{"id":7635,"date":"2026-06-18T09:53:00","date_gmt":"2026-06-18T01:53:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.jodoo.com\/blog\/?p=7635"},"modified":"2026-07-13T10:51:28","modified_gmt":"2026-07-13T02:51:28","slug":"8-tru-cot-tpm-duoc-giai-thich","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.jodoo.com\/blog\/vi-vn\/8-tpm-pillars-explained","title":{"rendered":"8 tr\u1ee5 c\u1ed9t c\u1ee7a TPM: Nh\u1eefng kh\u1ed1i x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng c\u1ed1t l\u00f5i c\u1ee7a b\u1ea3o tr\u00ec n\u0103ng su\u1ea5t to\u00e0n di\u1ec7n"},"content":{"rendered":"

<\/span>Gi\u1edbi thi\u1ec7u: \u00dd ngh\u0129a c\u1ee7a 8 tr\u1ee5 c\u1ed9t TPM tr\u00ean d\u00e2y chuy\u1ec1n s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t<\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n\n

Th\u1eddi gian ng\u1eebng ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng ngo\u00e0i k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch v\u1eabn khi\u1ebfn c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t thi\u1ec7t h\u1ea1i t\u1eeb 51.300 t\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ebfn 201.300 t\u1ea5n c\u00f4ng su\u1ea5t s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t t\u1ea1i nhi\u1ec1u nh\u00e0 m\u00e1y, v\u00e0 thi\u1ec7t h\u1ea1i th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf th\u01b0\u1eddng v\u01b0\u1ee3t xa s\u1ed1 gi\u1edd m\u00e1y b\u1ecb m\u1ea5t. N\u00f3 th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec7n \u1edf vi\u1ec7c giao h\u00e0ng ch\u1eadm tr\u1ec5, l\u00e0m th\u00eam gi\u1edd, ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng kh\u00f4ng \u1ed5n \u0111\u1ecbnh v\u00e0 c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9i b\u1ea3o tr\u00ec ph\u1ea3i t\u1eadp trung kh\u1eafc ph\u1ee5c s\u1ef1 c\u1ed1 thay v\u00ec c\u1ea3i thi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ed9 tin c\u1eady. \u0110\u00f3 l\u00e0 l\u00fd do t\u1ea1i sao... 8 tr\u1ee5 c\u1ed9t c\u1ee7a B\u1ea3o tr\u00ec N\u0103ng su\u1ea5t To\u00e0n di\u1ec7n (TPM)<\/a><\/strong> V\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 l\u00e0: ch\u00fang cung c\u1ea5p cho c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 m\u00e1y m\u1ed9t ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p c\u00f3 c\u1ea5u tr\u00fac \u0111\u1ec3 ng\u0103n ng\u1eeba s\u1ef1 c\u1ed1, thu h\u00fat ng\u01b0\u1eddi v\u1eadn h\u00e0nh v\u00e0 x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng k\u1ef7 lu\u1eadt s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb trong c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c h\u00e0ng ng\u00e0y.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

N\u00f3i m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch \u0111\u01a1n gi\u1ea3n, B\u1ea3o tr\u00ec n\u0103ng su\u1ea5t to\u00e0n di\u1ec7n<\/a><\/strong> \u0110\u00e2y kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t ch\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh b\u1ea3o tr\u00ec. \u0110\u00f3 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p v\u1eadn h\u00e0nh to\u00e0n nh\u00e0 m\u00e1y, k\u1ebft n\u1ed1i c\u00e1c ch\u1ee9c n\u0103ng s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t, b\u1ea3o tr\u00ec, ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng, k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt v\u00e0 h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 xung quanh m\u1ed9t m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau: n\u00e2ng cao hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u1ee7a thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb th\u00f4ng qua ph\u00f2ng ng\u1eeba, ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n h\u00f3a v\u00e0 ph\u1ea3n \u1ee9ng nhanh ch\u00f3ng v\u1edbi s\u1ef1 c\u1ed1. \u0110\u1ed1i v\u1edbi c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd b\u1ea3o tr\u00ec v\u00e0 l\u00e3nh \u0111\u1ea1o nh\u00e0 m\u00e1y, gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb mang l\u1ea1i r\u1ea5t thi\u1ebft th\u1ef1c: tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng h\u01a1n, \u00edt t\u1ed5n th\u1ea5t t\u00e1i di\u1ec5n h\u01a1n v\u00e0 hi\u1ec7u su\u1ea5t OEE t\u1ed1t h\u01a1n.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

B\u1ea1n c\u0169ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 th\u1ea5y m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 kh\u00e1c bi\u1ec7t v\u1ec1 t\u00ean g\u1ecdi. Office TPM th\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 Administrative TPM, v\u00e0 Early Equipment Management \u0111\u00f4i khi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c vi\u1ebft t\u1eaft l\u00e0 Early Management. T\u00ean g\u1ecdi c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 kh\u00e1c nhau, nh\u01b0ng m\u1ee5c \u0111\u00edch v\u1eabn gi\u1eef nguy\u00ean.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

B\u00e0i vi\u1ebft n\u00e0y gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch \u00fd ngh\u0129a c\u1ee7a t\u1eebng tr\u1ee5 c\u1ed9t v\u1ec1 m\u1eb7t v\u1eadn h\u00e0nh, sau \u0111\u00f3 tr\u00ecnh b\u00e0y c\u00e1ch bi\u1ebfn TPM t\u1eeb m\u1ed9t kh\u00e1i ni\u1ec7m tinh g\u1ecdn th\u00e0nh ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng th\u1ef1c ti\u1ec5n h\u00e0ng ng\u00e0y th\u00f4ng qua danh s\u00e1ch ki\u1ec3m tra, quy tr\u00ecnh l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c, h\u1ed3 s\u01a1 \u0111\u00e0o t\u1ea1o, b\u00e1o c\u00e1o b\u1ea5t th\u01b0\u1eddng v\u00e0 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng hi\u1ec3n th\u1ecb KPI.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

<\/span>8 tr\u1ee5 c\u1ed9t c\u1ee7a TPM<\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n\n

C\u00e1i 8 tr\u1ee5 c\u1ed9t c\u1ee7a TPM<\/a><\/strong> TPM ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 nh\u1ea5t khi b\u1ea1n coi ch\u00fang nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t h\u1ec7 \u0111i\u1ec1u h\u00e0nh, ch\u1ee9 kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t t\u1ea5m \u00e1p ph\u00edch d\u00e1n tr\u00ean t\u01b0\u1eddng. M\u1ed7i tr\u1ee5 c\u1ed9t c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t m\u1ee5c \u0111\u00edch kh\u00e1c nhau, m\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi ch\u1ecbu tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m kh\u00e1c nhau v\u00e0 m\u1ed9t t\u1eadp h\u1ee3p c\u00e1c ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng h\u00e0ng ng\u00e0y kh\u00e1c nhau gi\u00fap ch\u00fang hi\u1ec3n th\u1ecb r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng tr\u00ean d\u00e2y chuy\u1ec1n s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t. C\u00f9ng nhau, c\u00e1c tr\u1ee5 c\u1ed9t TPM n\u00e0y k\u1ebft n\u1ed1i ng\u01b0\u1eddi v\u1eadn h\u00e0nh, b\u1ea3o tr\u00ec, k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt, ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng, EHS v\u00e0 c\u00e1c ch\u1ee9c n\u0103ng h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 xung quanh c\u00f9ng m\u1ed9t m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau: hi\u1ec7u su\u1ea5t thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb \u1ed5n \u0111\u1ecbnh v\u1edbi \u00edt t\u1ed5n th\u1ea5t h\u01a1n.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

M\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf \u0111\u1ec3 hi\u1ec3u khung l\u00fd thuy\u1ebft n\u00e0y l\u00e0: m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 tr\u1ee5 c\u1ed9t ng\u0103n ng\u1eeba s\u1ef1 xu\u1ed1ng c\u1ea5p, m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 lo\u1ea1i b\u1ecf t\u1ed5n th\u1ea5t m\u00e3n t\u00ednh, m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng n\u0103ng l\u1ef1c, v\u00e0 m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o c\u00e1c quy tr\u00ecnh h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 kh\u00f4ng l\u00e0m ch\u1eadm ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u1ee7a nh\u00e0 m\u00e1y. \u0110\u00f3 l\u00e0 l\u00fd do t\u1ea1i sao c\u00e1c b\u01b0\u1edbc tri\u1ec3n khai TPM th\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c tr\u1ea3i r\u1ed9ng kh\u1eafp c\u00e1c quy tr\u00ecnh s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t, k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch b\u1ea3o tr\u00ec, h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng \u0111\u00e0o t\u1ea1o v\u00e0 quy tr\u00ecnh qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd h\u00e0nh ch\u00ednh, thay v\u00ec ch\u1ec9 t\u1eadp trung trong m\u1ed9t b\u1ed9 ph\u1eadn. N\u1ebfu m\u1ed9t tr\u1ee5 c\u1ed9t y\u1ebfu, c\u00e1c tr\u1ee5 c\u1ed9t c\u00f2n l\u1ea1i th\u01b0\u1eddng ph\u1ea3i g\u00e1nh th\u00eam g\u00e1nh n\u1eb7ng.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"H\u00ecnh<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

<\/span>C\u1ea3i ti\u1ebfn c\u00f3 tr\u1ecdng t\u00e2m<\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n

C\u1ea3i ti\u1ebfn c\u00f3 tr\u1ecdng t\u00e2m<\/strong> Ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p n\u00e0y nh\u1eafm \u0111\u1ebfn c\u00e1c t\u1ed5n th\u1ea5t m\u00e3n t\u00ednh m\u00e0 c\u00e1c quy tr\u00ecnh ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n kh\u00f4ng gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c, ch\u1eb3ng h\u1ea1n nh\u01b0 t\u1eafc ngh\u1ebdn l\u1eb7p \u0111i l\u1eb7p l\u1ea1i, d\u1eebng ng\u1eafn, gi\u1ea3m t\u1ed1c \u0111\u1ed9 ho\u1eb7c th\u1eddi gian chuy\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ed5i qu\u00e1 m\u1ee9c. M\u1ee5c ti\u00eau kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0 kh\u1eafc ph\u1ee5c m\u1ed9t s\u1ef1 c\u1ed1 m\u00e0 l\u00e0 lo\u1ea1i b\u1ecf nguy\u00ean nh\u00e2n g\u1ed1c r\u1ec5 \u0111\u1ec3 v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 t\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u1ef1 kh\u00f4ng ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c ti\u00eau t\u1ed1n nh\u00e2n l\u1ef1c v\u00e0 n\u0103ng su\u1ea5t. Tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m th\u01b0\u1eddng thu\u1ed9c v\u1ec1 m\u1ed9t nh\u00f3m \u0111a ch\u1ee9c n\u0103ng do b\u1ed9 ph\u1eadn s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t ho\u1eb7c b\u1ea3o tr\u00ec d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ea7u, v\u1edbi s\u1ef1 \u0111\u00f3ng g\u00f3p t\u1eeb b\u1ed9 ph\u1eadn k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt v\u00e0 ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Tr\u00ean d\u00e2y chuy\u1ec1n s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t, tr\u1ee5 c\u1ed9t n\u00e0y tr\u1edf n\u00ean hi\u1ec7n th\u1ef1c th\u00f4ng qua vi\u1ec7c l\u1eadp b\u1ea3n \u0111\u1ed3 t\u1ed5n th\u1ea5t., \u0110\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 Pareto<\/a><\/strong>, ph\u00e2n t\u00edch nguy\u00ean nh\u00e2n g\u1ed1c r\u1ec5<\/a><\/strong>, v\u00e0 nh\u1ecf d\u1ef1 \u00e1n Kaizen<\/a><\/strong> , v\u00e0 c\u00e1c d\u1ef1 \u00e1n Kaizen nh\u1ecf g\u1eafn li\u1ec1n v\u1edbi k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111o l\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c. V\u00ed d\u1ee5, m\u1ed9t nh\u00f3m v\u1eadn h\u00e0nh d\u00e2y chuy\u1ec1n \u0111\u00f3ng g\u00f3i c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 theo d\u00f5i t\u00ecnh tr\u1ea1ng l\u1ec7ch m\u00e0ng phim l\u1eb7p \u0111i l\u1eb7p l\u1ea1i, x\u00e1c nh\u1eadn khi n\u00e0o n\u00f3 x\u1ea3y ra, th\u1eed nghi\u1ec7m c\u00e1c \u0111i\u1ec1u ch\u1ec9nh h\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn v\u00e0 chu\u1ea9n h\u00f3a c\u00e0i \u0111\u1eb7t m\u1edbi sau khi x\u00e1c minh. K\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t bi\u1ec7n ph\u00e1p kh\u1eafc ph\u1ee5c l\u00e2u d\u00e0i, ch\u1ee9 kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t chi\u1ebfc m\u00e1y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eeda ch\u1eefa.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

<\/span>B\u1ea3o tr\u00ec t\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ed9ng<\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n

