1ec1 s\u1ea3n l\u01b0\u1ee3ng, nh\u00e2n l\u1ef1c, thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb v\u00e0 t\u1ed5n th\u1ea5t do ph\u1ed1i h\u1ee3p. Danh s\u00e1ch ki\u1ec3m tra c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd n\u00ean k\u1ebft n\u1ed1i c\u00e1c quan s\u00e1t t\u1ea1i ch\u1ed7 v\u1edbi vi\u1ec7c \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch h\u00e0ng ng\u00e0y, r\u1ee7i ro v\u1ec1 ti\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed9 v\u00e0 ph\u1ea3n \u1ee9ng li\u00ean ch\u1ee9c n\u0103ng. C\u00e1c c\u00e2u h\u1ecfi h\u1eefu \u00edch bao g\u1ed3m \u201cV\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 n\u00e0o \u1edf \u0111\u00e2y c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng \u0111\u1ebfn k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch h\u00f4m nay?\u201d, \u201c\u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y \u0111\u00e3 x\u1ea3y ra \u1edf c\u00e1c ca kh\u00e1c ch\u01b0a?\u201d v\u00e0 \u201cNg\u01b0\u1eddi ph\u1ee5 tr\u00e1ch khu v\u1ef1c c\u00f3 th\u1ea9m quy\u1ec1n gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 n\u00e0y m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng c\u1ea7n h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 kh\u00f4ng?\u201d<\/p>\n\n\n\n

D\u00e0nh cho c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd theo ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p Lean<\/h4>\n\n\n\n

Danh s\u00e1ch ki\u1ec3m tra c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd theo ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p Lean c\u1ea7n nh\u00ecn xa h\u01a1n tri\u1ec7u ch\u1ee9ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 nh\u00ecn th\u1ea5y v\u00e0 ki\u1ec3m tra xem quy tr\u00ecnh c\u00f3 h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c \u1ed5n \u0111\u1ecbnh hay kh\u00f4ng. C\u00e1c c\u00e2u h\u1ecfi n\u00ean bao g\u1ed3m vi\u1ec7c tu\u00e2n th\u1ee7 quy tr\u00ecnh l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n, ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t tr\u1ef1c quan, t\u00ednh l\u1eb7p l\u1ea1i c\u1ee7a vi\u1ec7c chuy\u1ec3n giao c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c v\u00e0 li\u1ec7u c\u00e1c h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u1ea3i ti\u1ebfn c\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c duy tr\u00ec hay kh\u00f4ng. \u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 l\u00fac c\u00e1c v\u00ed d\u1ee5 v\u1ec1 Gemba Walk tr\u1edf n\u00ean \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t h\u1eefu \u00edch, b\u1edfi v\u00ec c\u00f9ng m\u1ed9t tri\u1ec7u ch\u1ee9ng\u2014ch\u1eb3ng h\u1ea1n nh\u01b0 ch\u1edd \u0111\u1ee3i\u2014c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 xu\u1ea5t ph\u00e1t t\u1eeb b\u1ed1 c\u1ee5c, logic b\u1ed5 sung h\u00e0ng h\u00f3a, t\u00edn hi\u1ec7u l\u1eadp k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch ho\u1eb7c c\u00e1c quy t\u1eafc leo thang kh\u00f4ng r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

<\/span>H\u00e3y gi\u1eef cho danh s\u00e1ch ki\u1ec3m tra \u0111\u1ee7 ng\u1eafn \u0111\u1ec3 d\u1ec5 s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng.<\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n

