{"id":8957,"date":"2026-08-06T15:03:00","date_gmt":"2026-08-06T07:03:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.jodoo.com\/blog\/?p=8957"},"modified":"2026-08-07T11:03:23","modified_gmt":"2026-08-07T03:03:23","slug":"quy-trinh-phe-duyet-linh-kien-san-xuat","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.jodoo.com\/blog\/vi-vn\/production-part-approval-process","title":{"rendered":"PPAP trong s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t: Kh\u00e1i ni\u1ec7m, 18 y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 v\u00e0 c\u00e1ch chu\u1ea9n b\u1ecb"},"content":{"rendered":"

<\/span>Gi\u1edbi thi\u1ec7u: PPAP c\u00f3 \u00fd ngh\u0129a g\u00ec trong s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ea1i?<\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n\n

Ch\u1ec9 c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebfu m\u1ed9t nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u v\u1ec1 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m ho\u1eb7c m\u1ed9t k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t l\u1ed7i th\u1eddi c\u0169ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u00e0m tr\u00ec ho\u00e3n vi\u1ec7c ra m\u1eaft s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m, d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ebfn nhi\u1ec1u y\u00eau c\u1ea7u theo d\u00f5i t\u1eeb kh\u00e1ch h\u00e0ng v\u00e0 g\u00e2y r\u1ee7i ro cho uy t\u00edn c\u1ee7a nh\u00e0 cung c\u1ea5p. Trong ng\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p \u00f4 t\u00f4 v\u00e0 c\u00e1c ng\u00e0nh s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t r\u1eddi r\u1ea1c kh\u00e1c, \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 l\u00fd do t\u1ea1i sao... Quy tr\u00ecnh ph\u00ea duy\u1ec7t linh ki\u1ec7n s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t (PPAP)<\/a><\/strong> \u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y r\u1ea5t quan tr\u1ecdng: \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 khu\u00f4n kh\u1ed5 ch\u00ednh th\u1ee9c m\u00e0 c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb g\u1ed1c (OEM) v\u00e0 nh\u00e0 s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng \u0111\u1ec3 x\u00e1c nh\u1eadn r\u1eb1ng nh\u00e0 cung c\u1ea5p c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t c\u00e1c b\u1ed9 ph\u1eadn \u0111\u1ea1t ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch nh\u1ea5t qu\u00e1n trong \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf, ch\u1ee9 kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 trong m\u1ed9t l\u1ea7n ch\u1ea1y th\u1eed.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u0110\u1ed1i v\u1edbi c\u00e1c Qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd Ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng v\u00e0 K\u1ef9 s\u01b0 Ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng Nh\u00e0 cung c\u1ea5p, PPAP kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u01a1n thu\u1ea7n l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t b\u1ed9 t\u00e0i li\u1ec7u. N\u00f3 k\u1ebft n\u1ed1i \u00fd \u0111\u1ecbnh thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf, ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t quy tr\u00ecnh, \u0111\u1ed9 tin c\u1eady \u0111o l\u01b0\u1eddng v\u00e0 b\u1eb1ng ch\u1ee9ng s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t th\u00e0nh m\u1ed9t quy tr\u00ecnh ph\u00ea duy\u1ec7t duy nh\u1ea5t, cho th\u1ea5y li\u1ec7u m\u1ed9t b\u1ed9 ph\u1eadn \u0111\u00e3 th\u1ef1c s\u1ef1 s\u1eb5n s\u00e0ng \u0111\u1ec3 xu\u1ea5t x\u01b0\u1edfng hay ch\u01b0a. \u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y r\u1ea5t quan tr\u1ecdng v\u00ec ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m k\u00e9m khi ra m\u1eaft s\u1ebd g\u00e2y t\u1ed1n k\u00e9m; c\u00e1c nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u trong ng\u00e0nh th\u01b0\u1eddng xuy\u00ean ch\u1ec9 ra r\u1eb1ng chi ph\u00ed kh\u1eafc ph\u1ee5c l\u1ed7i sau khi b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t cao h\u01a1n nhi\u1ec1u so v\u1edbi vi\u1ec7c ng\u0103n ng\u1eeba l\u1ed7i trong qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh th\u1ea9m \u0111\u1ecbnh tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi ra m\u1eaft s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

B\u00e0i vi\u1ebft n\u00e0y s\u1ebd cung c\u1ea5p cho b\u1ea1n c\u00e1i nh\u00ecn th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf v\u1ec1 l\u00fd do t\u1ea1i sao kh\u00e1ch h\u00e0ng y\u00eau c\u1ea7u PPAP, 18 y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 c\u1ee7a PPAP v\u00e0 \u00fd ngh\u0129a c\u1ee7a t\u1eebng y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1, c\u00e1c c\u1ea5p \u0111\u1ed9 n\u1ed9p PPAP kh\u00e1c nhau v\u00e0 th\u1eddi \u0111i\u1ec3m th\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c y\u00eau c\u1ea7u, c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 c\u00e1ch chu\u1ea9n b\u1ecb m\u1ed9t h\u1ed3 s\u01a1 ho\u00e0n ch\u1ec9nh h\u01a1n v\u1edbi \u00edt thi\u1ebfu s\u00f3t v\u1ec1 t\u00e0i li\u1ec7u, v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 v\u1ec1 phi\u00ean b\u1ea3n v\u00e0 s\u1ef1 ch\u1eadm tr\u1ec5 trong ph\u00ea duy\u1ec7t th\u1ee7 c\u00f4ng.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

<\/span>V\u00ec sao c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb g\u1ed1c (OEM) y\u00eau c\u1ea7u PPAP v\u00e0 khi n\u00e0o vi\u1ec7c n\u1ed9p h\u1ed3 s\u01a1 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c k\u00edch ho\u1ea1t<\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n\n

<\/span>V\u00ec sao c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb g\u1ed1c (OEM) y\u00eau c\u1ea7u ph\u00ea duy\u1ec7t PPAP tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t h\u00e0ng lo\u1ea1t?<\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n

C\u00e1c nh\u00e0 s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb g\u1ed1c (OEM) y\u00eau c\u1ea7u PPAP<\/a><\/strong> V\u00ec r\u1ee7i ro khi ra m\u1eaft s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m r\u1ea5t t\u1ed1n k\u00e9m v\u00e0 th\u01b0\u1eddng kh\u00f3 \u0111\u1ea3o ng\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u1ed9t khi c\u00e1c b\u1ed9 ph\u1eadn \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u01b0a v\u00e0o s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t h\u00e0ng lo\u1ea1t. M\u1ed9t h\u1ed3 s\u01a1 d\u1ef1 th\u1ea7u y\u1ebfu k\u00e9m c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ebfn vi\u1ec7c d\u1eebng d\u00e2y chuy\u1ec1n s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t, khi\u1ebfu n\u1ea1i b\u1ea3o h\u00e0nh, chi ph\u00ed kh\u1eafc ph\u1ee5c ho\u1eb7c x\u1eed l\u00fd s\u1ef1 c\u1ed1 k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt mu\u1ed9n m\u00e0ng tr\u00ean nhi\u1ec1u c\u1ea5p \u0111\u1ed9 cung \u1ee9ng. Ch\u1ec9 ri\u00eang trong ng\u00e0nh \u00f4 t\u00f4, ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng k\u00e9m \u01b0\u1edbc t\u00ednh g\u00e2y thi\u1ec7t h\u1ea1i... 15% \u0111\u1ebfn 20% <\/strong>PPAP chi\u1ebfm t\u1ef7 l\u1ec7 \u0111\u00e1ng k\u1ec3 trong doanh thu b\u00e1n h\u00e0ng c\u1ee7a nhi\u1ec1u t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c khi t\u00ednh c\u1ea3 chi ph\u00ed ph\u1ebf ph\u1ea9m, l\u00e0m l\u1ea1i, h\u00e0ng tr\u1ea3 l\u1ea1i v\u00e0 chi ph\u00ed l\u1ed7i \u1ea9n. PPAP t\u1ea1o ra m\u1ed9t \u0111i\u1ec3m ki\u1ec3m tra ch\u00ednh th\u1ee9c tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi r\u1ee7i ro \u0111\u00f3 leo thang.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

V\u1ec1 m\u1eb7t th\u1ef1c ti\u1ec5n, PPAP cho kh\u00e1ch h\u00e0ng bi\u1ebft m\u1ed9t \u0111i\u1ec1u: nh\u00e0 cung c\u1ea5p \u0111\u00e3 chuy\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ed5i c\u00e1c y\u00eau c\u1ea7u th\u00e0nh m\u1ed9t quy tr\u00ecnh s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t \u1ed5n \u0111\u1ecbnh, ch\u1ee9 kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m m\u1eabu t\u1ed1t. C\u00e1c nh\u00e0 s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb g\u1ed1c (OEM) mu\u1ed1n c\u00f3 b\u1eb1ng ch\u1ee9ng cho th\u1ea5y b\u1ea3n v\u1ebd, th\u00f4ng s\u1ed1 k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt, d\u1ee5ng c\u1ee5, ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p \u0111o l\u01b0\u1eddng v\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi v\u1eadn h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ec1u ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u00f9ng nhau trong \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t b\u00ecnh th\u01b0\u1eddng. \u0110\u00f3 l\u00e0 l\u00fd do t\u1ea1i sao g\u00f3i PPAP \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u1eafn li\u1ec1n v\u1edbi c\u00e1c l\u1ea7n s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf ch\u1ee9 kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0 k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 trong ph\u00f2ng th\u00ed nghi\u1ec7m ho\u1eb7c c\u00e1c b\u1ea3n m\u1eabu th\u1eed nghi\u1ec7m. Khi nh\u00e0 cung c\u1ea5p c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ch\u1ee9ng minh t\u00ednh l\u1eb7p l\u1ea1i \u1edf m\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ed9 cao, ni\u1ec1m tin c\u1ee7a kh\u00e1ch h\u00e0ng s\u1ebd t\u0103ng l\u00ean \u0111\u00e1ng k\u1ec3.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