B\u1ea3o tr\u00ec t\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ed9ng<\/strong> B\u1ed9 ph\u1eadn b\u1ea3o tr\u00ec giao cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi v\u1eadn h\u00e0nh tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3 v\u1ec1 vi\u1ec7c b\u1ea3o d\u01b0\u1ee1ng thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb c\u01a1 b\u1ea3n \u0111\u1ec3 ph\u00e1t hi\u1ec7n s\u1edbm c\u00e1c d\u1ea5u hi\u1ec7u b\u1ea5t th\u01b0\u1eddng tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi ch\u00fang d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ebfn h\u1ecfng h\u00f3c. M\u1ee5c ti\u00eau l\u00e0 gi\u1eef cho thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb \u1edf t\u00ecnh tr\u1ea1ng c\u01a1 b\u1ea3n th\u00f4ng qua vi\u1ec7c l\u00e0m s\u1ea1ch, ki\u1ec3m tra, b\u00f4i tr\u01a1n, si\u1ebft ch\u1eb7t v\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec1u ch\u1ec9nh \u0111\u01a1n gi\u1ea3n. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi v\u1eadn h\u00e0nh s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t th\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u1ea3m nhi\u1ec7m c\u00e1c c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c th\u01b0\u1eddng xuy\u00ean, trong khi b\u1ed9 ph\u1eadn b\u1ea3o tr\u00ec x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n, \u0111\u00e0o t\u1ea1o ng\u01b0\u1eddi v\u1eadn h\u00e0nh v\u00e0 x\u1eed l\u00fd c\u00e1c can thi\u1ec7p \u0111\u00f2i h\u1ecfi k\u1ef9 n\u0103ng cao h\u01a1n.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Tr\u00ean th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf, nguy\u00ean t\u1eafc n\u00e0y th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec7n qua c\u00e1c danh s\u00e1ch ki\u1ec3m tra h\u00e0ng ng\u00e0y, ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t tr\u1ef1c quan, vi\u1ec7c g\u1eafn th\u1ebb c\u00e1c b\u1ea5t th\u01b0\u1eddng, c\u00e1c \u0111i\u1ec3m b\u00f4i tr\u01a1n v\u00e0 c\u00e1c b\u00e0i h\u1ecdc \u0111\u01a1n gi\u1ea3n t\u1ea1i m\u00e1y m\u00f3c. V\u00ed d\u1ee5, tr\u00ean m\u00e1y d\u1eadp, ng\u01b0\u1eddi v\u1eadn h\u00e0nh c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ki\u1ec3m tra \u00e1p su\u1ea5t kh\u00ed, ki\u1ec3m tra c\u00e1c t\u1ea5m ch\u1eafn b\u1ecb l\u1ecfng, l\u00e0m s\u1ea1ch khu v\u1ef1c c\u1ea3m bi\u1ebfn v\u00e0 b\u00e1o c\u00e1o r\u00f2 r\u1ec9 d\u1ea7u m\u1ed7i khi b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u ca l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c. Nguy\u00ean t\u1eafc n\u00e0y r\u1ea5t quan tr\u1ecdng v\u00ec b\u1ea3o tr\u00ec t\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ed9ng kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u01a1n thu\u1ea7n l\u00e0 th\u1ee7 t\u1ee5c gi\u1ea5y t\u1edd m\u00e0 c\u00f2n l\u00e0 vi\u1ec7c ph\u00e1t hi\u1ec7n s\u1edbm s\u1ef1 xu\u1ed1ng c\u1ea5p.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

<\/span>B\u1ea3o tr\u00ec theo k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch<\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n

B\u1ea3o tr\u00ec theo k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch<\/strong> Vi\u1ec7c n\u00e0y chuy\u1ec3n tr\u1ecdng t\u00e2m c\u00f4ng t\u00e1c b\u1ea3o tr\u00ec t\u1eeb vi\u1ec7c kh\u1eafc ph\u1ee5c s\u1ef1 c\u1ed1 khi c\u00f3 v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 sang vi\u1ec7c l\u1eadp k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch ph\u00f2ng ng\u1eeba v\u00e0 d\u1ef1 \u0111o\u00e1n. M\u1ee5c ti\u00eau l\u00e0 gi\u1ea3m th\u1eddi gian ng\u1eebng ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng ngo\u00e0i k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch, k\u00e9o d\u00e0i tu\u1ed5i th\u1ecd thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb v\u00e0 s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng nh\u00e2n c\u00f4ng c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 ph\u1ee5 t\u00f9ng thay th\u1ebf hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 h\u01a1n. Tr\u1ee5 c\u1ed9t n\u00e0y th\u01b0\u1eddng do b\u1ed9 ph\u1eadn b\u1ea3o tr\u00ec \u0111\u1ea3m nhi\u1ec7m, th\u01b0\u1eddng nh\u1eadn \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1ef1 h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 l\u1eadp k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch t\u1eeb b\u1ed9 ph\u1eadn s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t v\u00e0 kho.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

C\u00f4ng t\u00e1c th\u1ef1c thi b\u1ea3o tr\u00ec tuy\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ea7u bao g\u1ed3m l\u1ecbch b\u1ea3o tr\u00ec ph\u00f2ng ng\u1eeba, ki\u1ec3m tra t\u00ecnh tr\u1ea1ng, l\u1eadp k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch ng\u1eebng ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng, chu\u1ea9n b\u1ecb ph\u1ee5 t\u00f9ng thay th\u1ebf v\u00e0 theo d\u00f5i ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng ho\u00e0n th\u00e0nh. Trong m\u1ed9t nh\u00e0 m\u00e1y s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t nh\u1ef1a, ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u1eadp k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch b\u1ea3o tr\u00ec c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u00ean l\u1ecbch thay th\u1ebf v\u00f2ng bi trong th\u1eddi gian ng\u1eebng ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng cu\u1ed1i tu\u1ea7n theo k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch d\u1ef1a tr\u00ean xu h\u01b0\u1edbng rung \u0111\u1ed9ng thay v\u00ec ch\u1edd \u0111\u1ebfn khi x\u1ea3y ra hi\u1ec7n t\u01b0\u1ee3ng k\u1eb9t c\u1ee9ng trong th\u1eddi gian s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t cao \u0111i\u1ec3m. M\u1ed9t quy tr\u00ecnh b\u1ea3o tr\u00ec theo k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch ho\u00e0n thi\u1ec7n th\u01b0\u1eddng c\u1ea3i thi\u1ec7n vi\u1ec7c tu\u00e2n th\u1ee7 l\u1ecbch tr\u00ecnh., th\u1eddi gian trung b\u00ecnh gi\u1eefa c\u00e1c l\u1ea7n h\u1ecfng h\u00f3c (MTBF)<\/a><\/strong>, v\u00e0 ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t chi ph\u00ed b\u1ea3o tr\u00ec c\u00f9ng m\u1ed9t l\u00fac.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

<\/span>B\u1ea3o tr\u00ec ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng<\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n

B\u1ea3o tr\u00ec ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng<\/strong> T\u1eadp trung v\u00e0o c\u00e1c \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng tr\u1ef1c ti\u1ebfp \u0111\u1ebfn ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m. M\u1ee5c ti\u00eau l\u00e0 ng\u0103n ng\u1eeba l\u1ed7i ngay t\u1eeb ngu\u1ed3n b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t c\u00e1c thi\u1ebft l\u1eadp m\u00e1y m\u00f3c, \u0111i\u1ec3m hao m\u00f2n, nguy c\u01a1 \u00f4 nhi\u1ec5m v\u00e0 c\u00e1c \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n quy tr\u00ecnh c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u00e0m cho s\u1ea3n l\u01b0\u1ee3ng kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ea1t ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n. Tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m th\u01b0\u1eddng thu\u1ed9c v\u1ec1 c\u1ea3 b\u1ed9 ph\u1eadn ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng, s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t v\u00e0 b\u1ea3o tr\u00ec v\u00ec l\u1ed7i hi\u1ebfm khi ch\u1ec9 gi\u1edbi h\u1ea1n trong m\u1ed9t ch\u1ee9c n\u0103ng.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Tr\u00ean th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf, \u0111i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y c\u00f3 ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u00e1c \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb quan tr\u1ecdng \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng, thi\u1ebft l\u1eadp c\u00e1c ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t v\u00e0 ph\u1ea3n \u1ee9ng nhanh ch\u00f3ng khi c\u00e1c \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n \u0111\u00f3 thay \u0111\u1ed5i. Trong d\u00e2y chuy\u1ec1n l\u1eafp r\u00e1p \u0111i\u1ec7n t\u1eed, c\u00e1c nh\u00f3m c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 gi\u00e1m s\u00e1t \u0111\u1ed9 m\u00f2n c\u1ee7a v\u00f2i phun, \u0111\u1ed9 ch\u00ednh x\u00e1c c\u1ee7a b\u1ed9 c\u1ea5p li\u1ec7u v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed9 \u1ed5n \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u1ee7a h\u1ed3 s\u01a1 nung ch\u1ea3y v\u00ec nh\u1eefng sai l\u1ec7ch nh\u1ecf c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u00e0m t\u0103ng t\u1ef7 l\u1ec7 l\u1ed7i \u0111\u00e1ng k\u1ec3. Nguy\u00ean t\u1eafc n\u00e0y hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 nh\u1ea5t khi d\u1eef li\u1ec7u l\u1ed7i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c li\u00ean k\u1ebft tr\u1ef1c ti\u1ebfp v\u1edbi c\u00e1c \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n c\u1ee7a m\u00e1y m\u00f3c, ch\u1ee9 kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c xem x\u00e9t ri\u00eang l\u1ebb.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

<\/span>Qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb ban \u0111\u1ea7u<\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n

Qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb ban \u0111\u1ea7u<\/strong>, Qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd to\u00e0n di\u1ec7n (TPM), \u0111\u00f4i khi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd s\u1edbm, \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng t\u01b0 duy TPM tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi c\u00e1c s\u1ef1 c\u1ed1 thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t h\u00e0ng ng\u00e0y. M\u1ee5c ti\u00eau l\u00e0 thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf, l\u1ef1a ch\u1ecdn, l\u1eafp \u0111\u1eb7t v\u00e0 v\u1eadn h\u00e0nh thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb v\u1edbi kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng b\u1ea3o tr\u00ec, l\u00e0m s\u1ea1ch, v\u1eadn h\u00e0nh v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed9 tin c\u1eady \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u00edch h\u1ee3p ngay t\u1eeb \u0111\u1ea7u. Quy\u1ec1n s\u1edf h\u1eefu th\u01b0\u1eddng thu\u1ed9c v\u1ec1 c\u00e1c nh\u00f3m k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt ho\u1eb7c d\u1ef1 \u00e1n, v\u1edbi s\u1ef1 \u0111\u00f3ng g\u00f3p m\u1ea1nh m\u1ebd t\u1eeb b\u1ed9 ph\u1eadn b\u1ea3o tr\u00ec, s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t v\u00e0 ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

V\u1ec1 m\u1eb7t v\u1eadn h\u00e0nh, tr\u1ee5 c\u1ed9t n\u00e0y bao g\u1ed3m vi\u1ec7c xem x\u00e9t thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf, r\u00fat kinh nghi\u1ec7m t\u1eeb c\u00e1c m\u00e1y m\u00f3c hi\u1ec7n c\u00f3, danh s\u00e1ch ki\u1ec3m tra kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng b\u1ea3o tr\u00ec, ti\u00eau ch\u00ed FAT\/SAT v\u00e0 v\u00f2ng ph\u1ea3n h\u1ed3i khi kh\u1edfi \u0111\u1ed9ng. M\u1ed9t nh\u00e0 s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t th\u1ef1c ph\u1ea9m l\u1eafp \u0111\u1eb7t m\u00e1y chi\u1ebft r\u00f3t m\u1edbi c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 c\u1ea7n c\u00e1c \u0111i\u1ec3m ti\u1ebfp c\u1eadn \u0111\u1ec3 v\u1ec7 sinh, nh\u00e3n b\u00f4i tr\u01a1n r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng h\u01a1n v\u00e0 vi\u1ec7c thay th\u1ebf c\u1ea3m bi\u1ebfn d\u1ec5 d\u00e0ng h\u01a1n d\u1ef1a tr\u00ean c\u00e1c l\u1ed7i \u0111\u00e3 th\u1ea5y tr\u00ean c\u00e1c d\u00e2y chuy\u1ec1n c\u0169. C\u00e1c nh\u00e0 m\u00e1y l\u00e0m t\u1ed1t \u0111i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y s\u1ebd r\u00fat ng\u1eafn th\u1eddi gian kh\u1edfi \u0111\u1ed9ng v\u00e0 tr\u00e1nh k\u1ebf th\u1eeba nh\u1eefng \u0111i\u1ec3m y\u1ebfu \u0111\u00e3 bi\u1ebft v\u00e0o c\u00e1c t\u00e0i s\u1ea3n m\u1edbi.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

<\/span>Gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c v\u00e0 \u0110\u00e0o t\u1ea1o<\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n

Gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c v\u00e0 \u0111\u00e0o t\u1ea1o<\/strong> Ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n c\u00e1c k\u1ef9 n\u0103ng c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft \u0111\u1ec3 duy tr\u00ec t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 c\u00e1c tr\u1ee5 c\u1ed9t kh\u00e1c. M\u1ee5c ti\u00eau l\u00e0 thu h\u1eb9p kho\u1ea3ng c\u00e1ch v\u1ec1 n\u0103ng l\u1ef1c \u0111\u1ec3 c\u00e1c nh\u00e2n vi\u00ean v\u1eadn h\u00e0nh, k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt vi\u00ean v\u00e0 gi\u00e1m s\u00e1t vi\u00ean c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd. TPM<\/a><\/strong> \u0110\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o c\u00e1c vai tr\u00f2 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n nh\u1ea5t qu\u00e1n v\u00e0 an to\u00e0n. Tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c chia s\u1ebb gi\u1eefa c\u00e1c tr\u01b0\u1edfng b\u1ed9 ph\u1eadn, nh\u00e2n s\u1ef1 ho\u1eb7c \u0111i\u1ec1u ph\u1ed1i vi\u00ean \u0111\u00e0o t\u1ea1o, v\u00e0 c\u00e1c chuy\u00ean gia v\u1ec1 l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3 t\u1ea1i x\u01b0\u1edfng s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Nguy\u00ean t\u1eafc n\u00e0y tr\u1edf n\u00ean thi\u1ebft th\u1ef1c th\u00f4ng qua ma tr\u1eadn k\u1ef9 n\u0103ng, h\u1ed3 s\u01a1 ch\u1ee9ng nh\u1eadn, c\u00e1c b\u00e0i h\u1ecdc ng\u1eafn g\u1ecdn, \u0111\u00e0o t\u1ea1o n\u00e2ng cao v\u00e0 ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n tr\u00ecnh \u0111\u1ed9 d\u1ef1a tr\u00ean vai tr\u00f2. M\u1ed9t x\u01b0\u1edfng gia c\u00f4ng CNC c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u00e1c c\u1ea5p \u0111\u1ed9 n\u0103ng l\u1ef1c ri\u00eang bi\u1ec7t cho vi\u1ec7c ki\u1ec3m tra h\u00e0ng ng\u00e0y, thay dao, ch\u1ea9n \u0111o\u00e1n l\u1ed7i v\u00e0 c\u0103n ch\u1ec9nh ch\u00ednh x\u00e1c thay v\u00ec gi\u1ea3 \u0111\u1ecbnh t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 ng\u01b0\u1eddi v\u1eadn h\u00e0nh ho\u1eb7c k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt vi\u00ean \u0111\u1ec1u c\u00f3 c\u00f9ng b\u1ed9 k\u1ef9 n\u0103ng. N\u1ebfu kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 c\u1ea5u tr\u00fac \u0111\u00e0o t\u1ea1o r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng, TPM th\u01b0\u1eddng ph\u1ee5 thu\u1ed9c qu\u00e1 nhi\u1ec1u v\u00e0o m\u1ed9t v\u00e0i ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f3 kinh nghi\u1ec7m.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

