{"id":9085,"date":"2026-08-10T10:08:00","date_gmt":"2026-08-10T02:08:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.jodoo.com\/blog\/?p=9085"},"modified":"2026-08-14T16:08:39","modified_gmt":"2026-08-14T08:08:39","slug":"%e6%b5%8b%e9%87%8f%e7%b3%bb%e7%bb%9f%e5%88%86%e6%9e%90","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.jodoo.com\/blog\/zh-cn\/measurement-system-analysis","title":{"rendered":"\u6d4b\u91cf\u7cfb\u7edf\u5206\u6790 (MSA)\uff1a\u5b83\u7684\u5b9a\u4e49\u4ee5\u53ca\u5982\u4f55\u8fdb\u884c\u91cf\u5177\u91cd\u590d\u6027\u548c\u518d\u73b0\u6027 (R&R) \u7814\u7a76"},"content":{"rendered":"

<\/span>\u5f15\u8a00\uff1a\u4e3a\u4ec0\u4e48\u6d4b\u91cf\u7cfb\u7edf\u5206\u6790 (MSA) \u6bd4\u5927\u591a\u6570\u56e2\u961f\u610f\u8bc6\u5230\u7684\u66f4\u91cd\u8981<\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n\n

\u5728\u8bb8\u591a\u5de5\u5382\u91cc\uff0c, \u89c2\u6d4b\u5230\u7684\u8fc7\u7a0b\u53d8\u5f02\u91cf\u5728 10% \u5230 30% \u4e4b\u95f4\u53ef\u80fd\u6765\u81ea\u6d4b\u91cf\u7cfb\u7edf\u672c\u8eab\u3002<\/strong>, \u63a7\u5236\u7684\u662f\u8fc7\u7a0b\uff0c\u800c\u4e0d\u662f\u8fc7\u7a0b\u672c\u8eab\u3002\u8fd9\u610f\u5473\u7740\u6709\u4e9b\u5e9f\u6599\u5e76\u975e\u771f\u6b63\u7684\u5e9f\u6599\uff0c\u6709\u4e9b\u4e0d\u5408\u683c\u7ed3\u679c\u53ef\u80fd\u662f\u8bef\u62a5\uff0c\u6709\u4e9b\u6027\u80fd\u6570\u636e\u4e5f\u4e0d\u50cf\u770b\u8d77\u6765\u90a3\u4e48\u53ef\u9760\u3002. \u6d4b\u91cf\u7cfb\u7edf\u5206\u6790\uff08MSA\uff09<\/a><\/strong> \u5e2e\u52a9\u8d28\u91cf\u548c\u5de5\u827a\u5de5\u7a0b\u5e08\u5728\u505a\u51fa\u6709\u5173\u904f\u5236\u3001\u5de5\u827a\u8c03\u6574\u6216\u5ba2\u6237\u62a5\u544a\u7684\u51b3\u5b9a\u4e4b\u524d\uff0c\u5c06\u771f\u6b63\u7684\u5de5\u827a\u53d8\u5f02\u4e0e\u6d4b\u91cf\u8bef\u5dee\u533a\u5206\u5f00\u6765\u3002.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u7b80\u800c\u8a00\u4e4b\uff0cMSA \u63d0\u51fa\u4e86\u4e00\u4e2a\u5173\u952e\u95ee\u9898\uff1a\u60a8\u80fd\u5426\u4fe1\u4efb\u6765\u81ea\u91cf\u5177\u3001\u5939\u5177\u3001\u6d4b\u8bd5\u65b9\u6cd5\u548c\u68c0\u9a8c\u5458\u7684\u6570\u636e\uff1f\u5982\u679c\u7b54\u6848\u662f\u5426\u5b9a\u7684\uff0c\u5373\u4f7f\u662f\u7a33\u5b9a\u7684\u6d41\u7a0b\u4e5f\u53ef\u80fd\u770b\u8d77\u6765\u4e0d\u7a33\u5b9a\uff0c\u800c\u539f\u672c\u6709\u6548\u7684\u6d41\u7a0b\u4e5f\u53ef\u80fd\u770b\u8d77\u6765\u65e0\u6548\u3002\u8fd9\u5c31\u662f\u4e3a\u4ec0\u4e48\u8584\u5f31\u7684\u6d4b\u91cf\u7cfb\u7edf\u5e38\u5e38\u4f1a\u901a\u8fc7\u8bef\u62d2\u3001\u6f0f\u68c0\u3001\u8fd4\u5de5\u548c\u8bef\u5bfc\u6027\u4fe1\u606f\u800c\u5bfc\u81f4\u9690\u6027\u6210\u672c\u3002 \u6218\u7565\u89c4\u5212\u59d4\u5458\u4f1a<\/a><\/strong> \u6216 Cpk \u7ed3\u679c\u3002.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u672c\u6587\u89e3\u91ca\u4e86\u4ec0\u4e48\u662f\u6d4b\u91cf\u7cfb\u7edf\u5206\u6790 (MSA)\uff0c\u5b83\u5982\u4f55\u5e94\u7528\u4e8e\u5236\u9020\u8d28\u91cf\u63a7\u5236\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u91cf\u5177\u91cd\u590d\u6027\u548c\u518d\u73b0\u6027 (Gage R&R) \u5728\u66f4\u5e7f\u6cdb\u7684 MSA \u6846\u67b6\u4e2d\u7684\u4f4d\u7f6e\u3002\u60a8\u8fd8\u5c06\u5b66\u4e60 MSA \u7684\u4e94\u4e2a\u6838\u5fc3\u5c5e\u6027\uff0c\u5982\u4f55\u9010\u6b65\u8fd0\u884c Gage R&R \u7814\u7a76\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u5982\u4f55\u6b63\u786e\u89e3\u8bfb\u7ed3\u679c\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u4f7f\u60a8\u7684\u6d4b\u91cf\u6570\u636e\u80fd\u591f\u4e3a\u8f66\u95f4\u51b3\u7b56\u63d0\u4f9b\u66f4\u6709\u6548\u7684\u652f\u6301\u3002.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

<\/span>\u4ec0\u4e48\u662f\u6d4b\u91cf\u7cfb\u7edf\u5206\u6790\u4ee5\u53ca\u5b83\u5728\u5236\u9020\u8d28\u91cf\u63a7\u5236\u4e2d\u7684\u4f5c\u7528<\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n\n

<\/span>MSA\u5b9a\u4e49\u4e86\u60a8\u53ef\u4ee5\u5bf9\u8fd9\u4e9b\u6570\u636e\u62b1\u6709\u591a\u5927\u7684\u4fe1\u4efb\u5ea6\u3002<\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n

