{"id":9597,"date":"2026-09-06T17:13:57","date_gmt":"2026-09-06T09:13:57","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.jodoo.com\/blog\/?p=9597"},"modified":"2026-09-16T11:36:50","modified_gmt":"2026-09-16T03:36:50","slug":"du-lieu-phat-thai-khi-nha-kinh","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.jodoo.com\/blog\/vi-vn\/ghg-emissions-data","title":{"rendered":"Ph\u00e1t th\u1ea3i kh\u00ed nh\u00e0 k\u00ednh trong ng\u00e0nh s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t: Ngu\u1ed3n v\u00e0 s\u1ef1 s\u1eb5n s\u00e0ng c\u1ee7a d\u1eef li\u1ec7u"},"content":{"rendered":"

<\/span>Gi\u1edbi thi\u1ec7u: T\u1ea1i sao vi\u1ec7c s\u1eb5n s\u00e0ng d\u1eef li\u1ec7u ph\u00e1t th\u1ea3i kh\u00ed nh\u00e0 k\u00ednh l\u1ea1i quan tr\u1ecdng trong ng\u00e0nh s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t<\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n\n

Ng\u00e0nh s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t \u0111\u00f3ng g\u00f3p ph\u1ea7n l\u1edbn v\u00e0o l\u01b0\u1ee3ng kh\u00ed th\u1ea3i nh\u00e0 k\u00ednh to\u00e0n c\u1ea7u, v\u1edbi ng\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p chi\u1ebfm kho\u1ea3ng m\u1ed9t ph\u1ea7n t\u01b0 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng kh\u00ed th\u1ea3i CO2 li\u00ean quan \u0111\u1ebfn n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng tr\u00ean to\u00e0n th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi, theo C\u01a1 quan N\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng Qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf (IEA). \u0110\u1ed1i v\u1edbi c\u00e1c nh\u00f3m qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd nh\u00e0 m\u00e1y v\u00e0 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n b\u1ec1n v\u1eefng, \u00e1p l\u1ef1c ph\u1ea3i hi\u1ec3u r\u00f5 l\u00e0 r\u1ea5t l\u1edbn. ph\u00e1t th\u1ea3i kh\u00ed nh\u00e0 k\u00ednh (GHG)<\/strong><\/a> Hi\u1ec7n nay, v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 n\u00e0y kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u1ebfn t\u1eeb b\u00e1o c\u00e1o th\u01b0\u1eddng ni\u00ean. Kh\u00e1ch h\u00e0ng, l\u00e3nh \u0111\u1ea1o doanh nghi\u1ec7p, ki\u1ec3m to\u00e1n vi\u00ean v\u00e0 c\u01a1 quan qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd ng\u00e0y c\u00e0ng mu\u1ed1n c\u00f3 c\u00e1i nh\u00ecn r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng h\u01a1n v\u1ec1 ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng ph\u00e1t th\u1ea3i di\u1ec5n ra \u1edf t\u1eebng \u0111\u1ecba \u0111i\u1ec3m, d\u1eef li\u1ec7u n\u00e0o c\u00f2n thi\u1ebfu v\u00e0 li\u1ec7u c\u00e1c s\u1ed1 li\u1ec7u c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c truy v\u1ebft ng\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u1ea1i h\u00f3a \u0111\u01a1n, \u0111\u1ed3ng h\u1ed3 \u0111o, nh\u1eadt k\u00fd nhi\u00ean li\u1ec7u v\u00e0 h\u1ed3 s\u01a1 s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t hay kh\u00f4ng.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

M\u1ed9t c\u00f4ng ty \u0111a \u0111\u1ecba \u0111i\u1ec3m c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 v\u1eadn h\u00e0nh d\u00e2y chuy\u1ec1n d\u1eadp khu\u00f4n t\u1ea1i m\u1ed9t nh\u00e0 m\u00e1y, n\u1ed3i h\u01a1i v\u00e0 m\u00e1y l\u00e0m l\u1ea1nh t\u1ea1i m\u1ed9t nh\u00e0 m\u00e1y kh\u00e1c, v\u00e0 thu\u00ea ngo\u00e0i kho b\u00e3i \u1edf nh\u1eefng n\u01a1i kh\u00e1c, t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 \u0111\u1ec1u c\u00f3 c\u1ea5u tr\u00fac ti\u1ec7n \u00edch, ch\u1ee7 s\u1edf h\u1eefu d\u1eef li\u1ec7u v\u00e0 ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng h\u1ed3 s\u01a1 kh\u00e1c nhau. Tr\u00ean th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf, v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean th\u01b0\u1eddng kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 t\u00ednh to\u00e1n. V\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 l\u00e0 bi\u1ebft \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nh\u1eefng ngu\u1ed3n d\u1eef li\u1ec7u n\u00e0o t\u1ed3n t\u1ea1i, \u0111\u1ecba \u0111i\u1ec3m n\u00e0o thu\u1ed9c v\u1ec1 kho d\u1eef li\u1ec7u v\u00e0 li\u1ec7u d\u1eef li\u1ec7u ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u01a1 b\u1ea3n c\u00f3 \u0111\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ec3 h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 vi\u1ec7c b\u00e1o c\u00e1o nh\u1ea5t qu\u00e1n sau n\u00e0y hay kh\u00f4ng.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

B\u00e0i vi\u1ebft n\u00e0y t\u1eadp trung v\u00e0o vi\u1ec7c gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch c\u00e1c ngu\u1ed3n ph\u00e1t th\u1ea3i ph\u1ed5 bi\u1ebfn trong s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t v\u00e0 c\u00e1ch l\u1eadp b\u1ea3ng ki\u1ec3m k\u00ea ph\u00e1t th\u1ea3i \u0111\u1ec3 thu th\u1eadp d\u1eef li\u1ec7u \u0111\u00e1ng tin c\u1eady tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u \u0111\u1ecbnh l\u01b0\u1ee3ng.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

<\/span>Ph\u00e1t th\u1ea3i kh\u00ed nh\u00e0 k\u00ednh c\u00f3 \u00fd ngh\u0129a g\u00ec trong ng\u00e0nh s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t?<\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n\n

<\/span>Ph\u00e1t th\u1ea3i kh\u00ed nh\u00e0 k\u00ednh trong b\u1ed1i c\u1ea3nh s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t<\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n

Trong l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t, ph\u00e1t th\u1ea3i kh\u00ed nh\u00e0 k\u00ednh<\/a><\/strong> Kh\u00ed th\u1ea3i l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng kh\u00ed \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ea3i v\u00e0o kh\u00ed quy\u1ec3n t\u1eeb vi\u1ec7c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng, \u0111\u1ed1t nhi\u00ean li\u1ec7u, ph\u1ea3n \u1ee9ng h\u00f3a h\u1ecdc, r\u00f2 r\u1ec9 ch\u1ea5t l\u00e0m l\u1ea1nh v\u00e0 c\u00e1c ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng v\u1eadn h\u00e0nh kh\u00e1c li\u00ean quan \u0111\u1ebfn nh\u00e0 m\u00e1y. \u0110\u1ed1i v\u1edbi h\u1ea7u h\u1ebft c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9i ng\u0169 c\u00f4ng nh\u00e2n nh\u00e0 m\u00e1y, c\u00e2u h\u1ecfi th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf l\u00e0 kh\u00ed th\u1ea3i ph\u00e1t sinh \u1edf \u0111\u00e2u trong ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng h\u00e0ng ng\u00e0y v\u00e0 nh\u1eefng h\u1ed3 s\u01a1 n\u00e0o ch\u1ee9ng minh c\u00e1c ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng \u0111\u00f3 \u0111\u00e3 x\u1ea3y ra. C\u00e1c lo\u1ea1i kh\u00ed ph\u1ed5 bi\u1ebfn bao g\u1ed3m carbon dioxide, methane, nitrous oxide v\u00e0 m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 kh\u00ed flo h\u00f3a, m\u1ed7i lo\u1ea1i g\u1eafn li\u1ec1n v\u1edbi c\u00e1c thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb, v\u1eadt li\u1ec7u ho\u1eb7c quy tr\u00ecnh kh\u00e1c nhau. b\u1ea3n k\u00ea ph\u00e1t th\u1ea3i<\/strong> T\u1ed5ng h\u1ee3p c\u00e1c ngu\u1ed3n th\u00f4ng tin \u0111\u00f3 v\u00e0o m\u1ed9t h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng hi\u1ec3n th\u1ecb c\u00f3 c\u1ea5u tr\u00fac, gi\u00fap doanh nghi\u1ec7p sau n\u00e0y c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ecbnh l\u01b0\u1ee3ng, xem x\u00e9t v\u00e0 b\u00e1o c\u00e1o m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch nh\u1ea5t qu\u00e1n.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Thu\u1eadt ng\u1eef ph\u00e1t th\u1ea3i kh\u00ed nh\u00e0 k\u00ednh (GHG) r\u1ed9ng h\u01a1n nhi\u1ec1u so v\u1edbi ch\u1ec9 kh\u00f3i th\u1ea3i ho\u1eb7c ti\u00eau th\u1ee5 \u0111i\u1ec7n n\u0103ng. M\u1ed9t c\u01a1 s\u1edf ch\u1ebf bi\u1ebfn th\u1ef1c ph\u1ea9m c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ph\u00e1t th\u1ea3i t\u1eeb nhi\u00ean li\u1ec7u l\u00f2 h\u01a1i, x\u1eed l\u00fd n\u01b0\u1edbc th\u1ea3i v\u00e0 b\u1ed5 sung ch\u1ea5t l\u00e0m l\u1ea1nh, trong khi m\u1ed9t nh\u00e0 m\u00e1y \u0111i\u1ec7n t\u1eed c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 c\u00f3 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng kh\u00ed th\u1ea3i tr\u1ef1c ti\u1ebfp th\u1ea5p h\u01a1n nh\u01b0ng l\u1ea1i ph\u1ee5 thu\u1ed9c nhi\u1ec1u h\u01a1n v\u00e0o \u0111i\u1ec7n n\u0103ng v\u00e0 ti\u1ec1m \u1ea9n r\u1ee7i ro kh\u00ed flo h\u00f3a trong qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh l\u00e0m m\u00e1t ho\u1eb7c c\u00e1c quy tr\u00ecnh chuy\u00ean bi\u1ec7t. \u0110\u00f3 l\u00e0 l\u00fd do t\u1ea1i sao c\u00e1c nh\u00f3m s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t c\u1ea7n hi\u1ec3u r\u00f5 ngu\u1ed3n g\u1ed1c ph\u00e1t th\u1ea3i h\u01a1n l\u00e0 ch\u1ec9 nh\u00ecn nh\u1eadn v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 t\u1eeb g\u00f3c \u0111\u1ed9 n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng. Vi\u1ec7c l\u1eadp danh m\u1ee5c b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u b\u1eb1ng vi\u1ec7c x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng v\u1eadn h\u00e0nh n\u00e0o c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 t\u1ea1o ra kh\u00ed th\u1ea3i, ngay c\u1ea3 tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u t\u00ednh to\u00e1n.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