<\/span>An to\u00e0n, S\u1ee9c kh\u1ecfe v\u00e0 M\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng<\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n

An to\u00e0n, s\u1ee9c kh\u1ecfe v\u00e0 m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng<\/strong> Nguy\u00ean t\u1eafc n\u00e0y \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o r\u1eb1ng vi\u1ec7c theo \u0111u\u1ed5i \u0111\u1ed9 tin c\u1eady c\u1ee7a thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb kh\u00f4ng bao gi\u1edd \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch hy sinh s\u1ef1 an to\u00e0n c\u1ee7a con ng\u01b0\u1eddi ho\u1eb7c vi\u1ec7c tu\u00e2n th\u1ee7 c\u00e1c quy \u0111\u1ecbnh. M\u1ee5c ti\u00eau c\u1ee7a n\u00f3 l\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 tai n\u1ea1n, kh\u00f4ng g\u00e2y h\u1ea1i cho s\u1ee9c kh\u1ecfe v\u00e0 ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t r\u1ee7i ro m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng trong qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c. Tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m th\u01b0\u1eddng thu\u1ed9c v\u1ec1 b\u1ed9 ph\u1eadn An to\u00e0n, S\u1ee9c kh\u1ecfe v\u00e0 M\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng (EHS), nh\u01b0ng vi\u1ec7c th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf ph\u1ee5 thu\u1ed9c v\u00e0o b\u1ed9 ph\u1eadn b\u1ea3o tr\u00ec, s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t v\u00e0 gi\u00e1m s\u00e1t.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u1ede c\u1ea5p \u0111\u1ed9 tuy\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ea7u, \u0111i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y bao g\u1ed3m vi\u1ec7c tu\u00e2n th\u1ee7 quy tr\u00ecnh kh\u00f3a an to\u00e0n v\u00e0 g\u1eafn th\u1ebb c\u1ea3nh b\u00e1o, \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 r\u1ee7i ro tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n c\u00e1c c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c b\u1ea3o tr\u00ec, ki\u1ec3m tra thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7, ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t vi\u1ec7c x\u1eed l\u00fd h\u00f3a ch\u1ea5t, xem x\u00e9t c\u00f4ng th\u00e1i h\u1ecdc v\u00e0 b\u00e1o c\u00e1o c\u00e1c s\u1ef1 c\u1ed1 su\u00fdt x\u1ea3y ra. Trong khu v\u1ef1c ch\u1ebf bi\u1ebfn h\u00f3a ch\u1ea5t, ngay c\u1ea3 vi\u1ec7c ki\u1ec3m tra b\u01a1m \u0111\u01a1n gi\u1ea3n c\u0169ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 y\u00eau c\u1ea7u gi\u00e1m s\u00e1t kh\u00ed, x\u00e1c minh thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb b\u1ea3o h\u1ed9 c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n (PPE) v\u00e0 chu\u1ea9n b\u1ecb s\u1eb5n s\u00e0ng \u1ee9ng ph\u00f3 s\u1ef1 c\u1ed1 tr\u00e0n h\u00f3a ch\u1ea5t tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c. Tr\u1ee5 c\u1ed9t n\u00e0y r\u1ea5t quan tr\u1ecdng v\u00ec c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c b\u1ea3o tr\u00ec kh\u00f4ng an to\u00e0n t\u1ea1o ra m\u1ed9t lo\u1ea1i t\u1ed5n th\u1ea5t ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng kh\u00e1c m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 l\u1ee3i \u00edch n\u00e0o v\u1ec1 hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng t\u1ed5ng th\u1ec3 (OEE) c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 b\u00f9 \u0111\u1eafp \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c. OEE<\/strong> L\u1ee3i \u00edch c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c bi\u1ec7n minh.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

<\/span>TPM V\u0103n ph\u00f2ng, ho\u1eb7c TPM H\u00e0nh ch\u00ednh<\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n

Qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd d\u1ef1 \u00e1n v\u0103n ph\u00f2ng (Office TPM)<\/strong>, Qu\u1ea3n tr\u1ecb s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt (TPM), th\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 TPM h\u00e0nh ch\u00ednh, gi\u00fap lo\u1ea1i b\u1ecf nh\u1eefng t\u1ed5n th\u1ea5t trong c\u00e1c quy tr\u00ecnh h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t. M\u1ee5c ti\u00eau l\u00e0 l\u00e0m cho vi\u1ec7c l\u1eadp k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch, mua s\u1eafm, l\u00ean l\u1ecbch tr\u00ecnh, l\u1eadp t\u00e0i li\u1ec7u v\u00e0 ph\u00ea duy\u1ec7t nhanh h\u01a1n v\u00e0 ch\u00ednh x\u00e1c h\u01a1n \u0111\u1ec3 c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c s\u1eeda ch\u1eefa thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb kh\u00f4ng b\u1ecb ch\u1eadm tr\u1ec5 do c\u00e1c v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 th\u1ee7 t\u1ee5c v\u0103n ph\u00f2ng. Tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m th\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u00e2n b\u1ed5 gi\u1eefa c\u00e1c b\u1ed9 ph\u1eadn l\u1eadp k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch, mua s\u1eafm, kho b\u00e3i, t\u00e0i ch\u00ednh v\u00e0 qu\u1ea3n tr\u1ecb nh\u00e0 m\u00e1y ch\u1ee9 kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 ri\u00eang m\u1ed9t \u0111i\u1ec1u ph\u1ed1i vi\u00ean TPM.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Tr\u00ean th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf, \u0111i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y bao g\u1ed3m vi\u1ec7c gi\u1ea3m thi\u1ec3u s\u1ef1 ch\u1eadm tr\u1ec5 trong vi\u1ec7c y\u00eau c\u1ea7u ph\u1ee5 t\u00f9ng thay th\u1ebf, \u0111\u1ea9y nhanh qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh ph\u00ea duy\u1ec7t l\u1ec7nh c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c, c\u1ea3i thi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ed9 ch\u00ednh x\u00e1c c\u1ee7a h\u1ed3 s\u01a1 b\u1ea3o tr\u00ec v\u00e0 chu\u1ea9n h\u00f3a d\u1eef li\u1ec7u ch\u00ednh li\u00ean quan \u0111\u1ebfn thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb. M\u1ed9t nh\u00f3m b\u1ea3o tr\u00ec c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ho\u00e0n th\u00e0nh vi\u1ec7c s\u1eeda ch\u1eefa trong hai gi\u1edd, nh\u01b0ng n\u1ebfu vi\u1ec7c ph\u00ea duy\u1ec7t mua m\u1ed9t gio\u0103ng quan tr\u1ecdng m\u1ea5t hai ng\u00e0y, nh\u00e0 m\u00e1y v\u1eabn b\u1ecb m\u1ea5t s\u1ea3n l\u01b0\u1ee3ng. Tr\u1ee5 c\u1ed9t n\u00e0y gi\u00fap c\u00e1c quy tr\u00ecnh v\u0103n ph\u00f2ng h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1ed3ng b\u1ed9 v\u1edbi th\u1eddi gian ph\u1ea3n h\u1ed3i c\u1ee7a nh\u00e0 m\u00e1y, \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 l\u00fd do t\u1ea1i sao n\u00f3 thu\u1ed9c v\u1ec1 khu\u00f4n kh\u1ed5 TPM ch\u1ee9 kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i n\u1eb1m ngo\u00e0i khu\u00f4n kh\u1ed5 \u0111\u00f3.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

<\/span>L\u00e0m th\u1ebf n\u00e0o c\u00e1c tr\u1ee5 c\u1ed9t c\u1ee7a B\u1ea3o tr\u00ec N\u0103ng su\u1ea5t To\u00e0n di\u1ec7n (TPM) c\u1ea3i thi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ed9 tin c\u1eady, ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng v\u00e0 hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng t\u1ed5ng th\u1ec3 (OEE)<\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n\n

C\u00e1c tr\u1ee5 c\u1ed9t c\u1ee7a b\u1ea3o tr\u00ec n\u0103ng su\u1ea5t to\u00e0n di\u1ec7n gi\u00fap c\u1ea3i thi\u1ec7n hi\u1ec7u su\u1ea5t v\u00ec m\u1ed7i tr\u1ee5 c\u1ed9t lo\u1ea1i b\u1ecf m\u1ed9t ngu\u1ed3n t\u1ed5n th\u1ea5t c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3 kh\u1ecfi h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t. Tr\u00ean th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf, 8 tr\u1ee5 c\u1ed9t c\u1ee7a TPM<\/a><\/strong> C\u00e1c ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng n\u00e0y kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng ri\u00eang l\u1ebb: ch\u0103m s\u00f3c ng\u01b0\u1eddi v\u1eadn h\u00e0nh gi\u00fap gi\u1ea3m thi\u1ec3u c\u00e1c s\u1ef1 c\u1ed1 nh\u1ecf, l\u1eadp k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch b\u1ea3o tr\u00ec ng\u0103n ng\u1eeba c\u00e1c h\u1ecfng h\u00f3c l\u1edbn, ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng gi\u1ea3m thi\u1ec3u vi\u1ec7c l\u00e0m l\u1ea1i, v\u00e0 c\u00e1c ch\u1ee9c n\u0103ng h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 lo\u1ea1i b\u1ecf s\u1ef1 ch\u1eadm tr\u1ec5 khi\u1ebfn m\u00e1y m\u00f3c ph\u1ea3i ch\u1edd \u0111\u1ee3i. Khi c\u00e1c ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng n\u00e0y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c duy tr\u00ec \u0111\u1ed3ng b\u1ed9, c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 m\u00e1y th\u01b0\u1eddng th\u1ea5y kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u1ee7a t\u00e0i s\u1ea3n cao h\u01a1n, s\u1ea3n l\u01b0\u1ee3ng \u1ed5n \u0111\u1ecbnh h\u01a1n v\u00e0 t\u1ed5ng chi ph\u00ed b\u1ea3o tr\u00ec tr\u00ean m\u1ed7i \u0111\u01a1n v\u1ecb th\u1ea5p h\u01a1n.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Li\u00ean k\u1ebft \u0111\u1ebfn OEE<\/a><\/strong> Ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p TPM r\u1ea5t tr\u1ef1c ti\u1ebfp. TPM nh\u1eafm \u0111\u1ebfn nh\u1eefng t\u1ed5n th\u1ea5t t\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u1ef1 l\u00e0m gi\u1ea3m t\u00ednh kh\u1ea3 d\u1ee5ng, hi\u1ec7u su\u1ea5t v\u00e0 ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng, bao g\u1ed3m s\u1ef1 c\u1ed1, t\u1ed5n th\u1ea5t do thi\u1ebft l\u1eadp v\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec1u ch\u1ec9nh, th\u1eddi gian ch\u1ea1y kh\u00f4ng t\u1ea3i v\u00e0 d\u1eebng m\u00e1y ng\u1eafn, gi\u1ea3m t\u1ed1c \u0111\u1ed9, s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m l\u1ed7i khi kh\u1edfi \u0111\u1ed9ng v\u00e0 c\u00e1c khuy\u1ebft t\u1eadt trong s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t. \u0110\u00f3 l\u00e0 l\u00fd do t\u1ea1i sao c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 m\u00e1y c\u00f3 quy tr\u00ecnh TPM ho\u00e0n thi\u1ec7n th\u01b0\u1eddng b\u00e1o c\u00e1o nh\u1eefng l\u1ee3i \u00edch c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111o l\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c: c\u00e1c ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n ng\u00e0nh th\u01b0\u1eddng cho th\u1ea5y s\u1ef1 c\u1ea3i thi\u1ec7n t\u1eeb 10% \u0111\u1ebfn 30% v\u1ec1 OEE theo th\u1eddi gian khi TPM \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c tri\u1ec3n khai m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch k\u1ef7 lu\u1eadt, \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t l\u00e0 trong m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng nhi\u1ec1u thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"S\u01a1<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

<\/span>L\u00e0m th\u1ebf n\u00e0o TPM gi\u00fap gi\u1ea3m thi\u1ec3u s\u1ef1 c\u1ed1 v\u00e0 l\u1ed7i t\u00e1i di\u1ec5n?<\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n