MSA<\/a><\/strong> MSA \u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u7ed3\u6784\u5316\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\uff0c\u7528\u4e8e\u8bc4\u4f30\u60a8\u7684\u6d4b\u91cf\u8fc7\u7a0b\u662f\u5426\u8db3\u591f\u51c6\u786e\u548c\u4e00\u81f4\uff0c\u4ee5\u652f\u6301\u8d28\u91cf\u51b3\u7b56\u3002\u5728\u5236\u9020\u4e1a\u4e2d\uff0c\u8be5\u8fc7\u7a0b\u5305\u62ec\u91cf\u5177\u3001\u5939\u5177\u3001\u65b9\u6cd5\u3001\u73af\u5883\u3001\u96f6\u4ef6\u72b6\u6001\u3001\u8f6f\u4ef6\u4ee5\u53ca\u4f7f\u7528\u8be5\u5de5\u5177\u7684\u4eba\u5458\u3002MSA \u5728\u5236\u9020\u8d28\u91cf\u63a7\u5236\u4e2d\u81f3\u5173\u91cd\u8981\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u5373\u4f7f\u662f\u6027\u80fd\u826f\u597d\u7684\u8fc7\u7a0b\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u6d4b\u91cf\u7cfb\u7edf\u5f15\u5165\u8fc7\u591a\u566a\u58f0\uff0c\u4e5f\u4f1a\u663e\u5f97\u4e0d\u7a33\u5b9a\u3002\u5728\u60a8\u6839\u636e\u8d8b\u52bf\u505a\u51fa\u53cd\u5e94\u3001\u62d2\u6536\u96f6\u4ef6\u6216\u53d1\u5e03\u65b0\u4ea7\u54c1\u4e4b\u524d\uff0cMSA \u90fd\u975e\u5e38\u91cd\u8981\u3002 \u7ea0\u6b63\u63aa\u65bd<\/a><\/strong>, \u4f60\u9700\u8981\u786e\u4fe1\u6570\u636e\u53cd\u6620\u7684\u662f\u4ea7\u54c1\u672c\u8eab\uff0c\u800c\u4e0d\u662f\u68c0\u9a8c\u65b9\u6cd5\u3002.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

MSA \u662f\u4e00\u95e8\u6db5\u76d6\u6240\u6709\u65b9\u9762\u7684\u5b66\u79d1\uff0c\u800c\u91cf\u5177\u91cd\u590d\u6027\u548c\u518d\u73b0\u6027 (Gage R&R) \u662f\u5176\u4e2d\u7684\u4e00\u4e2a\u5206\u652f\u3002\u5b8c\u6574\u7684 MSA \u65b9\u6cd5\u4f1a\u8003\u5bdf\u6d4b\u91cf\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u591a\u4e2a\u7279\u6027\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u5176\u662f\u5426\u6b63\u786e\u5c45\u4e2d\u3001\u662f\u5426\u968f\u65f6\u95f4\u4fdd\u6301\u7a33\u5b9a\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u4e0d\u540c\u64cd\u4f5c\u4eba\u5458\u662f\u5426\u80fd\u83b7\u5f97\u76f8\u4f3c\u7684\u7ed3\u679c\u3002\u91cf\u5177\u91cd\u590d\u6027\u548c\u518d\u73b0\u6027\u5219\u4e13\u95e8\u5173\u6ce8\u53d8\u5f02\u6027\uff1a\u6709\u591a\u5c11\u53d8\u5f02\u6027\u6765\u81ea\u8bbe\u5907\u672c\u8eab\uff0c\u53c8\u6709\u591a\u5c11\u6765\u81ea\u8bc4\u4f30\u4eba\u5458\u7684\u5dee\u5f02\u3002. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

<\/span>\u4e3a\u4ec0\u4e48\u6d4b\u91cf\u8bef\u5dee\u4f1a\u9020\u6210\u51b3\u7b56\u98ce\u9669<\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n

MSA\u4e4b\u6240\u4ee5\u503c\u5f97\u5173\u6ce8\uff0c\u662f\u56e0\u4e3a\u5b83\u80fd\u964d\u4f4e\u51b3\u7b56\u98ce\u9669\u3002\u8d28\u91cf\u5de5\u7a0b\u5e08\u8fdb\u884c\u6d4b\u91cf\u5e76\u975e\u51fa\u4e8e\u597d\u5947\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u4e3a\u4e86\u505a\u51fa\u9a8c\u6536\u3001\u62d2\u6536\u3001\u5206\u62e3\u3001\u8c03\u6574\u3001\u653e\u884c\u6216\u4e0a\u62a5\u7b49\u51b3\u7b56\u3002\u5982\u679c\u6d4b\u91cf\u7cfb\u7edf\u5b58\u5728\u7f3a\u9677\uff0c\u53ef\u80fd\u4f1a\u72af\u4e0b\u4e24\u4e2a\u4ee3\u4ef7\u9ad8\u6602\u7684\u9519\u8bef\uff1a\u8981\u4e48\u653e\u884c\u4e0d\u5408\u683c\u54c1\uff0c\u8981\u4e48\u62d2\u6536\u5408\u683c\u54c1\u3002\u5728\u5927\u6279\u91cf\u751f\u4ea7\u4e2d\uff0c\u5373\u4f7f\u662f\u5f88\u5c0f\u7684\u9519\u8bef\u7387\u4e5f\u53ef\u80fd\u5bfc\u81f4\u5927\u91cf\u7684\u5e9f\u54c1\u3001\u8fd4\u5de5\u3001\u5206\u62e3\u4eba\u5de5\u6210\u672c\uff0c\u751a\u81f3\u7ed9\u5ba2\u6237\u5e26\u6765\u635f\u5931\u3002.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u8bbe\u60f3\u4e00\u4e2a\u6c7d\u8f66\u5c3a\u5bf8\u68c0\u6d4b\u7ad9\uff0c\u4f7f\u7528\u6570\u5b57\u5185\u5f84\u89c4\u68c0\u6d4b\u7f38\u5f84\u3002\u5982\u679c\u96f6\u4ef6\u516c\u5dee\u5f88\u4e25\u683c\uff0c\u800c\u6d4b\u91cf\u8bef\u5dee\u76f8\u5bf9\u4e8e\u8be5\u516c\u5dee\u8f83\u5927\uff0c\u90a3\u4e48\u4e34\u754c\u96f6\u4ef6\u7684\u5408\u683c\/\u4e0d\u5408\u683c\u7ed3\u679c\u53ef\u80fd\u4f1a\u56e0\u6d4b\u91cf\u4eba\u5458\u6216\u68c0\u6d4b\u65f6\u95f4\u7684\u4e0d\u540c\u800c\u6709\u6240\u53d8\u5316\u3002\u8fd9\u4f1a\u5bfc\u81f4\u7edf\u8ba1\u8fc7\u7a0b\u63a7\u5236\uff08SPC\uff09\u56fe\u8868\u4e0d\u7a33\u5b9a\uff0c\u5e76\u9020\u6210\u8f66\u95f4\u6df7\u4e71\u3002\u56e2\u961f\u53ef\u80fd\u4f1a\u8c03\u6574\u539f\u672c\u8fd0\u884c\u6b63\u5e38\u7684\u6d41\u7a0b\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u5728\u6d4b\u91cf\u8bef\u5dee\u7684\u57fa\u7840\u4e0a\u589e\u52a0\u4e0d\u5fc5\u8981\u7684\u6d41\u7a0b\u8bef\u5dee\u3002.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u4e00\u6761\u6709\u7528\u7684\u539f\u5219\u662f\u5c06\u6574\u4f53\u8fc7\u7a0b\u53d8\u5f02\u4e0e\u6d4b\u91cf\u7cfb\u7edf\u53d8\u5f02\u533a\u5206\u5f00\u6765\u3002\u6574\u4f53\u53d8\u5f02\u662f\u6307\u4f60\u5728\u6570\u636e\u4e2d\u89c2\u5bdf\u5230\u7684\u53d8\u5f02\uff1b\u6d4b\u91cf\u7cfb\u7edf\u53d8\u5f02\u662f\u6307\u7531\u4f60\u7684\u6d4b\u91cf\u65b9\u5f0f\u9020\u6210\u7684\u53d8\u5f02\u3002\u5982\u679c\u89c2\u5bdf\u5230\u7684\u53d8\u5f02\u4e2d\u8fc7\u591a\u7684\u90e8\u5206\u6765\u81ea\u6d4b\u91cf\u7cfb\u7edf\uff0c\u90a3\u4e48\u8fc7\u7a0b\u770b\u8d77\u6765\u5c31\u4f1a\u6bd4\u5b9e\u9645\u60c5\u51b5\u66f4\u7cdf\u7cd5\uff0c\u80fd\u529b\u6307\u6807\u7684\u53ef\u9760\u6027\u4e5f\u4f1a\u964d\u4f4e\u3002.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"\u6d4b\u91cf\u7cfb\u7edf\u5206\u6790\u4fe1\u606f\u56fe\u5c55\u793a\u4e86\u6d4b\u91cf\u8bef\u5dee\u5982\u4f55\u589e\u52a0\u89c2\u6d4b\u5230\u7684\u53d8\u5f02\u6027\uff0c\u5e76\u5bfc\u81f4\u5236\u9020\u8d28\u91cf\u63a7\u5236\u4e2d\u51fa\u73b0\u9519\u8bef\u7684\u5408\u683c\/\u4e0d\u5408\u683c\u5224\u5b9a\u3002\"<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

