{"id":8819,"date":"2026-08-03T13:48:43","date_gmt":"2026-08-03T05:48:43","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.jodoo.com\/blog\/?p=8819"},"modified":"2026-08-03T11:45:34","modified_gmt":"2026-08-03T03:45:34","slug":"ke-hoach-hanh-dong-khan-cap-san-xuat","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.jodoo.com\/blog\/vi-vn\/emergency-action-plan-manufacturing","title":{"rendered":"C\u00e1ch l\u1eadp k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng kh\u1ea9n c\u1ea5p cho nh\u00e0 m\u00e1y s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a b\u1ea1n"},"content":{"rendered":"

<\/span>Gi\u1edbi thi\u1ec7u: T\u1ea1i sao m\u1ecdi c\u01a1 s\u1edf s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t c\u1ea7n c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng kh\u1ea9n c\u1ea5p r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng<\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n\n

Trong tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p kh\u1ea9n c\u1ea5p, 30 \u0111\u1ebfn 60 gi\u00e2y \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean th\u01b0\u1eddng quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh vi\u1ec7c s\u01a1 t\u00e1n nh\u00e0 m\u00e1y c\u00f3 di\u1ec5n ra tr\u1eadt t\u1ef1 hay tr\u1edf n\u00ean h\u1ed7n lo\u1ea1n. Trong ng\u00e0nh s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t, r\u1ee7i ro n\u00e0y cao h\u01a1n v\u00ec ng\u01b0\u1eddi lao \u0111\u1ed9ng l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c theo ca, nh\u00e0 th\u1ea7u c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 c\u00f3 m\u1eb7t t\u1ea1i ch\u1ed7 v\u00e0 thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb quan tr\u1ecdng kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00fac n\u00e0o c\u0169ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 d\u1eebng ngay l\u1eadp t\u1ee9c. \u0110\u00f3 l\u00e0 l\u00fd do t\u1ea1i sao m\u1ecdi c\u01a1 s\u1edf c\u1ea7n c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch s\u01a1 t\u00e1n r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng. k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng kh\u1ea9n c\u1ea5p<\/a><\/strong>: M\u1ed9t b\u1ed9 h\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ghi ch\u00e9p l\u1ea1i, ch\u1ec9 r\u00f5 cho nh\u00e2n vi\u00ean bi\u1ebft ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0m g\u00ec, \u0111i \u0111\u00e2u v\u00e0 ai ch\u1ecbu tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m khi c\u00f3 s\u1ef1 c\u1ed1 x\u1ea3y ra.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

V\u00ec EHS<\/a><\/strong> \u0110\u1ed1i v\u1edbi c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd v\u00e0 gi\u00e1m \u0111\u1ed1c nh\u00e0 m\u00e1y, th\u00e1ch th\u1ee9c kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0 vi\u1ebft m\u1ed9t k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch tu\u00e2n th\u1ee7. \u0110\u00f3 l\u00e0 t\u1ea1o ra m\u1ed9t k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 trong m\u1ed9t nh\u00e0 m\u00e1y th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf, n\u01a1i ti\u1ebfng chu\u00f4ng b\u00e1o \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u1ea1nh tranh v\u1edbi ti\u1ebfng \u1ed3n m\u00e1y m\u00f3c, c\u00e1c b\u1ed9 ph\u1eadn \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u00e2n t\u00e1ch theo khu v\u1ef1c s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t v\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi gi\u00e1m s\u00e1t ph\u1ea3i nhanh ch\u00f3ng \u0111i\u1ec3m danh nh\u00e2n vi\u00ean. M\u1ed9t m\u1eabu k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch chung chung hi\u1ebfm khi bao qu\u00e1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf v\u1ec1 kho ch\u1ee9a h\u00f3a ch\u1ea5t, l\u01b0u l\u01b0\u1ee3ng xe n\u00e2ng, c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c b\u1ea3o tr\u00ec ho\u1eb7c l\u1ed1i tho\u00e1t b\u1ecb ch\u1eb7n trong qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

B\u00e0i vi\u1ebft n\u00e0y h\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn c\u00e1c b\u01b0\u1edbc th\u1ef1c h\u00e0nh: hi\u1ec3u c\u00e1c y\u00eau c\u1ea7u c\u1ee7a OSHA, \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 r\u1ee7i ro c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3 t\u1ea1i nh\u00e0 m\u00e1y, x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng quy tr\u00ecnh s\u01a1 t\u00e1n, ph\u00e2n c\u00f4ng vai tr\u00f2 \u1ee9ng ph\u00f3 v\u00e0 \u0111\u00e0o t\u1ea1o nh\u00e2n vi\u00ean th\u00f4ng qua di\u1ec5n t\u1eadp v\u00e0 t\u00e0i li\u1ec7u. B\u00e0i vi\u1ebft c\u0169ng xem x\u00e9t c\u00e1ch c\u00e1c c\u00f4ng c\u1ee5 k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt s\u1ed1 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 giao ti\u1ebfp nhanh h\u01a1n, tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng h\u01a1n v\u00e0 th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n nh\u1ea5t qu\u00e1n h\u01a1n gi\u1eefa c\u00e1c ca l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ecba \u0111i\u1ec3m.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

<\/span>Hi\u1ec3u r\u00f5 c\u00e1c y\u00eau c\u1ea7u v\u1ec1 K\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch H\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng Kh\u1ea9n c\u1ea5p c\u1ee7a OSHA d\u00e0nh cho ng\u00e0nh s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t<\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n\n

Tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u00e1ch l\u1eadp k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch s\u01a1 t\u00e1n kh\u1ea9n c\u1ea5p ho\u1eb7c ph\u00e2n c\u00f4ng vai tr\u00f2 \u1ee9ng ph\u00f3, b\u1ea1n c\u1ea7n x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n tu\u00e2n th\u1ee7. OSHA<\/a><\/strong> y\u00eau c\u1ea7u m\u1ed9t k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng kh\u1ea9n c\u1ea5p<\/strong><\/a> \u0110\u1ed1i v\u1edbi c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 tuy\u1ec3n d\u1ee5ng thu\u1ed9c ph\u1ea1m vi \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n n\u00e0y, v\u00e0 c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 m\u00e1y s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t th\u01b0\u1eddng c\u1ea7n nhi\u1ec1u h\u01a1n m\u1ed9t t\u00e0i li\u1ec7u v\u0103n ph\u00f2ng th\u00f4ng th\u01b0\u1eddng. Tr\u00ean th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf, k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch ph\u1ea3i ph\u1ea3n \u00e1nh r\u1ee7i ro ng\u1eebng ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng d\u00e2y chuy\u1ec1n, v\u1eadt li\u1ec7u nguy hi\u1ec3m, ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng b\u1ea3o tr\u00ec v\u00e0 th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf l\u00e0 m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh b\u1ed1 tr\u00ed nh\u00e2n s\u1ef1 thay \u0111\u1ed5i theo ca. \u0110\u1ed1i v\u1edbi nhi\u1ec1u nh\u00e0 m\u00e1y, th\u00e1ch th\u1ee9c kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 vi\u1ec7c bi\u1ebft quy \u0111\u1ecbnh n\u00e0y t\u1ed3n t\u1ea1i; m\u00e0 l\u00e0 vi\u1ec7c chuy\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ed5i c\u00e1c y\u00eau c\u1ea7u chung v\u1ec1 k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng kh\u1ea9n c\u1ea5p th\u00e0nh c\u00e1c h\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn m\u00e0 m\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 tu\u00e2n theo trong m\u1ed9t s\u1ef1 ki\u1ec7n th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

<\/span>K\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch tu\u00e2n th\u1ee7 OSHA c\u1ea7n bao g\u1ed3m nh\u1eefng g\u00ec?<\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n

T\u1ed1i thi\u1ec3u, OSHA y\u00eau c\u1ea7u ph\u1ea3i c\u00f3 quy tr\u00ecnh b\u00e1o c\u00e1o h\u1ecfa ho\u1ea1n ho\u1eb7c c\u00e1c tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p kh\u1ea9n c\u1ea5p kh\u00e1c, s\u01a1 t\u00e1n n\u01a1i l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c v\u00e0 th\u1ed1ng k\u00ea t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 nh\u00e2n vi\u00ean sau khi s\u01a1 t\u00e1n. K\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch c\u0169ng ph\u1ea3i x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh nh\u1eefng nh\u00e2n vi\u00ean \u1edf l\u1ea1i trong th\u1eddi gian ng\u1eafn \u0111\u1ec3 th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n c\u00e1c thao t\u00e1c quan tr\u1ecdng tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi s\u01a1 t\u00e1n, n\u00eau r\u00f5 nhi\u1ec7m v\u1ee5 c\u1ee9u h\u1ed9 v\u00e0 y t\u1ebf cho nh\u00e2n vi\u00ean \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u1ecbnh, v\u00e0 li\u1ec7t k\u00ea t\u00ean ho\u1eb7c ch\u1ee9c danh c\u1ee7a nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi m\u00e0 nh\u00e2n vi\u00ean c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 li\u00ean h\u1ec7 \u0111\u1ec3 bi\u1ebft th\u00eam th\u00f4ng tin.