PPAP c\u0169ng b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng truy xu\u1ea5t ngu\u1ed3n g\u1ed1c<\/a><\/strong> V\u00e0 tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m gi\u1ea3i tr\u00ecnh<\/strong> Tr\u00ean to\u00e0n b\u1ed9 chu\u1ed7i cung \u1ee9ng. N\u1ebfu m\u1ed9t l\u1ed7i xu\u1ea5t hi\u1ec7n v\u00e0i th\u00e1ng sau \u0111\u00f3, kh\u00e1ch h\u00e0ng c\u1ea7n m\u1ed9t h\u1ed3 s\u01a1 c\u01a1 s\u1edf \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ghi ch\u00e9p \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7 v\u1ec1 nh\u1eefng g\u00ec \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u00ea duy\u1ec7t, c\u00e1ch th\u1ee9c s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t v\u00e0 c\u00e1c bi\u1ec7n ph\u00e1p ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng khi ra m\u1eaft s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m. \u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y th\u1eadm ch\u00ed c\u00f2n quan tr\u1ecdng h\u01a1n trong c\u00e1c l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd ch\u1eb7t ch\u1ebd ho\u1eb7c c\u00f3 t\u00ednh an to\u00e0n cao, n\u01a1i c\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ebfn th\u00f4ng tin v\u1ec1 ngu\u1ed3n g\u1ed1c l\u00f4 h\u00e0ng, ch\u1ee9ng nh\u1eadn v\u1eadt li\u1ec7u v\u00e0 h\u1ed3 s\u01a1 quy tr\u00ecnh trong qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh ki\u1ec3m to\u00e1n ho\u1eb7c thu h\u1ed3i s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m. Theo ngh\u0129a \u0111\u00f3, PPAP kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t b\u00e0i t\u1eadp n\u1ed9p h\u1ed3 s\u01a1; n\u00f3 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t \u0111i\u1ec3m ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t \u0111\u1ec3 gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 trong t\u01b0\u01a1ng lai.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

<\/span>C\u00e1c nh\u00e0 s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb g\u1ed1c (OEM) \u0111ang x\u00e1c minh nh\u1eefng g\u00ec?<\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n

T\u1eeb g\u00f3c \u0111\u1ed9 nh\u00e0 s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb g\u1ed1c (OEM), PPAP l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch \u0111\u1ec3 x\u00e1c minh b\u1ed1n \u0111i\u1ec1u c\u00f9ng m\u1ed9t l\u00fac. Th\u1ee9 nh\u1ea5t, linh ki\u1ec7n \u0111\u00e1p \u1ee9ng \u0111\u00fang \u00fd \u0111\u1ed3 thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf. Th\u1ee9 hai, quy tr\u00ecnh c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 duy tr\u00ec dung sai m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch nh\u1ea5t qu\u00e1n. Th\u1ee9 ba, nh\u00e0 cung c\u1ea5p c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ph\u00e1t hi\u1ec7n v\u00e0 ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t c\u00e1c l\u1ed7i tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi kh\u00e1ch h\u00e0ng nh\u1eadn th\u1ea5y. Th\u1ee9 t\u01b0, g\u00f3i s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u00ea duy\u1ec7t t\u1ea1o ra m\u1ed9t \u0111i\u1ec3m tham chi\u1ebfu cho nh\u1eefng thay \u0111\u1ed5i trong t\u01b0\u01a1ng lai.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u0110\u00f3 l\u00e0 l\u00fd do t\u1ea1i sao kh\u00e1ch h\u00e0ng th\u01b0\u1eddng \u00edt ch\u00fa tr\u1ecdng \u0111\u1ebfn c\u00e1c t\u00e0i li\u1ec7u ri\u00eang l\u1ebb m\u00e0 t\u1eadp trung nhi\u1ec1u h\u01a1n v\u00e0o t\u00ednh nh\u1ea5t qu\u00e1n gi\u1eefa ch\u00fang. N\u1ebfu b\u1ea3n s\u1eeda \u0111\u1ed5i b\u1ea3n v\u1ebd, quy tr\u00ecnh s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t, PFMEA, k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t, k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 \u0111o k\u00edch th\u01b0\u1edbc v\u00e0 nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ed3ng b\u1ed9, nh\u00e0 s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb g\u1ed1c (OEM) s\u1ebd nh\u1eadn th\u1ea5y r\u1ee7i ro trong qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n. M\u1ed9t h\u1ed3 s\u01a1 d\u1ef1 th\u1ea7u c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 tr\u00f4ng ho\u00e0n ch\u1ec9nh tr\u00ean gi\u1ea5y t\u1edd nh\u01b0ng v\u1eabn kh\u00f4ng v\u01b0\u1ee3t qua \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh xem x\u00e9t v\u00ec b\u1eb1ng ch\u1ee9ng kh\u00f4ng cho th\u1ea5y m\u1ed9t c\u00e2u chuy\u1ec7n s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t m\u1ea1ch l\u1ea1c.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

<\/span>C\u00e1c s\u1ef1 ki\u1ec7n ph\u1ed5 bi\u1ebfn d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ebfn vi\u1ec7c n\u1ed9p \u0111\u01a1n PPAP<\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n

Tr\u00ean th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf, PPAP th\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c k\u00edch ho\u1ea1t b\u1edfi: gi\u1edbi thi\u1ec7u ph\u1ea7n m\u1edbi<\/strong>. N\u1ebfu nh\u00e0 cung c\u1ea5p \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u00ea duy\u1ec7t m\u00e3 s\u1ed1 linh ki\u1ec7n l\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean, kh\u00e1ch h\u00e0ng th\u01b0\u1eddng y\u00eau c\u1ea7u n\u1ed9p h\u1ed3 s\u01a1 ch\u00ednh th\u1ee9c tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi cho ph\u00e9p s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t. \u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n trong ng\u00e0nh \u00f4 t\u00f4 v\u00e0 ph\u1ed5 bi\u1ebfn trong c\u00e1c ng\u00e0nh s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t r\u1eddi r\u1ea1c kh\u00e1c, n\u01a1i m\u00e0 s\u1ef1 ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p, ch\u1ee9c n\u0103ng v\u00e0 hi\u1ec7u su\u1ea5t l\u1eafp r\u00e1p ti\u1ebfp theo l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 quan tr\u1ecdng.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Thay \u0111\u1ed5i k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt<\/strong> M\u1ed9t y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 k\u00edch ho\u1ea1t th\u01b0\u1eddng xuy\u00ean kh\u00e1c l\u00e0 vi\u1ec7c s\u1eeda \u0111\u1ed5i b\u1ea3n v\u1ebd. Vi\u1ec7c s\u1eeda \u0111\u1ed5i b\u1ea3n v\u1ebd l\u00e0m thay \u0111\u1ed5i k\u00edch th\u01b0\u1edbc, dung sai, l\u1edbp ph\u1ee7, logic ph\u1ea7n m\u1ec1m ho\u1eb7c c\u00e1c \u0111\u1eb7c t\u00ednh \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 y\u00eau c\u1ea7u PPAP m\u1edbi ho\u1eb7c \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u1eadp nh\u1eadt, ngay c\u1ea3 khi thay \u0111\u1ed5i \u0111\u00f3 c\u00f3 v\u1ebb nh\u1ecf v\u1ec1 m\u1eb7t n\u1ed9i b\u1ed9. Kh\u00e1ch h\u00e0ng kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 t\u00ednh n\u0103ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eeda \u0111\u1ed5i m\u00e0 c\u00f2n \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 xem chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t quy tr\u00ecnh t\u1ed5ng th\u1ec3 c\u00f3 c\u00f2n hi\u1ec7u l\u1ef1c sau khi thay \u0111\u1ed5i hay kh\u00f4ng.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Thay \u0111\u1ed5i c\u00f4ng c\u1ee5 v\u00e0 quy tr\u00ecnh<\/strong> Ngo\u00e0i ra, nh\u1eefng thay \u0111\u1ed5i n\u00e0y c\u0169ng k\u00edch ho\u1ea1t PPAP v\u00ec ch\u00fang c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u00e0m thay \u0111\u1ed5i c\u00e1c m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh bi\u1ebfn thi\u00ean theo nh\u1eefng c\u00e1ch kh\u00f4ng d\u1ec5 nh\u1eadn th\u1ea5y ngay t\u1eeb c\u00e1i nh\u00ecn \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean. V\u00ed d\u1ee5 bao g\u1ed3m vi\u1ec7c di chuy\u1ec3n khu\u00f4n sang m\u00e1y \u00e9p kh\u00e1c, thay th\u1ebf khu\u00f4n d\u1eadp, thay \u0111\u1ed5i \u0111\u1ed3 g\u00e1, chuy\u1ec3n t\u1eeb l\u1eafp r\u00e1p th\u1ee7 c\u00f4ng sang b\u00e1n t\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ed9ng ho\u1eb7c di d\u1eddi kh\u00e2u ki\u1ec3m tra sang h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng \u0111o l\u01b0\u1eddng kh\u00e1c. Vi\u1ec7c chuy\u1ec3n giao nh\u00e0 cung c\u1ea5p ho\u1eb7c nh\u00e0 m\u00e1y c\u0169ng g\u00e2y ra m\u1ed1i lo ng\u1ea1i t\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u1ef1, v\u00ec \u0111\u1ecba \u0111i\u1ec3m m\u1edbi \u0111\u1ed3ng ngh\u0129a v\u1edbi con ng\u01b0\u1eddi, m\u00e1y m\u00f3c, m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng m\u1edbi v\u00e0 \u0111\u00f4i khi c\u1ea3 nh\u00e0 cung c\u1ea5p ph\u1ee5 m\u1edbi. Nh\u1eefng thay \u0111\u1ed5i v\u1ec1 v\u1eadt li\u1ec7u, ch\u1eb3ng h\u1ea1n nh\u01b0 chuy\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ed5i lo\u1ea1i nh\u1ef1a, ngu\u1ed3n th\u00e9p ho\u1eb7c h\u00f3a ch\u1ea5t m\u1ea1, c\u0169ng l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 k\u00edch ho\u1ea1t ph\u1ed5 bi\u1ebfn v\u00ec ch\u00fang c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng \u0111\u1ebfn hi\u1ec7u su\u1ea5t, h\u00ecnh th\u1ee9c ho\u1eb7c \u0111\u1ed9 b\u1ec1n l\u00e2u d\u00e0i.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"Ma<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

<\/span>T\u1ea1i sao c\u00e1c quy t\u1eafc k\u00edch ho\u1ea1t l\u1ea1i quan tr\u1ecdng trong qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng h\u00e0ng ng\u00e0y?<\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n