H\u1ea7u h\u1ebft c\u00e1c nh\u00f3m s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t kh\u00f4ng c\u1ea7n m\u1ed9t bi\u1ec3u m\u1eabu 50 \u0111i\u1ec3m cho m\u1ed7i l\u1ea7n \u0111i kh\u1ea3o s\u00e1t x\u01b0\u1edfng. Tr\u00ean th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf, 10 \u0111\u1ebfn 15 g\u1ee3i \u00fd t\u1eadp trung<\/strong> Vi\u1ec7c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng bi\u1ec3u m\u1eabu th\u01b0\u1eddng cho k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 quan s\u00e1t t\u1ed1t h\u01a1n so v\u1edbi m\u1ed9t bi\u1ec3u m\u1eabu d\u00e0i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111i\u1ec1n m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch m\u00e1y m\u00f3c. N\u1ebfu ng\u01b0\u1eddi h\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 ho\u00e0n th\u00e0nh danh s\u00e1ch ki\u1ec3m tra trong qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh kh\u1ea3o s\u00e1t th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf, th\u00ec c\u00f3 l\u1ebd bi\u1ec3u m\u1eabu \u0111\u00f3 \u0111ang ghi ch\u00e9p qu\u00e1 nhi\u1ec1u m\u00e0 l\u1ea1i quan s\u00e1t qu\u00e1 \u00edt.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Tuy\u1ec7t v\u1eddi nh\u1ea5t \u0111i b\u1ed9 gemba<\/a> danh s\u00e1ch ki\u1ec3m tra<\/strong> \u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 c\u00f4ng c\u1ee5 m\u00e0 c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 l\u00e3nh \u0111\u1ea1o c\u1ee7a b\u1ea1n s\u1ebd th\u1ef1c s\u1ef1 s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng, so s\u00e1nh v\u00e0 theo d\u00f5i. H\u00e3y gi\u1eef cho c\u00e1c c\u00e2u h\u1ecfi g\u1ee3i \u00fd ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi t\u1eebng vai tr\u00f2, y\u00eau c\u1ea7u ghi ch\u00fa th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf v\u00e0 l\u00e0m r\u00f5 tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n. \u0110i\u1ec1u \u0111\u00f3 s\u1ebd cung c\u1ea5p cho b\u1ea1n m\u1ed9t danh s\u00e1ch ki\u1ec3m tra h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 ch\u00ednh qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n thay v\u00ec bi\u1ebfn n\u00f3 th\u00e0nh m\u1ed9t \u0111\u1ed1ng gi\u1ea5y t\u1edd.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

<\/span>C\u00e1c v\u00ed d\u1ee5 ph\u1ed5 bi\u1ebfn v\u1ec1 Gemba Walk v\u00e0 l\u00fd do t\u1ea1i sao c\u00e1c m\u1eabu t\u0129nh th\u01b0\u1eddng g\u1eb7p tr\u1ee5c tr\u1eb7c<\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n\n

<\/span>Th\u1eddi gian ch\u1edd \u0111\u1ee3i l\u1eb7p \u0111i l\u1eb7p l\u1ea1i gi\u1eefa c\u00e1c c\u00f4ng \u0111o\u1ea1n gia c\u00f4ng v\u00e0 l\u1eafp r\u00e1p.<\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n