<\/span>\u4f4d\u7f6e\u8bef\u5dee\u4e0e\u6269\u6563\u8bef\u5dee<\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n

MSA<\/a><\/strong> \u8fd9\u4e5f\u6709\u52a9\u4e8e\u5de5\u7a0b\u5e08\u533a\u5206\u4e24\u5927\u7c7b\u9519\u8bef\uff1a \u4f4d\u7f6e\u76f8\u5173\u9519\u8bef<\/strong> \u548c \u4e0e\u4f20\u64ad\u76f8\u5173\u7684\u8bef\u5dee<\/strong>. \u5b9a\u4f4d\u8bef\u5dee\u4f1a\u4f7f\u6d4b\u91cf\u7ed3\u679c\u504f\u79bb\u771f\u5b9e\u503c\uff0c\u800c\u6269\u6563\u8bef\u5dee\u5219\u4f1a\u5bfc\u81f4\u91cd\u590d\u8bfb\u6570\u8fc7\u4e8e\u4e0d\u4e00\u81f4\u3002\u533a\u5206\u8fd9\u4e24\u79cd\u8bef\u5dee\u81f3\u5173\u91cd\u8981\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u76f8\u5e94\u7684\u7ea0\u6b63\u63aa\u65bd\u4e5f\u4e0d\u540c\u3002\u5b58\u5728\u5b9a\u4f4d\u8bef\u5dee\u7684\u7cfb\u7edf\u53ef\u80fd\u9700\u8981\u6821\u51c6\u6216\u53c2\u8003\u503c\u6821\u6b63\uff0c\u800c\u6269\u6563\u8bef\u5dee\u8fc7\u5927\u7684\u7cfb\u7edf\u53ef\u80fd\u9700\u8981\u6539\u8fdb\u5939\u5177\u3001\u5b8c\u5584\u64cd\u4f5c\u89c4\u7a0b\u6216\u5bf9\u64cd\u4f5c\u4eba\u5458\u8fdb\u884c\u518d\u57f9\u8bad\u3002.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u4e00\u4e2a\u7535\u5b50\u4ea7\u54c1\u6765\u6599\u68c0\u9a8c\u7684\u4f8b\u5b50\u5c31\u80fd\u5f88\u597d\u5730\u8bf4\u660e\u8fd9\u4e00\u70b9\u3002\u5047\u8bbe\u4f9b\u5e94\u5546\u53d1\u6765\u4e00\u6279\u7cbe\u5bc6\u7535\u963b\u5668\uff0c\u4f60\u7684\u6536\u8d27\u56e2\u961f\u4f7f\u7528\u89c6\u89c9\u7cfb\u7edf\u6d4b\u91cf\u5f15\u811a\u95f4\u8ddd\u3002\u5982\u679c\u7cfb\u7edf\u6bcf\u6b21\u6d4b\u91cf\u7ed3\u679c\u90fd\u4e3a 0.03 \u6beb\u7c73\uff0c\u90a3\u5c31\u662f\u5b9a\u4f4d\u95ee\u9898\u3002\u5982\u679c\u6bcf\u6b21\u6d4b\u91cf\u540c\u4e00\u5143\u4ef6\u7684\u5f15\u811a\u95f4\u8ddd\u90fd\u4e0d\u540c\uff0c\u90a3\u5c31\u662f\u6269\u6563\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u8fd9\u65f6\u91cf\u5177\u91cd\u590d\u6027\u548c\u518d\u73b0\u6027 (Gage R&R) \u5c31\u663e\u5f97\u5c24\u4e3a\u91cd\u8981\u3002.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

<\/span>MSA\u7684\u4e94\u9879\u7279\u6027\uff1a\u504f\u5dee\u3001\u7ebf\u6027\u3001\u7a33\u5b9a\u6027\u3001\u91cd\u590d\u6027\u548c\u518d\u73b0\u6027<\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n\n

\u5982\u679c\u4f60\u60f3\u4e86\u89e3\u5b9e\u9645\u5e94\u7528\uff0c MSA<\/a><\/strong>, \u8fd9\u4e94\u9879\u7279\u6027\u662f\u5224\u65ad\u4e00\u4e2a\u6d4b\u91cf\u7cfb\u7edf\u662f\u5426\u53ef\u4fe1\u7684\u6838\u5fc3\u6307\u6807\u3002.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u5728\u8fdb\u884c\u80fd\u529b\u7814\u7a76\u3001\u6536\u7d27\u63a7\u5236\u9650\u6216\u51b3\u5b9a\u5982\u4f55\u5f00\u5c55\u91cf\u5177\u91cd\u590d\u6027\u548c\u518d\u73b0\u6027 (Gage R&R) \u7814\u7a76\u4e4b\u524d\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e2a\u6846\u67b6\u81f3\u5173\u91cd\u8981\u3002\u4e00\u4e2a\u8fc7\u7a0b\u53ef\u80fd\u770b\u8d77\u6765\u4e0d\u7a33\u5b9a\uff0c\u4ec5\u4ec5\u662f\u56e0\u4e3a\u91cf\u5177\u672c\u8eab\u4e0d\u7a33\u5b9a\uff1b\u800c\u4e00\u4e2a\u539f\u672c\u80fd\u529b\u826f\u597d\u7684\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e5f\u53ef\u80fd\u770b\u8d77\u6765\u4e0d\u7a33\u5b9a\uff0c\u4ec5\u4ec5\u662f\u56e0\u4e3a\u6d4b\u91cf\u65b9\u6cd5\u5f15\u5165\u4e86\u8fc7\u591a\u7684\u53d8\u5f02\u3002\u5728\u5236\u9020\u8d28\u91cf\u63a7\u5236\u7684\u6d4b\u91cf\u7cfb\u7edf\u5206\u6790 (MSA) \u4e2d\uff0c\u8fd9\u79cd\u533a\u5206\u53ef\u4ee5\u907f\u514d\u57fa\u4e8e\u9519\u8bef\u6570\u636e\u505a\u51fa\u9519\u8bef\u7684\u51b3\u7b56\u3002.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"\"<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