Nhi\u1ec1u s\u1ef1 ch\u1eadm tr\u1ec5 trong quy tr\u00ecnh PPAP x\u1ea3y ra do nh\u00e0 cung c\u1ea5p coi c\u00e1c s\u1ef1 ki\u1ec7n k\u00edch ho\u1ea1t l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng thay \u0111\u1ed5i k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt ch\u1ee9 kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 c\u00e1c s\u1ef1 ki\u1ec7n c\u1ea7n s\u1ef1 ch\u1ea5p thu\u1eadn c\u1ee7a kh\u00e1ch h\u00e0ng. M\u1ed9t k\u1ef9 s\u01b0 quy tr\u00ecnh c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 coi vi\u1ec7c di chuy\u1ec3n d\u1ee5ng c\u1ee5 l\u00e0 b\u1ea3o tr\u00ec \u0111\u1ecbnh k\u1ef3, trong khi nh\u00e0 s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb g\u1ed1c (OEM) l\u1ea1i coi \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 ngu\u1ed3n ti\u1ec1m \u1ea9n g\u00e2y ra s\u1ef1 thay \u0111\u1ed5i k\u00edch th\u01b0\u1edbc c\u1ea7n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ki\u1ec3m \u0111\u1ecbnh l\u1ea1i. Kho\u1ea3ng c\u00e1ch n\u00e0y l\u00e0 l\u00fd do t\u1ea1i sao c\u00e1c nh\u00f3m ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng c\u1ee7a nh\u00e0 cung c\u1ea5p c\u1ea7n m\u1ed9t ma tr\u1eadn k\u00edch ho\u1ea1t r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng g\u1eafn li\u1ec1n v\u1edbi c\u00e1c y\u00eau c\u1ea7u c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3 c\u1ee7a kh\u00e1ch h\u00e0ng.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

V\u00ed d\u1ee5, m\u1ed9t nh\u00e0 cung c\u1ea5p v\u1ecf thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb \u0111i\u1ec7n t\u1eed c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t c\u00e1c m\u1eabu \u0111\u1ea1t y\u00eau c\u1ea7u sau khi thay \u0111\u1ed5i khu\u00f4n m\u1eabu v\u00e0 cho r\u1eb1ng vi\u1ec7c giao h\u00e0ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c. N\u1ebfu kh\u00e1ch h\u00e0ng y\u00eau c\u1ea7u th\u00f4ng b\u00e1o v\u00e0 g\u1eedi l\u1ea1i s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m, gi\u1ea3 \u0111\u1ecbnh \u0111\u00f3 s\u1ebd t\u1ea1o ra r\u1ee7i ro ngay l\u1eadp t\u1ee9c. M\u1ed9t quy tr\u00ecnh PPAP m\u1ea1nh m\u1ebd s\u1ebd ng\u0103n ch\u1eb7n nh\u1eefng quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh mang t\u00ednh ch\u1ee7 quan nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t l\u00e0 trong c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ee3t ra m\u1eaft s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m nhanh ho\u1eb7c chuy\u1ec3n giao n\u0103ng l\u1ef1c s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

<\/span>Gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch 18 y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 c\u1ee7a PPAP<\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n\n

C\u00e1i 18 PPAP<\/a> c\u00e1c y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1<\/strong> Vi\u1ec7c qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd s\u1ebd d\u1ec5 d\u00e0ng h\u01a1n khi b\u1ea1n nh\u00f3m ch\u00fang theo m\u1ee5c \u0111\u00edch thay v\u00ec ghi nh\u1edb ch\u00fang nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t danh s\u00e1ch ph\u1eb3ng. Tr\u00ean th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf, c\u00e1c nh\u00f3m ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c tr\u00ean b\u1ed1n nh\u00f3m: t\u00e0i li\u1ec7u thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf v\u00e0 thay \u0111\u1ed5i, ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t quy tr\u00ecnh v\u00e0 r\u1ee7i ro, b\u1eb1ng ch\u1ee9ng x\u00e1c th\u1ef1c v\u00e0 h\u1ed3 s\u01a1 n\u1ed9p cu\u1ed1i c\u00f9ng. C\u1ea5u tr\u00fac \u0111\u00f3 c\u0169ng h\u1eefu \u00edch khi b\u1ea1n chu\u1ea9n b\u1ecb h\u1ed3 s\u01a1 PPAP<\/strong>, V\u00ec c\u00e1c m\u1eb7t h\u00e0ng b\u1ecb thi\u1ebfu th\u01b0\u1eddng xu\u1ea5t ph\u00e1t t\u1eeb m\u1ed9t m\u1eaft x\u00edch b\u1ecb \u0111\u1ee9t trong chu\u1ed7i cung \u1ee9ng, ch\u1ee9 kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i to\u00e0n b\u1ed9 g\u00f3i h\u00e0ng b\u1ecb l\u1ed7i c\u00f9ng m\u1ed9t l\u00fac.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"\"<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

<\/span>T\u00e0i li\u1ec7u thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf v\u00e0 thay \u0111\u1ed5i<\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n

1. H\u1ed3 s\u01a1 thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf<\/strong> B\u1ea3n v\u1ebd hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i, d\u1eef li\u1ec7u CAD, th\u00f4ng s\u1ed1 k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt v\u00e0 ghi ch\u00fa x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh nh\u1eefng g\u00ec c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t. Ch\u00fang r\u1ea5t quan tr\u1ecdng v\u00ec m\u1ecdi t\u00e0i li\u1ec7u PPAP kh\u00e1c \u0111\u1ec1u ph\u1ea3i tu\u00e2n theo b\u1ed9 y\u00eau c\u1ea7u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u00ea duy\u1ec7t m\u1edbi nh\u1ea5t. N\u1ebfu dung sai, y\u00eau c\u1ea7u ho\u00e0n thi\u1ec7n ho\u1eb7c \u0111\u1eb7c t\u00ednh \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t kh\u00f4ng r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng \u1edf \u0111\u00e2y, ph\u1ea7n c\u00f2n l\u1ea1i c\u1ee7a h\u1ed3 s\u01a1 s\u1ebd b\u1ecb sai l\u1ec7ch.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

2. T\u00e0i li\u1ec7u thay \u0111\u1ed5i k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt<\/strong> Ghi nh\u1eadn nh\u1eefng thay \u0111\u1ed5i \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u00ea duy\u1ec7t nh\u01b0ng ch\u01b0a \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u1ea3n \u00e1nh \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7 trong b\u1ed9 b\u1ea3n v\u1ebd. Y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 n\u00e0y ch\u1ee9ng minh nh\u00e0 cung c\u1ea5p \u0111ang s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t theo \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u1ee7y quy\u1ec1n m\u1edbi nh\u1ea5t, ch\u1ee9 kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i phi\u00ean b\u1ea3n l\u1ed7i th\u1eddi. \u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y tr\u1edf n\u00ean quan tr\u1ecdng khi m\u1ed9t b\u1ed9 ph\u1eadn \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u00ea duy\u1ec7t theo s\u1ef1 sai l\u1ec7ch t\u1ea1m th\u1eddi ho\u1eb7c ph\u00e1t h\u00e0nh thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf mu\u1ed9n.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

3. Ph\u00ea duy\u1ec7t k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt c\u1ee7a kh\u00e1ch h\u00e0ng<\/strong>, Khi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c y\u00eau c\u1ea7u, \u0111i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y cho th\u1ea5y kh\u00e1ch h\u00e0ng \u0111\u00e3 xem x\u00e9t c\u00e1c th\u1eed nghi\u1ec7m k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt ho\u1eb7c k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 nguy\u00ean m\u1eabu tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi ph\u00ea duy\u1ec7t s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t. Kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i m\u1ecdi b\u1ed9 ph\u1eadn \u0111\u1ec1u c\u1ea7n \u0111i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y, \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 l\u00fd do t\u1ea1i sao \u0111\u00f4i khi nh\u00e0 cung c\u1ea5p b\u1ecf s\u00f3t n\u00f3. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

<\/span>Ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t quy tr\u00ecnh v\u00e0 r\u1ee7i ro<\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n

4. Thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf FMEA<\/a> (DFMEA)<\/strong> \u0110\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 nh\u1eefng r\u1ee7i ro ti\u1ec1m \u1ea9n trong thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m v\u00e0 h\u1eadu qu\u1ea3 c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang. \u0110\u1ed1i v\u1edbi c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 cung c\u1ea5p s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t theo b\u1ea3n v\u1ebd, vi\u1ec7c n\u00e0y c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 do kh\u00e1ch h\u00e0ng t\u1ef1 th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n, trong khi \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 cung c\u1ea5p ch\u1ecbu tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf th\u00ec \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 y\u00eau c\u1ea7u b\u1eaft bu\u1ed9c. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

5. S\u01a1 \u0111\u1ed3 quy tr\u00ecnh<\/strong> S\u01a1 \u0111\u1ed3 quy tr\u00ecnh n\u00e0y th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec7n t\u1eebng b\u01b0\u1edbc s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t t\u1eeb kh\u00e2u ti\u1ebfp nh\u1eadn nguy\u00ean li\u1ec7u \u0111\u1ebfn kh\u00e2u \u0111\u00f3ng g\u00f3i. N\u00f3 gi\u00fap hi\u1ec3n th\u1ecb tr\u00ecnh t\u1ef1 th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf c\u1ee7a qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t v\u00e0 ki\u1ec3m tra \u0111\u1ec3 c\u00e1c ki\u1ec3m to\u00e1n vi\u00ean c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ed1i chi\u1ebfu r\u1ee7i ro, bi\u1ec7n ph\u00e1p ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t v\u00e0 h\u1ed3 s\u01a1 v\u1edbi ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf. M\u1ed9t s\u01a1 \u0111\u1ed3 quy tr\u00ecnh y\u1ebfu th\u01b0\u1eddng d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ebfn s\u1ef1 kh\u00f4ng ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p gi\u1eefa PFMEA v\u00e0 k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

6. Ph\u00e2n t\u00edch ch\u1ebf \u0111\u1ed9 l\u1ed7i v\u00e0 t\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng quy tr\u00ecnh (PFMEA)<\/strong> Ph\u00e2n t\u00edch c\u00e1ch th\u1ee9c quy tr\u00ecnh c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 t\u1ea1o ra l\u1ed7i, sai s\u00f3t ho\u1eb7c s\u1ef1 bi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed5i. \u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t trong nh\u1eefng y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c xem x\u00e9t k\u1ef9 l\u01b0\u1ee1ng nh\u1ea5t v\u00ec n\u00f3 ph\u1ea3i ph\u1ea3n \u00e1nh r\u1ee7i ro th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf tr\u00ean d\u00e2y chuy\u1ec1n s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

7. K\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t<\/strong> N\u00f3 chuy\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ed5i r\u1ee7i ro quy tr\u00ecnh th\u00e0nh c\u00e1c \u0111i\u1ec3m ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t v\u1eadn h\u00e0nh, k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch ph\u1ea3n \u1ee9ng, k\u00edch th\u01b0\u1edbc m\u1eabu v\u00e0 ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p \u0111o l\u01b0\u1eddng. \u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 n\u01a1i m\u00e0 PFMEA tr\u1edf n\u00ean kh\u1ea3 thi tr\u00ean d\u00e2y chuy\u1ec1n s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