M\u1ed9t ph\u00e1t hi\u1ec7n ph\u1ed5 bi\u1ebfn trong qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh kh\u1ea3o s\u00e1t th\u1ef1c \u0111\u1ecba t\u1ea1i nh\u00e0 m\u00e1y kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 l\u1ed7i m\u00e1y m\u00f3c, m\u00e0 l\u00e0 v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 v\u1ec1 lu\u1ed3ng c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c gi\u1eefa c\u00e1c quy tr\u00ecnh. T\u1ea1i m\u1ed9t nh\u00e0 m\u00e1y s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t linh ki\u1ec7n kim lo\u1ea1i, ng\u01b0\u1eddi qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 th\u1ea5y c\u00e1c linh ki\u1ec7n \u0111\u00e3 gia c\u00f4ng ho\u00e0n thi\u1ec7n n\u1eb1m trong th\u00f9ng ch\u1ee9a t\u1eeb 20 \u0111\u1ebfn 30 ph\u00fat tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u l\u1eafp r\u00e1p, m\u1eb7c d\u00f9 c\u1ea3 hai khu v\u1ef1c \u0111\u1ec1u \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau s\u1ea3n l\u01b0\u1ee3ng c\u1ee5c b\u1ed9 c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh. Quan s\u00e1t \u0111\u00f3 cho th\u1ea5y s\u1ef1 kh\u00f4ng ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p v\u1ec1 quy m\u00f4 l\u00f4 h\u00e0ng, th\u1eddi gian chuy\u1ec3n giao ho\u1eb7c quy t\u1eafc b\u1ed5 sung nguy\u00ean v\u1eadt li\u1ec7u, ch\u1ee9 kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u01a1n thu\u1ea7n l\u00e0 v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 v\u1ec1 n\u0103ng l\u1ef1c s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t. Tr\u00ean th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf, \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 lo\u1ea1i v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 m\u00e0 vi\u1ec7c kh\u1ea3o s\u00e1t th\u1ef1c \u0111\u1ecba nhanh ch\u00f3ng ph\u00e1t hi\u1ec7n ra v\u00ec n\u00f3 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 nh\u00ecn th\u1ea5y r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng tr\u00ean s\u00e0n nh\u00e0 m\u00e1y tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi n\u00f3 tr\u1edf n\u00ean r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng trong c\u00e1c b\u00e1o c\u00e1o OEE ho\u1eb7c b\u00e1o c\u00e1o ti\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed9 h\u00e0ng tu\u1ea7n.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

<\/span>Vi\u1ec7c d\u00e1n nh\u00e3n l\u1ed7i kh\u00f4ng r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng trong s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t \u0111i\u1ec7n t\u1eed<\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n

Trong d\u00e2y chuy\u1ec1n s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t \u0111i\u1ec7n t\u1eed, v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 n\u1eb1m \u1edf lu\u1ed3ng c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c m\u00e0 c\u00f2n \u1edf kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng gi\u00e1m s\u00e1t ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ph\u00e1t hi\u1ec7n c\u00e1c bo m\u1ea1ch b\u1ecb l\u1ed7i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1eb7t chung khay v\u1edbi c\u00e1c linh ki\u1ec7n \u0111ang ch\u1edd s\u1eeda ch\u1eefa, v\u1edbi c\u00e1c th\u1ebb ghi ch\u00fa vi\u1ebft tay s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng m\u00e3 l\u1ed7i kh\u00e1c nhau gi\u1eefa c\u00e1c ca l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c. \u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y t\u1ea1o ra r\u1ee7i ro v\u01b0\u1ee3t xa m\u1ed9t tr\u1ea1m l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c, b\u1edfi v\u00ec c\u00e1c k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt vi\u00ean s\u1eeda ch\u1eefa, k\u1ef9 s\u01b0 ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng v\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi gi\u00e1m s\u00e1t c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec3u c\u00f9ng m\u1ed9t l\u1ed7i theo c\u00e1ch kh\u00e1c nhau. Nh\u1eefng v\u00ed d\u1ee5 v\u1ec1 vi\u1ec7c quan s\u00e1t th\u1ef1c \u0111\u1ecba (gemba walk) th\u01b0\u1eddng tr\u00f4ng \u0111\u01a1n gi\u1ea3n l\u00fac \u0111\u1ea7u, nh\u01b0ng ch\u00fang l\u1ea1i cho th\u1ea5y nh\u1eefng \u0111i\u1ec3m y\u1ebfu trong ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u00e0m sai l\u1ec7ch d\u1eef li\u1ec7u v\u1ec1 ph\u1ebf ph\u1ea9m, tr\u00ec ho\u00e3n vi\u1ec7c ng\u0103n ch\u1eb7n v\u00e0 che gi\u1ea5u c\u00e1c nguy\u00ean nh\u00e2n t\u00e1i di\u1ec5n.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

<\/span>L\u01b0u tr\u1eef v\u1eadt li\u1ec7u kh\u00f4ng an to\u00e0n trong d\u00e2y chuy\u1ec1n s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t \u00f4 t\u00f4<\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n