<\/span>\u504f\u89c1<\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n

\u504f\u5dee\u662f\u6307\u5e73\u5747\u6d4b\u91cf\u503c\u4e0e\u5df2\u77e5\u53c2\u8003\u503c\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u5dee\u5f02\u3002\u5b83\u80fd\u544a\u8bc9\u60a8\u7cfb\u7edf\u8bfb\u6570\u662f\u5426\u59cb\u7ec8\u504f\u9ad8\u6216\u504f\u4f4e\u3002\u8fd9\u662f\u4f4d\u7f6e\u8bef\u5dee\uff0c\u800c\u975e\u5206\u5e03\u8bef\u5dee\u3002.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u626d\u77e9\u6d4b\u8bd5\u4eea\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u4e00\u4e2a\u7b80\u5355\u7684\u4f8b\u5b50\u3002\u5982\u679c\u4e00\u4e2a\u7ecf\u8fc7\u8ba4\u8bc1\u7684\u6807\u51c6\u626d\u77e9\u4e3a 10.00 N\u00b7m\uff0c\u4f46\u53cd\u590d\u6d4b\u91cf\u5f97\u5230\u7684\u5e73\u5747\u626d\u77e9\u503c\u4e3a 10.18 N\u00b7m\uff0c\u5219\u8bf4\u660e\u8be5\u7cfb\u7edf\u5b58\u5728\u6b63\u504f\u5dee\u3002\u5982\u679c\u5ffd\u7565\u8fd9\u79cd\u504f\u5dee\uff0c\u626d\u77e9\u6d4b\u8bd5\u7ed3\u679c\u53ef\u80fd\u4f1a\u9519\u8bef\u5730\u663e\u793a\u8fc7\u7d27\u6216\u8fc7\u677e\uff0c\u800c\u5b9e\u9645\u4e0a\u5e76\u6ca1\u6709\u8fc7\u7d27\u6216\u8fc7\u677e\u7684\u60c5\u51b5\u3002.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

<\/span>\u7ebf\u6027<\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n

\u7ebf\u6027\u5ea6\u8868\u660e\u504f\u5dee\u5728\u6574\u4e2a\u6d4b\u91cf\u8303\u56f4\u5185\u662f\u5426\u4fdd\u6301\u4e00\u81f4\u3002\u6d4b\u91cf\u4eea\u5728\u63a5\u8fd1\u67d0\u4e2a\u76ee\u6807\u503c\u65f6\u53ef\u80fd\u8868\u73b0\u826f\u597d\uff0c\u4f46\u5728\u4f4e\u503c\u6216\u9ad8\u503c\u7aef\u7cbe\u5ea6\u4f1a\u4e0b\u964d\u3002\u8fd9\u4f1a\u5bfc\u81f4\u4e0d\u540c\u5c3a\u5bf8\u6216\u89c4\u683c\u8303\u56f4\u5185\u7684\u4ea7\u54c1\u51b3\u7b56\u98ce\u9669\u4e0d\u5747\u8861\u3002.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u4e00\u53f0\u6570\u5b57\u9ad8\u5ea6\u8ba1\u5728 20 \u6beb\u7c73\u5904\u8bfb\u6570\u53ef\u80fd\u51c6\u786e\uff0c\u4f46\u5728 150 \u6beb\u7c73\u5904\u8bfb\u6570\u53ef\u80fd\u504f\u9ad8\u3002\u5728\u8fd9\u79cd\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b\uff0c\u77ed\u96f6\u4ef6\u7684\u68c0\u6d4b\u6570\u636e\u53ef\u80fd\u53ef\u9760\uff0c\u800c\u957f\u96f6\u4ef6\u7684\u68c0\u6d4b\u6570\u636e\u5219\u4e0d\u53ef\u9760\u3002\u5f53\u4e00\u53f0\u4eea\u5668\u7528\u4e8e\u591a\u4e2a\u4ea7\u54c1\u7cfb\u5217\u6216\u4e0d\u540c\u5c3a\u5bf8\u8303\u56f4\u7684\u68c0\u6d4b\u65f6\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e00\u70b9\u5c24\u4e3a\u91cd\u8981\u3002.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

<\/span>\u7a33\u5b9a<\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n

\u7a33\u5b9a\u6027\u662f\u6307\u6d4b\u91cf\u7cfb\u7edf\u5728\u6d4b\u91cf\u540c\u4e00\u53c2\u8003\u7269\u65f6\uff0c\u5176\u6027\u80fd\u662f\u5426\u4f1a\u968f\u65f6\u95f4\u53d1\u751f\u53d8\u5316\u3002\u5b83\u53ef\u4ee5\u68c0\u6d4b\u7531\u78e8\u635f\u3001\u73af\u5883\u3001\u5939\u5177\u72b6\u51b5\u3001\u7535\u6c60\u95ee\u9898\u6216\u6821\u51c6\u5931\u6548\u7b49\u56e0\u7d20\u5f15\u8d77\u7684\u6f02\u79fb\u3002\u4e00\u4e2a\u7a33\u5b9a\u7684\u7cfb\u7edf\u80fd\u591f\u5728\u4eca\u5929\u3001\u4e0b\u5468\u548c\u4e0b\u4e2a\u6708\u63d0\u4f9b\u53ef\u6bd4\u8f83\u7684\u7ed3\u679c\u3002.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u7528\u4e8e\u6765\u6599\u68c0\u9a8c\u7684\u624b\u6301\u5f0f\u6e38\u6807\u5361\u5c3a\u5728\u65e9\u73ed\u65f6\u53ef\u80fd\u901a\u8fc7\u57fa\u51c6\u5757\uff0c\u4f46\u5728\u51e0\u5468\u7684\u9ad8\u5f3a\u5ea6\u4f7f\u7528\u540e\u4f1a\u51fa\u73b0\u9010\u6e10\u504f\u79fb\u3002\u5982\u679c\u5ffd\u7565\u4e86\u8fd9\u79cd\u8d8b\u52bf\uff0c\u5de5\u7a0b\u5e08\u53ef\u80fd\u4f1a\u8bef\u5224\u4f9b\u5e94\u5546\u7684\u8d28\u91cf\u53d8\u5316\uff0c\u800c\u5b9e\u9645\u4e0a\u53ef\u80fd\u662f\u5de5\u5177\u672c\u8eab\u7684\u504f\u5dee\u9020\u6210\u7684\u3002\u5728\u5ba1\u6838\u9700\u8981\u6301\u7eed\u6d4b\u91cf\u63a7\u5236\u7684\u53ef\u8ffd\u6eaf\u8bc1\u636e\u65f6\uff0c\u7a33\u5b9a\u6027\u5c24\u4e3a\u91cd\u8981\u3002.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

<\/span>\u91cd\u590d\u6027<\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n