B\u1ea3o tr\u00ec t\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ed9ng<\/strong> V\u00e0 b\u1ea3o tr\u00ec theo k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch<\/strong> Vi\u1ec7c v\u1ec7 sinh, ki\u1ec3m tra, b\u00f4i tr\u01a1n v\u00e0 si\u1ebft ch\u1eb7t thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb c\u00f3 t\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng m\u1ea1nh m\u1ebd nh\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ebfn vi\u1ec7c gi\u1ea3m thi\u1ec3u s\u1ef1 c\u1ed1. Khi ng\u01b0\u1eddi v\u1eadn h\u00e0nh l\u00e0m s\u1ea1ch, ki\u1ec3m tra, b\u00f4i tr\u01a1n v\u00e0 si\u1ebft ch\u1eb7t thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t ph\u1ea7n c\u1ee7a c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n, h\u1ecd ph\u00e1t hi\u1ec7n s\u1edbm c\u00e1c b\u1ea5t th\u01b0\u1eddng nh\u01b0 r\u00f2 r\u1ec9 kh\u00ed, c\u1ea3m bi\u1ebfn l\u1ecfng l\u1ebbo, d\u00e2y \u0111ai m\u00f2n v\u00e0 nhi\u1ec5m b\u1ea9n tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi ch\u00fang g\u00e2y ra th\u1eddi gian ng\u1eebng ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng ngo\u00e0i k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch. Sau \u0111\u00f3, b\u1ea3o tr\u00ec theo k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch s\u1ebd d\u1ef1a tr\u00ean vi\u1ec7c ph\u00e1t hi\u1ec7n ban \u0111\u1ea7u \u0111\u00f3 b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch l\u00ean l\u1ecbch can thi\u1ec7p d\u1ef1a tr\u00ean t\u00ecnh tr\u1ea1ng ho\u1eb7c d\u1ef1a tr\u00ean th\u1eddi gian tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi c\u00e1c b\u1ed9 ph\u1eadn b\u1ecb h\u1ecfng khi \u0111ang ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Chu\u1ed7i nh\u00e2n qu\u1ea3 n\u00e0y r\u1ea5t quan tr\u1ecdng v\u00ec c\u00e1c s\u1ef1 c\u1ed1 l\u1eb7p \u0111i l\u1eb7p l\u1ea1i hi\u1ebfm khi x\u1ea3y ra ng\u1eabu nhi\u00ean. M\u1ed9t d\u00e2y chuy\u1ec1n \u0111\u00f3ng g\u00f3i li\u00ean t\u1ee5c d\u1eebng ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng do nhi\u1ec5m b\u1ea9n c\u1ea3m bi\u1ebfn quang c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 tho\u1ea1t nh\u00ecn gi\u1ed1ng nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 v\u1ec1 \u0111\u1ed9 tin c\u1eady, nh\u01b0ng nguy\u00ean nh\u00e2n g\u1ed1c r\u1ec5 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u00e0 do ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n v\u1ec7 sinh y\u1ebfu, t\u1ea7n su\u1ea5t ki\u1ec3m tra k\u00e9m v\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 c\u01a1 ch\u1ebf k\u00edch ho\u1ea1t h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng kh\u1eafc ph\u1ee5c. TPM kh\u1eafc ph\u1ee5c nh\u1eefng thi\u1ebfu s\u00f3t \u0111\u00f3 b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch k\u1ebft h\u1ee3p vi\u1ec7c ch\u0103m s\u00f3c h\u00e0ng ng\u00e0y v\u1edbi vi\u1ec7c b\u1ea3o tr\u00ec \u0111\u1ecbnh k\u1ef3, gi\u00fap gi\u1ea3m th\u1eddi gian s\u1eeda ch\u1eefa kh\u1ea9n c\u1ea5p v\u00e0 c\u1ea3i thi\u1ec7n vi\u1ec7c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng ph\u1ee5 t\u00f9ng thay th\u1ebf.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

<\/span>TPM c\u1ea3i thi\u1ec7n hi\u1ec7u su\u1ea5t b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch gi\u1ea3m thi\u1ec3u c\u00e1c l\u1ea7n d\u1eebng xe \u0111\u1ed9t ng\u1ed9t v\u00e0 t\u1ed5n th\u1ea5t t\u1ed1c \u0111\u1ed9 nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf n\u00e0o?<\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n

Nhi\u1ec1u nh\u00e0 m\u00e1y b\u1ecb m\u1ea5t s\u1ea3n l\u01b0\u1ee3ng nhi\u1ec1u h\u01a1n do c\u00e1c l\u1ea7n d\u1eebng m\u00e1y ng\u1eafn th\u01b0\u1eddng xuy\u00ean h\u01a1n l\u00e0 do s\u1ef1 c\u1ed1 l\u1edbn. C\u1ea3i ti\u1ebfn c\u00f3 tr\u1ecdng t\u00e2m<\/strong> Gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 n\u00e0y b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng d\u1eef li\u1ec7u t\u1ed5n th\u1ea5t, ph\u00e2n t\u00edch nguy\u00ean nh\u00e2n g\u1ed1c r\u1ec5 v\u00e0 nh\u1eefng c\u1ea3i ti\u1ebfn nh\u1ecf mang t\u00ednh li\u00ean ch\u1ee9c n\u0103ng \u0111\u1ec3 lo\u1ea1i b\u1ecf c\u00e1c s\u1ef1 c\u1ed1 m\u00e3n t\u00ednh nh\u01b0 t\u1eafc ngh\u1ebdn, l\u1ed7i c\u1ea5p li\u1ec7u, l\u1ed7i c\u1ea3m bi\u1ebfn v\u00e0 th\u1eddi gian chu k\u1ef3 kh\u00f4ng \u1ed5n \u0111\u1ecbnh. Nh\u1eefng v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 n\u00e0y th\u01b0\u1eddng l\u00e0m gi\u1ea3m hi\u1ec7u su\u1ea5t v\u00e0i gi\u00e2y m\u1ed7i l\u1ea7n, nh\u01b0ng trong su\u1ed1t m\u1ed9t ca l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c, ch\u00fang c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u00e0m gi\u1ea3m \u0111\u00e1ng k\u1ec3 c\u00f4ng su\u1ea5t hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

V\u00ed d\u1ee5, trong d\u00e2y chuy\u1ec1n ch\u1ebf bi\u1ebfn th\u1ef1c ph\u1ea9m, m\u1ed9t m\u00e1y chi\u1ebft r\u00f3t t\u1ea1m d\u1eebng 20 gi\u00e2y m\u1ed7i 15 ph\u00fat c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 kh\u00f4ng bao gi\u1edd g\u00e2y ra s\u1ef1 c\u1ed1 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ghi nh\u1eadn ch\u00ednh th\u1ee9c. Tuy nhi\u00ean, nh\u1eefng gi\u00e1n \u0111o\u1ea1n \u0111\u00f3 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 c\u1ed9ng l\u1ea1i th\u00e0nh h\u01a1n 30 ph\u00fat s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t b\u1ecb m\u1ea5t m\u1ed7i ca. C\u00e1c nh\u00f3m c\u1ea3i ti\u1ebfn t\u1eadp trung s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng c\u00e1c m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh d\u1eebng th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf \u0111\u1ec3 thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf l\u1ea1i h\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn, \u0111i\u1ec1u ch\u1ec9nh th\u00f4ng s\u1ed1 ho\u1eb7c thay \u0111\u1ed5i ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p l\u00e0m s\u1ea1ch \u0111\u1ec3 t\u1ed5n th\u1ea5t hi\u1ec7u su\u1ea5t gi\u1ea3m m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch b\u1ec1n v\u1eefng thay v\u00ec ph\u1ea3i thi\u1ebft l\u1eadp l\u1ea1i m\u1ed7i ca.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

<\/span>L\u00e0m th\u1ebf n\u00e0o TPM gi\u00fap gi\u1ea3m thi\u1ec3u l\u1ed7i, l\u00e0m l\u1ea1i v\u00e0 t\u1ed5n th\u1ea5t khi kh\u1edfi \u0111\u1ed9ng<\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n

B\u1ea3o tr\u00ec ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng<\/strong> Ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p n\u00e0y c\u1ea3i thi\u1ec7n hi\u1ec7u su\u1ea5t thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb t\u1ed5ng th\u1ec3 (OEE) b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch ng\u0103n ng\u1eeba c\u00e1c khuy\u1ebft t\u1eadt \u1edf c\u1ea5p \u0111\u1ed9 t\u00ecnh tr\u1ea1ng thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb, ch\u1ee9 kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch ki\u1ec3m tra th\u00e0nh ph\u1ea9m. M\u1ee5c ti\u00eau l\u00e0 gi\u1eef cho m\u00e1y m\u00f3c \u1edf tr\u1ea1ng th\u00e1i ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng \u1ed5n \u0111\u1ecbnh, \u0111\u00e1p \u1ee9ng \u0111\u00fang th\u00f4ng s\u1ed1 k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt, \u0111i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y c\u00f3 ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t c\u00e1c \u0111i\u1ec3m hao m\u00f2n, hi\u1ec7u chu\u1ea9n, c\u0103n ch\u1ec9nh, nhi\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ed9, \u00e1p su\u1ea5t v\u00e0 c\u00e1c ngu\u1ed3n g\u00e2y \u00f4 nhi\u1ec5m. \u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t quan tr\u1ecdng trong c\u00e1c ng\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p nh\u01b0 \u0111i\u1ec7n t\u1eed, nh\u1ef1a v\u00e0 l\u1eafp r\u00e1p ch\u00ednh x\u00e1c, n\u01a1i s\u1ef1 sai l\u1ec7ch nh\u1ecf c\u1ee7a thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 t\u1ea1o ra kh\u1ed1i l\u01b0\u1ee3ng ph\u1ebf ph\u1ea9m l\u1edbn.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

T\u1ef7 l\u1ec7 hao h\u1ee5t khi kh\u1edfi \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u0169ng gi\u1ea3m khi c\u00e0i \u0111\u1eb7t m\u00e1y m\u00f3c v\u00e0 ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n ph\u1ee5c h\u1ed3i \u1ed5n \u0111\u1ecbnh. M\u1ed9t m\u00e1y chuy\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ed5i c\u00f3 t\u1ef7 l\u1ec7 s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m l\u1ed7i cao trong 30 ph\u00fat \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean sau khi chuy\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ed5i th\u01b0\u1eddng g\u1eb7p v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 v\u1ec1 c\u00e0i \u0111\u1eb7t kh\u00f4ng nh\u1ea5t qu\u00e1n ho\u1eb7c x\u00e1c nh\u1eadn ch\u1eadm tr\u1ec5 c\u00e1c th\u00f4ng s\u1ed1 quan tr\u1ecdng. TPM gi\u1ea3m thi\u1ec3u s\u1ef1 kh\u00f4ng \u1ed5n \u0111\u1ecbnh \u0111\u00f3 th\u00f4ng qua c\u00e0i \u0111\u1eb7t ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n, ki\u1ec3m tra t\u00ecnh tr\u1ea1ng v\u00e0 chuy\u1ec3n giao nhanh h\u01a1n gi\u1eefa s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t, ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng v\u00e0 b\u1ea3o tr\u00ec.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

<\/span>L\u00e0m th\u1ebf n\u00e0o TPM gi\u00fap gi\u1ea3m t\u1ed5n th\u1ea5t chuy\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ed5i v\u00e0 chi ph\u00ed v\u00f2ng \u0111\u1eddi?<\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n

B\u1ea3o tr\u00ec n\u0103ng su\u1ea5t to\u00e0n di\u1ec7n c\u0169ng h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 vi\u1ec7c chuy\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ed5i nhanh h\u01a1n v\u00e0 d\u1ec5 l\u1eb7p l\u1ea1i h\u01a1n. Qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb ban \u0111\u1ea7u<\/strong> Ph\u1ea7n m\u1ec1m n\u00e0y gi\u00fap c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 m\u00e1y thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf ho\u1eb7c \u0111i\u1ec1u ch\u1ec9nh m\u00e1y m\u00f3c sao cho c\u00e1c \u0111i\u1ec3m ti\u1ebfp c\u1eadn, v\u1ecb tr\u00ed \u0111i\u1ec1u ch\u1ec9nh v\u00e0 c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c v\u1ec7 sinh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u01a1n gi\u1ea3n h\u00f3a ngay t\u1eeb \u0111\u1ea7u. \u0110i\u1ec1u \u0111\u00f3 gi\u00fap gi\u1ea3m th\u1eddi gian thi\u1ebft l\u1eadp, gi\u1ea3m l\u1ed7i v\u1eadn h\u00e0nh trong qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh chuy\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ed5i s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m v\u00e0 gi\u00fap vi\u1ec7c ti\u1ebfp c\u1eadn b\u1ea3o tr\u00ec an to\u00e0n h\u01a1n v\u00e0 nhanh h\u01a1n trong su\u1ed1t v\u00f2ng \u0111\u1eddi c\u1ee7a thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

B\u1ea3o tr\u00ec theo k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch c\u0169ng g\u00f3p ph\u1ea7n v\u00e0o \u0111i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch \u0111i\u1ec1u ch\u1ec9nh th\u1eddi gian b\u1ea3o tr\u00ec ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi l\u1ecbch tr\u00ecnh s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t thay v\u00ec l\u00e0m gi\u00e1n \u0111o\u1ea1n c\u00e1c giai \u0111o\u1ea1n quan tr\u1ecdng c\u1ea7n thay \u0111\u1ed5i. V\u00ed d\u1ee5, trong m\u1ed9t nh\u00e0 m\u00e1y s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ed3 u\u1ed1ng, s\u1ef1 ph\u1ed1i h\u1ee3p k\u00e9m gi\u1eefa b\u1ed9 ph\u1eadn b\u1ea3o tr\u00ec v\u00e0 s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 k\u00e9o d\u00e0i th\u1eddi gian thay \u0111\u1ed5i \u0111\u1ecbnh d\u1ea1ng nh\u00e3n m\u00e1c th\u00eam m\u1ed9t gi\u1edd v\u00ec c\u00e1c b\u1ed9 ph\u1eadn b\u1ecb m\u00f2n kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c chu\u1ea9n b\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1edbc. TPM gi\u1ea3m thi\u1ec3u chi ph\u00ed \u1ea9n n\u00e0y b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch coi hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 chuy\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ed5i l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 v\u1ec1 \u0111\u1ed9 tin c\u1eady, ch\u1ee9 kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