Trong m\u1ed9t d\u00e2y chuy\u1ec1n l\u1eafp r\u00e1p \u00f4 t\u00f4, v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u00e0 an to\u00e0n v\u00e0 ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t kh\u00f4ng gian. C\u00e1c pallet, th\u00f9ng ch\u1ee9a t\u00e1i s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng v\u00e0 xe k\u00e9o c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 d\u1ea7n d\u1ea7n chi\u1ebfm d\u1ee5ng l\u1ed1i \u0111i b\u1ed9 khi \u00e1p l\u1ef1c s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t t\u0103ng cao ho\u1eb7c vi\u1ec7c chuy\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ed5i ca b\u1ecb ch\u1eadm tr\u1ec5. M\u1ed9t gi\u00e1m s\u00e1t ca khi \u0111i ki\u1ec3m tra d\u00e2y chuy\u1ec1n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 nh\u1eadn th\u1ea5y r\u1eb1ng d\u00e2y chuy\u1ec1n v\u1eabn ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng, nh\u01b0ng c\u00f4ng nh\u00e2n gi\u1edd \u0111\u00e2y ph\u1ea3i lu\u1ed3n l\u00e1ch qua c\u00e1c ch\u1ed3ng v\u1eadt li\u1ec7u \u0111\u1ec3 l\u1ea5y d\u1ee5ng c\u1ee5 ho\u1eb7c c\u00e1c b\u1ed9 ph\u1eadn th\u00e0nh ph\u1ea9m. Ph\u00e1t hi\u1ec7n n\u00e0y r\u1ea5t quan tr\u1ecdng v\u00ec t\u00ecnh tr\u1ea1ng \u0111\u00f3 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u1ea5p nh\u1eadn trong nhi\u1ec1u ng\u00e0y tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ebfn th\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u00edch, h\u01b0 h\u1ecfng ho\u1eb7c ng\u1eebng ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng ngo\u00e0i k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

<\/span>V\u00ec sao c\u00e1c m\u1eabu t\u0129nh thi\u1ebfu t\u00ednh hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 trong v\u1eadn h\u00e0nh?<\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n

Nh\u1eefng v\u00ed d\u1ee5 n\u00e0y cho th\u1ea5y m\u1ed9t h\u1ea1n ch\u1ebf quan tr\u1ecdng trong nhi\u1ec1u tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p. \u0111i b\u1ed9 gemba<\/a> danh s\u00e1ch ki\u1ec3m tra<\/strong> C\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh d\u1ea1ng ghi ch\u00e9p c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 bao g\u1ed3m bi\u1ec3u m\u1eabu gi\u1ea5y, b\u1ea3ng t\u00ednh ho\u1eb7c t\u1ec7p PDF t\u0129nh, v\u00e0 th\u1eadm ch\u00ed c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 c\u00e1c c\u00e2u h\u1ecfi c\u01a1 b\u1ea3n v\u1ec1 quy tr\u00ecnh gemba walk, nh\u01b0ng th\u01b0\u1eddng ch\u1ec9 d\u1eebng l\u1ea1i \u1edf vi\u1ec7c ghi ch\u00e9p. Ch\u00fang kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh ch\u1eafc ch\u1eafn v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 \u0111ang ch\u1edd x\u1eed l\u00fd cho b\u1ed9 ph\u1eadn l\u1eadp k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t, chuy\u1ec3n v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 g\u1eafn th\u1ebb l\u1ed7i cho b\u1ed9 ph\u1eadn k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng, ho\u1eb7c c\u1ea3nh b\u00e1o b\u1ed9 ph\u1eadn an to\u00e0n lao \u0111\u1ed9ng khi ph\u00e1t hi\u1ec7n vi\u1ec7c s\u1eafp x\u1ebfp v\u1eadt li\u1ec7u kh\u00f4ng an to\u00e0n tr\u00ean d\u00e2y chuy\u1ec1n s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t \u0111ang ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng. K\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 l\u00e0, quy tr\u00ecnh gemba walk ghi nh\u1eadn c\u00e1c quan s\u00e1t nh\u01b0ng m\u1ea5t \u0111\u00e0 tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng kh\u1eafc ph\u1ee5c \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n v\u00e0 ho\u00e0n t\u1ea5t.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