\u91cd\u590d\u6027\u662f\u6307\u5f53 \u540c\u4e00\u64cd\u4f5c\u5458<\/strong> \u4f7f\u7528\u76f8\u540c\u7684\u91cf\u5177\u548c\u65b9\u6cd5\u5bf9\u540c\u4e00\u96f6\u4ef6\u8fdb\u884c\u591a\u6b21\u6d4b\u91cf\u3002\u5b83\u53cd\u6620\u4e86\u53d7\u63a7\u6761\u4ef6\u4e0b\u8bbe\u5907\u548c\u65b9\u6cd5\u7684\u4e00\u81f4\u6027\u3002\u5728\u5927\u591a\u6570\u91cf\u5177\u91cd\u590d\u6027\u548c\u518d\u73b0\u6027\u7814\u7a76\u4e2d\uff0c\u8fd9\u88ab\u79f0\u4e3a\u8bbe\u5907\u53d8\u5f02\u3002.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u5e38\u89c1\u7684\u6545\u969c\u73b0\u8c61\u662f\u96f6\u4ef6\u96be\u4ee5\u5c31\u4f4d\u6216\u63a5\u89e6\u529b\u4e0d\u7a33\u5b9a\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u5b54\u5f84\u6d4b\u91cf\u503c\u53ef\u80fd\u56e0\u91cf\u89c4\u5934\u5bf9\u89d2\u5ea6\u6216\u63d2\u5165\u6df1\u5ea6\u654f\u611f\u800c\u51fa\u73b0\u504f\u5dee\u3002\u91cd\u590d\u6027\u8bef\u5dee\u8fc7\u5927\u610f\u5473\u7740\u5de5\u5177\u672c\u8eab\u3001\u5939\u5177\u6216\u6d4b\u91cf\u65b9\u6cd5\u9700\u8981\u6539\u8fdb\uff0c\u800c\u4ec5\u9760\u64cd\u4f5c\u4eba\u5458\u57f9\u8bad\u662f\u4e0d\u591f\u7684\u3002.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

<\/span>\u53ef\u91cd\u590d\u6027<\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n

\u53ef\u91cd\u590d\u6027\u662f\u6307\u7ed3\u679c\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u5dee\u5f02 \u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u8fd0\u8425\u5546<\/strong> \u4f7f\u7528\u540c\u4e00\u91cf\u5177\u6d4b\u91cf\u540c\u4e00\u96f6\u4ef6\u3002\u8fd9\u53cd\u6620\u4e86\u8be5\u65b9\u6cd5\u5728\u4e0d\u540c\u8bc4\u4f30\u4eba\u5458\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u9002\u7528\u6027\u3002\u800c\u8fd9\u6b63\u662f\u5de5\u4f5c\u6307\u5bfc\u4e0d\u6e05\u6670\u5e38\u5e38\u66b4\u9732\u51fa\u6765\u7684\u5730\u65b9\u3002.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u5728\u7535\u5b50\u88c5\u914d\u7ebf\u4e0a\uff0c\u4e09\u4f4d\u68c0\u9a8c\u5458\u6d4b\u91cf\u710a\u70b9\u9ad8\u5ea6\u65f6\u53ef\u80fd\u4f1a\u51fa\u73b0\u5dee\u5f02\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u4ed6\u4eec\u5728\u663e\u5fae\u955c\u4e0b\u5bf9\u51c6\u96f6\u4ef6\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\u7565\u6709\u4e0d\u540c\u3002\u5982\u679c\u4e00\u4f4d\u64cd\u4f5c\u5458\u59cb\u7ec8\u6d4b\u5f97\u504f\u9ad8\uff0c\u800c\u53e6\u4e00\u4f4d\u64cd\u4f5c\u5458\u59cb\u7ec8\u6d4b\u5f97\u504f\u4f4e\uff0c\u90a3\u4e48\u95ee\u9898\u4e0d\u4ec5\u51fa\u5728\u91cf\u5177\u4e0a\uff0c\u8fd8\u51fa\u5728\u6d4b\u91cf\u65b9\u6cd5\u4e0a\u3002\u56e2\u961f\u8981\u4fe1\u4efb\u68c0\u9a8c\u6570\u636e\uff0c\u5c31\u5fc5\u987b\u540c\u65f6\u4fdd\u8bc1\u8f83\u4f4e\u7684\u91cd\u590d\u6027\u8bef\u5dee\u548c\u8f83\u4f4e\u7684\u518d\u73b0\u6027\u8bef\u5dee\u3002.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

<\/span>\u5982\u4f55\u9010\u6b65\u8fdb\u884c\u91cf\u5177\u91cd\u590d\u6027\u548c\u518d\u73b0\u6027 (R&R) \u7814\u7a76<\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n\n

<\/span>\u5728\u8fdb\u884c\u6d4b\u91cf\u4e4b\u524d\uff0c\u5148\u660e\u786e\u7814\u7a76\u5185\u5bb9\u3002<\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n

\u5982\u679c\u60a8\u60f3\u4e86\u89e3\u5982\u4f55\u6b63\u786e\u5f00\u5c55\u91cf\u5177\u91cd\u590d\u6027\u548c\u518d\u73b0\u6027 (Gage R&R) \u7814\u7a76\uff0c\u9996\u5148\u8981\u660e\u786e\u6d4b\u91cf\u6240\u4f9d\u636e\u7684\u751f\u4ea7\u51b3\u7b56\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u5728\u751f\u4ea7\u7cbe\u5bc6\u9600\u5957\u7684\u52a0\u5de5\u5355\u5143\u4e2d\uff0c\u8d28\u91cf\u56e2\u961f\u4f7f\u7528\u6570\u5b57\u5185\u5f84\u89c4\u6765\u9a8c\u8bc1\u5185\u5f84\u516c\u5dee\u4e3a 25.000 \u00b1 0.020 \u6beb\u7c73\u3002\u8fd9\u9879\u7814\u7a76\u7684\u76ee\u7684\u5e76\u975e\u6cdb\u6cdb\u5730\u201c\u68c0\u67e5\u91cf\u5177\u201d\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u786e\u8ba4\u8be5\u6d4b\u91cf\u7cfb\u7edf\u662f\u5426\u8db3\u591f\u53ef\u9760\uff0c\u80fd\u591f\u7528\u4e8e\u653e\u884c\u3001\u8c03\u6574\u548c\u80fd\u529b\u5206\u6790\u3002.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u5728\u8bbe\u7f6e\u4e4b\u524d\uff0c\u52a1\u5fc5\u5c06\u6d4b\u91cf\u65b9\u6cd5\u4e0e\u64cd\u4f5c\u4eba\u5458\u5728\u8f66\u95f4\u5b9e\u9645\u4f7f\u7528\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\u5b8c\u5168\u4e00\u81f4\u3002\u8fd9\u5305\u62ec\u96f6\u4ef6\u6e05\u6d01\u3001\u6e29\u5ea6\u6761\u4ef6\u3001\u5939\u5177\u3001\u6d4b\u91cf\u4f4d\u7f6e\u3001\u91cf\u5177\u5f52\u96f6\u548c\u8bfb\u6570\u89c4\u5219\u3002\u5982\u679c\u5728\u7814\u7a76\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\u8fd9\u4e9b\u6761\u4ef6\u53d1\u751f\u4efb\u4f55\u53d8\u5316\uff0c\u6700\u7ec8\u6d4b\u91cf\u7684\u53ef\u80fd\u662f\u65b9\u6cd5\u8bef\u5dee\uff0c\u800c\u4e0d\u662f\u8bbe\u5907\u6216\u8bc4\u4f30\u4eba\u5458\u7684\u771f\u5b9e\u8bef\u5dee\u3002.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

<\/span>\u9009\u62e9\u80fd\u591f\u4ee3\u8868\u5b9e\u9645\u5de5\u827a\u8303\u56f4\u7684\u96f6\u4ef6<\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n