<\/span>B\u1eb1ng ch\u1ee9ng x\u00e1c th\u1ef1c<\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n

8. Ph\u00e2n t\u00edch h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng \u0111o l\u01b0\u1eddng (MSA)<\/strong> \u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y ch\u1ee9ng minh r\u1eb1ng c\u00e1c thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb \u0111o v\u00e0 ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p ki\u1ec3m tra c\u00f3 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng ph\u00e1t hi\u1ec7n s\u1ef1 sai l\u1ec7ch th\u1ef1c s\u1ef1. C\u00e1c nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u v\u1ec1 \u0111\u1ed9 tin c\u1eady v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed9 l\u1eb7p l\u1ea1i c\u1ee7a thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb \u0111o l\u00e0 b\u1eb1ng ch\u1ee9ng ph\u1ed5 bi\u1ebfn nh\u1ea5t, \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi c\u00e1c ph\u00e9p \u0111o c\u00f3 \u0111\u1ed9 bi\u1ebfn thi\u00ean.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

9. K\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 v\u1ec1 k\u00edch th\u01b0\u1edbc<\/strong> Ki\u1ec3m tra xem c\u00e1c b\u1ed9 ph\u1eadn c\u00f3 \u0111\u00e1p \u1ee9ng m\u1ecdi y\u00eau c\u1ea7u b\u1ea3n v\u1ebd d\u1ef1a tr\u00ean c\u00e1c m\u1eabu \u0111o \u0111\u1ea1c hay kh\u00f4ng.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

10. K\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 ki\u1ec3m tra v\u1eadt li\u1ec7u v\u00e0 hi\u1ec7u n\u0103ng<\/strong> X\u00e1c nh\u1eadn s\u1ef1 ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi th\u00e0nh ph\u1ea7n h\u00f3a h\u1ecdc v\u1eadt li\u1ec7u, t\u00ednh ch\u1ea5t c\u01a1 h\u1ecdc, y\u00eau c\u1ea7u ch\u1ee9c n\u0103ng ho\u1eb7c ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n \u0111\u1ed9 b\u1ec1n.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

11. Nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u quy tr\u00ecnh ban \u0111\u1ea7u<\/strong> \u0110\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng ng\u1eafn h\u1ea1n \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi c\u00e1c \u0111\u1eb7c t\u00ednh \u0111\u00e3 ch\u1ecdn, th\u01b0\u1eddng s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng Cp v\u00e0 Cpk. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

12. T\u00e0i li\u1ec7u ph\u00f2ng th\u00ed nghi\u1ec7m \u0111\u1ea1t ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n<\/strong> \u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y cho th\u1ea5y vi\u1ec7c ki\u1ec3m tra \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n b\u1edfi ph\u00f2ng th\u00ed nghi\u1ec7m n\u1ed9i b\u1ed9 ho\u1eb7c b\u00ean ngo\u00e0i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u00ea duy\u1ec7t. N\u00f3 c\u1ee7ng c\u1ed1 ni\u1ec1m tin v\u00e0o t\u00ednh h\u1ee3p l\u1ec7 c\u1ee7a d\u1eef li\u1ec7u v\u1eadt li\u1ec7u v\u00e0 hi\u1ec7u su\u1ea5t.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

<\/span>H\u1ed3 s\u01a1 m\u1eabu, th\u1ea9m m\u1ef9 v\u00e0 n\u1ed9p b\u00e0i<\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n

13. B\u00e1o c\u00e1o ph\u00ea duy\u1ec7t h\u00ecnh th\u1ee9c<\/strong> \u00c1p d\u1ee5ng cho c\u00e1c b\u1ed9 ph\u1eadn m\u00e0 m\u00e0u s\u1eafc, v\u00e2n g\u1ed7, \u0111\u1ed9 b\u00f3ng ho\u1eb7c l\u1edbp ho\u00e0n thi\u1ec7n b\u1ec1 ngo\u00e0i l\u00e0 y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 quan tr\u1ecdng.

14. C\u00e1c b\u1ed9 ph\u1eadn s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t m\u1eabu<\/strong> l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng b\u1eb1ng ch\u1ee9ng v\u1eadt ch\u1ea5t g\u1eafn li\u1ec1n v\u1edbi b\u1ed9 b\u1eb1ng ch\u1ee9ng PPAP.

15. M\u1eabu ch\u00ednh<\/strong> Li\u1ec7u t\u00e0i li\u1ec7u tham kh\u1ea3o \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c gi\u1eef l\u1ea1i c\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u1ea5p thu\u1eadn \u0111\u1ec3 so s\u00e1nh hay kh\u00f4ng?.

16. C\u00f4ng c\u1ee5 h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 ki\u1ec3m tra<\/strong> Bao g\u1ed3m c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed3 g\u00e1, khu\u00f4n m\u1eabu ho\u1eb7c d\u1ee5ng c\u1ee5 \u0111o \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng \u0111\u1ec3 ki\u1ec3m tra chi ti\u1ebft.

17. Y\u00eau c\u1ea7u c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3 c\u1ee7a kh\u00e1ch h\u00e0ng<\/strong> Ghi l\u1ea1i b\u1ea5t k\u1ef3 b\u1ed5 sung n\u00e0o t\u1eeb nh\u00e0 s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb g\u1ed1c (OEM) ngo\u00e0i danh s\u00e1ch ki\u1ec3m tra PPAP ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n.

18. L\u1ec7nh n\u1ed9p m\u1ed9t ph\u1ea7n (PSW)<\/strong> \u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 b\u1ea3n t\u00f3m t\u1eaft ch\u00ednh th\u1ee9c ghi nh\u1eadn nh\u00e0 cung c\u1ea5p \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u00e1p \u1ee9ng t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 c\u00e1c y\u00eau c\u1ea7u c\u1ee7a PPAP. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

<\/span>C\u00e1c c\u1ea5p \u0111\u1ed9 PPAP v\u00e0 n\u1ed9i dung c\u1ee7a t\u1eebng c\u1ea5p \u0111\u1ed9 n\u1ed9p h\u1ed3 s\u01a1.<\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n\n

Sau khi b\u1ea1n hi\u1ec3u 18 y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 c\u1ee7a PPAP<\/strong><\/a> Nh\u01b0 \u0111\u00e3 gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch \u1edf ph\u1ea7n tr\u01b0\u1edbc, c\u00e2u h\u1ecfi ti\u1ebfp theo mang t\u00ednh th\u1ef1c ti\u1ec5n: b\u1ea1n th\u1ef1c s\u1ef1 c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i cung c\u1ea5p bao nhi\u00eau b\u1eb1ng ch\u1ee9ng \u0111\u00f3 cho kh\u00e1ch h\u00e0ng? <\/p>\n\n\n\n

Theo th\u00f4ng l\u1ec7 c\u1ee7a AIAG, C\u1ea5p \u0111\u1ed9 1 \u0111\u1ebfn C\u1ea5p \u0111\u1ed9 5 x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh m\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ed9 chi ti\u1ebft t\u0103ng d\u1ea7n c\u1ee7a vi\u1ec7c n\u1ed9p v\u00e0 xem x\u00e9t h\u1ed3 s\u01a1, nh\u01b0ng kh\u00e1ch h\u00e0ng th\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111i\u1ec1u ch\u1ec9nh y\u00eau c\u1ea7u. M\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 nh\u00e0 s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb g\u1ed1c (OEM) ph\u00e1t h\u00e0nh bi\u1ec3u m\u1eabu ri\u00eang, m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 y\u00eau c\u1ea7u c\u00e1c t\u00e0i li\u1ec7u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u1ecdn l\u1ecdc ngo\u00e0i c\u1ea5p \u0111\u1ed9 ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n, v\u00e0 m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 y\u00eau c\u1ea7u t\u1ea3i l\u00ean c\u1ed5ng th\u00f4ng tin \u0111i\u1ec7n t\u1eed v\u1edbi c\u00e1c quy t\u1eafc \u0111\u1eb7t t\u00ean c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3 cho t\u1eebng ch\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh. \u0110\u1ed1i v\u1edbi c\u00e1c nh\u00f3m ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng, c\u00e1ch ti\u1ebfp c\u1eadn an to\u00e0n nh\u1ea5t l\u00e0 coi c\u1ea5p \u0111\u1ed9 n\u00e0y nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t m\u1ee9c c\u01a1 b\u1ea3n, sau \u0111\u00f3 x\u00e1c nh\u1eadn danh s\u00e1ch ki\u1ec3m tra c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3 c\u1ee7a kh\u00e1ch h\u00e0ng tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng h\u1ed3 s\u01a1.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

<\/span>T\u1ed5ng quan t\u1eeb c\u1ea5p \u0111\u1ed9 1 \u0111\u1ebfn c\u1ea5p \u0111\u1ed9 5<\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n

Nh\u00ecn chung, C\u1ea5p \u0111\u1ed9 1 th\u01b0\u1eddng ch\u1ec9 y\u00eau c\u1ea7u Gi\u1ea5y ch\u1ee9ng nh\u1eadn n\u1ed9p linh ki\u1ec7n, C\u1ea5p \u0111\u1ed9 2 b\u1ed5 sung th\u00eam s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m m\u1eabu v\u00e0 d\u1eef li\u1ec7u h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 h\u1ea1n ch\u1ebf, C\u1ea5p \u0111\u1ed9 3 l\u00e0 h\u1ed3 s\u01a1 \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7 m\u1eb7c \u0111\u1ecbnh v\u1edbi \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7 t\u00e0i li\u1ec7u h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3, C\u1ea5p \u0111\u1ed9 4 tu\u00e2n theo c\u00e1c y\u00eau c\u1ea7u kh\u00e1c do kh\u00e1ch h\u00e0ng \u0111\u1ecbnh ngh\u0129a, v\u00e0 C\u1ea5p \u0111\u1ed9 5 y\u00eau c\u1ea7u b\u1ed9 t\u00e0i li\u1ec7u \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7 c\u1ed9ng v\u1edbi vi\u1ec7c xem x\u00e9t t\u1ea1i ch\u1ed7 c\u00e1c h\u1ed3 s\u01a1 v\u00e0 s\u1ef1 s\u1eb5n s\u00e0ng s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t. Tr\u00ean th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf, C\u1ea5p \u0111\u1ed9 3 l\u00e0 ph\u1ed5 bi\u1ebfn nh\u1ea5t cho c\u00e1c s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m m\u1edbi ra m\u1eaft, trong khi C\u1ea5p \u0111\u1ed9 1 v\u00e0 2 th\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng cho c\u00e1c thay \u0111\u1ed5i c\u00f3 r\u1ee7i ro th\u1ea5p h\u01a1n ho\u1eb7c ph\u00ea duy\u1ec7t l\u1ea1i. C\u1ea5p \u0111\u1ed9 5 th\u01b0\u1eddng d\u00e0nh cho c\u00e1c linh ki\u1ec7n c\u00f3 r\u1ee7i ro cao, c\u00e1c \u1ee9ng d\u1ee5ng quan tr\u1ecdng v\u1ec1 an to\u00e0n ho\u1eb7c c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 cung c\u1ea5p c\u1ea7n s\u1ef1 gi\u00e1m s\u00e1t ch\u1eb7t ch\u1ebd h\u01a1n t\u1eeb ph\u00eda kh\u00e1ch h\u00e0ng.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"Bi\u1ec3u<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