M\u1ed9t s\u1ef1 so s\u00e1nh \u0111\u01a1n gi\u1ea3n s\u1ebd l\u00e0m r\u00f5 s\u1ef1 kh\u00e1c bi\u1ec7t. Gi\u1ea5y d\u1ec5 mang theo nh\u01b0ng kh\u00f3 chia s\u1ebb v\u00e0 d\u1ec5 b\u1ecb m\u1ea5t; b\u1ea3ng t\u00ednh t\u1eadp trung d\u1eef li\u1ec7u nh\u01b0ng th\u01b0\u1eddng ph\u1ee5 thu\u1ed9c v\u00e0o vi\u1ec7c c\u1eadp nh\u1eadt th\u1ee7 c\u00f4ng v\u00e0 \u0111\u1eb7t t\u00ean kh\u00f4ng nh\u1ea5t qu\u00e1n; t\u1ec7p PDF t\u0129nh chu\u1ea9n h\u00f3a b\u1ed1 c\u1ee5c nh\u01b0ng hi\u1ebfm khi k\u1ebft n\u1ed1i v\u1edbi vi\u1ec7c theo d\u00f5i h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng. ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt s\u1ed1<\/strong> H\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 li\u00ean k\u1ebft m\u1ed9t quan s\u00e1t v\u1edbi ng\u01b0\u1eddi ch\u1ecbu tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m, ng\u00e0y \u0111\u1ebfn h\u1ea1n, quy tr\u00ecnh leo thang v\u00e0 tr\u1ea1ng th\u00e1i ho\u00e0n th\u00e0nh tr\u00ean c\u00e1c b\u1ed9 ph\u1eadn v\u00e0 nh\u00e0 m\u00e1y. S\u1ef1 kh\u00e1c bi\u1ec7t n\u00e0y tr\u1edf n\u00ean quan tr\u1ecdng khi c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 l\u00e3nh \u0111\u1ea1o mu\u1ed1n so s\u00e1nh c\u00e1c v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 l\u1eb7p \u0111i l\u1eb7p l\u1ea1i theo ca, d\u00e2y chuy\u1ec1n ho\u1eb7c c\u01a1 s\u1edf thay v\u00ec coi m\u1ed7i l\u1ea7n quan s\u00e1t l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t s\u1ef1 ki\u1ec7n ri\u00eang l\u1ebb.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"Bi\u1ec3u<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

<\/span>V\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 th\u1ef1c s\u1ef1 kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 vi\u1ec7c b\u1eaft gi\u1eef m\u00e0 l\u00e0 vi\u1ec7c \u0111\u00f3ng c\u1eeda.<\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n