Nguy\u00ean t\u1eafc c\u01a1 b\u1ea3n nghe c\u00f3 v\u1ebb \u0111\u01a1n gi\u1ea3n, nh\u01b0ng s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t l\u1ea1i b\u1ed5 sung th\u00eam nhi\u1ec1u chi ti\u1ebft v\u1eadn h\u00e0nh. M\u1ed9t nh\u00e0 m\u00e1y d\u1eadp khu\u00f4n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 c\u1ea7n h\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng v\u1ec1 vi\u1ec7c ai \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u00e9p d\u1eebng m\u00e1y \u00e9p m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch an to\u00e0n tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi r\u1eddi \u0111i, trong khi m\u1ed9t nh\u00e0 m\u00e1y th\u1ef1c ph\u1ea9m c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 c\u1ea7n c\u00e1c quy tr\u00ecnh cho h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng b\u00e1o \u0111\u1ed9ng l\u00e0m l\u1ea1nh b\u1eb1ng amoniac v\u00e0 s\u01a1 t\u00e1n nh\u00e2n c\u00f4ng. N\u1ebfu \u0111\u1ecba \u0111i\u1ec3m c\u1ee7a b\u1ea1n c\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u t\u00f2a nh\u00e0, kh\u00f4ng gian h\u1ea1n ch\u1ebf, kho ch\u1ee9a h\u00f3a ch\u1ea5t s\u1ed1 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng l\u1edbn ho\u1eb7c c\u00e1c ca l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c ri\u00eang bi\u1ec7t ng\u00e0y v\u00e0 \u0111\u00eam, k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch b\u1eb1ng v\u0103n b\u1ea3n ph\u1ea3i bao qu\u00e1t tr\u1ef1c ti\u1ebfp nh\u1eefng th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf \u0111\u00f3. OSHA kh\u00f4ng y\u00eau c\u1ea7u m\u1ed9t t\u00e0i li\u1ec7u d\u00e0i d\u00f2ng, nh\u01b0ng y\u00eau c\u1ea7u m\u1ed9t t\u00e0i li\u1ec7u c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"H\u00ecnh<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

<\/span>Quy tr\u00ecnh b\u00e1o c\u00e1o v\u00e0 k\u1ef3 v\u1ecdng v\u1ec1 c\u1ea3nh b\u00e1o<\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n

K\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch c\u1ee7a b\u1ea1n ph\u1ea3i th\u00f4ng b\u00e1o cho nh\u00e2n vi\u00ean. C\u00e1ch b\u00e1o c\u00e1o t\u00ecnh hu\u1ed1ng kh\u1ea9n c\u1ea5p<\/strong> v\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec1u g\u00ec ph\u01b0\u01a1ng th\u1ee9c b\u00e1o \u0111\u1ed9ng ho\u1eb7c th\u00f4ng b\u00e1o<\/strong>C\u00e1c t\u00edn hi\u1ec7u b\u00e1o \u0111\u1ed9ng m\u00e0 c\u01a1 s\u1edf s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng th\u01b0\u1eddng li\u00ean quan \u0111\u1ebfn nhi\u1ec1u y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1. Trong s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t, \u0111i\u1ec1u \u0111\u00f3 th\u01b0\u1eddng kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u01a1n thu\u1ea7n l\u00e0 k\u00e9o chu\u00f4ng b\u00e1o ch\u00e1y, b\u1edfi v\u00ec c\u00e1c khu v\u1ef1c \u1ed3n \u00e0o, thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 th\u00ednh gi\u00e1c, xe n\u00e2ng v\u00e0 c\u00e1c khu v\u1ef1c b\u1ea3o tr\u00ec bi\u1ec7t l\u1eadp c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 khi\u1ebfn ng\u01b0\u1eddi lao \u0111\u1ed9ng kh\u00f4ng nghe ho\u1eb7c kh\u00f4ng hi\u1ec3u \u0111\u00fang t\u00edn hi\u1ec7u. OSHA y\u00eau c\u1ea7u c\u00e1c t\u00edn hi\u1ec7u b\u00e1o \u0111\u1ed9ng ph\u1ea3i r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng v\u00e0 d\u1ec5 hi\u1ec3u, v\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi lao \u0111\u1ed9ng ph\u1ea3i bi\u1ebft \u00fd ngh\u0129a c\u1ee7a t\u1eebng t\u00edn hi\u1ec7u v\u00e0 h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u1ea7n th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

V\u00ed d\u1ee5, khu v\u1ef1c pha tr\u1ed9n h\u00f3a ch\u1ea5t c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng k\u1ebft h\u1ee3p c\u00f2i v\u00e0 \u0111\u00e8n nh\u00e1y, trong khi kho h\u00e0ng d\u1ef1a v\u00e0o c\u1ea3nh b\u00e1o b\u1eb1ng radio v\u00e0 th\u00f4ng b\u00e1o cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi gi\u00e1m s\u00e1t \u0111\u1ec3 li\u00ean l\u1ea1c v\u1edbi ng\u01b0\u1eddi v\u1eadn h\u00e0nh xe n\u00e2ng. N\u1ebfu c\u00f3 nh\u00e0 th\u1ea7u l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c t\u1ea1i ch\u1ed7, ph\u01b0\u01a1ng th\u1ee9c b\u00e1o c\u00e1o c\u1ee7a b\u1ea1n c\u0169ng ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u00f4ng b\u00e1o cho h\u1ecd, ch\u1ee9 kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 cho nh\u00e2n vi\u00ean to\u00e0n th\u1eddi gian. Vi\u1ec7c b\u1ed1 tr\u00ed nh\u00e2n vi\u00ean tr\u1ef1c ngo\u00e0i gi\u1edd c\u0169ng r\u1ea5t quan tr\u1ecdng, v\u00ec \u0111\u1ed9i ng\u0169 nh\u00e2n vi\u00ean tr\u1ef1c cu\u1ed1i tu\u1ea7n th\u01b0\u1eddng c\u00f3 \u00edt ng\u01b0\u1eddi gi\u00e1m s\u00e1t h\u01a1n v\u00e0 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng ti\u1ebfp c\u1eadn h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 y t\u1ebf t\u1ea1i ch\u1ed7 ch\u1eadm h\u01a1n.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

<\/span>S\u01a1 t\u00e1n, Tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m gi\u1ea3i tr\u00ecnh v\u00e0 Nhi\u1ec7m v\u1ee5 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u1ecbnh<\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n

OSHA y\u00eau c\u1ea7u quy tr\u00ecnh s\u01a1 t\u00e1n<\/strong> v\u00e0 m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch \u0111\u1ec3 h\u1ea1ch to\u00e1n cho nh\u00e2n vi\u00ean<\/strong> sau khi h\u1ecd r\u1eddi \u0111i. \u0110\u1ed1i v\u1edbi c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 m\u00e1y, \u0111i\u1ec1u \u0111\u00f3 c\u00f3 ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 m\u1ed7i b\u1ed9 ph\u1eadn c\u1ea7n c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t l\u1ed1i \u0111i r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng t\u1eeb khu v\u1ef1c l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c \u0111\u1ebfn l\u1ed1i ra, c\u1ed9ng v\u1edbi m\u1ed9t ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p ki\u1ec3m \u0111\u1ebfm s\u1ed1 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng nh\u00e2n vi\u00ean \u0111\u00e1ng tin c\u1eady v\u1eabn ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c trong th\u1eddi gian \u0111\u1ed5i ca, gi\u1edd ngh\u1ec9 gi\u1ea3i lao ho\u1eb7c b\u1ea3o tr\u00ec theo k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch. Ph\u1ea7n n\u00e0y kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 n\u01a1i b\u1ea1n l\u1eadp b\u1ea3n \u0111\u1ed3 \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7 c\u00e1c tuy\u1ebfn \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng, m\u00e0 l\u00e0 n\u01a1i b\u1ea1n x\u00e1c nh\u1eadn r\u1eb1ng k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch ph\u1ea3i ph\u00e2n c\u00f4ng tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u0110i\u1ec1u t\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u1ef1 c\u0169ng \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng cho c\u00e1c nhi\u1ec7m v\u1ee5 c\u1ee9u h\u1ed9 v\u00e0 y t\u1ebf. N\u1ebfu m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 nh\u00e2n vi\u00ean \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c y\u00eau c\u1ea7u cung c\u1ea5p s\u01a1 c\u1ee9u, ph\u1ed1i h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi l\u1ef1c l\u01b0\u1ee3ng c\u1ee9u h\u1ecfa, ho\u1eb7c \u1edf l\u1ea1i trong th\u1eddi gian ng\u1eafn \u0111\u1ec3 c\u00e1ch ly ngu\u1ed3n \u0111i\u1ec7n ho\u1eb7c \u1ed5n \u0111\u1ecbnh quy tr\u00ecnh, OSHA k\u1ef3 v\u1ecdng nh\u1eefng nhi\u1ec7m v\u1ee5 \u0111\u00f3 ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u1ecbnh tr\u01b0\u1edbc. B\u1ea1n kh\u00f4ng bao gi\u1edd n\u00ean cho r\u1eb1ng ki\u1ebfn th\u1ee9c kh\u00f4ng ch\u00ednh th\u1ee9c l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ee7, \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t l\u00e0 trong c\u00e1c c\u01a1 s\u1edf c\u00f3 lao \u0111\u1ed9ng th\u1eddi v\u1ee5, kh\u00e1ch tham quan v\u00e0 nhi\u1ec1u ng\u01b0\u1eddi gi\u00e1m s\u00e1t.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