<\/span>Nh\u1eefng n\u1ed9i dung th\u01b0\u1eddng c\u00f3 \u1edf m\u1ed7i c\u1ea5p \u0111\u1ed9<\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n

C\u1ea5p \u0111\u1ed9 1<\/strong> \u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 h\u00ecnh th\u1ee9c n\u1ed9p h\u1ed3 s\u01a1 ch\u00ednh th\u1ee9c \u0111\u01a1n gi\u1ea3n nh\u1ea5t. Th\u00f4ng th\u01b0\u1eddng, b\u1ea1n ch\u1ec9 c\u1ea7n n\u1ed9p PSW, trong khi ph\u1ea7n c\u00f2n l\u1ea1i c\u1ee7a h\u1ed3 s\u01a1 PPAP \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u01b0u gi\u1eef t\u1ea1i c\u01a1 s\u1edf c\u1ee7a b\u1ea1n. C\u1ea5p \u0111\u1ed9 n\u00e0y th\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng cho nh\u1eefng thay \u0111\u1ed5i nh\u1ecf, c\u00e1c b\u1ed9 ph\u1eadn \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c chuy\u1ec3n giao \u0111\u01a1n gi\u1ea3n, ho\u1eb7c c\u00e1c tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p kh\u00e1ch h\u00e0ng \u0111\u00e3 c\u00f3 s\u1ef1 tin t\u01b0\u1edfng cao v\u00e0o nh\u00e0 cung c\u1ea5p v\u00e0 quy tr\u00ecnh.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

C\u1ea5p \u0111\u1ed9 2<\/strong> Th\u00f4ng th\u01b0\u1eddng, t\u00e0i li\u1ec7u n\u00e0y bao g\u1ed3m PSW (Statement of Product Work), m\u1eabu s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m v\u00e0 d\u1eef li\u1ec7u h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 h\u1ea1n ch\u1ebf theo y\u00eau c\u1ea7u c\u1ee7a kh\u00e1ch h\u00e0ng. C\u1ee5m t\u1eeb \u201cd\u1eef li\u1ec7u h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 h\u1ea1n ch\u1ebf\u201d r\u1ea5t quan tr\u1ecdng v\u00ec n\u00f3 kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00fac n\u00e0o c\u0169ng gi\u1ed1ng nhau gi\u1eefa c\u00e1c kh\u00e1ch h\u00e0ng. M\u1ed9t nh\u00e0 s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb g\u1ed1c (OEM) c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 y\u00eau c\u1ea7u k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 \u0111o k\u00edch th\u01b0\u1edbc v\u00e0 ch\u1ee9ng nh\u1eadn v\u1eadt li\u1ec7u, trong khi m\u1ed9t nh\u00e0 s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t kh\u00e1c c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 mu\u1ed1n c\u1ea3 d\u1eef li\u1ec7u v\u1ec1 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c \u0111\u1eb7c t\u00ednh ch\u00ednh.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

C\u1ea5p \u0111\u1ed9 3<\/strong> \u0110\u00e2y th\u01b0\u1eddng l\u00e0 b\u1ea3n \u0111\u1ec7 tr\u00ecnh PPAP \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7 v\u00e0 l\u00e0 c\u1ea5p \u0111\u1ed9 ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n m\u00e0 h\u1ea7u h\u1ebft c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 cung c\u1ea5p chu\u1ea9n b\u1ecb. \u1ede \u0111\u00e2y, b\u1ea1n n\u1ed9p PSW c\u00f9ng v\u1edbi b\u1ed9 t\u00e0i li\u1ec7u ho\u00e0n ch\u1ec9nh, c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 bao g\u1ed3m h\u1ed3 s\u01a1 thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf, c\u00e1c thay \u0111\u1ed5i k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u00ea duy\u1ec7t, PFMEA, k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t, s\u01a1 \u0111\u1ed3 quy tr\u00ecnh, k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 \u0111o k\u00edch th\u01b0\u1edbc, MSA, nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng v\u00e0 h\u1ed3 s\u01a1 th\u1ea9m \u0111\u1ecbnh. N\u1ebfu nh\u00f3m c\u1ee7a b\u1ea1n \u0111ang h\u1ecdc c\u00e1ch chu\u1ea9n b\u1ecb b\u1ea3n \u0111\u1ec7 tr\u00ecnh PPAP, C\u1ea5p \u0111\u1ed9 3 th\u01b0\u1eddng l\u00e0 m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh th\u00fac \u0111\u1ea9y s\u1ef1 ph\u1ed1i h\u1ee3p \u0111a ch\u1ee9c n\u0103ng hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 nh\u1ea5t.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

C\u1ea5p \u0111\u1ed9 4<\/strong> Theo \u0111\u1ecbnh ngh\u0129a, \u0111\u00e2y kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 c\u1ea5p \u0111\u1ed9 nh\u1eb9 h\u01a1n hay n\u1eb7ng h\u01a1n; m\u00e0 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t b\u1ea3n \u0111\u1ec7 tr\u00ecnh do kh\u00e1ch h\u00e0ng x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh. \u0110i\u1ec1u \u0111\u00f3 c\u00f3 ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 kh\u00e1ch h\u00e0ng quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh ch\u00ednh x\u00e1c nh\u1eefng g\u00ec c\u1ea7n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1ec7 tr\u00ecnh v\u00e0 nh\u1eefng g\u00ec \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u01b0u gi\u1eef trong h\u1ed3 s\u01a1. C\u1ea5p \u0111\u1ed9 n\u00e0y th\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng khi nh\u00e0 s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb g\u1ed1c (OEM) mu\u1ed1n c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t b\u1ed9 b\u1eb1ng ch\u1ee9ng c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3 cho m\u1ed9t thay \u0111\u1ed5i nh\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ecbnh m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng y\u00eau c\u1ea7u \u0111\u1ec7 tr\u00ecnh l\u1ea1i to\u00e0n b\u1ed9 m\u1ecdi y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 c\u1ee7a PPAP.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

C\u1ea5p \u0111\u1ed9 5<\/strong> Y\u00eau c\u1ea7u ph\u1ea3i c\u00f3 b\u1ed9 t\u00e0i li\u1ec7u PPAP \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7 v\u00e0 cung c\u1ea5p ch\u00fang \u0111\u1ec3 xem x\u00e9t t\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ecba \u0111i\u1ec3m s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a nh\u00e0 cung c\u1ea5p. Trong nhi\u1ec1u tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p, kh\u00e1ch h\u00e0ng s\u1ebd xem x\u00e9t h\u1ed3 s\u01a1 t\u1ea1i ch\u1ed7 \u0111\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 c\u00e1c bi\u1ec7n ph\u00e1p ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t, s\u1ef1 s\u1eb5n s\u00e0ng c\u1ee7a thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb \u0111o l\u01b0\u1eddng, ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p v\u1eadn h\u00e0nh c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi v\u1eadn h\u00e0nh v\u00e0 c\u00e1c th\u1ef1c ti\u1ec5n truy xu\u1ea5t ngu\u1ed3n g\u1ed1c. \u0110i\u1ec1u quan tr\u1ecdng kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0 kh\u1ed1i l\u01b0\u1ee3ng gi\u1ea5y t\u1edd m\u00e0 c\u00f2n l\u00e0 ch\u1ee9ng minh r\u1eb1ng c\u00e1c bi\u1ec7n ph\u00e1p ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ghi ch\u00e9p ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

<\/span>L\u00e0m th\u1ebf n\u00e0o \u0111\u1ec3 l\u1ef1a ch\u1ecdn c\u1ea5p \u0111\u1ed9 ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi y\u00eau c\u1ea7u th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf<\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n

Sai l\u1ea7m ph\u1ed5 bi\u1ebfn nh\u1ea5t l\u00e0 cho r\u1eb1ng c\u00f9ng m\u1ed9t c\u1ea5p \u0111\u1ed9 c\u00f3 ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 c\u00f9ng m\u1ed9t g\u00f3i t\u00e0i li\u1ec7u \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng cho m\u1ecdi kh\u00e1ch h\u00e0ng, nh\u00e0 m\u00e1y ho\u1eb7c ch\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh. Tr\u00ean th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf, hai kh\u00e1ch h\u00e0ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 c\u00f9ng y\u00eau c\u1ea7u C\u1ea5p \u0111\u1ed9 3, nh\u01b0ng m\u1ed9t kh\u00e1ch h\u00e0ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 y\u00eau c\u1ea7u \u0111\u00ednh k\u00e8m to\u00e0n b\u1ed9 d\u1eef li\u1ec7u th\u00f4, trong khi kh\u00e1ch h\u00e0ng kia ch\u1ec9 ch\u1ea5p nh\u1eadn b\u1eb1ng ch\u1ee9ng t\u00f3m t\u1eaft tr\u1eeb khi c\u00f3 ngo\u1ea1i l\u1ec7. \u0110\u00f3 l\u00e0 l\u00fd do t\u1ea1i sao c\u00e1c K\u1ef9 s\u01b0 Ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng Nh\u00e0 cung c\u1ea5p gi\u00e0u kinh nghi\u1ec7m s\u1ebd ki\u1ec3m tra c\u1ea5p \u0111\u1ed9, danh s\u00e1ch ki\u1ec3m tra c\u1ee7a kh\u00e1ch h\u00e0ng, ph\u01b0\u01a1ng th\u1ee9c n\u1ed9p h\u1ed3 s\u01a1 v\u00e0 b\u1ea5t k\u1ef3 y\u00eau c\u1ea7u \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t n\u00e0o tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi thu th\u1eadp t\u00e0i li\u1ec7u.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