\u0110\u1ed1i v\u1edbi h\u1ea7u h\u1ebft c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 m\u00e1y, v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 kh\u00f4ng n\u1eb1m \u1edf vi\u1ec7c nh\u1eadn ra s\u1ef1 c\u1ed1, m\u00e0 l\u00e0 \u1edf vi\u1ec7c bi\u1ebfn m\u1ed9t quan s\u00e1t duy nh\u1ea5t th\u00e0nh m\u1ed9t h\u1ed3 s\u01a1 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd \u0111\u1ec3 h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 vi\u1ec7c theo d\u00f5i, tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m gi\u1ea3i tr\u00ecnh v\u00e0 ph\u00e2n t\u00edch xu h\u01b0\u1edbng. N\u1ebfu c\u00f9ng m\u1ed9t s\u1ef1 c\u1ed1 t\u1eafc ngh\u1ebdn trong qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh chuy\u1ec3n giao, l\u1ed7i g\u1eafn th\u1ebb ho\u1eb7c s\u1eafp x\u1ebfp h\u00e0ng h\u00f3a kh\u00f4ng an to\u00e0n xu\u1ea5t hi\u1ec7n trong ba l\u1ea7n ki\u1ec3m tra ri\u00eang bi\u1ec7t, c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 l\u00e3nh \u0111\u1ea1o c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i nh\u1eadn ra m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh \u0111\u00f3 m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i t\u1ef1 tay k\u1ebft h\u1ee3p c\u00e1c ghi ch\u00fa t\u1eeb c\u00e1c t\u1ec7p kh\u00e1c nhau. \u0110\u00f3 l\u00e0 n\u01a1i m\u00e0 c\u00e1c m\u1eabu t\u0129nh g\u1eb7p kh\u00f3 kh\u0103n: ch\u00fang \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng \u0111\u1ec3 thu th\u1eadp c\u00e2u tr\u1ea3 l\u1eddi, ch\u1ee9 kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u1ec3 qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd s\u1ef1 c\u1ea3i ti\u1ebfn theo th\u1eddi gian, nh\u00f3m v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ecba \u0111i\u1ec3m.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

<\/span>K\u1ebft lu\u1eadn: Bi\u1ebfn nh\u1eefng quan s\u00e1t t\u1eeb chuy\u1ebfn \u0111i Gemba th\u00e0nh h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng th\u1ef1c ti\u1ec5n v\u1edbi Jodoo<\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n\n

A \u0111i b\u1ed9 gemba<\/strong><\/a> Hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c khi nh\u1eefng g\u00ec c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 l\u00e3nh \u0111\u1ea1o quan s\u00e1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c tr\u00ean d\u00e2y chuy\u1ec1n s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c chuy\u1ec3n th\u00e0nh h\u1ed3 s\u01a1 r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng, c\u00e1c h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c giao v\u00e0 vi\u1ec7c theo d\u00f5i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c x\u00e1c minh. Vi\u1ec7c ph\u00e1t hi\u1ec7n t\u1eafc ngh\u1ebdn d\u00f2ng ch\u1ea3y, l\u1ed7i l\u1eb7p \u0111i l\u1eb7p l\u1ea1i, s\u1eafp x\u1ebfp h\u00e0ng h\u00f3a kh\u00f4ng an to\u00e0n ho\u1eb7c t\u00ecnh tr\u1ea1ng m\u00e1y m\u00f3c b\u1ea5t th\u01b0\u1eddng l\u00e0 h\u1eefu \u00edch, nh\u01b0ng gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb th\u1ef1c s\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ebfn t\u1eeb vi\u1ec7c ho\u00e0n thi\u1ec7n quy tr\u00ecnh. \u0110i\u1ec1u \u0111\u00f3 c\u00f3 ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 m\u1ed7i quan s\u00e1t c\u1ea7n c\u00f3 ng\u01b0\u1eddi ch\u1ecbu tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m, th\u1eddi h\u1ea1n ho\u00e0n th\u00e0nh v\u00e0 tr\u1ea1ng th\u00e1i hi\u1ec3n th\u1ecb r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng \u0111\u1ec3 c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 xem x\u00e9t tr\u00ean c\u00e1c ca l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c, d\u00e2y chuy\u1ec1n v\u00e0 b\u1ed9 ph\u1eadn.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 l\u00fac h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt s\u1ed1 ph\u00e1t huy t\u00e1c d\u1ee5ng. V\u1edbi Jodoo<\/strong><\/a>, C\u00e1c nh\u00e0 s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng m\u1ed9t h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng kh\u00f4ng c\u1ea7n l\u1eadp tr\u00ecnh. danh s\u00e1ch ki\u1ec3m tra chuy\u1ebfn \u0111i Gemba<\/strong> \u1ee8ng d\u1ee5ng n\u00e0y ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng tr\u00ean thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb di \u0111\u1ed9ng, ch\u1ee5p \u1ea3nh v\u00e0 ghi ch\u00fa ngay t\u1ea1i th\u1eddi \u0111i\u1ec3m quan s\u00e1t, \u0111\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi t\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ed9ng chuy\u1ec3n c\u00e1c v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 \u0111\u1ebfn c\u00e1c nh\u00f3m s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t, ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng, b\u1ea3o tr\u00ec ho\u1eb7c an to\u00e0n lao \u0111\u1ed9ng. Thay v\u00ec d\u1ef1a v\u00e0o c\u00e1c bi\u1ec3u m\u1eabu gi\u1ea5y ho\u1eb7c b\u1ea3ng t\u00ednh th\u01b0\u1eddng ch\u1ec9 d\u1eebng l\u1ea1i \u1edf vi\u1ec7c ghi ch\u00e9p, c\u00e1c nh\u00f3m c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 theo d\u00f5i c\u00e1c h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng kh\u1eafc ph\u1ee5c trong th\u1eddi gian th\u1ef1c v\u00e0 gi\u00e1m s\u00e1t t\u1ef7 l\u1ec7 ho\u00e0n th\u00e0nh th\u00f4ng qua b\u1ea3ng \u0111i\u1ec1u khi\u1ec3n.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