<\/span>V\u00ec sao c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng b\u1ed1i c\u1ea3nh CO2e?<\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n

C\u00e1c lo\u1ea1i kh\u00ed nh\u00e0 k\u00ednh kh\u00e1c nhau kh\u00f4ng \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng \u0111\u1ebfn kh\u00ed quy\u1ec3n theo c\u00f9ng m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch ho\u1eb7c c\u00f9ng m\u1ed9t c\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u1ed9. N\u1ebfu m\u1ed9t c\u00f4ng ty ch\u1ec9 theo d\u00f5i l\u01b0\u1ee3ng kh\u00ed th\u1ea3i t\u00ednh b\u1eb1ng kilogam c\u1ee7a t\u1eebng lo\u1ea1i kh\u00ed ri\u00eang l\u1ebb, ng\u01b0\u1eddi qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd nh\u00e0 m\u00e1y s\u1ebd g\u1eb7p kh\u00f3 kh\u0103n trong vi\u1ec7c so s\u00e1nh l\u01b0\u1ee3ng kh\u00ed th\u1ea3i t\u1eeb \u0111\u1ed9i xe kho s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng d\u1ea7u diesel, d\u00e2y chuy\u1ec1n l\u00f2 n\u01b0\u1edbng ch\u1ea1y b\u1eb1ng kh\u00ed \u0111\u1ed1t v\u00e0 s\u1ef1 r\u00f2 r\u1ec9 ch\u1ea5t l\u00e0m l\u1ea1nh t\u1eeb thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb HVAC trong c\u00f9ng m\u1ed9t c\u00e1i nh\u00ecn t\u1ed5ng quan \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0a ra quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh. Vi\u1ec7c th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec7n l\u01b0\u1ee3ng kh\u00ed th\u1ea3i d\u01b0\u1edbi d\u1ea1ng... B\u1ed1i c\u1ea3nh CO2e<\/strong> gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 \u0111\u00f3 b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch chuy\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ed5i c\u00e1c kh\u00ed kh\u00e1c lo\u1ea1i th\u00e0nh m\u1ed9t \u0111\u01a1n v\u1ecb so s\u00e1nh chung<\/strong>. \u0110i\u1ec1u \u0111\u00f3 mang l\u1ea1i t\u00ednh b\u1ec1n v\u1eefng., EHS<\/a><\/strong>, v\u00e0 c\u00e1c nh\u00f3m v\u1eadn h\u00e0nh m\u1ed9t khung s\u1ed1 li\u1ec7u h\u1eefu \u00edch \u0111\u1ec3 \u01b0u ti\u00ean, theo d\u00f5i xu h\u01b0\u1edbng v\u00e0 b\u00e1o c\u00e1o t\u1ed5ng h\u1ee3p tr\u00ean t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecba \u0111i\u1ec3m. Do \u0111\u00f3, b\u1ed1i c\u1ea3nh CO2e l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t quy \u01b0\u1edbc b\u00e1o c\u00e1o v\u00e0 qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd, ch\u1ee9 kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 m\u00f4 t\u1ea3 v\u1ec1 b\u1ea3n ghi ngu\u1ed3n th\u00f4.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"\u0110\u1ed3<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

<\/span>D\u1eef li\u1ec7u ngu\u1ed3n, d\u1eef li\u1ec7u ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng v\u00e0 d\u1eef li\u1ec7u \u0111\u1ea7u v\u00e0o \u0111\u1ecbnh l\u01b0\u1ee3ng<\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n

M\u1ed9t sai l\u1ea7m ph\u1ed5 bi\u1ebfn trong c\u00e1c ch\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t kh\u00ed th\u1ea3i l\u00e0 nh\u1ea7m l\u1eabn gi\u1eefa nh\u1eefng g\u00ec \u0111\u00e3 x\u1ea3y ra tr\u00ean th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng g\u00ec s\u1ebd \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng sau n\u00e0y \u0111\u1ec3 t\u00ednh to\u00e1n l\u01b0\u1ee3ng kh\u00ed th\u1ea3i. D\u1eef li\u1ec7u ngu\u1ed3n v\u1eadt l\u00fd<\/strong> X\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh ngu\u1ed3n ph\u00e1t th\u1ea3i ho\u1eb7c thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb, ch\u1eb3ng h\u1ea1n nh\u01b0 L\u00f2 h\u01a1i 2, l\u00f2 s\u1ea5y d\u00e2y chuy\u1ec1n 4 ho\u1eb7c \u0111\u1ed9i xe n\u00e2ng A. D\u1eef li\u1ec7u ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng li\u00ean quan \u0111\u1ebfn ph\u00e1t th\u1ea3i<\/strong> Ghi ch\u00e9p l\u1ea1i nh\u1eefng g\u00ec ngu\u1ed3n \u0111\u00f3 \u0111\u00e3 ti\u00eau th\u1ee5, s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t ho\u1eb7c th\u1ea3i ra, ch\u1eb3ng h\u1ea1n nh\u01b0 12.000 m\u00e9t kh\u1ed1i kh\u00ed t\u1ef1 nhi\u00ean, 4.500 l\u00edt d\u1ea7u diesel ho\u1eb7c 18 kg ch\u1ea5t l\u00e0m l\u1ea1nh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u00eam v\u00e0o trong qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh b\u1ea3o tr\u00ec. Nh\u1eefng ghi ch\u00e9p n\u00e0y l\u00e0 x\u01b0\u01a1ng s\u1ed1ng ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t b\u1ea3n ki\u1ec3m k\u00ea kh\u00ed th\u1ea3i.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Giai \u0111o\u1ea1n sau \u0111\u1ea7u v\u00e0o \u0111\u1ecbnh l\u01b0\u1ee3ng<\/strong> Ch\u00fang l\u1ea1i kh\u00e1c nhau. Ch\u00fang bao g\u1ed3m c\u00e1c t\u00e0i li\u1ec7u tham kh\u1ea3o k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt, gi\u1ea3 \u0111\u1ecbnh v\u00e0 logic chuy\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ed5i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng \u0111\u1ec3 d\u1ecbch d\u1eef li\u1ec7u ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng th\u00e0nh gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb ph\u00e1t th\u1ea3i, ch\u1eb3ng h\u1ea1n nh\u01b0 h\u1ec7 s\u1ed1 ph\u00e1t th\u1ea3i, x\u1eed l\u00fd c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3 theo t\u1eebng lo\u1ea1i kh\u00ed v\u00e0 c\u00e1c quy t\u1eafc ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p lu\u1eadn. V\u00ed d\u1ee5, m\u1ed9t nh\u00e0 m\u00e1y xi m\u0103ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 theo d\u00f5i t\u1ea5n clinker \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t d\u01b0\u1edbi d\u1ea1ng d\u1eef li\u1ec7u ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng li\u00ean quan \u0111\u1ebfn... kh\u00ed th\u1ea3i t\u1eeb qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p<\/strong>, Tuy nhi\u00ean, vi\u1ec7c chuy\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ed5i th\u00e0nh l\u01b0\u1ee3ng kh\u00ed th\u1ea3i c\u1ea7n b\u00e1o c\u00e1o di\u1ec5n ra sau \u0111\u00f3. Vi\u1ec7c t\u00e1ch bi\u1ec7t c\u00e1c l\u1edbp d\u1eef li\u1ec7u n\u00e0y gi\u00fap c\u00e1c nh\u00f3m s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t c\u1ea3i thi\u1ec7n ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng d\u1eef li\u1ec7u m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng b\u1ecb sa l\u1ea7y v\u00e0o c\u00e1c tranh lu\u1eadn v\u1ec1 k\u1ebf to\u00e1n qu\u00e1 s\u1edbm.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u0110\u1ed1i v\u1edbi c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9i ng\u0169 v\u1eadn h\u00e0nh nh\u00e0 m\u00e1y v\u00e0 an to\u00e0n m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng, d\u1eef li\u1ec7u v\u1ec1 s\u1ef1 s\u1eb5n s\u00e0ng t\u1ed1t l\u00e0 r\u1ea5t quan tr\u1ecdng. C\u1ee5 th\u1ec3, c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 truy xu\u1ea5t ngu\u1ed3n g\u1ed1c v\u00e0 nh\u1ea5t qu\u00e1n v\u1ec1 \u0111\u01a1n v\u1ecb \u0111o l\u01b0\u1eddng.<\/strong>. Vi\u1ec7c ghi ch\u00e9p s\u1ed1 li\u1ec7u t\u1eeb c\u00f4ng t\u01a1 m\u00e9t, h\u00f3a \u0111\u01a1n nh\u00e0 cung c\u1ea5p, nh\u1eadt k\u00fd b\u1ea3o tr\u00ec, h\u1ed3 s\u01a1 l\u00f4 h\u00e0ng ho\u1eb7c phi\u1ebfu xu\u1ea5t nhi\u00ean li\u1ec7u th\u01b0\u1eddng c\u00f3 gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb h\u01a1n nhi\u1ec1u \u1edf giai \u0111o\u1ea1n n\u00e0y so v\u1edbi t\u1ed5ng s\u1ed1 li\u1ec7u tr\u00ean b\u1ea3ng t\u00ednh m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 b\u1eb1ng ch\u1ee9ng ngu\u1ed3n g\u1ed1c. N\u1ebfu m\u1ed9t nh\u00e0 m\u00e1y d\u1ec7t b\u00e1o c\u00e1o LPG b\u1eb1ng kilogam v\u00e0 m\u1ed9t nh\u00e0 m\u00e1y kh\u00e1c b\u00e1o c\u00e1o b\u1eb1ng b\u00ecnh kh\u00ed m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 \u0111\u1ecbnh ngh\u0129a ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n, d\u1eef li\u1ec7u \u0111\u00f3 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u00fang v\u1ec1 m\u1eb7t ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng nh\u01b0ng ch\u01b0a s\u1eb5n s\u00e0ng \u0111\u1ec3 s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng cho vi\u1ec7c ki\u1ec3m k\u00ea m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch nh\u1ea5t qu\u00e1n. Vi\u1ec7c n\u1eafm v\u1eefng quy tr\u00ecnh ngay t\u1eeb \u0111\u1ea7u r\u1ea5t quan tr\u1ecdng v\u00ec h\u1ed3 s\u01a1 ngu\u1ed3n y\u1ebfu k\u00e9m s\u1ebd d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ebfn vi\u1ec7c ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0m l\u1ea1i sau n\u00e0y, ngay c\u1ea3 khi ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p \u0111\u1ecbnh l\u01b0\u1ee3ng l\u00e0 ch\u00ednh x\u00e1c.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