M\u1ed9t nguy\u00ean t\u1eafc \u0111\u01a1n gi\u1ea3n h\u1eefu \u00edch l\u00e0: khi r\u1ee7i ro, \u0111\u1ed9 ph\u1ee9c t\u1ea1p ho\u1eb7c t\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u1ee7a thay \u0111\u1ed5i t\u0103ng l\u00ean, \u0111\u1ed9 chi ti\u1ebft c\u1ee7a h\u1ed3 s\u01a1 th\u01b0\u1eddng c\u0169ng t\u0103ng theo. V\u00ed d\u1ee5, m\u1ed9t khung \u0111\u1ee1 kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 \u0111\u1eb7c \u0111i\u1ec3m \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t n\u00e0o c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c x\u1ebfp v\u00e0o C\u1ea5p \u0111\u1ed9 2 sau khi c\u1eadp nh\u1eadt nh\u1ecf v\u1ec1 thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb, trong khi m\u1ed9t b\u1ed9 ph\u1eadn phanh v\u1edbi v\u1eadt li\u1ec7u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eeda \u0111\u1ed5i v\u00e0 d\u00e2y chuy\u1ec1n s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t m\u1edbi c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 k\u00edch ho\u1ea1t xem x\u00e9t \u1edf C\u1ea5p \u0111\u1ed9 3 ho\u1eb7c C\u1ea5p \u0111\u1ed9 5. H\u00e3y s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng c\u1ea5p \u0111\u1ed9 nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t khu\u00f4n kh\u1ed5 \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0a ra quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh, ch\u1ee9 kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t l\u1ed1i t\u1eaft.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

<\/span>Nh\u1eefng \u0111i\u1ec1u m\u00e0 nh\u00f3m ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng c\u1ea7n x\u00e1c nh\u1eadn tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi g\u1eedi b\u00e1o c\u00e1o.<\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n

Tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u \u0111\u00f3ng g\u00f3i h\u1ed3 s\u01a1, h\u00e3y x\u00e1c nh\u1eadn b\u1ed1n \u0111i\u1ec3m: c\u1ea5p \u0111\u1ed9 PPAP y\u00eau c\u1ea7u, danh s\u00e1ch t\u00e0i li\u1ec7u ch\u00ednh x\u00e1c, quy tr\u00ecnh ph\u00ea duy\u1ec7t v\u00e0 ti\u00eau ch\u00ed ch\u1ea5p nh\u1eadn \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi c\u00e1c nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u ho\u1eb7c k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 th\u1ea9m \u0111\u1ecbnh. \u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y gi\u00fap tr\u00e1nh ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0m l\u1ea1i sau n\u00e0y khi kh\u00e1ch h\u00e0ng t\u1eeb ch\u1ed1i m\u1ed9t t\u1eadp tin v\u1ec1 m\u1eb7t k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt l\u00e0 ho\u00e0n ch\u1ec9nh nh\u01b0ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u1eedi sai \u0111\u1ecbnh d\u1ea1ng. Ph\u1ea7n ti\u1ebfp theo s\u1ebd chuy\u1ec3n y\u00eau c\u1ea7u \u0111\u00f3 th\u00e0nh quy tr\u00ecnh l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c v\u1eadn h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ec3 x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng v\u00e0 ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t g\u00f3i h\u1ed3 s\u01a1 n\u1ed9p.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

<\/span>H\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn c\u00e1ch chu\u1ea9n b\u1ecb h\u1ed3 s\u01a1 PPAP<\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n\n

<\/span>B\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u v\u1edbi vi\u1ec7c ti\u1ebfp nh\u1eadn y\u00eau c\u1ea7u v\u00e0 ph\u1ea1m vi n\u1ed9p h\u1ed3 s\u01a1<\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n

M\u1ed9t s\u1ef1 ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t PPAP<\/strong><\/a> Qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh n\u1ed9p h\u1ed3 s\u01a1 b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi b\u1ea5t k\u1ef3 ai t\u1ea3i t\u1ec7p l\u00ean. Gi\u1ea3 s\u1eed b\u1ea1n l\u00e0 K\u1ef9 s\u01b0 Ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng Nh\u00e0 cung c\u1ea5p t\u1ea1i m\u1ed9t nh\u00e0 cung c\u1ea5p d\u1eadp khu\u00f4n \u00f4 t\u00f4, \u0111ang chu\u1ea9n b\u1ecb ph\u00ea duy\u1ec7t cho m\u1ed9t ch\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh gi\u00e1 \u0111\u1ee1 gh\u1ebf m\u1edbi. Kh\u00e1ch h\u00e0ng g\u1eedi y\u00eau c\u1ea7u tham chi\u1ebfu \u0111\u1ebfn... C\u1ea5p \u0111\u1ed9 3<\/strong>, \u0110\u00f3 l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng thay \u0111\u1ed5i v\u1ec1 b\u1ea3n in, s\u1ed1 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng h\u00e0ng n\u0103m v\u00e0 ng\u00e0y n\u1ed9p b\u1eaft bu\u1ed9c, nh\u01b0ng c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c th\u1ef1c s\u1ef1 l\u00e0 x\u00e1c nh\u1eadn ch\u00ednh x\u00e1c nh\u1eefng b\u1eb1ng ch\u1ee9ng n\u00e0o \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c y\u00eau c\u1ea7u, cho s\u1ed1 hi\u1ec7u b\u1ed9 ph\u1eadn, nh\u00e0 m\u00e1y, c\u00f4ng c\u1ee5 v\u00e0 phi\u00ean b\u1ea3n n\u00e0o.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u1ede giai \u0111o\u1ea1n n\u00e0y, h\u00e3y x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng m\u1ed9t h\u1ed3 s\u01a1 ti\u1ebfp nh\u1eadn duy nh\u1ea5t ghi l\u1ea1i th\u00f4ng tin kh\u00e1ch h\u00e0ng, m\u00e3 s\u1ed1 linh ki\u1ec7n, phi\u00ean b\u1ea3n b\u1ea3n v\u1ebd, l\u00fd do n\u1ed9p, c\u1ea5p \u0111\u1ed9 PPAP, ng\u00e0y \u0111\u1ebfn h\u1ea1n v\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi ch\u1ecbu tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m. \u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 n\u01a1i nhi\u1ec1u nh\u00f3m m\u1ea5t ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t khi b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u b\u1eb1ng email r\u1ed3i ph\u00e2n t\u00e1n c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c v\u00e0o c\u00e1c th\u01b0 m\u1ee5c c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n, \u1ed5 \u0111\u0129a d\u00f9ng chung v\u00e0 b\u1ea3ng t\u00ednh. N\u1ebfu c\u00e1c ph\u1ea7n tr\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u00e3 gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch 18 y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 c\u1ee7a PPAP, c\u00e1c c\u1ea5p \u0111\u1ed9 PPAP v\u00e0 th\u1eddi \u0111i\u1ec3m y\u00eau c\u1ea7u t\u1eebng c\u1ea5p \u0111\u1ed9, th\u00ec nhi\u1ec7m v\u1ee5 c\u1ee7a b\u1ea1n \u1edf \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 v\u1ec1 m\u1eb7t v\u1eadn h\u00e0nh: chuy\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ed5i c\u00e1c y\u00eau c\u1ea7u \u0111\u00f3 th\u00e0nh m\u1ed9t danh s\u00e1ch ki\u1ec3m tra tr\u1ef1c ti\u1ebfp g\u1eafn li\u1ec1n v\u1edbi m\u1ed9t g\u00f3i h\u1ed3 s\u01a1 n\u1ed9p duy nh\u1ea5t.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

<\/span>L\u1eadp s\u01a1 \u0111\u1ed3 quy tr\u00ecnh n\u1ed9p h\u1ed3 s\u01a1 tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi thu th\u1eadp t\u1ec7p.<\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n

Tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi y\u00eau c\u1ea7u t\u00e0i li\u1ec7u, h\u00e3y x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh r\u00f5 quy tr\u00ecnh t\u1eeb ti\u1ebfp nh\u1eadn \u0111\u1ebfn ph\u00ea duy\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ec3 m\u1ecdi b\u00ean li\u00ean quan \u0111\u1ec1u bi\u1ebft b\u01b0\u1edbc ti\u1ebfp theo l\u00e0 g\u00ec. V\u00ed d\u1ee5 v\u1ec1 khung gh\u1ebf ng\u1ed3i, \u0111i\u1ec1u \u0111\u00f3 c\u00f3 ngh\u0129a l\u00e0: xem x\u00e9t ti\u1ebfp nh\u1eadn, x\u00e1c nh\u1eadn danh s\u00e1ch ki\u1ec3m tra c\u00e1c th\u00e0nh ph\u1ea7n, thu th\u1eadp t\u00e0i li\u1ec7u t\u1eeb nh\u00e0 cung c\u1ea5p v\u00e0 n\u1ed9i b\u1ed9, th\u1ea9m \u0111\u1ecbnh k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt, ho\u00e0n th\u00e0nh PSW, ph\u00ea duy\u1ec7t c\u1ee7a qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd, g\u1eedi cho kh\u00e1ch h\u00e0ng v\u00e0 theo d\u00f5i k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 cu\u1ed1i c\u00f9ng. M\u1ed9t quy tr\u00ecnh l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c theo t\u1eebng giai \u0111o\u1ea1n \u0111\u01a1n gi\u1ea3n s\u1ebd gi\u1ea3m thi\u1ec3u vi\u1ec7c l\u00e0m l\u1ea1i v\u00ec m\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi s\u1ebd kh\u00f4ng c\u00f2n h\u1ecfi li\u1ec7u g\u00f3i h\u00e0ng \u0111\u00e3 "g\u1ea7n xong" hay ch\u01b0a khi h\u1ecd c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 th\u1ea5y b\u01b0\u1edbc n\u00e0o v\u1eabn \u0111ang m\u1edf.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"Quy<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

<\/span>X\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng m\u1ed9t danh s\u00e1ch ki\u1ec3m tra t\u1ed5ng h\u1ee3p cho t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 c\u00e1c b\u1eb1ng ch\u1ee9ng c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft.<\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n