V\u00ed d\u1ee5, m\u1ed9t nh\u00e0 s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t r\u1eddi r\u1ea1c c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng bi\u1ec3u m\u1eabu kh\u1ea3o s\u00e1t hi\u1ec7n tr\u01b0\u1eddng di \u0111\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ec3 ghi l\u1ea1i t\u00ecnh tr\u1ea1ng t\u1eafc ngh\u1ebdn d\u00f2ng ch\u1ea3y v\u1eadt li\u1ec7u g\u1ea7n d\u00e2y chuy\u1ec1n l\u1eafp r\u00e1p, k\u00edch ho\u1ea1t t\u00e1c v\u1ee5 b\u1ea3o tr\u00ec cho l\u00e0n xe \u0111\u1ea9y b\u1ecb h\u01b0 h\u1ecfng v\u00e0 \u0111\u00e1nh d\u1ea5u c\u00e1c h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng qu\u00e1 h\u1ea1n cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t trong c\u00f9ng m\u1ed9t h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng. N\u1ebfu b\u1ea1n mu\u1ed1n quy tr\u00ecnh kh\u1ea3o s\u00e1t hi\u1ec7n tr\u01b0\u1eddng c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ebfn ph\u1ea3n h\u1ed3i nhanh h\u01a1n v\u00e0 c\u1ea3i ti\u1ebfn nh\u1ea5t qu\u00e1n h\u01a1n, b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u d\u00f9ng th\u1eed mi\u1ec5n ph\u00ed<\/strong><\/a> ho\u1eb7c \u0110\u1eb7t l\u1ecbch d\u00f9ng th\u1eed<\/strong><\/a> V\u1edbi Jodoo.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

N\u00e2ng cao hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 chuy\u1ebfn \u0111i kh\u1ea3o s\u00e1t th\u1ef1c \u0111\u1ecba (gemba walk) c\u1ee7a b\u1ea1n v\u1edbi c\u00e1c m\u1eb9o v\u00e0 c\u00e2u h\u1ecfi ki\u1ec3m tra th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf d\u00e0nh cho nh\u00e0 m\u00e1y. Xem c\u00e1ch Jodoo gi\u00fap c\u00e1c nh\u00f3m h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng nhanh h\u01a1n. B\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u d\u00f9ng th\u1eed mi\u1ec5n ph\u00ed.<\/p>","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":7529,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[20],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-7439","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-solutions"],"blocksy_meta":[],"yoast_head":"\nGemba Walk: How Factory Leaders Can See Problems and Drive Improvement - Jodoo Blog<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"Improve your gemba walk with practical checklist tips and questions for factories. 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