<\/span>C\u00e1c ngu\u1ed3n ph\u00e1t th\u1ea3i kh\u00ed nh\u00e0 k\u00ednh ph\u1ed5 bi\u1ebfn trong ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t \u0111a \u0111\u1ecba \u0111i\u1ec3m<\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n\n

Tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi b\u1ea5t k\u1ef3 nh\u00e0 m\u00e1y n\u00e0o b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u thu th\u1eadp d\u1eef li\u1ec7u, nh\u00f3m trung t\u00e2m c\u1ea7n m\u1ed9t k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch th\u1ef1c ti\u1ec5n. \u0111\u0103ng k\u00fd ngu\u1ed3n cho b\u1ea3n k\u00ea ph\u00e1t th\u1ea3i c\u1ee7a n\u00f3<\/strong>. Trong h\u1ea7u h\u1ebft c\u00e1c t\u1eadp \u0111o\u00e0n s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t, s\u1ed5 \u0111\u0103ng k\u00fd n\u00e0y bao g\u1ed3m vi\u1ec7c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng nhi\u00ean li\u1ec7u t\u1ea1i ch\u1ed7, v\u1eadn chuy\u1ec3n do c\u00f4ng ty ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t, kh\u00ed th\u1ea3i li\u00ean quan \u0111\u1ebfn quy tr\u00ecnh, n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng nh\u1eadp kh\u1ea9u v\u00e0 m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng th\u01b0\u1ee3ng ngu\u1ed3n ho\u1eb7c h\u1ea1 ngu\u1ed3n quan tr\u1ecdng \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng kinh doanh. T\u1ef7 l\u1ec7 ph\u00e2n b\u1ed5 ch\u00ednh x\u00e1c kh\u00e1c nhau t\u00f9y theo \u0111\u1ecba \u0111i\u1ec3m, v\u00ec v\u1eady m\u1ed9t nh\u00e0 m\u00e1y g\u1ed1m s\u1ee9, m\u1ed9t \u0111\u1ecba \u0111i\u1ec3m l\u1eafp r\u00e1p \u0111i\u1ec7n t\u1eed v\u00e0 m\u1ed9t kho l\u1ea1nh thu\u1ed9c c\u00f9ng m\u1ed9t c\u00f4ng ty m\u1eb9 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 c\u00f3 t\u1ef7 l\u1ec7 ph\u00e2n b\u1ed5 r\u1ea5t kh\u00e1c nhau. ph\u00e1t th\u1ea3i kh\u00ed nh\u00e0 k\u00ednh<\/a><\/strong> H\u1ed3 s\u01a1 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u1eadp ngay c\u1ea3 tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi b\u1ea5t k\u1ef3 ph\u00e9p t\u00ednh n\u00e0o \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"Bi\u1ec3u<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

<\/span>Ngu\u1ed3n \u0111\u1ed1t c\u1ed1 \u0111\u1ecbnh<\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n

\u0110\u1ed1t ch\u00e1y t\u0129nh<\/strong> Th\u00f4ng th\u01b0\u1eddng, danh m\u1ee5c t\u00e0i s\u1ea3n bao g\u1ed3m c\u00e1c thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb \u0111\u1ed1t nhi\u00ean li\u1ec7u t\u1ea1i ch\u1ed7 \u0111\u1ec3 h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t ho\u1eb7c ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u1ee7a nh\u00e0 m\u00e1y. C\u00e1c v\u00ed d\u1ee5 ph\u1ed5 bi\u1ebfn l\u00e0 n\u1ed3i h\u01a1i, l\u00f2 nung, l\u00f2 n\u01b0\u1edbng, l\u00f2 luy\u1ec7n kim, thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb oxy h\u00f3a nhi\u1ec7t v\u00e0 m\u00e1y ph\u00e1t \u0111i\u1ec7n d\u1ef1 ph\u00f2ng s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng kh\u00ed t\u1ef1 nhi\u00ean, d\u1ea7u diesel, LPG, d\u1ea7u nhi\u00ean li\u1ec7u ho\u1eb7c than \u0111\u00e1, t\u00f9y thu\u1ed9c v\u00e0o c\u01a1 s\u1edf h\u1ea1 t\u1ea7ng \u0111\u1ecba ph\u01b0\u01a1ng. M\u1ed9t nh\u00e0 m\u00e1y ch\u1ebf bi\u1ebfn th\u1ef1c ph\u1ea9m c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ph\u1ee5 thu\u1ed9c nhi\u1ec1u v\u00e0o n\u1ed3i h\u01a1i kh\u00ed \u0111\u1ed1t \u0111\u1ec3 cung c\u1ea5p n\u01b0\u1edbc n\u00f3ng v\u00e0 h\u01a1i n\u01b0\u1edbc, trong khi m\u1ed9t nh\u00e0 m\u00e1y gia c\u00f4ng kim lo\u1ea1i c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 m\u00e1y ph\u00e1t \u0111i\u1ec7n d\u1ef1 ph\u00f2ng b\u1eb1ng diesel do s\u1ef1 kh\u00f4ng \u1ed5n \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u1ee7a l\u01b0\u1edbi \u0111i\u1ec7n. Nh\u1eefng t\u00e0i s\u1ea3n n\u00e0y th\u01b0\u1eddng d\u1ec5 nh\u1eadn bi\u1ebft v\u1ec1 m\u1eb7t v\u1eadt l\u00fd, nh\u01b0ng kh\u00f3 n\u1eafm b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7 khi c\u00e1c thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb t\u1ea1m th\u1eddi ho\u1eb7c thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb c\u0169 kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c li\u1ec7t k\u00ea trong m\u1ed9t s\u1ed5 \u0111\u0103ng k\u00fd t\u00e0i s\u1ea3n duy nh\u1ea5t.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

<\/span>Ngu\u1ed3n \u0111\u1ed1t di \u0111\u1ed9ng<\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n

S\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ed1t ch\u00e1y di \u0111\u1ed9ng<\/strong> M\u1ee5c n\u00e0y bao g\u1ed3m nhi\u00ean li\u1ec7u ti\u00eau th\u1ee5 trong c\u00e1c ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ti\u1ec7n v\u00e0 thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb v\u1eadn chuy\u1ec3n m\u00e0 c\u00f4ng ty s\u1edf h\u1eefu ho\u1eb7c ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t. Trong l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t, \u0111i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 bao g\u1ed3m xe n\u00e2ng, xe t\u1ea3i s\u00e2n b\u00e3i, xe \u0111\u01b0a \u0111\u00f3n, \u0111\u1ed9i xe h\u1eadu c\u1ea7n n\u1ed9i b\u1ed9, v\u00e0 \u0111\u00f4i khi c\u1ea3 t\u00e0i s\u1ea3n \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng bi\u1ec3n ho\u1eb7c \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng s\u1eaft t\u1ea1i c\u00e1c khu c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p l\u1edbn. V\u00ed d\u1ee5, m\u1ed9t nh\u00e0 s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t bao b\u00ec khu v\u1ef1c c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t \u0111\u1ecba \u0111i\u1ec3m ch\u1ec9 s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng xe n\u00e2ng \u0111i\u1ec7n v\u00e0 m\u1ed9t \u0111\u1ecba \u0111i\u1ec3m kh\u00e1c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng m\u00e1y k\u00e9o s\u00e2n b\u00e3i ch\u1ea1y b\u1eb1ng diesel \u0111\u1ec3 v\u1eadn chuy\u1ec3n c\u00e1c pallet th\u00e0nh ph\u1ea9m \u0111\u1ebfn kho g\u1ea7n \u0111\u00f3. S\u1ef1 kh\u00e1c bi\u1ec7t n\u00e0y l\u00e0m thay \u0111\u1ed5i danh s\u00e1ch ngu\u1ed3n nhi\u00ean li\u1ec7u ngay c\u1ea3 khi c\u1ea3 hai nh\u00e0 m\u00e1y \u0111\u1ec1u s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t c\u00e1c s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m t\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u1ef1.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