C\u00e1ch an to\u00e0n nh\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ec3 chu\u1ea9n b\u1ecb m\u1ed9t PPAP<\/strong><\/a> Vi\u1ec7c n\u1ed9p h\u1ed3 s\u01a1 ph\u1ea3i d\u1ef1a tr\u00ean m\u1ed9t danh s\u00e1ch ki\u1ec3m tra \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t duy nh\u1ea5t thay v\u00ec m\u1ed9t th\u01b0 m\u1ee5c ch\u1ee9a c\u00e1c t\u1ec7p tin r\u1eddi r\u1ea1c. \u0110\u1ed1i v\u1edbi khung gh\u1ebf, danh s\u00e1ch ki\u1ec3m tra c\u1ea7n li\u1ec7t k\u00ea t\u1eebng y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 b\u1eaft bu\u1ed9c, \u0111\u1ecbnh d\u1ea1ng b\u1eaft bu\u1ed9c, ch\u1ee7 s\u1edf h\u1eefu ngu\u1ed3n, phi\u00ean b\u1ea3n m\u1edbi nh\u1ea5t, tr\u1ea1ng th\u00e1i n\u1ed9p v\u00e0 tr\u1ea1ng th\u00e1i ph\u00ea duy\u1ec7t. \u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y gi\u00fap d\u1ec5 d\u00e0ng nh\u1eadn bi\u1ebft, v\u00ed d\u1ee5, li\u1ec7u k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 \u0111o k\u00edch th\u01b0\u1edbc v\u1eabn \u0111ang ch\u1edd x\u1eed l\u00fd t\u1eeb b\u1ed9 ph\u1eadn \u0111o l\u01b0\u1eddng hay li\u1ec7u k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u1eadp nh\u1eadt \u0111\u1ec3 ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi phi\u00ean b\u1ea3n PFMEA m\u1edbi nh\u1ea5t hay ch\u01b0a.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Danh s\u00e1ch ki\u1ec3m tra n\u00e0y c\u0169ng c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3n \u00e1nh c\u00e1c tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p ngo\u1ea1i l\u1ec7 c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3 c\u1ee7a kh\u00e1ch h\u00e0ng. Kh\u00e1ch h\u00e0ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 b\u1ecf qua h\u1ed3 s\u01a1 thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf v\u00ec linh ki\u1ec7n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t theo b\u1ea3n v\u1ebd, ho\u1eb7c y\u00eau c\u1ea7u ch\u1ee9ng nh\u1eadn v\u1eadt li\u1ec7u khi ra m\u1eaft s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m nh\u01b0ng kh\u00f4ng y\u00eau c\u1ea7u ph\u00ea duy\u1ec7t to\u00e0n b\u1ed9 h\u00ecnh th\u1ee9c b\u00ean ngo\u00e0i. N\u1ebfu thi\u1ebfu nh\u1eefng ghi ch\u00fa n\u00e0y, c\u00e1c nh\u00f3m th\u01b0\u1eddng thu th\u1eadp qu\u00e1 nhi\u1ec1u t\u00e0i li\u1ec7u c\u00f3 gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb th\u1ea5p trong khi v\u1eabn b\u1ecf s\u00f3t m\u1ee5c quan tr\u1ecdng th\u1ef1c s\u1ef1 c\u1ea3n tr\u1edf qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh ph\u00ea duy\u1ec7t.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

<\/span>Ki\u1ec3m tra s\u1ef1 ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p v\u1ec1 m\u1eb7t k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi l\u1eafp r\u00e1p cu\u1ed1i c\u00f9ng.<\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n

Vi\u1ec7c thu th\u1eadp t\u00e0i li\u1ec7u kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ed3ng ngh\u0129a v\u1edbi vi\u1ec7c chu\u1ea9n b\u1ecb t\u00e0i li\u1ec7u. Trong v\u00ed d\u1ee5 tr\u00ean, l\u1ed7i ph\u1ed5 bi\u1ebfn nh\u1ea5t l\u00e0 s\u1ef1 kh\u00f4ng kh\u1edbp: k\u00edch th\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u00f3ng to d\u1ef1a tr\u00ean m\u1ed9t phi\u00ean b\u1ea3n b\u1ea3n v\u1ebd, k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t d\u1ef1a tr\u00ean m\u1ed9t phi\u00ean b\u1ea3n kh\u00e1c, v\u00e0 c\u00e1c nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n tr\u00ean m\u1ed9t thi\u1ebft l\u1eadp quy tr\u00ecnh kh\u00f4ng c\u00f2n ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi c\u00e1c \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n d\u00e2y chuy\u1ec1n \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u00ea duy\u1ec7t. M\u1ed9t cu\u1ed9c h\u1ecdp ki\u1ec3m tra ch\u00e9o ng\u1eafn gi\u1eefa b\u1ed9 ph\u1eadn ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng, k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t v\u00e0 s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ph\u00e1t hi\u1ec7n ra nh\u1eefng sai s\u00f3t n\u00e0y tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m \u0111\u1ebfn tay kh\u00e1ch h\u00e0ng.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

H\u00e3y t\u1eadp trung xem x\u00e9t c\u00e1c m\u1ed1i li\u00ean h\u1ec7 gi\u1eefa c\u00e1c t\u00e0i li\u1ec7u c\u1ed1t l\u00f5i thay v\u00ec xem x\u00e9t t\u1eebng t\u1ec7p ri\u00eang l\u1ebb. PFMEA c\u1ea7n h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t, quy tr\u00ecnh ph\u1ea3i kh\u1edbp v\u1edbi quy tr\u00ecnh th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf, ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p \u0111o l\u01b0\u1eddng ph\u1ea3i ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi h\u1ed3 s\u01a1 MSA, v\u00e0 k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 n\u0103ng l\u1ef1c ph\u1ea3i ph\u1ea3n \u00e1nh quy tr\u00ecnh s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t \u0111\u00e3 c\u00f4ng b\u1ed1. B\u01b0\u1edbc n\u00e0y l\u00e0 l\u00fac h\u1ed3 s\u01a1 tr\u1edf n\u00ean m\u1ea1ch l\u1ea1c thay v\u00ec ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u01a1n thu\u1ea7n l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

<\/span>Ph\u1ed1i h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi nh\u00e0 cung c\u1ea5p v\u00e0 c\u00e1c ch\u1ee7 s\u1edf h\u1eefu n\u1ed9i b\u1ed9 v\u1ec1 th\u1eddi h\u1ea1n.<\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n

N\u1ebfu m\u1ed9t ph\u1ea7n c\u1ee7a g\u00f3i th\u1ea7u ph\u1ee5 thu\u1ed9c v\u00e0o c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 cung c\u1ea5p b\u00ean ngo\u00e0i nh\u01b0 m\u1ea1, x\u1eed l\u00fd nhi\u1ec7t ho\u1eb7c nguy\u00ean v\u1eadt li\u1ec7u, h\u00e3y \u1ea5n \u0111\u1ecbnh ng\u00e0y s\u1edbm h\u01a1n th\u1eddi h\u1ea1n c\u1ee7a kh\u00e1ch h\u00e0ng. Trong tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p khung gh\u1ebf, vi\u1ec7c ch\u1edd ch\u1ee9ng nh\u1eadn c\u1ee7a nh\u00e0 m\u00e1y th\u00e9p ho\u1eb7c b\u00e1o c\u00e1o c\u1ee7a ph\u00f2ng th\u00ed nghi\u1ec7m l\u1edbp ph\u1ee7 cho \u0111\u1ebfn tu\u1ea7n cu\u1ed1i c\u00f9ng s\u1ebd t\u1ea1o ra s\u1ef1 ch\u1eadm tr\u1ec5 kh\u00f4ng c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft, ngay c\u1ea3 khi m\u1ecdi t\u00e0i li\u1ec7u n\u1ed9i b\u1ed9 \u0111\u00e3 s\u1eb5n s\u00e0ng. Ph\u1ed1i h\u1ee3p PPAP t\u1ed1t c\u00f3 ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd th\u1eddi gian ph\u1ea3n h\u1ed3i, ch\u1ee9 kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 n\u1ed9i dung k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u0110\u00e2y c\u0169ng l\u00e0 l\u00fac vi\u1ec7c s\u1ed1 h\u00f3a quy tr\u00ecnh l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c ph\u00e1t huy t\u00e1c d\u1ee5ng. V\u1edbi Jodoo<\/strong><\/a>, Nh\u1edd \u0111\u00f3, c\u00e1c nh\u00f3m c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 chuy\u1ec3n y\u00eau c\u1ea7u t\u00e0i li\u1ec7u \u0111\u1ebfn ng\u01b0\u1eddi ph\u1ee5 tr\u00e1ch n\u1ed9i b\u1ed9 v\u00e0 nh\u00e0 cung c\u1ea5p b\u00ean ngo\u00e0i th\u00f4ng qua c\u00e1c bi\u1ec3u m\u1eabu c\u00f3 c\u1ea5u tr\u00fac, kh\u00f3a c\u00e1c tr\u01b0\u1eddng b\u1eaft bu\u1ed9c theo vai tr\u00f2 v\u00e0 k\u00edch ho\u1ea1t l\u1eddi nh\u1eafc khi \u0111\u1ebfn h\u1ea1n. Thay v\u00ec duy tr\u00ec c\u00e1c c\u00f4ng c\u1ee5 theo d\u00f5i ri\u00eang bi\u1ec7t cho c\u00e1c ch\u1ee9ng ch\u1ec9 b\u1ecb thi\u1ebfu, c\u00e1c ph\u00ea duy\u1ec7t ch\u01b0a ho\u00e0n t\u1ea5t v\u00e0 tr\u1ea1ng th\u00e1i PSW, b\u1ea1n ch\u1ec9 c\u1ea7n gi\u1eef m\u1ed9t b\u1ea3n ghi c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ki\u1ec3m to\u00e1n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c li\u00ean k\u1ebft v\u1edbi l\u1ea7n n\u1ed9p t\u00e0i li\u1ec7u.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

<\/span>Ho\u00e0n th\u00e0nh PSW sau c\u00f9ng, kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean.<\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n

Phi\u1ebfu ch\u1ea5p thu\u1eadn n\u1ed9p linh ki\u1ec7n ch\u1ec9 n\u00ean \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ho\u00e0n th\u00e0nh sau khi b\u1ed9 b\u1eb1ng ch\u1ee9ng \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c x\u00e1c nh\u1eadn. Tr\u00ean th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf, nhi\u1ec1u nh\u00f3m \u0111i\u1ec1n v\u00e0o phi\u1ebfu n\u00e0y qu\u00e1 s\u1edbm v\u00ec n\u00f3 tr\u00f4ng gi\u1ed1ng nh\u01b0 t\u00e0i li\u1ec7u ch\u00ednh, sau \u0111\u00f3 l\u1ea1i s\u1eeda \u0111\u1ed5i tr\u1ecdng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng linh ki\u1ec7n, s\u1ed1 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng khoang ho\u1eb7c l\u00fd do n\u1ed9p nhi\u1ec1u l\u1ea7n. \u0110\u1ed1i v\u1edbi khung gh\u1ebf, h\u00e3y ho\u00e0n th\u00e0nh phi\u1ebfu ch\u1ea5p thu\u1eadn n\u1ed9p linh ki\u1ec7n d\u1ef1a tr\u00ean d\u1eef li\u1ec7u ngu\u1ed3n \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u00ea duy\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ec3 phi\u1ebfu ch\u1ea5p thu\u1eadn ph\u1ea3n \u00e1nh ch\u00ednh x\u00e1c g\u00f3i h\u00e0ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u1eedi \u0111i.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi ph\u00e1t h\u00e0nh, h\u00e3y ki\u1ec3m tra l\u1ea1i l\u1ea7n cu\u1ed1i v\u1ec1 t\u00ednh nh\u1ea5t qu\u00e1n c\u1ee7a t\u00ean g\u1ecdi, tr\u1ea1ng th\u00e1i s\u1eeda \u0111\u1ed5i, ch\u1eef k\u00fd v\u00e0 th\u1ee9 t\u1ef1 t\u1ec7p theo y\u00eau c\u1ea7u c\u1ee7a kh\u00e1ch h\u00e0ng. M\u1ed9t g\u00f3i h\u1ed3 s\u01a1 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ho\u00e0n h\u1ea3o v\u1ec1 m\u1eb7t k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt nh\u01b0ng v\u1eabn b\u1ecb tr\u00ec ho\u00e3n do c\u00e1c l\u1ed7i h\u00e0nh ch\u00ednh c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ph\u00f2ng ng\u1eeba \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c. \u0110\u00f3 l\u00e0 l\u00fd do t\u1ea1i sao vi\u1ec7c h\u1ecdc c\u00e1ch chu\u1ea9n b\u1ecb h\u1ed3 s\u01a1 PPAP kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 li\u00ean quan \u0111\u1ebfn b\u1eb1ng ch\u1ee9ng ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng m\u00e0 c\u00f2n c\u1ea3 vi\u1ec7c ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh n\u1ed9p h\u1ed3 s\u01a1.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