<\/span>Y\u00eau c\u1ea7u \u0111\u00e0o t\u1ea1o v\u00e0 \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1<\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n

OSHA c\u0169ng y\u00eau c\u1ea7u c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 tuy\u1ec3n d\u1ee5ng ph\u1ea3i xem x\u00e9t l\u1ea1i k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch v\u1edbi t\u1eebng nh\u00e2n vi\u00ean khi k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u1eadp ra, khi nh\u00e2n vi\u00ean \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u00e2n c\u00f4ng nhi\u1ec7m v\u1ee5 l\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ea7u, khi tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m c\u1ee7a nh\u00e2n vi\u00ean thay \u0111\u1ed5i v\u00e0 khi k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch thay \u0111\u1ed5i. Trong ng\u00e0nh s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t, vi\u1ec7c xem x\u00e9t n\u00e0y n\u00ean d\u1ef1a tr\u00ean vai tr\u00f2, b\u1edfi v\u00ec ng\u01b0\u1eddi v\u1eadn h\u00e0nh m\u00e1y m\u00f3c, k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt vi\u00ean b\u1ea3o tr\u00ec v\u00e0 gi\u00e1m s\u00e1t ca kh\u00f4ng h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng gi\u1ed1ng nhau trong tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p kh\u1ea9n c\u1ea5p. Vi\u1ec7c \u0111\u00e0o t\u1ea1o l\u1ea1i tr\u1edf n\u00ean \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t quan tr\u1ecdng sau khi c\u00f3 nh\u1eefng thay \u0111\u1ed5i v\u1ec1 b\u1ed1 tr\u00ed m\u1eb7t b\u1eb1ng, b\u1ed5 sung thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb ho\u1eb7c c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ee3t ng\u1eebng ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u00f3 s\u1ef1 tham gia c\u1ee7a nhi\u1ec1u nh\u00e0 th\u1ea7u.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u0110\u1ed1i v\u1edbi c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 l\u00e3nh \u0111\u1ea1o EHS v\u00e0 nh\u00e0 m\u00e1y, b\u00e0i ki\u1ec3m tra tu\u00e2n th\u1ee7 r\u1ea5t \u0111\u01a1n gi\u1ea3n: li\u1ec7u m\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi t\u1ea1i ch\u1ed7 c\u00f3 hi\u1ec3u c\u1ea7n b\u00e1o c\u00e1o nh\u1eefng g\u00ec, ph\u1ea3i \u0111i \u0111\u00e2u, ai ch\u1ecbu tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m v\u00e0 li\u1ec7u h\u1ecd c\u00f3 b\u1ea5t k\u1ef3 nhi\u1ec7m v\u1ee5 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c giao n\u00e0o kh\u00f4ng? N\u1ebfu c\u00e2u tr\u1ea3 l\u1eddi kh\u00f4ng nh\u1ea5t qu\u00e1n gi\u1eefa c\u00e1c b\u1ed9 ph\u1eadn ho\u1eb7c ca l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c, th\u00ec k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch ch\u01b0a s\u1eb5n s\u00e0ng.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

<\/span>\u0110\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 r\u1ee7i ro c\u1ee7a nh\u00e0 m\u00e1y tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi l\u1eadp k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch.<\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n\n

Tu\u00e2n th\u1ee7 k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng kh\u1ea9n c\u1ea5p<\/strong><\/a> Vi\u1ec7c l\u1eadp k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u b\u1eb1ng vi\u1ec7c x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh r\u1ee7i ro c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3 t\u1ea1i t\u1eebng \u0111\u1ecba \u0111i\u1ec3m, ch\u1ee9 kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng m\u1eabu c\u00f3 s\u1eb5n tr\u00ean internet. Trong s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t, c\u00f9ng m\u1ed9t s\u1ef1 c\u1ed1 kh\u1ea9n c\u1ea5p c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 di\u1ec5n ra r\u1ea5t kh\u00e1c nhau gi\u1eefa x\u01b0\u1edfng d\u1eadp, ph\u00f2ng s\u01a1n v\u00e0 kho th\u00e0nh ph\u1ea9m. \u0110\u00f3 l\u00e0 l\u00fd do t\u1ea1i sao c\u00f4ng t\u00e1c l\u1eadp k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch n\u00ean b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u b\u1eb1ng vi\u1ec7c x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh r\u1ee7i ro theo t\u1eebng khu v\u1ef1c, quy tr\u00ecnh v\u00e0 ca l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

<\/span>H\u00e3y b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u b\u1eb1ng vi\u1ec7c l\u1eadp danh m\u1ee5c c\u00e1c m\u1ed1i nguy h\u1ea1i th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi c\u00e2y tr\u1ed3ng.<\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n

L\u1ea5y m\u1ed9t nh\u00e0 m\u00e1y s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t linh ki\u1ec7n \u0111i\u1ec7n t\u1eed c\u1ee1 trung b\u00ecnh l\u00e0m v\u00ed d\u1ee5. Nh\u00e0 m\u00e1y c\u00f3 khu v\u1ef1c s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t SMT, ph\u00f2ng ph\u1ee7 l\u1edbp b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 g\u1ed1c dung m\u00f4i, khu v\u1ef1c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng kh\u00ed n\u00e9n, kho nguy\u00ean li\u1ec7u v\u00e0 hai t\u1ea7ng v\u0103n ph\u00f2ng, v\u1edbi kho\u1ea3ng 180 c\u00f4ng nh\u00e2n l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c theo ba ca. N\u1ebfu ng\u01b0\u1eddi qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd an to\u00e0n lao \u0111\u1ed9ng s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng kh\u1ea9n c\u1ea5p chung chung, k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch \u0111\u00f3 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 bao g\u1ed3m ph\u00f2ng ch\u00e1y ch\u1eefa ch\u00e1y v\u00e0 s\u01a1 t\u00e1n \u1edf m\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ed9 t\u1ed5ng qu\u00e1t nh\u01b0ng l\u1ea1i b\u1ecf s\u00f3t nguy c\u01a1 ph\u01a1i nhi\u1ec5m h\u00f3a ch\u1ea5t trong ph\u00f2ng ph\u1ee7 l\u1edbp b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7, t\u00ecnh tr\u1ea1ng t\u1eafc ngh\u1ebdn xe n\u00e2ng trong kho v\u00e0 s\u1ed1 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng c\u00f4ng nh\u00e2n l\u00e0m ca \u0111\u00eam \u00edt h\u01a1n.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