\u96f6\u4ef6\u9009\u62e9<\/strong> \u8fd9\u6b63\u662f\u8bb8\u591a\u7814\u7a76\u6084\u7136\u5931\u8d25\u7684\u5730\u65b9\u3002\u5bf9\u4e8e\u8fd9\u4e2a\u52a0\u5de5\u5355\u5143\uff0c\u5de5\u7a0b\u5e08\u5e94\u8be5\u62bd\u53d610\u4e2a\u96f6\u4ef6\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u96f6\u4ef6\u5e94\u6db5\u76d6\u5b9e\u9645\u7684\u5de5\u827a\u8303\u56f4\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u89c4\u683c\u548c\u5de5\u827a\u8303\u56f4\u7684\u4f4e\u7aef\u3001\u4e2d\u95f4\u548c\u9ad8\u7aef\u96f6\u4ef6\u3002\u5982\u679c\u8fd910\u4e2a\u96f6\u4ef6\u51e0\u4e4e\u5b8c\u5168\u76f8\u540c\uff0c\u90a3\u4e48\u8fd9\u9879\u7814\u7a76\u5c31\u4f1a\u4f4e\u4f30\u7cfb\u7edf\u533a\u5206\u96f6\u4ef6\u95f4\u5dee\u5f02\u7684\u80fd\u529b\u3002.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u9664\u975e\u5e94\u7528\u7a0b\u5e8f\u660e\u786e\u8981\u6c42\u4f7f\u7528\u53c2\u8003\u5de5\u4ef6\uff0c\u5426\u5219\u8bf7\u4f7f\u7528\u751f\u4ea7\u96f6\u4ef6\uff0c\u800c\u4e0d\u662f\u4e3b\u6837\u54c1\u3002\u76ee\u6807\u662f MSA<\/a><\/strong> \u5236\u9020\u8d28\u91cf\u63a7\u5236\u7684\u5173\u952e\u5728\u4e8e\u5728\u5b9e\u9645\u6761\u4ef6\u4e0b\u6d4b\u8bd5\u6d4b\u91cf\u7cfb\u7edf\u3002\u6bcf\u4e2a\u96f6\u4ef6\u90fd\u5e94\u8d34\u4e0a\u552f\u4e00\u7684\u6807\u7b7e\uff0c\u6807\u7b7e\u4e0a\u7684\u6587\u5b57\u4e0d\u5e94\u6cc4\u9732\u5176\u9884\u671f\u5c3a\u5bf8\uff0c\u4ee5\u514d\u5f71\u54cd\u8bc4\u4f30\u4eba\u5458\u7684\u5224\u65ad\u3002.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

<\/span>\u9009\u62e9\u8bc4\u4f30\u5e08\u5e76\u6784\u5efa\u8bd5\u9a8c\u65b9\u6848<\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n

\u9009\u62e9 2\u81f33\u540d\u8bc4\u4f30\u5e08<\/strong> \u901a\u5e38\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b\uff0c\u7531\u8c01\u6765\u6267\u884c\u6216\u76d1\u7763\u6d4b\u91cf\u5de5\u4f5c\u3002\u5728\u8fd9\u4e2a\u52a0\u5de5\u5355\u5143\u7684\u4f8b\u5b50\u4e2d\uff0c\u56e2\u961f\u9009\u62e9\u4e86\u4e00\u540d\u8d28\u91cf\u6280\u672f\u5458\u3001\u4e00\u540d\u673a\u5e8a\u64cd\u4f5c\u5458\u548c\u4e00\u540d\u73ed\u7ec4\u957f\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u8fd9\u4e9b\u4eba\u624d\u662f\u771f\u6b63\u5229\u7528\u6d4b\u91cf\u7ed3\u679c\u8fdb\u884c\u9a8c\u6536\u548c\u5de5\u827a\u6539\u8fdb\u7684\u4eba\u5458\u3002\u907f\u514d\u53ea\u9009\u62e9\u6280\u672f\u6700\u5a34\u719f\u7684\u68c0\u9a8c\u5458\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u90a3\u6837\u53ef\u80fd\u4f1a\u4f7f\u7814\u7a76\u7ed3\u679c\u770b\u8d77\u6765\u6bd4\u5b9e\u9645\u64cd\u4f5c\u66f4\u51c6\u786e\u3002.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u6807\u51c6\u4ea4\u53c9\u7814\u7a76\u8bbe\u8ba1\u91c7\u7528 10 \u4e2a\u90e8\u4ef6\uff0c3 \u4f4d\u8bc4\u4f30\u5458\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca 2 \u81f3 3 \u6b21\u91cd\u590d\u8bd5\u9a8c<\/strong> \u6bcf\u90e8\u5206\uff0c\u751f\u4ea7 60 \u81f3 90 \u6b21\u8bfb\u6570<\/strong>. \u6bcf\u4f4d\u8bc4\u4f30\u5458\u4f7f\u7528\u76f8\u540c\u7684\u91cf\u5177\u548c\u65b9\u6cd5\u5bf9\u6bcf\u4e2a\u96f6\u4ef6\u8fdb\u884c\u591a\u6b21\u6d4b\u91cf\u3002\u8fd9\u79cd\u7ed3\u6784\u53ef\u4ee5\u5c06\u96f6\u4ef6\u5dee\u5f02\u4e0e\u91cd\u590d\u6027\u548c\u518d\u73b0\u6027\u533a\u5206\u5f00\u6765\u3002.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"\u9010\u6b65\u5c55\u793a\u91cf\u5177\u91cd\u590d\u6027\u548c\u518d\u73b0\u6027<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

<\/span>\u968f\u673a\u5316\u6d4b\u91cf\u987a\u5e8f<\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n

\u968f\u673a\u5316<\/strong> \u8fd9\u4e00\u70b9\u81f3\u5173\u91cd\u8981\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u64cd\u4f5c\u4eba\u5458\u4f1a\u5b66\u4e60\u3001\u8bb0\u5fc6\u5e76\u8fdb\u884c\u8865\u507f\u3002\u5982\u679c\u8bc4\u4f30\u5458 A \u6309\u987a\u5e8f\u6d4b\u91cf\u96f6\u4ef6 1 \u5230 10\uff0c\u7136\u540e\u91cd\u590d\u76f8\u540c\u7684\u987a\u5e8f\uff0c\u8bb0\u5fc6\u4f1a\u964d\u4f4e\u8868\u89c2\u5dee\u5f02\u5e76\u626d\u66f2\u7ed3\u679c\u3002\u5728\u9600\u5957\u7814\u7a76\u4e2d\uff0c\u5de5\u7a0b\u5e08\u4e3a\u6bcf\u6b21\u8bd5\u9a8c\u51c6\u5907\u4e86\u4e00\u4efd\u968f\u673a\u987a\u5e8f\u8868\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u4efb\u4f55\u8bc4\u4f30\u5458\u90fd\u4e0d\u77e5\u9053\u4e0b\u4e00\u4e2a\u8981\u6d4b\u91cf\u7684\u96f6\u4ef6\u662f\u4ec0\u4e48\uff0c\u4e5f\u4e0d\u77e5\u9053\u5b83\u4e4b\u524d\u662f\u5426\u6d4b\u91cf\u8fc7\u3002.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u76f2\u6cd5\u4e5f\u81f3\u5173\u91cd\u8981\u3002\u5728\u7814\u7a76\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\uff0c\u4e0d\u8981\u8ba9\u8bc4\u4f30\u4eba\u5458\u67e5\u770b\u4e4b\u524d\u7684\u8bfb\u6570\u3001\u8ba8\u8bba\u7ed3\u679c\u6216\u6bd4\u8f83\u96f6\u4ef6\u3002\u5373\u4f7f\u662f\u50cf\u6309\u5927\u5c0f\u5806\u53e0\u7684\u96f6\u4ef6\u8fd9\u6837\u7684\u5c0f\u7ebf\u7d22\uff0c\u4e5f\u53ef\u80fd\u5bfc\u81f4\u6570\u636e\u504f\u5dee\u3002.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