<\/span>L\u00e0m th\u1ebf n\u00e0o \u0111\u00e0o t\u1ea1o v\u00e0 an to\u00e0n h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 cho k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 \u0111\u1ea7u ra \u0111\u00e1ng tin c\u1eady<\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n

C\u00e1i gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c v\u00e0 \u0111\u00e0o t\u1ea1o<\/strong> Nguy\u00ean t\u1eafc n\u00e0y gi\u00fap c\u1ea3i thi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ed9 tin c\u1eady v\u00ec hi\u1ec7u su\u1ea5t thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb ph\u1ee5 thu\u1ed9c v\u00e0o k\u1ef9 n\u0103ng c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi v\u1eadn h\u00e0nh v\u00e0 k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt vi\u00ean, ch\u1ee9 kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 ph\u1ee5 thu\u1ed9c v\u00e0o t\u00ecnh tr\u1ea1ng m\u00e1y m\u00f3c. M\u1ed9t ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ghi ch\u00e9p \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7 v\u1eabn ch\u01b0a \u0111\u1ee7 n\u1ebfu ng\u01b0\u1eddi v\u1eadn h\u00e0nh kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 nh\u1eadn bi\u1ebft \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c rung \u0111\u1ed9ng b\u1ea5t th\u01b0\u1eddng, v\u00e0 m\u1ed9t k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch b\u1ea3o tr\u00ec s\u1ebd kh\u00f4ng hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 n\u1ebfu k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt vi\u00ean \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng c\u00e1c ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p kh\u1eafc ph\u1ee5c kh\u00f4ng nh\u1ea5t qu\u00e1n. C\u00e1c nh\u00e0 m\u00e1y x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng k\u1ef9 n\u0103ng m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch c\u00f3 h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng th\u01b0\u1eddng \u00edt g\u1eb7p l\u1ed7i l\u1eb7p l\u1ea1i h\u01a1n, kh\u1eafc ph\u1ee5c s\u1ef1 c\u1ed1 nhanh h\u01a1n v\u00e0 t\u1ef7 l\u1ec7 s\u1eeda ch\u1eefa th\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng ngay l\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ea7u cao h\u01a1n.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 an to\u00e0n, s\u1ee9c kh\u1ecfe v\u00e0 m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng c\u0169ng c\u00f3 t\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng tr\u1ef1c ti\u1ebfp \u0111\u1ebfn ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng. Vi\u1ec7c ti\u1ebfp c\u1eadn kh\u00f4ng an to\u00e0n, r\u00f2 r\u1ec9 d\u1ea7u, b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 k\u00e9m ho\u1eb7c khu v\u1ef1c b\u1ea3o tr\u00ec l\u1ed9n x\u1ed9n l\u00e0m ch\u1eadm qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh can thi\u1ec7p v\u00e0 t\u0103ng kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng x\u1ea3y ra l\u1ed7i trong qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh s\u1eeda ch\u1eefa ho\u1eb7c thi\u1ebft l\u1eadp. Khu v\u1ef1c l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c an to\u00e0n h\u01a1n h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 vi\u1ec7c ki\u1ec3m tra nhanh h\u01a1n, ho\u00e0n th\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c nh\u1ea5t qu\u00e1n h\u01a1n v\u00e0 \u00edt gi\u00e1n \u0111o\u1ea1n h\u01a1n do s\u1ef1 c\u1ed1, t\u1eeb \u0111\u00f3 b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 c\u1ea3 con ng\u01b0\u1eddi v\u00e0 n\u0103ng su\u1ea5t.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

<\/span>\u1ea2nh h\u01b0\u1edfng c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c quy tr\u00ecnh v\u0103n ph\u00f2ng v\u00e0 h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 \u0111\u1ebfn hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng t\u1ed5ng th\u1ec3 (OEE).<\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n

Qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd d\u1ef1 \u00e1n v\u0103n ph\u00f2ng (Office TPM)<\/strong> M\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ed9 \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng c\u1ee7a quy tr\u00ecnh v\u0103n ph\u00f2ng th\u01b0\u1eddng b\u1ecb \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 th\u1ea5p v\u00ec nh\u1eefng t\u1ed5n th\u1ea5t do quy tr\u00ecnh kh\u00f4ng x\u1ea3y ra tr\u00ean ch\u00ednh m\u00e1y m\u00f3c. Tuy nhi\u00ean, vi\u1ec7c ph\u00ea duy\u1ec7t mua h\u00e0ng ch\u1eadm tr\u1ec5, thi\u1ebfu h\u1ed3 s\u01a1 ph\u1ee5 t\u00f9ng thay th\u1ebf, \u01b0u ti\u00ean l\u1ec7nh c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c k\u00e9m hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 v\u00e0 ph\u1ea3n h\u1ed3i k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt ch\u1eadm tr\u1ec5 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 k\u00e9o d\u00e0i th\u1eddi gian ng\u1eebng ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng ho\u1eb7c tr\u00ec ho\u00e3n c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c b\u1ea3o tr\u00ec ph\u00f2ng ng\u1eeba. Theo ngh\u0129a \u0111\u00f3, quy tr\u00ecnh v\u0103n ph\u00f2ng \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng \u0111\u1ebfn kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u1ee7a m\u00e1y m\u00f3c c\u0169ng r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng nh\u01b0 c\u00e1c s\u1ef1 c\u1ed1 c\u01a1 kh\u00ed.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

M\u1ed9t m\u00e1y m\u00f3c c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eeda ch\u1eefa trong v\u00f2ng hai gi\u1edd, nh\u01b0ng n\u1ebfu y\u00eau c\u1ea7u ph\u1ee5 t\u00f9ng b\u1ecb tr\u00ec ho\u00e3n \u0111\u1ebfn t\u1eadn ng\u00e0y h\u00f4m sau m\u00e0 ch\u01b0a \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u00ea duy\u1ec7t, th\u00ec t\u1ed5n th\u1ea5t th\u1ef1c s\u1ef1 n\u1eb1m \u1edf kh\u00e2u qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd. \u0110\u00f3 l\u00e0 l\u00fd do t\u1ea1i sao c\u00e1c b\u01b0\u1edbc tri\u1ec3n khai TPM hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 bao g\u1ed3m c\u00e1c ch\u1ee9c n\u0103ng h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 trong h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng c\u1ea3i ti\u1ebfn thay v\u00ec ch\u1ec9 coi b\u1ea3o tr\u00ec l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t ch\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh d\u00e0nh ri\u00eang cho x\u01b0\u1edfng s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t. Khi l\u1eadp k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch, mua s\u1eafm, kho b\u00e3i v\u00e0 ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u1ed1i h\u1ee3p nh\u1ecbp nh\u00e0ng, c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 m\u00e1y s\u1ebd ph\u1ee5c h\u1ed3i nhanh h\u01a1n v\u00e0 l\u00ean l\u1ecbch c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c b\u1ea3o tr\u00ec ph\u00f2ng ng\u1eeba v\u1edbi \u00edt s\u1ef1 gi\u00e1n \u0111o\u1ea1n h\u01a1n.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

<\/span>V\u00ec sao c\u00e1c ch\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh TPM b\u1ecb \u0111\u00ecnh tr\u1ec7 n\u1ebfu thi\u1ebfu h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng th\u1ef1c thi ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n?<\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n\n

H\u1ea7u h\u1ebft c\u00e1c lo\u00e0i th\u1ef1c v\u1eadt kh\u00f4ng g\u1eb7p kh\u00f3 kh\u0103n trong vi\u1ec7c hi\u1ec3u 8 tr\u1ee5 c\u1ed9t c\u1ee7a TPM<\/a><\/strong>. H\u1ecd g\u1eb7p kh\u00f3 kh\u0103n trong vi\u1ec7c th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n c\u00e1c b\u01b0\u1edbc TPM m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch nh\u1ea5t qu\u00e1n trong m\u1ecdi ca l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c, m\u1ecdi d\u00e2y chuy\u1ec1n s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t v\u00e0 m\u1ecdi tu\u1ea7n. Kho\u1ea3ng c\u00e1ch th\u01b0\u1eddng xu\u1ea5t hi\u1ec7n trong qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh th\u1ef1c thi: c\u00e1c nhi\u1ec7m v\u1ee5 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ho\u00e0n th\u00e0nh tr\u00ean gi\u1ea5y t\u1edd, c\u00e1c b\u1ea5t th\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ghi l\u1ea1i trong c\u00e1c h\u1ed3 s\u01a1 kh\u00e1c nhau, v\u00e0 vi\u1ec7c theo d\u00f5i ph\u1ee5 thu\u1ed9c qu\u00e1 nhi\u1ec1u v\u00e0o k\u1ef7 lu\u1eadt c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n. K\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 l\u00e0, c\u00e1c tr\u1ee5 c\u1ed9t c\u1ee7a b\u1ea3o tr\u00ec n\u0103ng su\u1ea5t to\u00e0n di\u1ec7n v\u1eabn hi\u1ec7n di\u1ec7n trong c\u00e1c t\u00e0i li\u1ec7u \u0111\u00e0o t\u1ea1o nh\u01b0ng l\u1ea1i y\u1ebfu k\u00e9m trong vi\u1ec7c ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t h\u00e0ng ng\u00e0y.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u0110\u1ec3 hi\u1ec3u r\u00f5 h\u01a1n s\u1ef1 ph\u00e2n chia n\u00e0y, h\u00e3y xem x\u00e9t m\u1ed9t d\u00e2y chuy\u1ec1n \u0111\u00f3ng g\u00f3i trong m\u1ed9t nh\u00e0 m\u00e1y th\u1ef1c ph\u1ea9m ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng ba ca. C\u00e1c c\u00f4ng nh\u00e2n v\u1eadn h\u00e0nh th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n ki\u1ec3m tra b\u1ea3o tr\u00ec t\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ed9ng khi kh\u1edfi \u0111\u1ed9ng, ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u1eadp k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch b\u1ea3o tr\u00ec qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c ph\u00f2ng ng\u1eeba b\u1eb1ng b\u1ea3ng t\u00ednh, v\u00e0 c\u00e1c k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt vi\u00ean ki\u1ec3m tra ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng ghi l\u1ea1i c\u00e1c l\u1ed7i ni\u00eam phong l\u1eb7p \u0111i l\u1eb7p l\u1ea1i trong m\u1ed9t nh\u1eadt k\u00fd ri\u00eang. M\u1ed7i nh\u00f3m \u0111\u1ec1u th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n m\u1ed9t ph\u1ea7n c\u1ee7a TPM, nh\u01b0ng nh\u00e0 m\u00e1y kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n n\u00e0o k\u1ebft n\u1ed1i vi\u1ec7c ho\u00e0n th\u00e0nh nhi\u1ec7m v\u1ee5, b\u00e1o c\u00e1o s\u1ef1 c\u1ed1, xem x\u00e9t c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi gi\u00e1m s\u00e1t v\u00e0 k\u1ebft th\u00fac h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng kh\u1eafc ph\u1ee5c.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

<\/span>C\u00e1c nhi\u1ec7m v\u1ee5 tuy\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ea7u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ho\u00e0n th\u00e0nh, nh\u01b0ng t\u00edn hi\u1ec7u l\u1ea1i b\u1ecb m\u1ea5t.<\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n

Tr\u00ean d\u00e2y chuy\u1ec1n s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t, \u0111i\u1ec3m y\u1ebfu \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean th\u01b0\u1eddng kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 s\u1ef1 thi\u1ebfu n\u1ed7 l\u1ef1c m\u00e0 l\u00e0... ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng ch\u1ee5p<\/strong>. C\u00e1c k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt vi\u00ean c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ho\u00e0n th\u00e0nh vi\u1ec7c v\u1ec7 sinh, ki\u1ec3m tra, b\u00f4i tr\u01a1n v\u00e0 si\u1ebft ch\u1eb7t c\u00e1c b\u1ed9 ph\u1eadn, nh\u01b0ng c\u00e1c bi\u1ec3u m\u1eabu ch\u1ec9 ghi l\u1ea1i vi\u1ec7c \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u00e1nh d\u1ea5u v\u00e0o \u00f4, ch\u1ee9 kh\u00f4ng ghi r\u00f5 t\u00ecnh tr\u1ea1ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u00e1t hi\u1ec7n, li\u1ec7u l\u1ed7i \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 nh\u1ecf hay nghi\u00eam tr\u1ecdng, ho\u1eb7c li\u1ec7u c\u00f3 g\u1eafn th\u1ebb c\u1ea3nh b\u00e1o hay kh\u00f4ng. \u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y th\u01b0\u1eddng x\u1ea3y ra trong b\u1ea3o tr\u00ec t\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ed9ng, n\u01a1i quy tr\u00ecnh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c thi\u1ebft l\u1eadp nh\u01b0ng b\u1eb1ng ch\u1ee9ng qu\u00e1 y\u1ebfu \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0a ra quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Trong v\u00ed d\u1ee5 v\u1ec1 d\u00e2y chuy\u1ec1n \u0111\u00f3ng g\u00f3i, m\u1ed9t c\u00f4ng nh\u00e2n nh\u1eadn th\u1ea5y nhi\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ed9 h\u00e0m k\u1eb9p kh\u00f4ng \u1ed5n \u0111\u1ecbnh trong l\u1ea7n ki\u1ec3m tra bu\u1ed5i s\u00e1ng v\u00e0 ghi ch\u00fa ng\u1eafn g\u1ecdn tr\u00ean m\u1ed9t t\u1edd gi\u1ea5y. T\u1edd gi\u1ea5y v\u1eabn n\u1eb1m \u1edf m\u00e1y cho \u0111\u1ebfn h\u1ebft ca l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c, v\u00e0 nh\u00f3m ti\u1ebfp theo b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 th\u00f4ng tin r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng v\u1ec1 v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1. \u0110i\u1ec1u \u0111\u00e1ng l\u1ebd ph\u1ea3i tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh t\u00edn hi\u1ec7u b\u1ea5t th\u01b0\u1eddng s\u1edbm l\u1ea1i ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0 th\u00f4ng tin c\u1ee5c b\u1ed9, kh\u00f4ng li\u00ean quan \u0111\u1ebfn vi\u1ec7c duy tr\u00ec ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng v\u00e0 l\u1eadp k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch b\u1ea3o tr\u00ec.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