H\u00e3y b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch li\u1ec7t k\u00ea c\u00e1c t\u00ecnh hu\u1ed1ng kh\u1ea9n c\u1ea5p kh\u1ea3 thi. b\u1eb1ng quy tr\u00ecnh<\/strong>, Kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 d\u1ef1a tr\u00ean c\u00e1c lo\u1ea1i s\u1ef1 c\u1ed1 chung chung. \u0110\u1ed1i v\u1edbi nh\u00e0 m\u00e1y n\u00e0y, \u0111i\u1ec1u \u0111\u00f3 c\u00f3 ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 ph\u1ea3i ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t gi\u1eefa \u0111\u00e1m ch\u00e1y t\u1ee7 \u0111i\u1ec7n nh\u1ecf trong d\u00e2y chuy\u1ec1n SMT v\u1edbi s\u1ef1 b\u1ed1c ch\u00e1y h\u01a1i d\u1ec5 ch\u00e1y trong ph\u00f2ng s\u01a1n ph\u1ee7, v\u00ec m\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ed9 \u01b0u ti\u00ean \u1ee9ng ph\u00f3 v\u00e0 kho\u1ea3ng c\u00e1ch s\u01a1 t\u00e1n l\u00e0 kh\u00e1c nhau. Th\u00eam v\u00e0o \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 c\u00e1c s\u1ef1 c\u1ed1 kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i h\u1ecfa ho\u1ea1n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 x\u1ea3y ra nh\u01b0 r\u00f2 r\u1ec9 h\u00f3a ch\u1ea5t, m\u1ea5t \u0111i\u1ec7n, th\u1eddi ti\u1ebft kh\u1eafc nghi\u1ec7t v\u00e0 l\u1ed1i tho\u00e1t b\u1ecb t\u1eafc ngh\u1ebdn do vi\u1ec7c s\u1eafp x\u1ebfp pallet ho\u1eb7c c\u1eeda cu\u1ed1n b\u1ecb h\u01b0 h\u1ecfng. M\u1ed9t nguy\u00ean t\u1eafc th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf l\u00e0 t\u1eadp trung v\u00e0o c\u00e1c s\u1ef1 ki\u1ec7n c\u00f3 t\u1ea7n su\u1ea5t th\u1ea5p nh\u01b0ng h\u1eadu qu\u1ea3 nghi\u00eam tr\u1ecdng, c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 c\u00e1c \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n t\u00e1i di\u1ec5n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u00e0m ch\u1eadm qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh s\u01a1 t\u00e1n.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

<\/span>X\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh r\u1ee7i ro \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi c\u00e1c t\u00f2a nh\u00e0, d\u00e2y chuy\u1ec1n s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t v\u00e0 ti\u1ec7n \u00edch c\u00f4ng c\u1ed9ng.<\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n

Sau khi x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u00e1c m\u1ed1i nguy hi\u1ec3m, h\u00e3y l\u1eadp b\u1ea3n \u0111\u1ed3 v\u1ecb tr\u00ed ch\u00ednh x\u00e1c v\u00e0 s\u1ef1 ph\u1ee5 thu\u1ed9c v\u00e0o ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u1ee7a t\u1eebng m\u1ed1i nguy hi\u1ec3m. Trong nh\u00e0 m\u00e1y m\u1eabu, m\u1ea5t \u0111i\u1ec7n kh\u00f4ng g\u00e2y ra r\u1ee7i ro nh\u01b0 nhau \u1edf m\u1ecdi n\u01a1i: nh\u00e0 kho ch\u1ee7 y\u1ebfu m\u1ea5t \u00e1nh s\u00e1ng v\u00e0 quy\u1ec1n truy c\u1eadp m\u00e1y qu\u00e9t, trong khi ph\u00f2ng s\u01a1n ph\u1ee7 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 m\u1ea5t h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng th\u00f4ng gi\u00f3, l\u00e0m t\u0103ng nguy c\u01a1 ti\u1ebfp x\u00fac ch\u1ec9 trong v\u00e0i ph\u00fat. M\u1ed9t c\u01a1n b\u00e3o l\u1edbn c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng \u0111\u1ebfn vi\u1ec7c ti\u1ebfp c\u1eadn m\u00e1i nh\u00e0, c\u00e1c tuy\u1ebfn \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng t\u1eadp trung ngo\u00e0i tr\u1eddi v\u00e0 s\u1ef1 di chuy\u1ec3n c\u1ee7a xe t\u1ea3i trong b\u00e3i tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng \u0111\u1ebfn thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t. B\u01b0\u1edbc l\u1eadp b\u1ea3n \u0111\u1ed3 n\u00e0y bi\u1ebfn r\u1ee7i ro tr\u1eebu t\u01b0\u1ee3ng th\u00e0nh c\u00e1c quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh l\u1eadp k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch, sau n\u00e0y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng khi b\u1ea1n vi\u1ebft k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch s\u01a1 t\u00e1n.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

S\u1eed d\u1ee5ng s\u01a1 \u0111\u1ed3 b\u1ed1 tr\u00ed \u0111\u01a1n gi\u1ea3n c\u1ee7a nh\u00e0 m\u00e1y, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u00e1nh d\u1ea5u theo t\u00f2a nh\u00e0, d\u00e2y chuy\u1ec1n s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t, l\u1ed1i tho\u00e1t hi\u1ec3m, \u0111i\u1ec3m ng\u1eaft \u0111i\u1ec7n v\u00e0 t\u00ecnh tr\u1ea1ng s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng theo ca. Nhi\u1ec1u c\u01a1 s\u1edf nh\u1eadn th\u1ea5y r\u1eb1ng c\u00e1c khu v\u1ef1c c\u00f3 r\u1ee7i ro cao nh\u1ea5t kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng khu v\u1ef1c l\u1edbn nh\u1ea5t m\u00e0 l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng khu v\u1ef1c c\u00f3 \u00edt l\u1ed1i tho\u00e1t hi\u1ec3m nh\u1ea5t, t\u1ea3i l\u01b0\u1ee3ng h\u00f3a ch\u1ea5t cao nh\u1ea5t ho\u1eb7c ph\u1ee5 thu\u1ed9c nhi\u1ec1u nh\u1ea5t v\u00e0o h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng th\u00f4ng gi\u00f3 b\u1eb1ng \u0111i\u1ec7n. Trong m\u1ed9t cu\u1ed9c kh\u1ea3o s\u00e1t, OSHA \u0111\u00e3 li\u00ean t\u1ee5c ch\u1ec9 ra c\u00e1c l\u1ed1i tho\u00e1t hi\u1ec3m b\u1ecb ch\u1eb7n, truy\u1ec1n \u0111\u1ea1t th\u00f4ng tin nguy hi\u1ec3m k\u00e9m v\u00e0 c\u00e1c v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 v\u1ec1 \u0111i\u1ec7n l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng vi ph\u1ea1m ph\u1ed5 bi\u1ebfn t\u1ea1i n\u01a1i l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c, cho th\u1ea5y c\u00e1c \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n v\u1eadt ch\u1ea5t c\u01a1 b\u1ea3n th\u01b0\u1eddng l\u00e0m suy y\u1ebfu kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng s\u1eb5n s\u00e0ng \u1ee9ng ph\u00f3 kh\u1ea9n c\u1ea5p nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf n\u00e0o. Do \u0111\u00f3, vi\u1ec7c l\u1eadp b\u1ea3n \u0111\u1ed3 r\u1ee7i ro n\u00ean bao g\u1ed3m c\u1ea3 c\u00e1c y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 k\u00edch ho\u1ea1t s\u1ef1 c\u1ed1 v\u00e0 c\u00e1c h\u1ea1n ch\u1ebf c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u00e0m ch\u1eadm qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh tho\u00e1t hi\u1ec3m.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

<\/span>X\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f3 nguy c\u01a1 v\u00e0 nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u1ea7n h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng.<\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n

C\u00e1c y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 then ch\u1ed1t c\u1ee7a k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch \u1ee9ng ph\u00f3 kh\u1ea9n c\u1ea5p trong s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0 c\u00e1c m\u1ed1i nguy hi\u1ec3m v\u1eadt l\u00fd m\u00e0 c\u00f2n l\u00e0 tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3 c\u1ee7a t\u1eebng v\u1ecb tr\u00ed. Trong nh\u00e0 m\u00e1y v\u00ed d\u1ee5, c\u00e1c c\u00f4ng nh\u00e2n v\u1eadn h\u00e0nh b\u1ed9 ph\u1eadn SMT c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ch\u1ec9 c\u1ea7n s\u01a1 t\u00e1n, nh\u01b0ng c\u00e1c k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt vi\u00ean s\u01a1n ph\u1ee7 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i c\u00e1ch ly ngu\u1ed3n c\u1ea5p h\u00f3a ch\u1ea5t n\u1ebfu c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch an to\u00e0n, trong khi c\u00e1c tr\u01b0\u1edfng nh\u00f3m b\u1ea3o tr\u00ec c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 x\u00e1c minh xem vi\u1ec7c ng\u1eebng ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u1ee7a h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng \u0111i\u1ec7n \u0111\u00e3 x\u1ea3y ra hay ch\u01b0a. C\u00e1c nh\u00e0 th\u1ea7u s\u1eeda ch\u1eefa m\u00e1y n\u00e9n kh\u00ed, nh\u00e2n vi\u00ean kho l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c g\u1ea7n khu v\u1ef1c b\u1ed1c d\u1ee1 h\u00e0ng v\u00e0 c\u00e1c gi\u00e1m s\u00e1t vi\u00ean ph\u1ee5 tr\u00e1ch hai b\u1ed9 ph\u1eadn trong ca \u0111\u00eam \u0111\u1ec1u t\u1ea1o ra nh\u1eefng th\u00e1ch th\u1ee9c kh\u00e1c nhau v\u1ec1 tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m. N\u1ebfu kh\u00f4ng x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh r\u00f5 vai tr\u00f2 trong giai \u0111o\u1ea1n \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 r\u1ee7i ro, c\u00e1c quy tr\u00ecnh sau n\u00e0y s\u1ebd tr\u1edf n\u00ean m\u01a1 h\u1ed3.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