<\/span>\u63a7\u5236\u6570\u636e\u6536\u96c6\u7eaa\u5f8b<\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n

\u6267\u884c\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\uff0c\u5e94\u5c06\u6b64\u9879\u7814\u7a76\u89c6\u4e3a\u53d7\u63a7\u6d4b\u8bd5\uff0c\u800c\u975e\u4f8b\u884c\u68c0\u67e5\u3002\u6574\u4e2a\u8fd0\u884c\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\u5e94\u4f7f\u7528\u76f8\u540c\u7684\u91cf\u89c4\u3001\u76f8\u540c\u7684\u5939\u5177\u3001\u76f8\u540c\u7684\u4f5c\u4e1a\u6307\u5bfc\u4e66\u548c\u76f8\u540c\u7684\u73af\u5883\u3002\u5982\u679c\u5185\u5f84\u91cf\u89c4\u7535\u6c60\u7ec4\u53d1\u751f\u6545\u969c\u3001\u5ba4\u6e29\u6025\u5267\u53d8\u5316\u6216\u4e2d\u9014\u66f4\u6362\u4e86\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u5939\u5177\uff0c\u5e94\u7acb\u5373\u505c\u6b62\u5e76\u91cd\u65b0\u5f00\u59cb\uff0c\u5207\u52ff\u6df7\u7528\u5176\u4ed6\u6761\u4ef6\u3002.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u52a1\u5fc5\u51c6\u786e\u8bb0\u5f55\u6bcf\u6b21\u8bfb\u6570\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u5c0f\u6570\u90e8\u5206\uff0c\u4e0d\u5f97\u56db\u820d\u4e94\u5165\u6216\u201c\u4fee\u6b63\u201d\u5f02\u5e38\u503c\u3002\u540c\u65f6\u8bb0\u5f55\u6d4b\u91cf\u4eba\u5458\u3001\u8bd5\u9a8c\u7f16\u53f7\u4ee5\u53ca\u4efb\u4f55\u53ef\u80fd\u5f71\u54cd\u5206\u6790\u7684\u5f02\u5e38\u4e8b\u4ef6\u3002\u826f\u597d\u7684\u6570\u636e\u89c4\u8303\u6709\u52a9\u4e8e\u907f\u514d\u65e5\u540e\u56e2\u961f\u5728\u5ba1\u67e5\u95ee\u9898\u6839\u6e90\uff08\u4f8b\u5982\u6d4b\u91cf\u5de5\u5177\u3001\u6d4b\u91cf\u65b9\u6cd5\u6216\u6267\u884c\u8fc7\u7a0b\uff09\u65f6\u4ea7\u751f\u4e89\u8bba\u3002.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

<\/span>\u5982\u4f55\u89e3\u8bfb\u91cf\u5177\u91cd\u590d\u6027\u548c\u518d\u73b0\u6027\u5206\u6790\u7ed3\u679c\u5e76\u907f\u514d\u5e38\u89c1\u7684MSA\u9519\u8bef<\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n\n

<\/span>\u5c06GRR\u89c6\u4e3a\u51b3\u7b56\u98ce\u9669\u6307\u6807<\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n

\u4e86\u89e3\u5982\u4f55\u8fdb\u884c\u91cf\u5177\u91cd\u590d\u6027\u548c\u518d\u73b0\u6027 (Gage R&R) \u7814\u7a76\u540e\uff0c\u4e0b\u4e00\u4e2a\u95ee\u9898\u662f\uff1a\u6240\u5f97\u6570\u636e\u662f\u5426\u8db3\u4ee5\u652f\u6301\u91cf\u5177\u6240\u652f\u6301\u7684\u51b3\u7b56\uff1f\u5728\u52a0\u5de5\u5355\u5143\u7684\u4f8b\u5b50\u4e2d\uff0c\u56e2\u961f\u4f7f\u7528 10 \u4e2a\u96f6\u4ef6\u30013 \u4f4d\u8bc4\u4f30\u4eba\u5458\u8fdb\u884c\u4e86 3 \u6b21\u8bd5\u9a8c\uff0c\u6d4b\u91cf\u4e86\u5173\u952e\u5b54\u5f84\u3002\u4ed6\u4eec\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u7ed3\u679c\u8868\u660e\u2026\u2026 GRR = 22%<\/strong>, \u8fd9\u7acb\u5373\u8868\u660e\uff0c\u6d4b\u91cf\u7cfb\u7edf\u5bf9\u9ad8\u7cbe\u5ea6\u7279\u5f81\u5f15\u5165\u4e86\u8fc7\u591a\u7684\u566a\u58f0\u3002\u8fd9\u5e76\u4e0d\u610f\u5473\u7740\u91cf\u5177\u5b8c\u5168\u5931\u6548\uff0c\u4f46\u786e\u5b9e\u610f\u5473\u7740\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4fe1\u53f7\u3001\u80fd\u529b\u7ed3\u679c\u548c\u5408\u683c\/\u4e0d\u5408\u683c\u5224\u5b9a\u6bd4\u8bb8\u591a\u56e2\u961f\u9884\u60f3\u7684\u66f4\u5177\u98ce\u9669\u3002.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u4e00\u5957\u901a\u7528\u7684\u89c4\u5219\u5f88\u7b80\u5355\uff1a\u4f4e\u4e8e 10% \u901a\u5e38\u53ef\u4ee5\u63a5\u53d7\uff0c10% \u5230 30% \u4e4b\u95f4\u6839\u636e\u5177\u4f53\u5e94\u7528\u60c5\u51b5\u6709\u6761\u4ef6\u5730\u53ef\u4ee5\u63a5\u53d7\uff0c\u9ad8\u4e8e 30% \u901a\u5e38\u4e0d\u53ef\u63a5\u53d7\u3002\u5bf9\u4e8e\u4ea7\u54c1\u53d1\u5e03\uff0c\u5ba2\u6237 PPAP<\/a><\/strong> \u5bf9\u4e8e\u516c\u5dee\u8303\u56f4\u8f83\u7a84\u7684\u8bc1\u636e\u6216\u7279\u5f81\uff0c\u5927\u591a\u6570\u8d28\u91cf\u5de5\u7a0b\u5e08\u5e94\u8c28\u614e\u5bf9\u5f85\u4e2d\u95f4\u8303\u56f4\u7684\u7ed3\u679c\u3002\u5982\u679c\u76f8\u540c\u7684 22% \u7ed3\u679c\u4e0e\u6700\u7ec8\u88c5\u914d\u4e2d\u4f7f\u7528\u7684\u5b89\u5168\u76f8\u5173\u5b54\u76f8\u5173\uff0c\u5219\u56e2\u961f\u5e94\u5728\u4fe1\u4efb\u5176\u80fd\u529b\u6216\u68c0\u6d4b\u8d8b\u52bf\u4e4b\u524d\u6539\u8fdb\u6d4b\u91cf\u7cfb\u7edf\u3002\u5982\u679c\u4ec5\u7528\u4e8e\u7c97\u7565\u7684\u8fc7\u7a0b\u5185\u7b5b\u9009\uff0c\u5219\u4e1a\u52a1\u98ce\u9669\u53ef\u80fd\u8f83\u4f4e\uff0c\u4f46\u4ecd\u9700\u8bb0\u5f55\u5176\u5c40\u9650\u6027\u3002.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