<\/span>Theo d\u00f5i tr\u1ea1ng th\u00e1i ph\u00ea duy\u1ec7t sau khi n\u1ed9p.<\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n

Vi\u1ec7c g\u1eedi h\u1ed3 s\u01a1 kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 k\u1ebft th\u00fac c\u1ee7a quy tr\u00ecnh. H\u00e3y ghi l\u1ea1i xem ph\u1ea3n h\u1ed3i c\u1ee7a kh\u00e1ch h\u00e0ng l\u00e0 ch\u1ea5p thu\u1eadn ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n, ch\u1ea5p thu\u1eadn t\u1ea1m th\u1eddi hay t\u1eeb ch\u1ed1i, c\u00f9ng v\u1edbi c\u00e1c m\u1ee5c c\u1ea7n h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng ch\u01b0a ho\u00e0n th\u00e0nh, ng\u00e0y g\u1eedi l\u1ea1i v\u00e0 c\u00e1c y\u00eau c\u1ea7u v\u1ec1 bi\u1ec7n ph\u00e1p kh\u1eafc ph\u1ee5c. Khi th\u00f4ng tin \u0111\u00f3 n\u1eb1m im trong h\u1ed9p th\u01b0 \u0111\u1ebfn, l\u1ea7n thay \u0111\u1ed5i k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt ti\u1ebfp theo th\u01b0\u1eddng b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 l\u1ecbch s\u1eed r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng v\u1ec1 nh\u1eefng g\u00ec \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u1ea5p nh\u1eadn ho\u1eb7c b\u1ecb \u0111\u1eb7t c\u00e2u h\u1ecfi tr\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u00f3.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

M\u1ed9t thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb theo d\u00f5i k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt s\u1ed1 t\u00edch h\u1ee3p s\u1eb5n. Jodoo<\/strong><\/a> C\u00f3 th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec3n th\u1ecb tr\u1ea1ng th\u00e1i ph\u00ea duy\u1ec7t theo t\u1eebng b\u1ed9 ph\u1eadn, nh\u00e0 cung c\u1ea5p, ch\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh ho\u1eb7c nh\u00e0 m\u00e1y, \u0111\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi b\u1ea3o l\u01b0u l\u1ecbch s\u1eed t\u00e0i li\u1ec7u v\u00e0 qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh ra quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh. \u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y gi\u00fap c\u00e1c Qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd Ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng v\u00e0 K\u1ef9 s\u01b0 Ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng Nh\u00e0 cung c\u1ea5p chuy\u1ec3n giao c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch m\u1ea1ch l\u1ea1c h\u01a1n t\u1eeb giai \u0111o\u1ea1n chu\u1ea9n b\u1ecb \u0111\u1ebfn giai \u0111o\u1ea1n ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t li\u00ean t\u1ee5c, \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t khi c\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u quy tr\u00ecnh PPAP \u0111ang \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n c\u00f9ng l\u00fac.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

<\/span>K\u1ebft lu\u1eadn: Chu\u1ea9n h\u00f3a vi\u1ec7c qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd PPAP v\u1edbi Jodoo<\/a><\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n\n

C\u00e1i Quy tr\u00ecnh ph\u00ea duy\u1ec7t linh ki\u1ec7n s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t<\/strong><\/a> PPAP kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u01a1n thu\u1ea7n l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t b\u1ed9 t\u00e0i li\u1ec7u. Tr\u00ean th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf, n\u00f3 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t quy tr\u00ecnh ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng \u0111a ch\u1ee9c n\u0103ng, ch\u1ee9ng minh nh\u00e0 cung c\u1ea5p c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t c\u00e1c b\u1ed9 ph\u1eadn \u0111\u1ea1t ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch nh\u1ea5t qu\u00e1n trong \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf. \u0110\u00f3 l\u00e0 l\u00fd do t\u1ea1i sao hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 c\u1ee7a PPAP ph\u1ee5 thu\u1ed9c v\u00e0o nhi\u1ec1u y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 h\u01a1n l\u00e0 ch\u1ec9 vi\u1ec7c n\u1eafm r\u00f5 18 y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1. B\u1ea1n c\u0169ng c\u1ea7n c\u00e1c y\u00eau c\u1ea7u n\u1ed9p h\u1ed3 s\u01a1 r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng, h\u1ed3 s\u01a1 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t, theo d\u00f5i nh\u00e0 cung c\u1ea5p v\u00e0 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng hi\u1ec3n th\u1ecb theo th\u1eddi gian th\u1ef1c v\u1ec1 tr\u1ea1ng th\u00e1i ph\u00ea duy\u1ec7t.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u0110\u1ed1i v\u1edbi nhi\u1ec1u nh\u00f3m ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng, th\u00e1ch th\u1ee9c th\u1ef1c s\u1ef1 n\u1eb1m \u1edf kh\u00e2u ph\u1ed1i h\u1ee3p. C\u00e1c b\u00e1o c\u00e1o ti\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed9 c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c (PSW) n\u1eb1m r\u1ea3i r\u00e1c trong c\u00e1c chu\u1ed7i email, b\u00e1o c\u00e1o \u0111o l\u01b0\u1eddng l\u01b0u tr\u1eef trong c\u00e1c th\u01b0 m\u1ee5c d\u00f9ng chung, v\u00e0 qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh ph\u00ea duy\u1ec7t b\u1ecb \u0111\u00ecnh tr\u1ec7 v\u00ec m\u1ed9t nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u b\u1ecb thi\u1ebfu ho\u1eb7c k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t l\u1ed7i th\u1eddi kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u00e1t hi\u1ec7n khi \u0111\u00e3 qu\u00e1 mu\u1ed9n. M\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch ti\u1ebfp c\u1eadn \u0111\u00e1ng tin c\u1eady h\u01a1n l\u00e0 chu\u1ea9n h\u00f3a quy tr\u00ecnh l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c \u0111\u1ec3 m\u1ecdi b\u00e1o c\u00e1o \u0111\u1ec1u tu\u00e2n theo c\u00f9ng m\u1ed9t c\u1ea5u tr\u00fac, c\u00e1c \u0111i\u1ec3m ki\u1ec3m tra v\u00e0 quy t\u1eafc x\u1eed l\u00fd.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Jodoo<\/strong><\/a> Jodoo gi\u00fap c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t s\u1ed1 h\u00f3a qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd PPAP m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng c\u1ea7n ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n t\u00f9y ch\u1ec9nh ph\u1ee9c t\u1ea1p. B\u1ea1n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng c\u00e1c m\u1eabu PSW ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n, thu th\u1eadp t\u00e0i li\u1ec7u nh\u00e0 cung c\u1ea5p th\u00f4ng qua c\u00e1c li\u00ean k\u1ebft b\u00ean ngo\u00e0i an to\u00e0n, t\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ed9ng h\u00f3a nh\u1eafc nh\u1edf v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ecbnh tuy\u1ebfn ph\u00ea duy\u1ec7t, \u0111\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi theo d\u00f5i ti\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed9 n\u1ed9p theo t\u1eebng b\u1ed9 ph\u1eadn, nh\u00e0 cung c\u1ea5p, nh\u00e0 m\u00e1y ho\u1eb7c ch\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh tr\u00ean b\u1ea3ng \u0111i\u1ec1u khi\u1ec3n tr\u1ef1c tuy\u1ebfn. N\u1ebfu b\u1ea1n mu\u1ed1n ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t t\u00e0i li\u1ec7u ch\u1eb7t ch\u1ebd h\u01a1n v\u00e0 th\u1eddi gian x\u1eed l\u00fd PPAP nhanh h\u01a1n, Jodoo cung c\u1ea5p cho nh\u00f3m c\u1ee7a b\u1ea1n m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch th\u1ee9c th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf kh\u00f4ng c\u1ea7n l\u1eadp tr\u00ecnh \u0111\u1ec3 qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd. B\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u d\u00f9ng th\u1eed mi\u1ec5n ph\u00ed<\/a><\/strong> ho\u1eb7c \u0110\u1eb7t l\u1ecbch d\u00f9ng th\u1eed<\/a><\/strong> \u0111\u1ec3 xem n\u00f3 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi quy tr\u00ecnh ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng c\u1ee7a b\u1ea1n nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf n\u00e0o.<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

T\u00ecm hi\u1ec3u c\u00e1c y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1, c\u1ea5p \u0111\u1ed9 v\u00e0 b\u01b0\u1edbc chu\u1ea9n b\u1ecb c\u1ee7a Quy tr\u00ecnh ph\u00ea duy\u1ec7t linh ki\u1ec7n s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t (PPAP). T\u1ed1i \u01b0u h\u00f3a quy tr\u00ecnh n\u1ed9p h\u1ed3 s\u01a1 v\u1edbi Jodoo. B\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u d\u00f9ng th\u1eed mi\u1ec5n ph\u00ed.<\/p>","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":8894,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[20],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-8957","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-solutions"],"blocksy_meta":[],"yoast_head":"\nPPAP in Manufacturing: What It Is, the 18 Elements, and How to Prepare - Jodoo Blog<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"Learn Production Part Approval Process (PPAP) elements, levels, and prep steps. Streamline submissions with Jodoo. 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