<\/span>Kh\u00ed th\u1ea3i t\u1eeb qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p<\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n

Kh\u00ed th\u1ea3i t\u1eeb qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p<\/strong> \u0111\u1ebfn t\u1eeb bi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed5i h\u00f3a h\u1ecdc ho\u1eb7c v\u1eadt l\u00fd<\/strong> Trong qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t, kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 t\u1eeb vi\u1ec7c \u0111\u1ed1t nhi\u00ean li\u1ec7u. C\u00e1c ngu\u1ed3n n\u00e0y \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t quan tr\u1ecdng trong c\u00e1c l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c nh\u01b0 xi m\u0103ng, v\u00f4i, th\u1ee7y tinh, h\u00f3a ch\u1ea5t, ch\u1ea5t b\u00e1n d\u1eabn, kim lo\u1ea1i v\u00e0 c\u00e1c ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng nhi\u1ec1u h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng l\u00e0m l\u1ea1nh, n\u01a1i c\u00e1c lo\u1ea1i kh\u00ed c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ea3i ra trong qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t ho\u1eb7c b\u1ea3o tr\u00ec. M\u1ed9t nh\u00e0 m\u00e1y s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t th\u1ee7y tinh c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 c\u1ea7n x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u00e1c kh\u00ed th\u1ea3i li\u00ean quan \u0111\u1ebfn cacbonat t\u1eeb c\u00e1c ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng n\u1ea5u ch\u1ea3y, trong khi m\u1ed9t c\u01a1 s\u1edf s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t \u0111i\u1ec7n t\u1eed c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 theo d\u00f5i c\u00e1c kh\u00ed flo h\u00f3a \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng trong c\u00e1c b\u01b0\u1edbc kh\u1eafc ho\u1eb7c l\u00e0m s\u1ea1ch. \u0110\u1ed1i v\u1edbi nhi\u1ec1u nh\u00e0 s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t, \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 lo\u1ea1i kh\u00ed th\u1ea3i d\u1ec5 b\u1ecb b\u1ecf s\u00f3t nh\u1ea5t n\u1ebfu b\u1ea3n ki\u1ec3m k\u00ea kh\u00ed th\u1ea3i ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng d\u1ef1a tr\u00ean h\u00f3a \u0111\u01a1n ti\u1ec1n \u0111i\u1ec7n v\u00e0 mua nhi\u00ean li\u1ec7u.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

<\/span>\u0110i\u1ec7n \u0111\u00e3 mua<\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n

\u0110i\u1ec7n \u0111\u00e3 mua<\/strong> \u0110i\u1ec7n n\u0103ng th\u01b0\u1eddng l\u00e0 ngu\u1ed3n ti\u00eau th\u1ee5 l\u1edbn nh\u1ea5t v\u00e0 d\u1ec5 th\u1ea5y nh\u1ea5t trong c\u00e1c ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng \u0111a \u0111\u1ecba \u0111i\u1ec3m, \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t l\u00e0 trong s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t r\u1eddi r\u1ea1c. C\u00e1c nh\u00e0 m\u00e1y l\u1eafp r\u00e1p, trung t\u00e2m gia c\u00f4ng, ph\u00f2ng s\u1ea1ch, h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng kh\u00ed n\u00e9n v\u00e0 h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng \u0111i\u1ec1u h\u00f2a kh\u00f4ng kh\u00ed \u0111\u1ec1u c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 khi\u1ebfn m\u1ee9c ti\u00eau th\u1ee5 \u0111i\u1ec7n n\u0103ng tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh m\u1ed9t ph\u1ea7n quan tr\u1ecdng c\u1ee7a chi ph\u00ed. ph\u00e1t th\u1ea3i kh\u00ed nh\u00e0 k\u00ednh<\/a><\/strong>. M\u1ed9t nh\u00e0 m\u00e1y l\u1eafp r\u00e1p \u0111i\u1ec7n t\u1eed c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 c\u00f3 m\u1ee9c ti\u00eau th\u1ee5 nhi\u00ean li\u1ec7u tr\u1ef1c ti\u1ebfp h\u1ea1n ch\u1ebf nh\u01b0ng nhu c\u1ea7u \u0111i\u1ec7n n\u0103ng r\u1ea5t cao t\u1eeb c\u00e1c d\u00e2y chuy\u1ec1n SMT, thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb ki\u1ec3m tra v\u00e0 h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng x\u1eed l\u00fd kh\u00f4ng kh\u00ed. Ng\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u1ea1i, m\u1ed9t nh\u00e0 m\u00e1y ch\u1ebf bi\u1ebfn c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p quy m\u00f4 l\u1edbn c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng \u00edt \u0111i\u1ec7n n\u0103ng mua ngo\u00e0i h\u01a1n so v\u1edbi t\u1ea3i nhi\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ed1t nhi\u00ean li\u1ec7u.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

<\/span>Mua h\u01a1i n\u01b0\u1edbc, nhi\u1ec7t ho\u1eb7c l\u00e0m m\u00e1t<\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n

M\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 \u0111\u1ecba \u0111i\u1ec3m kh\u00f4ng t\u1ef1 s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t to\u00e0n b\u1ed9 n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng nhi\u1ec7t m\u00e0 thay v\u00e0o \u0111\u00f3 mua h\u01a1i n\u01b0\u1edbc, nhi\u1ec7t s\u01b0\u1edfi t\u1eeb h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng ph\u00e2n ph\u1ed1i ho\u1eb7c n\u01b0\u1edbc l\u1ea1nh t\u1eeb c\u00e1c c\u00f4ng ty ti\u1ec7n \u00edch, khu c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p ho\u1eb7c c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 m\u00e1y l\u00e2n c\u1eadn. \u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y kh\u00e1 ph\u1ed5 bi\u1ebfn t\u1ea1i c\u00e1c khu c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p tr\u00ean kh\u1eafp \u0110\u00f4ng Nam \u00c1, n\u01a1i c\u01a1 s\u1edf h\u1ea1 t\u1ea7ng d\u00f9ng chung h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 nhi\u1ec1u \u0111\u01a1n v\u1ecb thu\u00ea v\u1edbi c\u00e1c nhu c\u1ea7u quy tr\u00ecnh kh\u00e1c nhau. M\u1ed9t nh\u00e0 m\u00e1y d\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u1ea9m c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 mua h\u01a1i n\u01b0\u1edbc s\u1ea1ch t\u1eeb nh\u00e0 cung c\u1ea5p ti\u1ec7n \u00edch trung t\u00e2m, trong khi m\u1ed9t c\u01a1 s\u1edf kho l\u1ea1nh c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 mua h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng l\u00e0m l\u1ea1nh t\u1eeb h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng ph\u00e2n ph\u1ed1i thay v\u00ec v\u1eadn h\u00e0nh nh\u00e0 m\u00e1y l\u00e0m l\u1ea1nh ri\u00eang. C\u00e1c ngu\u1ed3n n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng nh\u1eadp kh\u1ea9u n\u00e0y c\u1ea7n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c li\u1ec7t k\u00ea r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng v\u00ec ch\u00fang n\u1eb1m ngo\u00e0i ph\u1ea1m vi \u0111\u1ed1t nhi\u00ean li\u1ec7u tr\u1ef1c ti\u1ebfp nh\u01b0ng v\u1eabn \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng \u0111\u1ebfn ranh gi\u1edbi h\u00e0ng t\u1ed3n kho.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

<\/span>X\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh ranh gi\u1edbi ki\u1ec3m k\u00ea tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi thu th\u1eadp d\u1eef li\u1ec7u ph\u00e1t th\u1ea3i.<\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n\n

Tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u b\u1ea5t k\u1ef3 quy tr\u00ecnh ki\u1ec3m k\u00ea kh\u00ed th\u1ea3i n\u00e0o, b\u1ea1n c\u1ea7n c\u00f3 c\u00e2u tr\u1ea3 l\u1eddi r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng cho m\u1ed9t c\u00e2u h\u1ecfi: ph\u1ea1m vi c\u1ee7a c\u00f4ng ty v\u00e0 k\u1ef3 b\u00e1o c\u00e1o n\u00e0y ch\u00ednh x\u00e1c l\u00e0 g\u00ec? Trong ng\u00e0nh s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t, quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh \u0111\u00f3 hi\u1ebfm khi \u0111\u01a1n gi\u1ea3n v\u00ec ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng th\u01b0\u1eddng tr\u1ea3i r\u1ed9ng tr\u00ean nhi\u1ec1u nh\u00e0 m\u00e1y s\u1edf h\u1eefu, kho b\u00e3i thu\u00ea, th\u1ecfa thu\u1eadn gia c\u00f4ng, h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng ti\u1ec7n \u00edch d\u00f9ng chung v\u00e0 c\u00e1c \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n t\u1ea1m ng\u1eebng ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng ho\u1eb7c kh\u1edfi \u0111\u1ed9ng l\u1ea1i. N\u1ebfu ranh gi\u1edbi kh\u00f4ng r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng, qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh thu th\u1eadp d\u1eef li\u1ec7u s\u1ebd t\u1ea1o ra nh\u1eefng kho\u1ea3ng tr\u1ed1ng, c\u00e1c m\u1ee5c tr\u00f9ng l\u1eb7p v\u00e0 tranh lu\u1eadn l\u00e0m ch\u1eadm qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh b\u00e1o c\u00e1o kh\u00ed th\u1ea3i nh\u00e0 k\u00ednh sau n\u00e0y.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

<\/span>Ranh gi\u1edbi t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c so v\u1edbi ranh gi\u1edbi ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng<\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n