<\/span>Vi\u1ec7c xem x\u00e9t c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi gi\u00e1m s\u00e1t b\u1ecb tr\u00ec ho\u00e3n v\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng nh\u1ea5t qu\u00e1n.<\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n

S\u1ef1 c\u1ed1 ti\u1ebfp theo x\u1ea3y ra khi c\u00e1c b\u1ea3n ghi t\u1eeb tuy\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ea7u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c xem x\u00e9t qu\u00e1 mu\u1ed9n ho\u1eb7c \u1edf qu\u00e1 nhi\u1ec1u n\u01a1i. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi gi\u00e1m s\u00e1t c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 c\u1ea7n ki\u1ec3m tra c\u00e1c t\u1edd gi\u1ea5y, h\u1ecfi k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt vi\u00ean chuy\u1ec7n g\u00ec \u0111\u00e3 x\u1ea3y ra v\u00e0 so s\u00e1nh th\u00f4ng tin \u0111\u00f3 v\u1edbi b\u1ea3ng t\u00ednh c\u00e1c v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 \u0111ang t\u1ed3n \u0111\u1ecdng. \u0110\u1ebfn khi vi\u1ec7c xem x\u00e9t di\u1ec5n ra, d\u00e2y chuy\u1ec1n s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u00e3 g\u1eb7p ph\u1ea3i nh\u1eefng s\u1ef1 c\u1ed1 nh\u1ecf, ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0m l\u1ea1i s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m ho\u1eb7c ph\u1ea3i \u0111i\u1ec1u ch\u1ec9nh l\u1eb7p \u0111i l\u1eb7p l\u1ea1i.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 n\u01a1i th\u1ef1c thi ph\u00e2n m\u1ea3nh<\/strong> N\u00f3 l\u00e0m suy y\u1ebfu \u0111\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi nhi\u1ec1u tr\u1ee5 c\u1ed9t c\u1ee7a b\u1ea3o tr\u00ec n\u0103ng su\u1ea5t to\u00e0n di\u1ec7n. B\u1ea3o tr\u00ec theo k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch m\u1ea5t kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng ph\u00e1t hi\u1ec7n c\u00e1c d\u1ea5u hi\u1ec7u c\u1ea3nh b\u00e1o s\u1edbm, c\u1ea3i ti\u1ebfn t\u1eadp trung trong b\u1ea3o tr\u00ec n\u0103ng su\u1ea5t to\u00e0n di\u1ec7n (TPM) m\u1ea5t d\u1eef li\u1ec7u h\u1eefu \u00edch v\u1ec1 c\u00e1c t\u1ed5n th\u1ea5t l\u1eb7p \u0111i l\u1eb7p l\u1ea1i, v\u00e0 c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 l\u00e3nh \u0111\u1ea1o s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t gi\u1eefa c\u00e1c v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 ri\u00eang l\u1ebb v\u00e0 c\u00e1c m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh l\u1eb7p l\u1ea1i. Quy tr\u00ecnh v\u1eabn t\u1ed3n t\u1ea1i, nh\u01b0ng th\u1eddi gian ph\u1ea3n h\u1ed3i tr\u1edf n\u00ean qu\u00e1 ph\u1ee5 thu\u1ed9c v\u00e0o vi\u1ec7c theo d\u00f5i th\u1ee7 c\u00f4ng.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

C\u00f4ng c\u1ee5 b\u1ecb ng\u1eaft k\u1ebft n\u1ed1i<\/strong> Vi\u1ec7c ph\u00e2n m\u1ea3nh quy tr\u00ecnh TPM t\u1ea1o ra nhi\u1ec1u \u0111i\u1ec3m l\u1ed7i: ng\u01b0\u1eddi v\u1eadn h\u00e0nh ghi l\u1ea1i c\u00e1c ki\u1ec3m tra tr\u00ean gi\u1ea5y, ng\u01b0\u1eddi gi\u00e1m s\u00e1t t\u00f3m t\u1eaft c\u00e1c v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 trong b\u1ea3ng t\u00ednh, \u0111\u1ed9i b\u1ea3o tr\u00ec theo d\u00f5i c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c \u1edf n\u01a1i kh\u00e1c, v\u00e0 b\u1ed9 ph\u1eadn ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng ghi nh\u1eadn l\u1ed7i trong m\u1ed9t t\u1ec7p kh\u00e1c. M\u1ed7i l\u1ea7n chuy\u1ec3n giao c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c \u0111\u1ec1u l\u00e0m t\u0103ng nguy c\u01a1 ch\u1eadm tr\u1ec5, b\u1ecf s\u00f3t vi\u1ec7c b\u00e1o c\u00e1o, nh\u1eadp li\u1ec7u tr\u00f9ng l\u1eb7p v\u00e0 tr\u1ea1ng th\u00e1i kh\u00f4ng r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng. Khi c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 m\u00e1y n\u00f3i r\u1eb1ng TPM "kh\u00f4ng hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3", s\u1ef1 ph\u00e2n m\u1ea3nh n\u00e0y th\u01b0\u1eddng l\u00e0 nguy\u00ean nh\u00e2n th\u1ef1c s\u1ef1.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"Bi\u1ec3u<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

<\/span>S\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ee9t g\u00e3y tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m li\u00ean ch\u1ee9c n\u0103ng x\u1ea3y ra \u1edf giai \u0111o\u1ea1n leo thang.<\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n

Khi c\u00e1c v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 v\u01b0\u1ee3t ra ngo\u00e0i ph\u1ea1m vi xem x\u00e9t c\u1ee7a ca l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c, quy\u1ec1n s\u1edf h\u1eefu kh\u00f4ng r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng<\/strong> V\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 ch\u00ednh n\u1eb1m \u1edf ch\u1ed7: n\u1ebfu m\u1ed9t s\u1ef1 c\u1ed1 m\u00e1y m\u00f3c l\u1eb7p \u0111i l\u1eb7p l\u1ea1i \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng \u0111\u1ebfn kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng v\u00e0 ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m, ai s\u1ebd ch\u1ecbu tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m cho h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng ti\u1ebfp theo: s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t, b\u1ea3o tr\u00ec, k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt hay QA? N\u1ebfu kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 quy tr\u00ecnh x\u1eed l\u00fd s\u1ef1 c\u1ed1 chu\u1ea9n, c\u00e2u tr\u1ea3 l\u1eddi s\u1ebd thay \u0111\u1ed5i t\u00f9y thu\u1ed9c v\u00e0o t\u1eebng ng\u01b0\u1eddi v\u00e0 t\u1eebng ng\u00e0y.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

T\u1ea1i nh\u00e0 m\u00e1y \u0111\u00f3ng g\u00f3i, v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 nhi\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ed9 k\u1eb9p h\u00e0m hi\u1ec7n \u0111ang g\u00e2y ra l\u1ed7i ni\u00eam phong kh\u00f4ng li\u00ean t\u1ee5c tr\u00ean c\u1ea3 hai ca l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c. B\u1ed9 ph\u1eadn s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t mu\u1ed1n b\u1ed9 ph\u1eadn b\u1ea3o tr\u00ec hi\u1ec7u ch\u1ec9nh l\u1ea1i thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb, b\u1ed9 ph\u1eadn b\u1ea3o tr\u00ec mu\u1ed1n b\u1ed9 ph\u1eadn ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng x\u00e1c nh\u1eadn m\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ed9 nghi\u00eam tr\u1ecdng c\u1ee7a l\u1ed7i, v\u00e0 b\u1ed9 ph\u1eadn k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u00f4ng b\u00e1o sau khi t\u1ef7 l\u1ec7 ph\u1ebf ph\u1ea9m \u0111\u00e3 t\u0103ng l\u00ean. \u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 n\u01a1i c\u00e1c b\u01b0\u1edbc tri\u1ec3n khai TPM th\u01b0\u1eddng th\u1ea5t b\u1ea1i: nh\u00e0 m\u00e1y c\u00f3 c\u00e1c b\u01b0\u1edbc ki\u1ec3m tra, h\u1ecdp v\u00e0 nh\u1eadt k\u00fd, nh\u01b0ng kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 c\u01a1 ch\u1ebf chung \u0111\u1ec3 ph\u00e2n c\u00f4ng h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng, th\u1eddi h\u1ea1n, x\u00e1c minh v\u00e0 ho\u00e0n th\u00e0nh.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

<\/span>Vi\u1ec7c thi\u1ebfu s\u1ef1 ki\u00ean tr\u00ec \u0111\u1ebfn c\u00f9ng bi\u1ebfn nh\u1eefng th\u1ea5t b\u1ea1i l\u1eb7p \u0111i l\u1eb7p l\u1ea1i th\u00e0nh nh\u1eefng v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 "b\u00ecnh th\u01b0\u1eddng".<\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n

Ch\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh TPM s\u1ebd b\u1ecb ch\u1eadm l\u1ea1i khi c\u00e1c b\u1ea5t th\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u00e1t hi\u1ec7n nh\u01b0ng kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch c\u00f3 ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t. C\u00e1c nh\u00f3m th\u1ea3o lu\u1eadn v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 trong c\u00e1c cu\u1ed9c h\u1ecdp bu\u1ed5i s\u00e1ng, nh\u01b0ng kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p \u0111\u01a1n gi\u1ea3n n\u00e0o \u0111\u1ec3 x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh nguy\u00ean nh\u00e2n g\u1ed1c r\u1ec5, ghi l\u1ea1i c\u00e1c bi\u1ec7n ph\u00e1p kh\u1eafc ph\u1ee5c v\u00e0 x\u00e1c minh xem v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 c\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft trong tu\u1ea7n ho\u1eb7c th\u00e1ng ti\u1ebfp theo hay kh\u00f4ng. Theo th\u1eddi gian, c\u00e1c l\u1ed7i t\u00e1i di\u1ec5n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u1ea5p nh\u1eadn nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t ph\u1ea7n c\u1ee7a ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng b\u00ecnh th\u01b0\u1eddng.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u0110\u1ed1i v\u1edbi d\u00e2y chuy\u1ec1n \u0111\u00f3ng g\u00f3i, nh\u00e0 m\u00e1y cu\u1ed1i c\u00f9ng c\u0169ng thay th\u1ebf m\u1ed9t c\u1ea3m bi\u1ebfn v\u00e0 th\u1ea5y s\u1ef1 c\u1ea3i thi\u1ec7n trong ng\u1eafn h\u1ea1n, nh\u01b0ng kh\u00f4ng ai li\u00ean k\u1ebft h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng \u0111\u00f3 v\u1edbi c\u00e1c l\u1ea7n ki\u1ec3m tra tr\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u00f3 c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi v\u1eadn h\u00e0nh, c\u00e1c khi\u1ebfu n\u1ea1i v\u1ec1 ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng v\u00e0 d\u1eef li\u1ec7u d\u1eebng m\u00e1y. \u0110i\u1ec1u \u0111\u00f3 c\u00f3 ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 vi\u1ec7c c\u1ea3i ti\u1ebfn t\u1eadp trung b\u1ecb m\u1ea5t \u0111i c\u01a1 s\u1edf d\u1eef li\u1ec7u th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng, v\u00e0 c\u00e1c \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 trong t\u01b0\u01a1ng lai kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 bi\u1ebft li\u1ec7u vi\u1ec7c s\u1eeda ch\u1eefa \u0111\u00e3 gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft nguy\u00ean nh\u00e2n hay ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0 tri\u1ec7u ch\u1ee9ng. \u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 l\u00fd do t\u1ea1i sao m\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ed9 tr\u01b0\u1edfng th\u00e0nh c\u1ee7a TPM \u00edt ph\u1ee5 thu\u1ed9c v\u00e0o nh\u1eadn th\u1ee9c v\u1ec1... 8 tr\u1ee5 c\u1ed9t TPM<\/a><\/strong> v\u00e0 t\u00ecm hi\u1ec3u th\u00eam v\u1ec1 vi\u1ec7c li\u1ec7u nh\u00e0 m\u00e1y c\u00f3 h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n n\u00e0o \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o quy\u1ec1n s\u1edf h\u1eefu t\u1eeb khi quan s\u00e1t ban \u0111\u1ea7u \u0111\u1ebfn khi ho\u00e0n t\u1ea5t x\u00e1c nh\u1eadn hay kh\u00f4ng.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

<\/span>L\u00e0m th\u1ebf n\u00e0o \u0111\u1ec3 bi\u1ebfn c\u00e1c b\u01b0\u1edbc tri\u1ec3n khai TPM th\u00e0nh quy tr\u00ecnh l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt s\u1ed1 h\u00e0ng ng\u00e0y<\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n\n