M\u1ed9t k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 h\u1eefu \u00edch \u1edf \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 ma tr\u1eadn r\u1ee7i ro li\u00ean k\u1ebft k\u1ecbch b\u1ea3n, \u0111\u1ecba \u0111i\u1ec3m, vai tr\u00f2 b\u1ecb \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng, m\u1ed1i nguy hi\u1ec3m t\u1ee9c th\u1eddi v\u00e0 c\u00e1c \u0111i\u1ec3m quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft. \u0110i\u1ec1u \u0111\u00f3 cung c\u1ea5p cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd EHS m\u1ed9t c\u1ea7u n\u1ed1i c\u00f3 c\u1ea5u tr\u00fac gi\u1eefa \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 m\u1ed1i nguy hi\u1ec3m v\u00e0 b\u01b0\u1edbc ti\u1ebfp theo: x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng l\u1ed9 tr\u00ecnh, quy t\u1eafc ng\u1eebng ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng v\u00e0 quy tr\u00ecnh tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf c\u1ee7a nh\u00e0 m\u00e1y.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

<\/span>C\u00e1ch l\u1eadp k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch s\u01a1 t\u00e1n kh\u1ea9n c\u1ea5p v\u00e0 x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh vai tr\u00f2 \u1ee9ng ph\u00f3<\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n\n

<\/span>X\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng l\u1ed9 tr\u00ecnh d\u1ef1a tr\u00ean c\u00e1c h\u1ea1n ch\u1ebf di chuy\u1ec3n th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf.<\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n

T\u1ea1i nh\u00e0 m\u00e1y gia c\u00f4ng kim lo\u1ea1i m\u1eabu \u1edf ph\u1ea7n tr\u01b0\u1edbc, k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch s\u01a1 t\u00e1n n\u00ean b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u b\u1eb1ng vi\u1ec7c xem x\u00e9t c\u00e1ch m\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi th\u1ef1c s\u1ef1 di chuy\u1ec3n trong m\u1ed7i ca l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c. Khu v\u1ef1c c\u1eaft laser, c\u00e1c d\u00e2y chuy\u1ec1n h\u00e0n, ph\u00f2ng s\u01a1n, kho h\u00e0ng v\u00e0 khu h\u00e0nh ch\u00ednh \u0111\u1ec1u c\u00f3 c\u00e1c tuy\u1ebfn \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng di chuy\u1ec3n, m\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ed9 ti\u1ebfng \u1ed3n v\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec3m t\u1eafc ngh\u1ebdn kh\u00e1c nhau. N\u1ebfu b\u1ea1n \u0111ang th\u1eafc m\u1eafc c\u00e1ch l\u1eadp k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch s\u01a1 t\u00e1n kh\u1ea9n c\u1ea5p, \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 c\u00e2u tr\u1ea3 l\u1eddi th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf: l\u1eadp b\u1ea3n \u0111\u1ed3 c\u00e1c tuy\u1ebfn \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng ch\u00ednh v\u00e0 ph\u1ee5 theo t\u1eebng b\u1ed9 ph\u1eadn, sau \u0111\u00f3 ki\u1ec3m tra xem c\u00e1c tuy\u1ebfn \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u00f3 c\u00f3 c\u00f2n ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng t\u1ed1t hay kh\u00f4ng khi xe n\u00e2ng, pallet ho\u1eb7c c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c b\u1ea3o tr\u00ec l\u00e0m gi\u1ea3m kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng ti\u1ebfp c\u1eadn.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

M\u1ed7i tuy\u1ebfn \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng c\u1ea7n d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ebfn m\u1ed9t l\u1ed1i tho\u00e1t hi\u1ec3m \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u1ecbnh r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng, sau \u0111\u00f3 \u0111\u1ebfn m\u1ed9t \u0111i\u1ec3m t\u1eadp trung \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c quy \u0111\u1ecbnh \u0111\u1ee7 xa t\u00f2a nh\u00e0, khu v\u1ef1c giao h\u00e0ng v\u00e0 khu v\u1ef1c l\u01b0u tr\u1eef h\u00f3a ch\u1ea5t. Trong nh\u00e0 m\u00e1y ch\u1ebf t\u1ea1o, nh\u00e2n vi\u00ean trong ph\u00f2ng s\u01a1n kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c b\u0103ng qua l\u00e0n \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng b\u1ed1c d\u1ee1 ch\u00ednh n\u1ebfu h\u1ecfa ho\u1ea1n ho\u1eb7c s\u1ef1 c\u1ed1 r\u00f2 r\u1ec9 dung m\u00f4i c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng \u0111\u1ebfn h\u00e0nh lang \u0111\u00f3. Thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf tuy\u1ebfn \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng t\u1ed1t c\u0169ng ph\u1ea3n \u00e1nh c\u00e1c quy \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u1ee7a OSHA. k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng kh\u1ea9n c\u1ea5p<\/strong><\/a> \u0110\u00e1p \u1ee9ng c\u00e1c y\u00eau c\u1ea7u b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch ch\u1ec9 r\u00f5 ai ra v\u00e0o b\u1eb1ng l\u1ed1i n\u00e0o, c\u1eeda n\u00e0o kh\u00f4ng b\u1ecb c\u1ea3n tr\u1edf v\u00e0 c\u00e1ch h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 ng\u01b0\u1eddi lao \u0111\u1ed9ng b\u1ecb h\u1ea1n ch\u1ebf kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng di chuy\u1ec3n.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"B\u1ea3n<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

<\/span>Thi\u1ebft l\u1eadp ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p b\u00e1o \u0111\u1ed9ng v\u00e0 quy t\u1eafc t\u1eaft m\u00e1y<\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n

Ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p b\u00e1o \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u1ee7a b\u1ea1n ph\u1ea3i d\u1ec5 nh\u1eadn bi\u1ebft trong khu v\u1ef1c s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t \u1ed3n \u00e0o v\u00e0 d\u1ec5 hi\u1ec3u \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi nh\u00e0 th\u1ea7u v\u00e0 kh\u00e1ch tham quan. T\u1ea1i nh\u00e0 m\u00e1y m\u1eabu, ch\u1ec9 c\u00f2i b\u00e1o \u0111\u1ed9ng th\u00f4i l\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ee7 g\u1ea7n c\u00e1c m\u00e1y \u00e9p v\u00e0 m\u00e1y h\u00e0n, v\u00ec v\u1eady k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch c\u1ea7n k\u1ebft h\u1ee3p b\u00e1o \u0111\u1ed9ng b\u1eb1ng \u00e2m thanh, \u0111\u00e8n hi\u1ec7u nh\u1ea5p nh\u00e1y v\u00e0 x\u00e1c nh\u1eadn qua b\u1ed9 \u0111\u00e0m c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi gi\u00e1m s\u00e1t. H\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u01a1n gi\u1ea3n: s\u01a1 t\u00e1n ngay l\u1eadp t\u1ee9c tr\u1eeb khi b\u1ea1n l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t trong nh\u1eefng nh\u00e2n vi\u00ean \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u1ecbnh th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n nhi\u1ec7m v\u1ee5 t\u1eaft m\u00e1y an to\u00e0n.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m trong vi\u1ec7c t\u1eaft m\u00e1y c\u1ea7n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u00e2n \u0111\u1ecbnh r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng, d\u1ef1a tr\u00ean vai tr\u00f2 v\u00e0 c\u00f3 gi\u1edbi h\u1ea1n th\u1eddi gian. V\u00ed d\u1ee5, k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt vi\u00ean d\u00e2y chuy\u1ec1n s\u01a1n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 c\u00e1ch ly ngu\u1ed3n kh\u00ed n\u00e9n v\u00e0 ngu\u1ed3n c\u1ea5p dung m\u00f4i, trong khi th\u1ee3 \u0111i\u1ec7n b\u1ea3o tr\u00ec c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 t\u1eaft b\u1ea3ng \u0111i\u1ec7n ch\u00ednh cho m\u1ed9t khu v\u1ef1c nh\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ecbnh n\u1ebfu vi\u1ec7c \u0111\u00f3 an to\u00e0n. Kh\u00f4ng n\u00ean giao qu\u00e1 nhi\u1ec1u ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u01b0a ra nh\u1eefng quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh ph\u1ee9c t\u1ea1p, v\u00ec s\u1ef1 do d\u1ef1 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t trong nh\u1eefng nguy\u00ean nh\u00e2n ch\u00ednh khi\u1ebfn vi\u1ec7c s\u01a1 t\u00e1n th\u1ea5t b\u1ea1i trong c\u00e1c t\u00ecnh hu\u1ed1ng th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