Ranh gi\u1edbi t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c<\/strong> X\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh nh\u1eefng th\u1ef1c th\u1ec3 ph\u00e1p l\u00fd, \u0111\u1ecba \u0111i\u1ec3m ho\u1eb7c \u0111\u01a1n v\u1ecb kinh doanh n\u00e0o thu\u1ed9c v\u1ec1 danh m\u1ee5c. Gi\u1edbi h\u1ea1n ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng<\/strong> X\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh nh\u1eefng ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng ph\u00e1t sinh kh\u00ed th\u1ea3i n\u00e0o trong c\u00e1c th\u1ef1c th\u1ec3 \u0111\u00f3 c\u1ea7n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c theo d\u00f5i, ch\u1eb3ng h\u1ea1n nh\u01b0 \u0111\u1ed1t nhi\u00ean li\u1ec7u, \u0111i\u1ec7n n\u0103ng mua v\u00e0o, kh\u00ed th\u1ea3i t\u1eeb quy tr\u00ecnh c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p, th\u1ea5t tho\u00e1t ch\u1ea5t l\u00e0m l\u1ea1nh ho\u1eb7c c\u00e1c ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng th\u01b0\u1ee3ng ngu\u1ed3n v\u00e0 h\u1ea1 ngu\u1ed3n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u1ef1a ch\u1ecdn. Tr\u00ean th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf, y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh \u1ede \u0111\u00e2u<\/strong> b\u1ea1n thu th\u1eadp t\u1eeb, v\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi th\u1ee9 hai quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh G\u00ec<\/strong> B\u1ea1n thu th\u1eadp th\u00f4ng tin t\u1ea1i nh\u1eefng \u0111\u1ecba \u0111i\u1ec3m \u0111\u00f3.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"S\u01a1<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

H\u00e3y xem x\u00e9t m\u1ed9t nh\u00e0 s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t khu v\u1ef1c c\u00f3 hai nh\u00e0 m\u00e1y thu\u1ed9c s\u1edf h\u1eefu t\u1ea1i Th\u00e1i Lan v\u00e0 Vi\u1ec7t Nam, m\u1ed9t nh\u00e0 kho thu\u00ea t\u1ea1i Malaysia, v\u00e0 m\u1ed9t nh\u00e0 m\u00e1y ti\u1ec7n \u00edch d\u00f9ng chung trong khu c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p. Nh\u00f3m ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n b\u1ec1n v\u1eefng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh r\u1eb1ng t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 c\u00e1c th\u1ef1c th\u1ec3 do c\u00f4ng ty n\u1eafm gi\u1eef \u0111a s\u1ed1 c\u1ed5 ph\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ec1u n\u1eb1m trong ph\u1ea1m vi t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ec3 t\u00ednh to\u00e1n l\u01b0\u1ee3ng kh\u00ed th\u1ea3i n\u0103m nay. Sau \u0111\u00f3, nh\u00f3m ph\u1ea3i x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh xem \u0111i\u1ec7n n\u0103ng ti\u00eau th\u1ee5 t\u1ea1i nh\u00e0 kho, l\u01b0\u1ee3ng \u0111i\u1ec7n d\u1ef1 ph\u00f2ng t\u1eeb m\u00e1y ph\u00e1t \u0111i\u1ec7n diesel v\u00e0 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng h\u01a1i n\u01b0\u1edbc s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng t\u1eeb h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng ti\u1ec7n \u00edch c\u1ee7a khu c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p c\u00f3 \u0111\u1ee7 t\u1ea7m quan tr\u1ecdng v\u1ec1 m\u1eb7t v\u1eadn h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0a v\u00e0o b\u00e1o c\u00e1o hay kh\u00f4ng.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

<\/span>\u00c1p d\u1ee5ng m\u1ed9t logic quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh duy nh\u1ea5t cho t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 c\u00e1c trang web.<\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n

M\u1ed9t sai l\u1ea7m th\u01b0\u1eddng g\u1eb7p l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ec3 m\u1ed7i \u0111\u1ecba \u0111i\u1ec3m t\u1ef1 hi\u1ec3u ranh gi\u1edbi kh\u00e1c nhau. M\u1ed9t nh\u00e0 m\u00e1y c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 bao g\u1ed3m xe n\u00e2ng LPG; nh\u00e0 m\u00e1y kh\u00e1c c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 lo\u1ea1i tr\u1eeb n\u00f3 v\u00ec cho l\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng quan tr\u1ecdng, v\u00e0 m\u1ed9t nh\u00f3m kho h\u00e0ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 cho r\u1eb1ng c\u00e1c ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng thu\u00ea m\u01b0\u1edbn n\u1eb1m ngo\u00e0i ph\u1ea1m vi b\u00e1o c\u00e1o. \u0110\u1ec3 tr\u00e1nh \u0111i\u1ec1u \u0111\u00f3, c\u00e1c nh\u00f3m c\u1ea5p c\u00f4ng ty n\u00ean c\u00f4ng b\u1ed1 m\u1ed9t b\u1ed9 quy t\u1eafc ranh gi\u1edbi th\u1ed1ng nh\u1ea5t bao g\u1ed3m quy\u1ec1n s\u1edf h\u1eefu, quy\u1ec1n ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t, th\u1ecfa thu\u1eadn thu\u00ea m\u01b0\u1edbn, ti\u1ec7n \u00edch, t\u00e0i s\u1ea3n do nh\u00e0 th\u1ea7u v\u1eadn h\u00e0nh v\u00e0 c\u00e1c t\u00ecnh hu\u1ed1ng v\u1eadn h\u00e0nh b\u1ea5t th\u01b0\u1eddng nh\u01b0 ch\u1ea1y th\u1eed nghi\u1ec7m ho\u1eb7c ng\u1eebng ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng b\u1ea3o tr\u00ec k\u00e9o d\u00e0i.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Trong v\u00ed d\u1ee5 \u0111ang x\u00e9t, nh\u00e0 s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t \u0111\u1eb7t ra m\u1ed9t quy t\u1eafc chung cho t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecba \u0111i\u1ec3m: c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 m\u00e1y s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t thu\u1ed9c s\u1edf h\u1eefu \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c bao g\u1ed3m, kh\u00f4ng gian h\u1eadu c\u1ea7n thu\u00ea \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c bao g\u1ed3m khi c\u00f4ng ty ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t vi\u1ec7c mua ti\u1ec7n \u00edch ho\u1eb7c v\u1eadn h\u00e0nh thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb, v\u00e0 c\u00e1c ti\u1ec7n \u00edch trung t\u00e2m d\u00f9ng chung ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c bao g\u1ed3m trong ph\u1ea1m vi c\u00f4ng ty nh\u1eadn \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c v\u00e0 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ch\u1ee9ng minh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u1ee9c ti\u00eau th\u1ee5 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u00e2n b\u1ed5. \u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y kh\u00f4ng ho\u00e0n t\u1ea5t vi\u1ec7c ph\u00e2n lo\u1ea1i, nh\u01b0ng n\u00f3 cung c\u1ea5p cho m\u1ed7i \u0111\u1ecba \u0111i\u1ec3m m\u1ed9t c\u01a1 s\u1edf nh\u1ea5t qu\u00e1n \u0111\u1ec3 x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh d\u1eef li\u1ec7u ph\u00e1t th\u1ea3i kh\u00ed nh\u00e0 k\u00ednh thu\u1ed9c v\u1ec1 quy tr\u00ecnh b\u00e1o c\u00e1o. T\u00ednh nh\u1ea5t qu\u00e1n \u0111\u00f3 \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t quan tr\u1ecdng khi d\u1eef li\u1ec7u ngu\u1ed3n sau n\u00e0y s\u1ebd \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c chuy\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ed5i sang b\u1ed1i c\u1ea3nh CO2e trong c\u00e1c ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng kh\u00e1c nhau.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

<\/span>X\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u00e1ch x\u1eed l\u00fd c\u00e1c ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng thu\u00ea v\u00e0 d\u00f9ng chung.<\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n

C\u00e1c th\u1ecfa thu\u1eadn cho thu\u00ea v\u00e0 chia s\u1ebb<\/strong> Nh\u1eefng v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 n\u00e0y th\u01b0\u1eddng g\u00e2y ra nhi\u1ec1u nh\u1ea7m l\u1eabn nh\u1ea5t. M\u1ed9t nh\u00e0 kho thu\u00ea c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 kh\u00f4ng s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng nhi\u00ean li\u1ec7u tr\u1ef1c ti\u1ebfp nh\u01b0ng v\u1eabn ti\u00eau th\u1ee5 \u0111i\u1ec7n n\u0103ng mua v\u00e0o d\u01b0\u1edbi t\u00e0i kho\u1ea3n c\u1ee7a c\u00f4ng ty, trong khi m\u1ed9t nh\u00e0 m\u00e1y b\u00ean trong khu c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 nh\u1eadn n\u01b0\u1edbc l\u1ea1nh, h\u01a1i n\u01b0\u1edbc ho\u1eb7c kh\u00ed n\u00e9n t\u1eeb nh\u00e0 cung c\u1ea5p trung t\u00e2m. V\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft m\u1ecdi chi ti\u1ebft nh\u1ecf v\u1ec1 k\u1ebf to\u00e1n ngay t\u1eeb \u0111\u1ea7u, m\u00e0 l\u00e0 ghi l\u1ea1i xem c\u00e1c ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng n\u00e0y c\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c bao g\u1ed3m, lo\u1ea1i tr\u1eeb hay \u0111ang ch\u1edd xem x\u00e9t th\u00eam theo h\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn hi\u1ec7n h\u00e0nh c\u1ee7a Ngh\u1ecb \u0111\u1ecbnh th\u01b0 v\u1ec1 kh\u00ed nh\u00e0 k\u00ednh.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Trong v\u00ed d\u1ee5 n\u00e0y, \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi nh\u00e0 s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t, kho h\u00e0ng \u1edf Malaysia \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c bao g\u1ed3m v\u00ec h\u00f3a \u0111\u01a1n ti\u1ec7n \u00edch v\u00e0 vi\u1ec7c ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb thu\u1ed9c tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m c\u1ee7a c\u00f4ng ty. H\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng ti\u1ec7n \u00edch d\u00f9ng chung \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c coi l\u00e0 n\u1eb1m trong ph\u1ea1m vi khi c\u00f3 s\u1eb5n b\u00e1o c\u00e1o ph\u00e2n b\u1ed5 h\u00e0ng th\u00e1ng, trong khi c\u00e1c t\u1ea3i khu v\u1ef1c chung kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ghi ch\u00e9p s\u1ebd \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u00e1nh d\u1ea5u \u0111\u1ec3 xem x\u00e9t ri\u00eang thay v\u00ec \u01b0\u1edbc t\u00ednh m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch kh\u00f4ng ch\u00ednh th\u1ee9c. C\u00e1ch ti\u1ebfp c\u1eadn n\u00e0y gi\u00fap duy tr\u00ec quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh ranh gi\u1edbi m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch c\u00f3 k\u1ef7 lu\u1eadt m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ebfn c\u00e1c gi\u1ea3 \u0111\u1ecbnh t\u00ednh to\u00e1n v\u1ed9i v\u00e0ng.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