Bi\u1ebft \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c 8 tr\u1ee5 c\u1ed9t c\u1ee7a TPM<\/a><\/strong> Vi\u1ec7c n\u00e0y kh\u00f4ng gi\u1ed1ng nh\u01b0 vi\u1ec7c v\u1eadn h\u00e0nh ch\u00fang m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch nh\u1ea5t qu\u00e1n trong m\u1ed7i ca l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c. B\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111i thi\u1ebft th\u1ef1c l\u00e0 chuy\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ed5i m\u1ed7i tr\u1ee5 c\u1ed9t th\u00e0nh m\u1ed9t quy tr\u00ecnh l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t v\u1edbi c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ea7u v\u00e0o r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng, quy t\u1eafc ph\u1ea3n h\u1ed3i v\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec3m xem x\u00e9t. \u0110i\u1ec1u \u0111\u00f3 c\u00f3 ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 c\u00e1c b\u01b0\u1edbc tri\u1ec3n khai TPM c\u1ee7a b\u1ea1n c\u1ea7n x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh ai ghi l\u1ea1i c\u00e1i g\u00ec, khi n\u00e0o m\u1ed9t s\u1ef1 b\u1ea5t th\u01b0\u1eddng tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh m\u1ed9t h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng v\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd n\u00e0o ch\u1ecbu tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft. Tr\u00ean th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf, c\u00e1c h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng m\u1ea1nh m\u1ebd nh\u1ea5t k\u1ebft n\u1ed1i vi\u1ec7c ki\u1ec3m tra tuy\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ea7u, theo d\u00f5i b\u1ea3o tr\u00ec, h\u1ed3 s\u01a1 \u0111\u00e0o t\u1ea1o, quy tr\u00ecnh ph\u00ea duy\u1ec7t v\u00e0 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng hi\u1ec3n th\u1ecb KPI trong m\u1ed9t nh\u1ecbp \u0111i\u1ec7u ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng duy nh\u1ea5t.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

<\/span>\u00c1nh x\u1ea1 t\u1eebng tr\u1ee5 c\u1ed9t TPM v\u1edbi m\u1ed9t quy tr\u00ecnh l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3.<\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n

M\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch h\u1eefu \u00edch \u0111\u1ec3 tri\u1ec3n khai c\u00e1c tr\u1ee5 c\u1ed9t c\u1ee7a b\u1ea3o tr\u00ec n\u0103ng su\u1ea5t to\u00e0n di\u1ec7n l\u00e0 g\u00e1n m\u1ed7i tr\u1ee5 c\u1ed9t cho m\u1ed9t... quy tr\u00ecnh k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt s\u1ed1<\/strong>, Kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0 ch\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ec1 th\u1ea3o lu\u1eadn trong cu\u1ed9c h\u1ecdp. B\u1ea3o tr\u00ec t\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ed9ng tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh m\u1ed9t danh s\u00e1ch ki\u1ec3m tra di \u0111\u1ed9ng v\u1edbi h\u00ecnh \u1ea3nh, \u0111i\u1ec3m b\u00f4i tr\u01a1n, ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n l\u00e0m s\u1ea1ch, ki\u1ec3m tra m\u00f4-men xo\u1eafn v\u00e0 th\u1ebb b\u1ea5t th\u01b0\u1eddng theo t\u1eebng thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb v\u00e0 ca l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c. B\u1ea3o tr\u00ec theo k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh m\u1ed9t quy tr\u00ecnh l\u1ec7nh c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c theo l\u1ecbch tr\u00ecnh v\u1edbi ng\u00e0y \u0111\u1ebfn h\u1ea1n, vi\u1ec7c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng ph\u1ee5 t\u00f9ng thay th\u1ebf, c\u00e1c tr\u01b0\u1eddng nguy\u00ean nh\u00e2n g\u1ed1c v\u00e0 x\u00e1c minh ho\u00e0n th\u00e0nh. B\u1ea3o tr\u00ec ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng, c\u1ea3i ti\u1ebfn t\u1eadp trung, \u0111\u00e0o t\u1ea1o v\u00e0 c\u00e1c ch\u1ee9c n\u0103ng h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 v\u0103n ph\u00f2ng \u0111\u1ec1u ph\u1ea3i tu\u00e2n theo c\u00f9ng m\u1ed9t quy t\u1eafc: m\u1ed7i ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u1ea7n c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t b\u1ea3n ghi ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n, m\u1ed9t y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 k\u00edch ho\u1ea1t v\u00e0 m\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi ch\u1ecbu tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

M\u1ed9t s\u01a1 \u0111\u1ed3 \u0111\u01a1n gi\u1ea3n v\u1ec1 s\u1ef1 k\u1ebft n\u1ed1i gi\u1eefa c\u00e1c tr\u1ee5 c\u1ed9t v\u00e0 quy tr\u00ecnh l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c th\u01b0\u1eddng tr\u00f4ng nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf n\u00e0y: ng\u01b0\u1eddi v\u1eadn h\u00e0nh g\u1eedi c\u00e1c b\u00e1o c\u00e1o ki\u1ec3m tra AM v\u00e0 g\u1eafn th\u1ebb l\u1ed7i; k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt vi\u00ean nh\u1eadn v\u00e0 ho\u00e0n th\u00e0nh c\u00e1c nhi\u1ec7m v\u1ee5 b\u1ea3o tr\u00ec theo k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch; nh\u00f3m ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng ghi l\u1ea1i c\u00e1c \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n l\u1ed7i l\u1eb7p \u0111i l\u1eb7p l\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi m\u00e1y m\u00f3c ho\u1eb7c c\u00e1c b\u01b0\u1edbc quy tr\u00ecnh; \u0111i\u1ec1u ph\u1ed1i vi\u00ean nh\u00e2n s\u1ef1 ho\u1eb7c TPM theo d\u00f5i ma tr\u1eadn k\u1ef9 n\u0103ng v\u00e0 th\u1eddi h\u1ea1n ch\u1ee9ng nh\u1eadn; v\u00e0 b\u1ed9 ph\u1eadn v\u0103n ph\u00f2ng ho\u1eb7c h\u00e0nh ch\u00ednh TPM chuy\u1ec3n ti\u1ebfp c\u00e1c ph\u00ea duy\u1ec7t mua h\u00e0ng, ph\u1ee5 t\u00f9ng ho\u1eb7c h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i theo d\u00f5i qua email. Khi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u1eadp s\u01a1 \u0111\u1ed3 theo c\u00e1ch n\u00e0y, c\u00e1c tr\u1ee5 c\u1ed9t kh\u00f4ng c\u00f2n l\u00e0 ng\u00f4n ng\u1eef Lean tr\u1eebu t\u01b0\u1ee3ng m\u00e0 b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng nh\u01b0 c\u00e1c bi\u1ec7n ph\u00e1p ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t th\u1ef1c thi h\u00e0ng ng\u00e0y. Gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb kh\u00f4ng n\u1eb1m \u1edf h\u00ecnh th\u1ee9c m\u00e0 n\u1eb1m \u1edf ch\u1ed7 m\u1ecdi tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p ngo\u1ea1i l\u1ec7 \u0111\u1ec1u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u01b0a v\u00e0o quy tr\u00ecnh l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c minh b\u1ea1ch thay v\u00ec bi\u1ebfn m\u1ea5t v\u00e0o c\u00e1c t\u1eadp tin gi\u1ea5y ho\u1eb7c h\u1ed9p th\u01b0 \u0111\u1ebfn.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"Infographic<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

<\/span>Thu th\u1eadp d\u1eef li\u1ec7u gi\u00fap cho vi\u1ec7c leo thang c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c.<\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n

H\u1ea7u h\u1ebft TPM<\/a><\/strong> Quy tr\u00ecnh l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c th\u1ea5t b\u1ea1i v\u00ec c\u00e1c nh\u00f3m ghi l\u1ea1i ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng nh\u01b0ng kh\u00f4ng... d\u1eef li\u1ec7u c\u1ea5p quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh<\/strong>. \u0110\u1ed1i v\u1edbi b\u1ea3o tr\u00ec t\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ed9ng, h\u1ed3 s\u01a1 c\u1ea7n bao g\u1ed3m m\u00e3 thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb, d\u00e2y chuy\u1ec1n, ng\u01b0\u1eddi v\u1eadn h\u00e0nh, ca l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c, k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 ki\u1ec3m tra, lo\u1ea1i b\u1ea5t th\u01b0\u1eddng, m\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ed9 nghi\u00eam tr\u1ecdng, b\u1eb1ng ch\u1ee9ng h\u00ecnh \u1ea3nh v\u00e0 li\u1ec7u s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c an to\u00e0n hay kh\u00f4ng. \u0110\u1ed1i v\u1edbi b\u1ea3o tr\u00ec theo k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch, c\u1ea7n ghi l\u1ea1i ng\u00e0y d\u1ef1 ki\u1ebfn, th\u1eddi gian ho\u00e0n th\u00e0nh th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf, th\u1eddi gian ng\u1eebng ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng (ph\u00fat), m\u00e3 l\u1ed7i, c\u00e1c b\u1ed9 ph\u1eadn \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c thay th\u1ebf, ghi ch\u00fa c\u1ee7a k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt vi\u00ean v\u00e0 tr\u1ea1ng th\u00e1i l\u1ed7i l\u1eb7p l\u1ea1i. \u0110\u1ed1i v\u1edbi b\u1ea3o tr\u00ec ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng, c\u1ea7n li\u00ean k\u1ebft c\u00e1c l\u1ed7i v\u1edbi t\u00ecnh tr\u1ea1ng m\u00e1y m\u00f3c, tr\u1ea1ng th\u00e1i d\u1ee5ng c\u1ee5, s\u1ef1 thay \u0111\u1ed5i th\u00f4ng s\u1ed1 ho\u1eb7c ngu\u1ed3n g\u00e2y \u00f4 nhi\u1ec5m \u0111\u1ec3 nh\u00e0 m\u00e1y c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t nguy\u00ean nh\u00e2n ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng th\u1ef1c s\u1ef1 v\u1edbi c\u00e1c gi\u1ea3 \u0111\u1ecbnh v\u1ec1 l\u1ed7i c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi v\u1eadn h\u00e0nh.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Vi\u1ec7c leo thang x\u1eed l\u00fd s\u1ef1 c\u1ed1 c\u1ea7n d\u1ef1a tr\u00ean quy t\u1eafc, kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ee5 thu\u1ed9c v\u00e0o vi\u1ec7c ai t\u00ecnh c\u1edd nh\u00ecn th\u1ea5y th\u00f4ng b\u00e1o. M\u1ed9t s\u1ef1 c\u1ed1 b\u1ea5t th\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u1eafn th\u1ebb \u0111\u1ecf, r\u00f2 r\u1ec9 l\u1eb7p l\u1ea1i trong v\u00f2ng b\u1ea3y ng\u00e0y, nhi\u1ec7m v\u1ee5 b\u1ea3o tr\u00ec b\u1ecb b\u1ecf s\u00f3t, ho\u1eb7c l\u1ed7i t\u00e1i di\u1ec5n v\u01b0\u1ee3t qu\u00e1 ng\u01b0\u1ee1ng c\u1ea7n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ed9ng th\u00f4ng b\u00e1o cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi ch\u1ecbu tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m ti\u1ebfp theo v\u00e0 thi\u1ebft l\u1eadp ng\u00e0y \u0111\u1ebfn h\u1ea1n. Gi\u00e1m s\u00e1t vi\u00ean c\u1ea7n n\u1eafm \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u00e1c h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi v\u1eadn h\u00e0nh b\u1ecb qu\u00e1 h\u1ea1n, c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 l\u00e3nh \u0111\u1ea1o b\u1ea3o tr\u00ec c\u1ea7n xem x\u00e9t c\u00e1c s\u1ef1 c\u1ed1 b\u1ea5t th\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111ang m\u1edf theo m\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ed9 quan tr\u1ecdng c\u1ee7a t\u00e0i s\u1ea3n, v\u00e0 c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd nh\u00e0 m\u00e1y c\u1ea7n xem x\u00e9t xu h\u01b0\u1edbng nh\u01b0 t\u1ef7 l\u1ec7 ho\u00e0n th\u00e0nh b\u1ea3o tr\u00ec s\u1eeda ch\u1eefa, tu\u00e2n th\u1ee7 b\u1ea3o tr\u00ec \u0111\u1ecbnh k\u1ef3, th\u1eddi gian trung b\u00ecnh gi\u1eefa c\u00e1c l\u1ea7n h\u1ecfng h\u00f3c v\u00e0 m\u1ed1i t\u01b0\u01a1ng quan l\u1ed7i theo d\u00e2y chuy\u1ec1n. \u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 c\u00e1ch c\u00e1c b\u01b0\u1edbc tri\u1ec3n khai TPM tr\u1edf n\u00ean b\u1eaft bu\u1ed9c ch\u1ee9 kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 t\u00f9y ch\u1ecdn.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

<\/span>X\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 theo vai tr\u00f2, kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 theo b\u00e1o c\u00e1o.<\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n