<\/span>X\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh s\u1ed1 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng nh\u00e2n s\u1ef1 v\u00e0 c\u01a1 c\u1ea5u ch\u1ec9 huy.<\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n

K\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch s\u01a1 t\u00e1n b\u1eb1ng v\u0103n b\u1ea3n s\u1ebd th\u1ea5t b\u1ea1i n\u1ebfu kh\u00f4ng ai bi\u1ebft ai l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi x\u00e1c nh\u1eadn r\u1eb1ng m\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u01b0a ra ngo\u00e0i an to\u00e0n. T\u1ea1i c\u01a1 s\u1edf m\u1eabu, m\u1ed7i gi\u00e1m s\u00e1t vi\u00ean b\u1ed9 ph\u1eadn n\u00ean mang theo danh s\u00e1ch nh\u00e2n vi\u00ean hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i c\u1ee7a ca l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c \u0111\u00f3, bao g\u1ed3m c\u1ea3 lao \u0111\u1ed9ng t\u1ea1m th\u1eddi, nh\u00e0 th\u1ea7u v\u00e0 kh\u00e1ch \u0111\u1ebfn th\u0103m \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u0103ng k\u00fd v\u00e0o khu v\u1ef1c l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c. T\u1ea1i \u0111i\u1ec3m t\u1eadp trung, c\u00e1c gi\u00e1m s\u00e1t vi\u00ean ti\u1ebfn h\u00e0nh \u0111i\u1ec3m danh, b\u00e1o c\u00e1o nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi m\u1ea5t t\u00edch cho \u0111i\u1ec1u ph\u1ed1i vi\u00ean s\u1ef1 c\u1ed1 v\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng cho ph\u00e9p b\u1ea5t k\u1ef3 ai r\u1eddi \u0111i cho \u0111\u1ebfn khi vi\u1ec7c \u0111i\u1ec3m danh ho\u00e0n t\u1ea5t.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"Th\u1ed1ng<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

Chu\u1ed7i m\u1ec7nh l\u1ec7nh c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng v\u00e0 ng\u1eafn g\u1ecdn. Gi\u00e1m s\u00e1t vi\u00ean d\u00e2y chuy\u1ec1n b\u00e1o c\u00e1o cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi ph\u1ee5 tr\u00e1ch khu v\u1ef1c, ng\u01b0\u1eddi ph\u1ee5 tr\u00e1ch khu v\u1ef1c b\u00e1o c\u00e1o cho \u0111i\u1ec1u ph\u1ed1i vi\u00ean s\u1ef1 c\u1ed1, v\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec1u ph\u1ed1i vi\u00ean s\u1ef1 c\u1ed1 quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh xem c\u00f3 n\u00ean chuy\u1ec3n giao cho l\u1ef1c l\u01b0\u1ee3ng c\u1ee9u h\u1ecfa, ban l\u00e3nh \u0111\u1ea1o nh\u00e0 m\u00e1y hay \u0111\u1ed9i c\u1ee9u h\u1ed9 y t\u1ebf hay kh\u00f4ng. \u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t trong nh\u1eefng y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 then ch\u1ed1t c\u1ee7a k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch \u1ee9ng ph\u00f3 kh\u1ea9n c\u1ea5p trong s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t v\u00ec n\u00f3 gi\u00fap tr\u00e1nh c\u00e1c quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh tr\u00f9ng l\u1eb7p v\u00e0 c\u00e1c ch\u1ec9 th\u1ecb m\u00e2u thu\u1eabn.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

<\/span>Bao g\u1ed3m kh\u00e1ch tham quan, nh\u00e0 th\u1ea7u v\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi thay th\u1ebf ngo\u00e0i gi\u1edd l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c.<\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n

Nhi\u1ec1u nh\u00e0 m\u00e1y x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng quy tr\u00ecnh s\u01a1 t\u00e1n t\u1eadp trung v\u00e0o nh\u00e2n vi\u00ean tr\u1ef1c ti\u1ebfp v\u00e0 b\u1ecf s\u00f3t nhi\u1ec1u chi ti\u1ebft kh\u00e1c. T\u1ea1i nh\u00e0 m\u00e1y ch\u1ebf t\u1ea1o, m\u1ed7i gi\u1ea5y ph\u00e9p c\u1ee7a nh\u00e0 th\u1ea7u v\u00e0 th\u1ee7 t\u1ee5c \u0111\u0103ng k\u00fd kh\u00e1ch tham quan c\u1ea7n bao g\u1ed3m ng\u01b0\u1eddi ph\u1ee5 tr\u00e1ch \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u1ecbnh, khu v\u1ef1c l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c, l\u1ed1i tho\u00e1t hi\u1ec3m g\u1ea7n nh\u1ea5t v\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec3m t\u1eadp trung. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi ph\u1ee5 tr\u00e1ch \u0111\u00f3 s\u1ebd ch\u1ecbu tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m h\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn h\u1ecd ra ngo\u00e0i ho\u1eb7c x\u00e1c nh\u1eadn t\u00ecnh tr\u1ea1ng c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd trong qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh \u0111i\u1ec3m danh.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Vi\u1ec7c tr\u1ef1c ca ngo\u00e0i gi\u1edd c\u0169ng c\u1ea7n s\u1ef1 k\u1ef7 lu\u1eadt t\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u1ef1. N\u1ebfu ca \u0111\u00eam ch\u1ec9 c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd, hai nh\u00e2n vi\u00ean b\u1ea3o tr\u00ec v\u00e0 \u00edt gi\u00e1m s\u00e1t vi\u00ean h\u01a1n, th\u00ec k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch s\u01a1 t\u00e1n kh\u1ea9n c\u1ea5p ph\u1ea3i ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u1ecbnh ng\u01b0\u1eddi ch\u1ecbu tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m kh\u00e1c nhau cho ca \u0111\u00f3 thay v\u00ec sao ch\u00e9p c\u1ea5u tr\u00fac c\u1ee7a ca ng\u00e0y. \u0110\u00f3 l\u00e0 c\u00e1ch bi\u1ebfn m\u1ed9t t\u00e0i li\u1ec7u tu\u00e2n th\u1ee7 quy \u0111\u1ecbnh th\u00e0nh nh\u1eefng h\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn m\u00e0 nh\u00e2n vi\u00ean th\u1ef1c s\u1ef1 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u00e0m theo d\u01b0\u1edbi \u00e1p l\u1ef1c.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

<\/span>C\u00e1c y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 ch\u00ednh c\u1ee7a k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch \u1ee9ng ph\u00f3 kh\u1ea9n c\u1ea5p trong s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t<\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n\n

<\/span>\u0110\u00e0o t\u1ea1o theo vai tr\u00f2, kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 theo b\u1ed9 ph\u1eadn.<\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n