<\/span>\u00c1p d\u1ee5ng c\u1ea9n th\u1eadn Khung Ph\u1ea1m vi 1, Ph\u1ea1m vi 2 v\u00e0 Ph\u1ea1m vi 3.<\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n

M\u1ed9t khi ranh gi\u1edbi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c thi\u1ebft l\u1eadp, th\u00ec C\u1ea5u tr\u00fac Ph\u1ea1m vi 1, Ph\u1ea1m vi 2 v\u00e0 Ph\u1ea1m vi 3<\/a><\/strong> Vi\u1ec7c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng tr\u1edf n\u00ean d\u1ec5 d\u00e0ng h\u01a1n nhi\u1ec1u. Nh\u00ecn chung, Ph\u1ea1m vi 1 bao g\u1ed3m l\u01b0\u1ee3ng kh\u00ed th\u1ea3i tr\u1ef1c ti\u1ebfp t\u1eeb c\u00e1c ngu\u1ed3n s\u1edf h\u1eefu ho\u1eb7c ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t, Ph\u1ea1m vi 2 bao g\u1ed3m l\u01b0\u1ee3ng kh\u00ed th\u1ea3i gi\u00e1n ti\u1ebfp t\u1eeb n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng mua v\u00e0o, v\u00e0 Ph\u1ea1m vi 3 bao g\u1ed3m c\u00e1c ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng kh\u00e1c trong chu\u1ed7i gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Trong v\u00ed d\u1ee5 v\u1ec1 c\u00f4ng ty n\u00e0y, kh\u00ed \u0111\u1ed1t t\u1ef1 nhi\u00ean t\u1ea1i hai nh\u00e0 m\u00e1y c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 thu\u1ed9c Ph\u1ea1m vi 1, \u0111i\u1ec7n mua cho c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 m\u00e1y v\u00e0 kho thu\u00ea thu\u1ed9c Ph\u1ea1m vi 2, v\u00e0 m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng h\u1eadu c\u1ea7n thu\u00ea ngo\u00e0i ho\u1eb7c v\u1eadt li\u1ec7u mua v\u00e0o thu\u1ed9c Ph\u1ea1m vi 3. M\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 ph\u00e1t th\u1ea3i t\u1eeb quy tr\u00ecnh c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p c\u0169ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 n\u1eb1m trong ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng tr\u1ef1c ti\u1ebfp c\u1ee7a nh\u00e0 m\u00e1y, t\u00f9y thu\u1ed9c v\u00e0o quy tr\u00ecnh s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t. \u0110\u1ec3 x\u1eed l\u00fd chi ti\u1ebft h\u01a1n, c\u00e1c nh\u00f3m n\u00ean tham kh\u1ea3o h\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn m\u1edbi nh\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a Ngh\u1ecb \u0111\u1ecbnh th\u01b0 v\u1ec1 kh\u00ed nh\u00e0 k\u00ednh (GHG Protocol), sau \u0111\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0a c\u00e1c quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh \u0111\u00f3 v\u00e0o quy tr\u00ecnh l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c d\u1eef li\u1ec7u ngu\u1ed3n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng \u1edf b\u01b0\u1edbc ti\u1ebfp theo.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

<\/span>X\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng quy tr\u00ecnh l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c d\u1eef li\u1ec7u ngu\u1ed3n gi\u00fap thu th\u1eadp d\u1eef li\u1ec7u ph\u00e1t th\u1ea3i kh\u00ed nh\u00e0 k\u00ednh m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch \u0111\u00e1ng tin c\u1eady.<\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n\n

<\/span>X\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh quy tr\u00ecnh l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi thu th\u1eadp b\u1ea5t c\u1ee9 th\u00f4ng tin n\u00e0o.<\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n

Sau khi x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh ranh gi\u1edbi v\u00e0 c\u00e1c danh m\u1ee5c ngu\u1ed3n, b\u01b0\u1edbc ti\u1ebfp theo l\u00e0 ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng<\/strong>. M\u1ed9t th\u1ee9 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u00e1t th\u1ea3i kh\u00ed nh\u00e0 k\u00ednh<\/strong><\/a> Quy tr\u00ecnh l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c h\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn t\u1eebng \u0111\u1ecba \u0111i\u1ec3m c\u1ea7n g\u1eedi nh\u1eefng th\u00f4ng tin g\u00ec, \u0111\u01a1n v\u1ecb \u0111o l\u00e0 g\u00ec, t\u1ea7n su\u1ea5t ra sao v\u00e0 k\u00e8m theo b\u1eb1ng ch\u1ee9ng g\u00ec. \u0110\u1ed1i v\u1edbi m\u1ed9t nh\u00e0 s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t c\u00f3 ba nh\u00e0 m\u00e1y, m\u1ed9t kho h\u00e0ng v\u00e0 h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng ti\u1ec7n \u00edch h\u1ed7n h\u1ee3p, \u0111i\u1ec1u \u0111\u00f3 th\u01b0\u1eddng c\u00f3 ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 h\u00f3a \u0111\u01a1n \u0111i\u1ec7n h\u00e0ng th\u00e1ng, s\u1ed1 li\u1ec7u \u0111o kh\u00ed \u0111\u1ed1t t\u1ef1 nhi\u00ean, nh\u1eadt k\u00fd b\u1ec3 ch\u1ee9a d\u1ea7u diesel, h\u1ed3 s\u01a1 ch\u1ea5t l\u00e0m l\u1ea1nh v\u00e0 b\u1ea5t k\u1ef3 d\u1eef li\u1ec7u \u0111\u1ea7u v\u00e0o v\u1ec1 kh\u00ed th\u1ea3i quy tr\u00ecnh c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3 n\u00e0o c\u1ee7a t\u1eebng \u0111\u1ecba \u0111i\u1ec3m c\u1ea7n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c theo d\u00f5i ri\u00eang.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Quy tr\u00ecnh l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c c\u1ea7n tu\u00e2n theo m\u1ed9t tr\u00ecnh t\u1ef1 c\u1ed1 \u0111\u1ecbnh: ch\u1ee7 s\u1edf h\u1eefu nh\u00e0 m\u00e1y g\u1eedi d\u1eef li\u1ec7u, \u0111\u00ednh k\u00e8m t\u00e0i li\u1ec7u, x\u00e1c th\u1ef1c tr\u01b0\u1eddng t\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ed9ng, x\u1eed l\u00fd ngo\u1ea1i l\u1ec7, xem x\u00e9t c\u1ee7a c\u00f4ng ty v\u00e0 ph\u00ea duy\u1ec7t cu\u1ed1i c\u00f9ng. Tr\u00ecnh t\u1ef1 n\u00e0y r\u1ea5t quan tr\u1ecdng v\u00ec h\u1ea7u h\u1ebft c\u00e1c v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 trong ki\u1ec3m k\u00ea kh\u00ed th\u1ea3i \u0111\u1ec1u xu\u1ea5t ph\u00e1t t\u1eeb vi\u1ec7c thi\u1ebfu \u0111\u01a1n v\u1ecb, t\u00ean ngu\u1ed3n kh\u00f4ng nh\u1ea5t qu\u00e1n, t\u1ec7p tin n\u1ed9p mu\u1ed9n ho\u1eb7c c\u00e1c ch\u1ec9nh s\u1eeda kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 truy v\u1ebft, ch\u1ee9 kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i t\u1eeb logic t\u00ednh to\u00e1n.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"S\u01a1<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

<\/span>Ph\u00e2n c\u00f4ng ch\u1ee7 s\u1edf h\u1eefu theo ngu\u1ed3n<\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n