TPM k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt s\u1ed1 ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 nh\u1ea5t khi m\u1ed7i vai tr\u00f2 xem x\u00e9t m\u1ed9t l\u1edbp ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t kh\u00e1c nhau. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi v\u1eadn h\u00e0nh ch\u1ec9 n\u00ean th\u1ea5y c\u00e1c nhi\u1ec7m v\u1ee5, ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n v\u00e0 s\u1ef1 b\u1ea5t th\u01b0\u1eddng li\u00ean quan \u0111\u1ebfn m\u00e1y m\u00f3c c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd, v\u1edbi kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng nh\u1eadp li\u1ec7u nhanh ch\u00f3ng tr\u00ean thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb di \u0111\u1ed9ng m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng l\u00e0m ch\u1eadm qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t. Tr\u01b0\u1edfng d\u00e2y chuy\u1ec1n n\u00ean xem x\u00e9t c\u00e1c l\u1ea7n ki\u1ec3m tra b\u1ecb b\u1ecf s\u00f3t, c\u00e1c th\u1ebb ch\u01b0a \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c x\u1eed l\u00fd v\u00e0 c\u00e1c s\u1ef1 c\u1ed1 nh\u1ecf ch\u01b0a \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft theo ca tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi b\u00e0n giao. Qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd b\u1ea3o tr\u00ec n\u00ean t\u1eadp trung v\u00e0o c\u00e1c l\u1ed7i l\u1eb7p l\u1ea1i, th\u1eddi gian t\u1ed3n \u0111\u1ecdng, vi\u1ec7c ho\u00e0n th\u00e0nh b\u1ea3o tr\u00ec \u0111\u1ecbnh k\u1ef3 v\u00e0 ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng \u0111\u00f3ng c\u1eeda, trong khi l\u00e3nh \u0111\u1ea1o nh\u00e0 m\u00e1y xem x\u00e9t s\u1ef1 thay \u0111\u1ed5i h\u00e0ng tu\u1ea7n v\u1ec1 OEE, t\u1ea7n su\u1ea5t h\u1ecfng h\u00f3c v\u00e0 c\u00e1c lo\u1ea1i t\u1ed5n th\u1ea5t m\u00e3n t\u00ednh li\u00ean quan \u0111\u1ebfn 8 tr\u1ee5 c\u1ed9t c\u1ee7a TPM.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

C\u00e1i n\u00e0y c\u1ea5u tr\u00fac \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 d\u1ef1a tr\u00ean vai tr\u00f2<\/strong> V\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 n\u00e0y r\u1ea5t quan tr\u1ecdng v\u00ec qu\u00e1 nhi\u1ec1u nh\u00e0 m\u00e1y cung c\u1ea5p cho m\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f9ng m\u1ed9t b\u1ea3ng t\u00ednh v\u00e0 g\u1ecdi \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 s\u1ef1 minh b\u1ea1ch. Tr\u00ean th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf, m\u1ed9t gi\u00e1m s\u00e1t s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t c\u1ea7n nh\u1eefng tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p ngo\u1ea1i l\u1ec7 hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i, trong khi m\u1ed9t \u0111i\u1ec1u ph\u1ed1i vi\u00ean TPM c\u1ea7n t\u00ednh to\u00e0n v\u1eb9n c\u1ee7a xu h\u01b0\u1edbng v\u00e0 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng ki\u1ec3m to\u00e1n. Khi l\u1edbp xem x\u00e9t ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi l\u1edbp quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh, vi\u1ec7c theo d\u00f5i s\u1ebd \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u1ea3i thi\u1ec7n v\u00e0 quy tr\u00ecnh l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c s\u1ebd tinh g\u1ecdn h\u01a1n.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

<\/span>\u1ede \u0111\u00e2u Jodoo<\/a> T\u00edch h\u1ee3p ho\u00e0n h\u1ea3o v\u1edbi h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng CMMS v\u00e0 ERP.<\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n

\u0110\u1ed1i v\u1edbi nhi\u1ec1u nh\u00e0 s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t, c\u00e1ch ti\u1ebfp c\u1eadn \u0111\u00fang \u0111\u1eafn kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 thay th\u1ebf... CMMS<\/a><\/strong> ho\u1eb7c ERP, nh\u01b0ng t\u1eadp trung v\u00e0o vi\u1ec7c l\u1ea5p \u0111\u1ea7y nh\u1eefng kho\u1ea3ng tr\u1ed1ng trong qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh th\u1ef1c thi. M\u1ed9t n\u1ec1n t\u1ea3ng kh\u00f4ng c\u1ea7n l\u1eadp tr\u00ecnh nh\u01b0... Jodoo<\/a><\/strong> H\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng CMMS c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 x\u1eed l\u00fd vi\u1ec7c thu th\u1eadp d\u1eef li\u1ec7u tuy\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ea7u v\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec1u ph\u1ed1i quy tr\u00ecnh l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c m\u00e0 TPM th\u01b0\u1eddng c\u1ea7n: danh s\u00e1ch ki\u1ec3m tra AM tr\u00ean thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb di \u0111\u1ed9ng, b\u00e1o c\u00e1o s\u1ef1 c\u1ed1, \u0111\u1ecbnh tuy\u1ebfn leo thang, x\u00e1c nh\u1eadn \u0111\u00e0o t\u1ea1o, ph\u00ea duy\u1ec7t TPM t\u1ea1i v\u0103n ph\u00f2ng v\u00e0 b\u1ea3ng \u0111i\u1ec1u khi\u1ec3n tr\u1ef1c quan theo th\u1eddi gian th\u1ef1c. CMMS c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 v\u1eabn l\u00e0 h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng ghi nh\u1eadn ch\u00ednh th\u1ee9c v\u1ec1 l\u1ecbch s\u1eed b\u1ea3o tr\u00ec v\u00e0 ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t ph\u1ee5 t\u00f9ng thay th\u1ebf, trong khi ERP ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd vi\u1ec7c mua h\u00e0ng, \u0111\u1ecbnh gi\u00e1 h\u00e0ng t\u1ed3n kho v\u00e0 c\u00e1c giao d\u1ecbch t\u00e0i ch\u00ednh. S\u1ef1 ph\u00e2n chia n\u00e0y th\u01b0\u1eddng th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf h\u01a1n so v\u1edbi vi\u1ec7c c\u1ed1 g\u1eafng \u00e9p bu\u1ed9c m\u1ecdi ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng TPM v\u00e0o c\u00e1c h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf ch\u1ee7 y\u1ebfu cho qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd b\u1ea3o tr\u00ec ho\u1eb7c c\u00e1c giao d\u1ecbch doanh nghi\u1ec7p.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"S\u01a1<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

B\u1edfi v\u00ec Jodoo<\/a><\/strong> K\u1ebft h\u1ee3p c\u00e1c bi\u1ec3u m\u1eabu, quy tr\u00ecnh l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c, b\u1ea3ng \u0111i\u1ec1u khi\u1ec3n v\u00e0 t\u00edch h\u1ee3p trong m\u1ed9t m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng duy nh\u1ea5t, c\u00e1c nh\u00f3m v\u1eadn h\u00e0nh c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 c\u1ea5u h\u00ecnh c\u00e1c quy tr\u00ecnh TPM m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng c\u1ea7n ch\u1edd \u0111\u1ee3i m\u1ed9t d\u1ef1 \u00e1n CNTT k\u00e9o d\u00e0i. V\u00ed d\u1ee5, m\u1ed9t s\u1ef1 b\u1ea5t th\u01b0\u1eddng do ng\u01b0\u1eddi v\u1eadn h\u00e0nh b\u00e1o c\u00e1o c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 k\u00edch ho\u1ea1t h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng b\u1ea3o tr\u00ec, th\u00f4ng b\u00e1o cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi gi\u00e1m s\u00e1t, c\u1eadp nh\u1eadt b\u1ea3ng \u0111i\u1ec1u khi\u1ec3n v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed3ng b\u1ed9 h\u00f3a d\u1eef li\u1ec7u quan tr\u1ecdng n\u1ebfu c\u1ea7n. \u0110i\u1ec1u \u0111\u00f3 r\u1ea5t quan tr\u1ecdng trong TPM v\u00ec nhi\u1ec1u \u0111i\u1ec3m th\u1ef1c thi di\u1ec5n ra tr\u00ean s\u00e0n s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t, ch\u1ee9 kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i tr\u00ean thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb \u0111\u1ea7u cu\u1ed1i m\u00e1y t\u00ednh \u0111\u1ec3 b\u00e0n. K\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 l\u00e0 ph\u1ea3n h\u1ed3i nhanh h\u01a1n m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng l\u1ea1i c\u00e1c h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng c\u1ed1t l\u00f5i c\u1ee7a b\u1ea1n.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

<\/span>K\u1ebft lu\u1eadn: X\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng 8 tr\u1ee5 c\u1ed9t TPM th\u00e0nh m\u1ed9t h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng m\u00e0 nh\u00f3m c\u1ee7a b\u1ea1n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 duy tr\u00ec.<\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n\n

C\u00e1i 8 tr\u1ee5 c\u1ed9t TPM<\/strong><\/a> Ch\u1ec9 khi c\u00e1c ch\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh b\u1ea3o tr\u00ec to\u00e0n di\u1ec7n (TPM) \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c tri\u1ec3n khai tr\u00ean th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf, ch\u00fang m\u1edbi t\u1ea1o ra k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 b\u1ec1n v\u1eefng. \u0110i\u1ec1u \u0111\u00f3 c\u00f3 ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 c\u00e1c c\u00f4ng nh\u00e2n v\u1eadn h\u00e0nh bi\u1ebft c\u1ea7n ki\u1ec3m tra nh\u1eefng g\u00ec, k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt vi\u00ean bi\u1ebft c\u1ea7n b\u00e1o c\u00e1o nh\u1eefng v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 g\u00ec, gi\u00e1m s\u00e1t vi\u00ean bi\u1ebft c\u1ea7n xem x\u00e9t nh\u1eefng g\u00ec, v\u00e0 l\u00e3nh \u0111\u1ea1o nh\u00e0 m\u00e1y c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 th\u1ea5y li\u1ec7u c\u00e1c h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ho\u00e0n th\u00e0nh \u0111\u00fang th\u1eddi h\u1ea1n hay kh\u00f4ng. N\u1ebfu thi\u1ebfu k\u1ef7 lu\u1eadt \u0111\u00f3, ngay c\u1ea3 c\u00e1c ch\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh TPM \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf t\u1ed1t c\u0169ng d\u1ec5 r\u01a1i v\u00e0o t\u00ecnh tr\u1ea1ng b\u1ea3o tr\u00ec ph\u1ea3n \u1ee9ng, l\u1ed7i t\u00e1i di\u1ec5n v\u00e0 tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m th\u1ea5p.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

T\u00f3m l\u1ea1i, b\u00e0i h\u1ecdc th\u1ef1c ti\u1ec5n r\u1ea5t \u0111\u01a1n gi\u1ea3n: TPM ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 nh\u1ea5t khi m\u1ecdi tr\u1ee5 c\u1ed9t \u0111\u1ec1u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u1eafn li\u1ec1n v\u1edbi m\u1ed9t quy tr\u00ecnh, m\u1ed9t h\u1ed3 s\u01a1 v\u00e0 m\u1ed9t l\u1ed9 tr\u00ecnh ph\u1ea3n h\u1ed3i. B\u1ea3o tr\u00ec t\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u1ea7n ki\u1ec3m tra ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n, b\u1ea3o tr\u00ec theo k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch c\u1ea7n l\u1ecbch tr\u00ecnh r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng, b\u1ea3o tr\u00ec ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng c\u1ea7n theo d\u00f5i s\u1ef1 b\u1ea5t th\u01b0\u1eddng v\u00e0 \u0111\u00e0o t\u1ea1o c\u1ea7n h\u1ed3 s\u01a1 k\u1ef9 n\u0103ng hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i. Khi c\u00e1c ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng n\u00e0y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd nh\u1ea5t qu\u00e1n, c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 m\u00e1y s\u1ebd c\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng c\u1ea3i thi\u1ec7n th\u1eddi gian ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng, gi\u1ea3m t\u1ed5n th\u1ea5t v\u00e0 b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 nh\u1eefng th\u00e0nh qu\u1ea3 \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u1ee7a OEE theo th\u1eddi gian.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

N\u1ebfu b\u1ea1n mu\u1ed1n s\u1ed1 h\u00f3a TPM m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng c\u1ea7n ch\u1edd \u0111\u1ee3i m\u1ed9t d\u1ef1 \u00e1n ph\u1ea7n m\u1ec1m t\u00f9y ch\u1ec9nh k\u00e9o d\u00e0i, Jodoo<\/a><\/strong> Cung c\u1ea5p cho c\u00e1c nh\u00f3m s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch th\u1ee9c kh\u00f4ng c\u1ea7n l\u1eadp tr\u00ecnh \u0111\u1ec3 x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng danh s\u00e1ch ki\u1ec3m tra b\u1ea3o tr\u00ec, quy tr\u00ecnh x\u1eed l\u00fd s\u1ef1 c\u1ed1, nh\u1eadt k\u00fd \u0111\u00e0o t\u1ea1o, quy tr\u00ecnh ph\u00ea duy\u1ec7t v\u00e0 b\u1ea3ng \u0111i\u1ec1u khi\u1ec3n th\u1eddi gian th\u1ef1c d\u1ef1a tr\u00ean c\u00e1ch th\u1ee9c ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i c\u1ee7a nh\u00e0 m\u00e1y. B\u1ea1n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u d\u00f9ng th\u1eed mi\u1ec5n ph\u00ed<\/a><\/strong> ho\u1eb7c \u0110\u1eb7t l\u1ecbch d\u00f9ng th\u1eed<\/a><\/strong> \u0110\u1ec3 th\u1ea5y c\u00e1ch tri\u1ec3n khai TPM th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 di\u1ec5n ra nhanh h\u01a1n so v\u1edbi vi\u1ec7c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng gi\u1ea5y ho\u1eb7c b\u1ea3ng t\u00ednh.<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

T\u00ecm hi\u1ec3u c\u00e1ch 8 tr\u1ee5 c\u1ed9t TPM c\u1ea3i thi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ed9 tin c\u1eady, ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng v\u00e0 OEE. Xem c\u00e1c quy tr\u00ecnh l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf v\u00e0 b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u t\u1ed1i \u01b0u h\u00f3a TPM v\u1edbi Jodoo ngay h\u00f4m nay.<\/p>","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":7530,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[20],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-7635","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-solutions"],"blocksy_meta":[],"yoast_head":"\n8 TPM Pillars: The Core Building Blocks of Total Productive Maintenance - Jodoo Blog<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"Learn how the 8 TPM pillars improve reliability, quality, and OEE. 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