Tu\u00e2n th\u1ee7 k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng kh\u1ea9n c\u1ea5p<\/strong><\/a> Ch\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh s\u1ebd kh\u00f4ng hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 tr\u1eeb khi m\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi bi\u1ebft ch\u00ednh x\u00e1c ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0m g\u00ec trong \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n c\u0103ng th\u1eb3ng. \u0110i\u1ec1u \u0111\u00f3 c\u00f3 ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 \u0111\u00e0o t\u1ea1o n\u00ean d\u1ef1a tr\u00ean vai tr\u00f2 c\u1ee7a t\u1eebng ng\u01b0\u1eddi, ch\u1ee9 kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 gi\u1edbi h\u1ea1n \u1edf m\u1ed9t bu\u1ed5i h\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn chung h\u00e0ng n\u0103m cho t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 nh\u00e2n vi\u00ean. C\u00e1c c\u00f4ng nh\u00e2n v\u1eadn h\u00e0nh, k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt vi\u00ean b\u1ea3o tr\u00ec, qu\u1ea3n \u0111\u1ed1c d\u00e2y chuy\u1ec1n, l\u00e1i xe n\u00e2ng, nh\u00e2n vi\u00ean an ninh v\u00e0 nh\u00e2n vi\u00ean v\u0103n ph\u00f2ng \u0111\u1ec1u ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u1ed1i m\u1eb7t v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng kh\u00e1c nhau trong tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p kh\u1ea9n c\u1ea5p, ngay c\u1ea3 khi h\u1ecd l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c theo c\u00f9ng m\u1ed9t y\u00eau c\u1ea7u c\u1ee7a k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng kh\u1ea9n c\u1ea5p c\u1ee7a OSHA. Tr\u00ean th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf, c\u00e1c ch\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 nh\u1ea5t k\u1ebft h\u1ee3p \u0111\u1ecbnh h\u01b0\u1edbng cho nh\u00e2n vi\u00ean m\u1edbi, \u0111\u00e0o t\u1ea1o n\u00e2ng cao v\u00e0 h\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn chuy\u00ean bi\u1ec7t b\u1ea5t c\u1ee9 khi n\u00e0o thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb, b\u1ed1 tr\u00ed, h\u00f3a ch\u1ea5t ho\u1eb7c m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh nh\u00e2n s\u1ef1 thay \u0111\u1ed5i.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Ng\u01b0\u1eddi gi\u00e1m s\u00e1t c\u1ea7n x\u00e1c minh r\u1eb1ng ch\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh \u0111\u00e0o t\u1ea1o bao g\u1ed3m c\u1ea3 c\u00e1c t\u00ecnh hu\u1ed1ng th\u00f4ng th\u01b0\u1eddng v\u00e0 t\u00ecnh hu\u1ed1ng ngo\u1ea1i l\u1ec7. Nh\u00e2n vi\u00ean c\u1ea7n bi\u1ebft c\u00e1c t\u00edn hi\u1ec7u b\u00e1o \u0111\u1ed9ng, tuy\u1ebfn \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng s\u01a1 t\u00e1n, ranh gi\u1edbi khu v\u1ef1c ng\u1eebng ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng, k\u00eanh b\u00e1o c\u00e1o v\u00e0 nh\u1eefng vi\u1ec7c kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u00e0m, ch\u1eb3ng h\u1ea1n nh\u01b0 quay l\u1ea1i l\u1ea5y \u0111\u1ed3 d\u00f9ng c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n ho\u1eb7c c\u1ed1 g\u1eafng c\u1ee9u h\u1ed9 tr\u00e1i ph\u00e9p. V\u00ed d\u1ee5, trong m\u1ed9t nh\u00e0 m\u00e1y ch\u1ebf bi\u1ebfn th\u1ef1c ph\u1ea9m, c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 th\u1ea7u v\u1ec7 sinh l\u00e0m ca \u0111\u00eam c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 c\u1ea7n h\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn ri\u00eang v\u1ec1 c\u00e1c \u0111i\u1ec3m c\u00e1ch ly h\u00f3a ch\u1ea5t v\u00e0 khu v\u1ef1c t\u1eadp trung b\u00ean ngo\u00e0i. M\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ed9 chi ti\u1ebft \u0111\u00f3 gi\u00fap gi\u1ea3m s\u1ef1 do d\u1ef1, v\u1ed1n th\u01b0\u1eddng l\u00e0 nguy\u00ean nh\u00e2n l\u00e0m ch\u1eadm qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh s\u01a1 t\u00e1n v\u00e0 x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

<\/span>\u0110\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch lu\u00f4n d\u1ec5 ti\u1ebfp c\u1eadn v\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t vi\u1ec7c s\u1eeda \u0111\u1ed5i.<\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n

Kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng ti\u1ebfp c\u1eadn<\/strong> \u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t trong nh\u1eefng y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 b\u1ecb b\u1ecf qua nhi\u1ec1u nh\u1ea5t trong k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch \u1ee9ng ph\u00f3 kh\u1ea9n c\u1ea5p s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t. K\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch c\u1ea7n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c cung c\u1ea5p \u1edf c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh d\u1ea1ng m\u00e0 nh\u00e2n vi\u00ean th\u1ef1c s\u1ef1 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng: b\u1ea3n \u0111\u1ed3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c d\u00e1n \u1edf l\u1ed1i v\u00e0o d\u00e2y chuy\u1ec1n s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t, h\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn nhanh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c in s\u1eb5n t\u1ea1i tr\u1ea1m gi\u00e1m s\u00e1t v\u00e0 quy\u1ec1n truy c\u1eadp k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt s\u1ed1 cho c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd v\u00e0 nh\u00f3m EHS. T\u1ea1i c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 m\u00e1y \u0111a ng\u00f4n ng\u1eef, c\u00e1c h\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn quan tr\u1ecdng c\u1ea7n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c d\u1ecbch v\u00e0 chu\u1ea9n h\u00f3a \u0111\u1ec3 c\u00e1c b\u01b0\u1edbc \u1ee9ng ph\u00f3 b\u00e1o \u0111\u1ed9ng kh\u00f4ng b\u1ecb hi\u1ec3u kh\u00e1c nhau gi\u1eefa c\u00e1c ca ho\u1eb7c b\u1ed9 ph\u1eadn. N\u1ebfu nh\u00e2n vi\u00ean kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 t\u00ecm th\u1ea5y k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch hi\u1ec7n h\u00e0nh trong v\u00f2ng v\u00e0i gi\u00e2y, t\u00e0i li\u1ec7u \u0111\u00f3 ch\u01b0a s\u1eb5n s\u00e0ng \u0111\u1ec3 s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t phi\u00ean b\u1ea3n c\u0169ng quan tr\u1ecdng nh\u01b0 quy\u1ec1n truy c\u1eadp. M\u1ed7i b\u1ea3n c\u1eadp nh\u1eadt c\u1ea7n hi\u1ec3n th\u1ecb s\u1ed1 phi\u00ean b\u1ea3n, ng\u00e0y ph\u00ea duy\u1ec7t, t\u00f3m t\u1eaft thay \u0111\u1ed5i v\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00e3 ph\u00ea duy\u1ec7t b\u1ea3n s\u1eeda \u0111\u1ed5i. N\u1ebfu vi\u1ec7c m\u1edf r\u1ed9ng kho h\u00e0ng l\u00e0m thay \u0111\u1ed5i lu\u1ed3ng ra v\u00e0o ho\u1eb7c ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch m\u1edbi c\u1ee7a nh\u00e0 th\u1ea7u \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng \u0111\u1ebfn quy tr\u00ecnh qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd nh\u00e2n s\u1ef1, th\u00ec c\u00e1c b\u1ea3n c\u1eadp nh\u1eadt \u0111\u00f3 ph\u1ea3i thay th\u1ebf c\u00e1c b\u1ea3n sao l\u1ed7i th\u1eddi \u1edf m\u1ecdi n\u01a1i. Trong qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh ki\u1ec3m to\u00e1n ho\u1eb7c xem x\u00e9t s\u1ef1 c\u1ed1, c\u00e1c phi\u00ean b\u1ea3n kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t s\u1ebd g\u00e2y nh\u1ea7m l\u1eabn v\u00e0 l\u00e0m suy y\u1ebfu b\u1eb1ng ch\u1ee9ng cho th\u1ea5y vi\u1ec7c \u0111\u00e0o t\u1ea1o ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi quy tr\u00ecnh hi\u1ec7n h\u00e0nh.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

<\/span>T\u00e0i li\u1ec7u, c\u00e1c s\u1ef1 c\u1ed1 su\u00fdt x\u1ea3y ra v\u00e0 c\u00e1c bi\u1ec7n ph\u00e1p kh\u1eafc ph\u1ee5c<\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n