M\u1ed9t sai l\u1ea7m th\u01b0\u1eddng g\u1eb7p l\u00e0 giao cho m\u1ed9t \u0111i\u1ec1u ph\u1ed1i vi\u00ean m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng duy nh\u1ea5t nhi\u1ec7m v\u1ee5 \u201cx\u1eed l\u00fd d\u1eef li\u1ec7u kh\u00ed th\u1ea3i\u201d cho to\u00e0n b\u1ed9 nh\u00e0 m\u00e1y. Tr\u00ean th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf, ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng d\u1eef li\u1ec7u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u1ea3i thi\u1ec7n khi quy\u1ec1n s\u1edf h\u1eefu \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng: c\u01a1 s\u1edf v\u1eadt ch\u1ea5t ch\u1ecbu tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m v\u1ec1 \u0111i\u1ec7n v\u00e0 kh\u00ed \u0111\u1ed1t, b\u1ed9 ph\u1eadn h\u1eadu c\u1ea7n ch\u1ecbu tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m v\u1ec1 nhi\u00ean li\u1ec7u ti\u00eau th\u1ee5 b\u1edfi c\u00e1c ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ti\u1ec7n trong nh\u00e0 m\u00e1y, b\u1ed9 ph\u1eadn b\u1ea3o tr\u00ec ch\u1ecbu tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m v\u1ec1 ch\u1ea5t l\u00e0m l\u1ea1nh, v\u00e0 b\u1ed9 ph\u1eadn s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t ho\u1eb7c k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt quy tr\u00ecnh ch\u1ecbu tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m v\u1ec1 c\u00e1c h\u1ed3 s\u01a1 li\u00ean quan \u0111\u1ebfn quy tr\u00ecnh. Khi \u0111\u00f3, b\u1ed9 ph\u1eadn ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n b\u1ec1n v\u1eefng c\u1ee7a doanh nghi\u1ec7p \u0111\u00f3ng vai tr\u00f2 l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi xem x\u00e9t, ch\u1ee9 kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi thu th\u1eadp d\u1eef li\u1ec7u ch\u00ednh.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Trong v\u00ed d\u1ee5 \u0111ang x\u00e9t, ng\u01b0\u1eddi qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd c\u01a1 s\u1edf v\u1eadt ch\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a Nh\u00e0 m\u00e1y A g\u1eedi d\u1eef li\u1ec7u v\u1ec1 \u0111i\u1ec7n l\u01b0\u1edbi v\u00e0 kh\u00ed \u0111\u1ed1t l\u00f2 h\u01a1i, ng\u01b0\u1eddi ph\u1ee5 tr\u00e1ch b\u1ea3o tr\u00ec c\u1ee7a Nh\u00e0 m\u00e1y B nh\u1eadp d\u1eef li\u1ec7u v\u1ec1 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng ch\u1ea5t l\u00e0m l\u1ea1nh c\u1ea7n b\u1ed5 sung cho m\u00e1y l\u00e0m l\u1ea1nh, v\u00e0 k\u1ef9 s\u01b0 s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a Nh\u00e0 m\u00e1y C b\u00e1o c\u00e1o d\u1eef li\u1ec7u v\u1ec1 s\u1ea3n l\u01b0\u1ee3ng l\u00f2 nung li\u00ean quan \u0111\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3ng kh\u00ed th\u1ea3i trong qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t. Nh\u00f3m kho ch\u1ec9 g\u1eedi d\u1eef li\u1ec7u v\u1ec1 \u0111i\u1ec7n mua ngo\u00e0i v\u00ec h\u1ecd kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb \u0111\u1ed1t n\u00e0o t\u1ea1i ch\u1ed7. Thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf d\u1ef1a tr\u00ean ngu\u1ed3n n\u00e0y gi\u00fap gi\u1ea3m thi\u1ec3u ph\u1ecfng \u0111o\u00e1n v\u00e0 r\u00fat ng\u1eafn th\u1eddi gian xem x\u00e9t v\u00ec m\u1ed7i ng\u01b0\u1eddi ch\u1ecbu tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m \u0111\u1ec1u l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c d\u1ef1a tr\u00ean c\u00e1c h\u1ed3 s\u01a1 m\u00e0 h\u1ecd \u0111\u00e3 qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

<\/span>Chu\u1ea9n h\u00f3a c\u00e1c l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c, \u0111\u01a1n v\u1ecb v\u00e0 t\u1ea7n su\u1ea5t n\u1ed9p b\u00e0i.<\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n

M\u1ed7i bi\u1ec3u m\u1eabu ngu\u1ed3n ph\u00e1t th\u1ea3i c\u1ea7n c\u00f3 c\u1ea5u tr\u00fac t\u1ed1i thi\u1ec3u gi\u1ed1ng nhau tr\u00ean t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecba \u0111i\u1ec3m: lo\u1ea1i ngu\u1ed3n, m\u00e3 t\u00e0i s\u1ea3n ho\u1eb7c \u0111\u1ed3ng h\u1ed3 \u0111o, k\u1ef3 b\u00e1o c\u00e1o, s\u1ed1 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng, \u0111\u01a1n v\u1ecb, nh\u00e0 cung c\u1ea5p ho\u1eb7c tham chi\u1ebfu t\u00e0i li\u1ec7u, t\u00ean \u0111\u1ecba \u0111i\u1ec3m v\u00e0 ch\u1ee7 s\u1edf h\u1eefu ch\u1ecbu tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m. N\u1ebfu b\u1ea1n cho ph\u00e9p m\u1ed9t nh\u00e0 m\u00e1y g\u1eedi d\u1eef li\u1ec7u v\u1ec1 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng d\u1ea7u diesel t\u00ednh b\u1eb1ng l\u00edt, m\u1ed9t nh\u00e0 m\u00e1y kh\u00e1c b\u1eb1ng gallon, v\u00e0 m\u1ed9t nh\u00e0 m\u00e1y kh\u00e1c ch\u1ec9 g\u1eedi t\u1ed5ng chi ph\u00ed, th\u00ec vi\u1ec7c ki\u1ec3m k\u00ea kh\u00ed th\u1ea3i c\u1ee7a b\u1ea1n s\u1ebd tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh m\u1ed9t c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c ch\u1ec9nh s\u1eeda th\u1ee7 c\u00f4ng. C\u00e1c \u0111\u01a1n v\u1ecb ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n c\u1ea7n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1ecbnh ngh\u0129a t\u1eadp trung, v\u1edbi c\u00e1c quy t\u1eafc chuy\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ed5i ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c x\u1eed l\u00fd khi c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft v\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ghi ch\u00e9p r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Chu k\u1ef3 b\u00e1o c\u00e1o c\u0169ng c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi ngu\u1ed3n d\u1eef li\u1ec7u. H\u00f3a \u0111\u01a1n ti\u1ec7n \u00edch th\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u1eadp h\u00e0ng th\u00e1ng, l\u01b0\u1ee3ng nhi\u00ean li\u1ec7u ti\u00eau th\u1ee5 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ghi nh\u1eadn h\u00e0ng tu\u1ea7n v\u00e0 t\u1ed5ng h\u1ee3p h\u00e0ng th\u00e1ng, v\u00e0 m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 d\u1eef li\u1ec7u \u0111\u1ea7u v\u00e0o v\u1ec1 kh\u00ed th\u1ea3i t\u1eeb c\u00e1c quy tr\u00ecnh c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 tu\u00e2n theo chu k\u1ef3 theo l\u00f4 ho\u1eb7c chi\u1ebfn d\u1ecbch tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u1ed5ng h\u1ee3p h\u00e0ng th\u00e1ng. M\u1ea5u ch\u1ed1t l\u00e0 thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf m\u1ed9t l\u1ecbch tr\u00ecnh xem x\u00e9t th\u1ed1ng nh\u1ea5t ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi c\u00e1c chu k\u1ef3 n\u00e0y m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng bu\u1ed9c c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 m\u00e1y ph\u1ea3i l\u1eadp b\u00e1o c\u00e1o t\u00f9y h\u1ee9ng.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

<\/span>Y\u00eau c\u1ea7u b\u1eb1ng ch\u1ee9ng v\u00e0 t\u00edch h\u1ee3p quy tr\u00ecnh x\u00e1c th\u1ef1c v\u00e0o h\u1ed3 s\u01a1 n\u1ed9p.<\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n

Vi\u1ec7c thu th\u1eadp d\u1eef li\u1ec7u \u0111\u00e1ng tin c\u1eady ph\u1ee5 thu\u1ed9c v\u00e0o... ch\u1ee9ng c\u1edb<\/strong>, Kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 d\u1ef1a v\u00e0o l\u00f2ng tin. M\u1ed7i h\u1ed3 s\u01a1 n\u1ed9p c\u1ea7n bao g\u1ed3m h\u00f3a \u0111\u01a1n li\u00ean quan, \u1ea3nh ch\u1ee5p \u0111\u1ed3ng h\u1ed3 \u0111o nhi\u00ean li\u1ec7u, nh\u1eadt k\u00fd nhi\u00ean li\u1ec7u, b\u00e1o c\u00e1o b\u1ea3o d\u01b0\u1ee1ng, ho\u1eb7c ERP<\/a><\/strong> Tr\u00edch xu\u1ea5t th\u00f4ng tin \u0111\u1ec3 ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 x\u00e1c nh\u1eadn ph\u1ea1m vi th\u1eddi gian v\u00e0 t\u00ednh h\u1ee3p l\u1ec7 c\u1ee7a ngu\u1ed3n. N\u1ebfu ngu\u1ed3n l\u00e0 \u01b0\u1edbc t\u00ednh, quy tr\u00ecnh l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c c\u1ea7n y\u00eau c\u1ea7u c\u1edd \u01b0\u1edbc t\u00ednh, m\u00e3 l\u00fd do v\u00e0 ng\u00e0y s\u1eeda ch\u1eefa d\u1ef1 ki\u1ebfn.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