Vi\u1ec7c l\u1eadp h\u1ed3 s\u01a1 t\u00e0i li\u1ec7u l\u00e0 y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh s\u1ef1 th\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng. k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng kh\u1ea9n c\u1ea5p<\/strong><\/a> Chuy\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ed5i t\u1eeb y\u00eau c\u1ea7u tr\u00ean gi\u1ea5y t\u1edd th\u00e0nh m\u1ed9t h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3. Sau m\u1ed7i cu\u1ed9c di\u1ec5n t\u1eadp, h\u00e3y ghi l\u1ea1i k\u1ecbch b\u1ea3n, ng\u00e0y th\u00e1ng, ca l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c, c\u00e1c b\u1ed9 ph\u1eadn tham gia, th\u1eddi gian s\u01a1 t\u00e1n, th\u1eddi gian x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m, s\u1ef1 c\u1ed1 li\u00ean l\u1ea1c, c\u00e1c tuy\u1ebfn \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng b\u1ecb ch\u1eb7n v\u00e0 b\u1ea5t k\u1ef3 sai l\u1ec7ch n\u00e0o so v\u1edbi quy tr\u00ecnh. Su\u00fdt n\u1eefa th\u00ec x\u1ea3y ra tai n\u1ea1n<\/a><\/strong> C\u00e1c s\u1ef1 c\u1ed1 n\u00e0y c\u1ea7n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ghi ch\u00e9p l\u1ea1i v\u1edbi c\u00f9ng m\u1ed9t ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n, \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t khi ch\u00fang cho th\u1ea5y nh\u1eefng \u0111i\u1ec3m y\u1ebfu trong h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng c\u1ea3nh b\u00e1o, ph\u1ea3n h\u1ed3i c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi gi\u00e1m s\u00e1t ho\u1eb7c ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t \u0111i\u1ec3m l\u1eafp r\u00e1p. Nh\u1eefng h\u1ed3 s\u01a1 n\u00e0y cho th\u1ea5y nh\u00e0 m\u00e1y \u0111ang c\u1ea3i thi\u1ec7n hay v\u1eabn l\u1eb7p l\u1ea1i nh\u1eefng l\u1ed7i t\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u1ef1.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

M\u1ed9t th\u1ee9 h\u1eefu \u00edch h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng kh\u1eafc ph\u1ee5c<\/a><\/strong> H\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng s\u1ebd ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u1ecbnh ng\u01b0\u1eddi ch\u1ecbu tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m, th\u1eddi h\u1ea1n, ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p x\u00e1c minh v\u00e0 ng\u00e0y ho\u00e0n th\u00e0nh cho m\u1ed7i l\u1ed7 h\u1ed5ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh. N\u1ebfu m\u1ed9t cu\u1ed9c di\u1ec5n t\u1eadp cho th\u1ea5y c\u00e1c pallet t\u1ea1m th\u1eddi \u0111\u00e3 thu h\u1eb9p l\u1ed1i \u0111i tho\u00e1t hi\u1ec3m ho\u1eb7c thi\u1ebfu hai nh\u00e0 th\u1ea7u trong danh s\u00e1ch, v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 \u0111\u00f3 c\u1ea7n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c theo d\u00f5i s\u00e1t sao thay v\u00ec ch\u1ec9 ghi ch\u00fa trong bi\u00ean b\u1ea3n cu\u1ed9c h\u1ecdp.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

<\/span>K\u1ebft lu\u1eadn: Bi\u1ebfn K\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch H\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng Kh\u1ea9n c\u1ea5p c\u1ee7a B\u1ea1n th\u00e0nh m\u1ed9t H\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng K\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt s\u1ed1, C\u00f3 th\u1ec3 Ki\u1ec3m to\u00e1n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c. Jodoo<\/a><\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n\n

S\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng kh\u1ea9n c\u1ea5p<\/strong><\/a> K\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch ch\u1ec9 hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 khi n\u00f3 kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t t\u00e0i li\u1ec7u n\u1eb1m trong t\u1eadp h\u1ed3 s\u01a1. N\u00f3 c\u1ea7n \u0111\u00e1p \u1ee9ng c\u00e1c y\u00eau c\u1ea7u c\u1ee7a OSHA, ph\u1ea3n \u00e1nh r\u1ee7i ro th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf t\u1ea1i nh\u00e0 m\u00e1y, cung c\u1ea5p cho nh\u00e2n vi\u00ean c\u00e1c b\u01b0\u1edbc s\u01a1 t\u00e1n v\u00e0 b\u00e1o c\u00e1o r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng, v\u00e0 ph\u1ea3i lu\u00f4n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u1eadp nh\u1eadt khi b\u1ed1 c\u1ee5c, s\u1ed1 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng nh\u00e2n vi\u00ean, quy tr\u00ecnh v\u00e0 nh\u00e0 th\u1ea7u thay \u0111\u1ed5i. \u1ede h\u1ea7u h\u1ebft c\u00e1c c\u01a1 s\u1edf, vi\u1ec7c th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n b\u1ecb gi\u00e1n \u0111o\u1ea1n khi k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch l\u1ed7i th\u1eddi, vi\u1ec7c th\u1ed1ng k\u00ea nh\u00e2n s\u1ef1 ch\u1eadm tr\u1ec5, ho\u1eb7c c\u00e1c h\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn quan tr\u1ecdng kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ebfn \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u00fang ca l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c k\u1ecbp th\u1eddi.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u0110\u00f3 l\u00e0 l\u00fac l\u1edbp v\u1eadn h\u00e0nh k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt s\u1ed1 tr\u1edf n\u00ean h\u1eefu \u00edch. V\u1edbi Jodoo<\/strong><\/a>, Nh\u1edd \u0111\u00f3, c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng quy tr\u00ecnh l\u1eadp k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch v\u00e0 \u1ee9ng ph\u00f3 kh\u1ea9n c\u1ea5p kh\u00f4ng c\u1ea7n l\u1eadp tr\u00ecnh, h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 c\u1ea3nh b\u00e1o h\u00e0ng lo\u1ea1t qua SMS ho\u1eb7c tin nh\u1eafn \u0111\u1ea9y tr\u00ean \u0111i\u1ec7n tho\u1ea1i di \u0111\u1ed9ng, danh s\u00e1ch \u0111i\u1ec3m t\u1eadp trung k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt s\u1ed1, theo d\u00f5i s\u1ed1 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u1ef1a tr\u00ean vai tr\u00f2 v\u00e0 nh\u1eadt k\u00fd di\u1ec5n t\u1eadp c\u00f3 ghi th\u1eddi gian \u0111\u1ec3 ki\u1ec3m to\u00e1n. Thay v\u00ec ph\u1ea3i thu th\u1eadp c\u00e1c bi\u1ec3u m\u1eabu gi\u1ea5y sau m\u1ed7i l\u1ea7n di\u1ec5n t\u1eadp, c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 l\u00e3nh \u0111\u1ea1o v\u1ec1 an to\u00e0n lao \u0111\u1ed9ng v\u00e0 s\u1ee9c kh\u1ecfe m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng (EHS) v\u00e0 nh\u00e0 m\u00e1y c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 chu\u1ea9n h\u00f3a c\u00e1c c\u1eadp nh\u1eadt tr\u00ean t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecba \u0111i\u1ec3m, ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u00e1c h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng kh\u1eafc ph\u1ee5c v\u00e0 gi\u00e1m s\u00e1t vi\u1ec7c ho\u00e0n th\u00e0nh t\u1eeb m\u1ed9t b\u1ea3ng \u0111i\u1ec1u khi\u1ec3n duy nh\u1ea5t.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

N\u1ebfu b\u1ea1n mu\u1ed1n k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng kh\u1ea9n c\u1ea5p<\/strong><\/a> \u0110\u1ec3 d\u1ec5 th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n h\u01a1n v\u00e0 d\u1ec5 ch\u1ee9ng minh h\u01a1n trong qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh ki\u1ec3m to\u00e1n, Jodoo cung c\u1ea5p cho nh\u00f3m c\u1ee7a b\u1ea1n m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch thi\u1ebft th\u1ef1c \u0111\u1ec3 s\u1ed1 h\u00f3a quy tr\u00ecnh m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng c\u1ea7n nhi\u1ec1u c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c CNTT ph\u1ee9c t\u1ea1p. B\u1ea1n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u d\u00f9ng th\u1eed mi\u1ec5n ph\u00ed<\/a><\/strong> ho\u1eb7c \u0110\u1eb7t l\u1ecbch d\u00f9ng th\u1eed<\/a><\/strong> \u0111\u1ec3 xem n\u00f3 ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf n\u00e0o v\u1edbi quy tr\u00ecnh \u1ee9ng ph\u00f3 kh\u1ea9n c\u1ea5p c\u1ee7a nh\u00e0 m\u00e1y b\u1ea1n.<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

L\u1eadp k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng kh\u1ea9n c\u1ea5p cho ng\u00e0nh s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t \u0111\u00e1p \u1ee9ng c\u00e1c quy \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u1ee7a OSHA v\u00e0 n\u00e2ng cao kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng s\u1eb5n s\u00e0ng s\u01a1 t\u00e1n. B\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u d\u00f9ng th\u1eed mi\u1ec5n ph\u00ed v\u1edbi Jodoo.<\/p>","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":8891,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[20],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-8819","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-solutions"],"blocksy_meta":[],"yoast_head":"\nHow to Create an Emergency Action Plan for Your Manufacturing Facility - Jodoo Blog<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"Create an emergency action plan for manufacturing that meets OSHA rules and improves evacuation readiness. 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