C\u00e1c b\u01b0\u1edbc ki\u1ec3m tra x\u00e1c th\u1ef1c n\u00ean \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi c\u00f4ng ty xem x\u00e9t. C\u00e1c bi\u1ec7n ph\u00e1p ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t h\u1eefu \u00edch bao g\u1ed3m vi\u1ec7c b\u1eaft bu\u1ed9c \u0111\u00ednh k\u00e8m t\u00e0i li\u1ec7u, h\u1ea1n ch\u1ebf \u0111\u01a1n v\u1ecb, ph\u00e1t hi\u1ec7n h\u00f3a \u0111\u01a1n tr\u00f9ng l\u1eb7p, ki\u1ec3m tra t\u00ednh li\u00ean t\u1ee5c gi\u1eefa c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed3ng h\u1ed3 \u0111o v\u00e0 c\u1ea3nh b\u00e1o sai l\u1ec7ch khi m\u1ee9c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng thay \u0111\u1ed5i v\u01b0\u1ee3t qu\u00e1 ng\u01b0\u1ee1ng quy \u0111\u1ecbnh so v\u1edbi th\u00e1ng tr\u01b0\u1edbc. Nh\u1eefng quy t\u1eafc n\u00e0y kh\u00f4ng t\u00ednh to\u00e1n l\u01b0\u1ee3ng kh\u00ed th\u1ea3i nh\u00e0 k\u00ednh, nh\u01b0ng ch\u00fang ng\u0103n ch\u1eb7n c\u00e1c d\u1eef li\u1ec7u \u0111\u1ea7u v\u00e0o k\u00e9m ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng x\u00e2m nh\u1eadp v\u00e0o h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng ki\u1ec3m k\u00ea.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

<\/span>C\u00e1c ngo\u1ea1i l\u1ec7 v\u1ec1 tuy\u1ebfn \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng, ph\u00ea duy\u1ec7t v\u00e0 l\u1ecbch s\u1eed thay \u0111\u1ed5i<\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n

Khi h\u00f3a \u0111\u01a1n ti\u1ec1n \u0111i\u1ec7n c\u1ee7a Nh\u00e0 m\u00e1y B b\u1ecb thi\u1ebfu, quy tr\u00ecnh l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c kh\u00f4ng n\u00ean \u0111\u1ec3 l\u1ea1i b\u1ea3n ghi ch\u01b0a ho\u00e0n ch\u1ec9nh trong email. N\u00f3 n\u00ean chuy\u1ec3n b\u1ea3n g\u1eedi v\u00e0o h\u00e0ng \u0111\u1ee3i ngo\u1ea1i l\u1ec7 v\u1edbi c\u00e1c nh\u00e3n tr\u1ea1ng th\u00e1i nh\u01b0 thi\u1ebfu b\u1eb1ng ch\u1ee9ng, kh\u00f4ng kh\u1edbp \u0111\u01a1n v\u1ecb, sai l\u1ec7ch b\u1ea5t th\u01b0\u1eddng ho\u1eb7c d\u1eef li\u1ec7u \u01b0\u1edbc t\u00ednh \u0111ang ch\u1edd thay th\u1ebf. \u0110i\u1ec1u \u0111\u00f3 gi\u00fap c\u00e1c m\u1ee5c ch\u01b0a \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft hi\u1ec3n th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi th\u1eddi h\u1ea1n b\u00e1o c\u00e1o l\u00e0m r\u00fat ng\u1eafn chu k\u1ef3 xem x\u00e9t.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Sau khi x\u00e1c nh\u1eadn, c\u00e1c chuy\u00ean gia \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 v\u1ec1 t\u00ednh b\u1ec1n v\u1eefng c\u1ee7a c\u00f4ng ty ho\u1eb7c EHS s\u1ebd ph\u00ea duy\u1ec7t, tr\u1ea3 l\u1ea1i ho\u1eb7c y\u00eau c\u1ea7u l\u00e0m r\u00f5, v\u00e0 m\u1ecdi h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ec1u ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ghi l\u1ea1i th\u1eddi gian. L\u1ecbch s\u1eed thay \u0111\u1ed5i r\u1ea5t quan tr\u1ecdng v\u00ec d\u1eef li\u1ec7u ph\u00e1t th\u1ea3i th\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eeda \u0111\u1ed5i sau khi nh\u1eadn \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c h\u00f3a \u0111\u01a1n \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111i\u1ec1u ch\u1ec9nh ho\u1eb7c khi ph\u00e2n b\u1ed5 di\u1ec7n t\u00edch thu\u00ea \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u1eadp nh\u1eadt. M\u1ed9t h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t nh\u01b0... Jodoo<\/strong><\/a> C\u00f3 th\u1ec3 chu\u1ea9n h\u00f3a c\u00e1c h\u1ed3 s\u01a1 n\u00e0y v\u1edbi c\u00e1c tr\u01b0\u1eddng b\u1eaft bu\u1ed9c, quy tr\u00ecnh ph\u00ea duy\u1ec7t, t\u1ec7p \u0111\u00ednh k\u00e8m, \u0111\u1ecbnh tuy\u1ebfn ngo\u1ea1i l\u1ec7 v\u00e0 nh\u1eadt k\u00fd ki\u1ec3m to\u00e1n tr\u00ean nhi\u1ec1u trang web m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng bi\u1ebfn quy tr\u00ecnh l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c th\u00e0nh m\u1ed9t m\u1edb h\u1ed7n \u0111\u1ed9n v\u1edbi b\u1ea3ng t\u00ednh.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

<\/span>K\u1ebft lu\u1eadn: Bi\u1ebfn vi\u1ec7c chu\u1ea9n b\u1ecb ki\u1ec3m k\u00ea kh\u00ed th\u1ea3i th\u00e0nh m\u1ed9t quy tr\u00ecnh l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 m\u1edf r\u1ed9ng v\u1edbi Jodoo<\/a><\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n\n

\u0110\u00e1ng tin c\u1eady ph\u00e1t th\u1ea3i kh\u00ed nh\u00e0 k\u00ednh<\/a><\/strong> C\u00f4ng t\u00e1c qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd trong s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u t\u1eeb r\u1ea5t l\u00e2u tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi t\u00ednh to\u00e1n. \u0110\u1ea7u ti\u00ean, b\u1ea1n c\u1ea7n m\u1ed9t b\u1ea3n \u0111\u1ed3 r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng v\u1ec1 c\u00e1c ngu\u1ed3n ph\u00e1t th\u1ea3i tr\u00ean kh\u1eafp c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 m\u00e1y, ti\u1ec7n \u00edch, ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ti\u1ec7n v\u1eadn chuy\u1ec3n v\u00e0 c\u00e1c ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng trong chu\u1ed7i gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb \u0111\u00e3 ch\u1ecdn. Sau \u0111\u00f3, b\u1ea1n c\u1ea7n c\u00e1c quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh v\u1ec1 ranh gi\u1edbi th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf, x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh r\u00f5 ch\u1ee7 s\u1edf h\u1eefu d\u1eef li\u1ec7u v\u00e0 m\u1ed9t quy tr\u00ecnh thu th\u1eadp \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o t\u00ednh nh\u1ea5t qu\u00e1n, kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng xem x\u00e9t v\u00e0 s\u1eb5n s\u00e0ng cho ki\u1ec3m to\u00e1n c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c b\u00e1o c\u00e1o.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u0110\u1ed1i v\u1edbi c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t c\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u \u0111\u1ecba \u0111i\u1ec3m, \u0111\u00e2y th\u01b0\u1eddng l\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec3m ngh\u1ebdn th\u1ef1c s\u1ef1. D\u1eef li\u1ec7u n\u1eb1m r\u1ea3i r\u00e1c trong h\u00f3a \u0111\u01a1n ti\u1ec7n \u00edch, nh\u1eadt k\u00fd nhi\u00ean li\u1ec7u, h\u1ed3 s\u01a1 b\u1ea3o tr\u00ec v\u00e0 b\u1ea3ng t\u00ednh c\u1ee5c b\u1ed9, v\u1edbi c\u00e1c \u0111\u01a1n v\u1ecb, quy t\u1eafc \u0111\u1eb7t t\u00ean v\u00e0 quy tr\u00ecnh ph\u00ea duy\u1ec7t kh\u00e1c nhau t\u00f9y theo t\u1eebng \u0111\u1ecba \u0111i\u1ec3m. \u0110\u00f3 l\u00e0 l\u00fd do t\u1ea1i sao vi\u1ec7c chu\u1ea9n b\u1ecb cho gi\u1ea3m ph\u00e1t th\u1ea3i ban \u0111\u1ea7u kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u01a1n thu\u1ea7n l\u00e0 t\u00ednh to\u00e1n l\u01b0\u1ee3ng kh\u00ed th\u1ea3i carbon m\u00e0 c\u00f2n li\u00ean quan \u0111\u1ebfn k\u1ef7 lu\u1eadt quy tr\u00ecnh l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c, kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng truy v\u1ebft v\u00e0 ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n h\u00f3a ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 n\u01a1i Jodoo<\/a><\/strong>, Jodoo, m\u1ed9t n\u1ec1n t\u1ea3ng s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t tinh g\u1ecdn kh\u00f4ng c\u1ea7n l\u1eadp tr\u00ecnh, c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 gi\u00fap \u00edch. C\u00e1c nh\u00f3m s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng Jodoo \u0111\u1ec3 x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng c\u00e1c bi\u1ec3u m\u1eabu ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n h\u00f3a, quy tr\u00ecnh ph\u00ea duy\u1ec7t, x\u1eed l\u00fd ngo\u1ea1i l\u1ec7, thu th\u1eadp t\u00e0i li\u1ec7u v\u00e0 b\u1ea3ng \u0111i\u1ec1u khi\u1ec3n li\u00ean k\u1ebft gi\u1eefa c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecba \u0111i\u1ec3m \u0111\u1ec3 thu th\u1eadp d\u1eef li\u1ec7u ph\u00e1t th\u1ea3i kh\u00ed nh\u00e0 k\u00ednh. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

N\u1ebfu b\u1ea1n mu\u1ed1n chu\u1ea9n h\u00f3a quy tr\u00ecnh l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c d\u1eef li\u1ec7u ph\u00e1t th\u1ea3i \u0111a \u0111\u1ecba \u0111i\u1ec3m nhanh h\u01a1n, b\u1ea1n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u d\u00f9ng th\u1eed mi\u1ec5n ph\u00ed<\/a><\/strong> ho\u1eb7c \u0110\u1eb7t l\u1ecbch d\u00f9ng th\u1eed<\/a><\/strong> \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 Jodoo.<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

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