<\/span>\u5c06\u91cd\u590d\u6027\u4e0e\u518d\u73b0\u6027\u533a\u5206\u5f00\u6765<\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n

\u603bGRR\u503c\u53cd\u6620\u4e86\u95ee\u9898\u7684\u4e25\u91cd\u7a0b\u5ea6\uff0c\u800c\u91cd\u590d\u6027\u548c\u518d\u73b0\u6027\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u6bd4\u4f8b\u5219\u51b3\u5b9a\u4e86\u884c\u52a8\u7684\u65b9\u5411\u3002\u5728\u52a0\u5de5\u5355\u5143\u7814\u7a76\u4e2d\uff0c\u91cd\u590d\u6027\u662f\u9020\u6210\u53d8\u5f02\u7684\u4e3b\u8981\u539f\u56e0\uff0c\u800c\u8bc4\u4f30\u8005\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u5dee\u5f02\u5219\u76f8\u5bf9\u8f83\u5c0f\u3002\u8fd9\u8868\u660e\u95ee\u9898\u9996\u5148\u53ef\u80fd\u51fa\u5728\u91cf\u5177\u3001\u5939\u5177\u3001\u63a5\u89e6\u65b9\u6cd5\u6216\u96f6\u4ef6\u5b9a\u4f4d\u4e0a\uff0c\u800c\u4e0d\u4ec5\u4ec5\u662f\u64cd\u4f5c\u4eba\u5458\u7684\u57f9\u8bad\u3002\u5982\u679c\u518d\u73b0\u6027\u624d\u662f\u4e3b\u8981\u56e0\u7d20\uff0c\u90a3\u4e48\u56e2\u961f\u4f1a\u9996\u5148\u5173\u6ce8\u6807\u51c6\u5316\u4f5c\u4e1a\u3001\u6d4b\u91cf\u987a\u5e8f\u548c\u8bc4\u4f30\u4eba\u5458\u7684\u6280\u672f\u3002.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

<\/span>\u5171\u540c\u89e3\u8bfbGRR\u548cNDC<\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n

\u5de5\u7a0b\u5e08\u5728\u9605\u8bfb GRR \u65f6\uff0c\u7edd\u4e0d\u5e94\u5ffd\u7565\u5176\u4ed6\u68c0\u67e5\u3002 \u56fd\u5bb6\u6c11\u4e3b\u59d4\u5458\u4f1a<\/strong>, NDC\uff08\u65e0\u5dee\u5f02\u5206\u7c7b\uff09\u6307\u6807\u7528\u4e8e\u8861\u91cf\u96f6\u4ef6\u95f4\u7684\u5dee\u5f02\u662f\u5426\u80fd\u53ef\u9760\u5730\u5c06\u96f6\u4ef6\u95f4\u7684\u5dee\u5f02\u5212\u5206\u6210\u6709\u610f\u4e49\u7684\u7c7b\u522b\u3002\u5728\u5b9e\u8df5\u4e2d\uff0cNDC \u81f3\u5c11\u5e94\u4e3a 5\uff0c\u8bb8\u591a\u56e2\u961f\u4e3a\u4e86\u83b7\u5f97\u66f4\u5f3a\u7684\u533a\u5206\u80fd\u529b\uff0c\u66f4\u503e\u5411\u4e8e 10 \u6216\u66f4\u9ad8\u3002\u5728\u52a0\u5de5\u5355\u5143\u7684\u793a\u4f8b\u4e2d\uff0c\u7814\u7a76\u5f97\u51fa\u7684 NDC \u503c\u4e3a 3\uff0c\u8fd9\u610f\u5473\u7740\u7cfb\u7edf\u65e0\u6cd5\u6e05\u6670\u5730\u533a\u5206\u6240\u9009\u96f6\u4ef6\u95f4\u8db3\u591f\u591a\u7684\u6709\u610f\u4e49\u7684\u5dee\u5f02\u3002\u4e2d\u7b49\u7684 GRR\uff08\u96f6\u4ef6\u95f4\u5dee\u5f02\u7387\uff09\u52a0\u4e0a\u8f83\u4f4e\u7684 NDC \u503c\u8868\u660e\uff0c\u8be5\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e0d\u4ec5\u566a\u58f0\u8f83\u5927\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\u5728\u5bf9\u96f6\u4ef6\u8fdb\u884c\u6392\u5e8f\u4ee5\u8fdb\u884c\u5de5\u827a\u5206\u6790\u65b9\u9762\u8868\u73b0\u4e0d\u4f73\u3002.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"\u91cf\u5177R&R\u7ed3\u679c\u4fe1\u606f\u56fe\uff0c\u663e\u793aGRR\u767e\u5206\u6bd4\u9608\u503c\u3001NDC\u4ee5\u53ca\u91cd\u590d\u6027\u4e0e\u518d\u73b0\u6027\u89e3\u8bfb\"<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

<\/span>\u907f\u514d\u6700\u5e38\u89c1\u7684\u5b66\u4e60\u9519\u8bef<\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n

\u4e00\u4e2a\u5e38\u89c1\u7684\u9519\u8bef\u662f \u96f6\u4ef6\u8303\u56f4\u5dee<\/strong>. \u5982\u679c\u52a0\u5de5\u56e2\u961f\u4ece\u4e00\u5c0f\u65f6\u7a33\u5b9a\u7684\u751f\u4ea7\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\u968f\u673a\u62bd\u53d610\u4e2a\u51e0\u4e4e\u5b8c\u5168\u76f8\u540c\u7684\u5b54\uff0c\u90a3\u4e48\u96f6\u4ef6\u95f4\u7684\u5dee\u5f02\u5c31\u4f1a\u88ab\u4eba\u4e3a\u5730\u7f29\u5c0f\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u964d\u4f4e\u6d4b\u91cf\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u51c6\u786e\u6027\uff0c\u5e76\u62c9\u4f4eNDC\u503c\u3002\u66f4\u5b8c\u5584\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u5e94\u8be5\u5305\u542b\u6db5\u76d6\u5b9e\u9645\u5de5\u4f5c\u8303\u56f4\u7684\u96f6\u4ef6\uff0c\u5c24\u5176\u662f\u5728\u63a5\u8fd1\u516c\u5dee\u6781\u9650\u65f6\u7684\u96f6\u4ef6\u3002.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u53e6\u4e00\u4e2a\u9519\u8bef\u662f\u4f7f\u7528 \u672a\u7ecf\u6821\u51c6\u6216\u7ef4\u62a4\u4e0d\u5584\u7684\u91cf\u5177<\/strong>. \u7814\u7a76\u65e0\u6cd5\u633d\u6551\u78e8\u635f\u3001\u6f02\u79fb\u6216\u89e6\u70b9\u635f\u574f\u7684\u5343\u5206\u5c3a\u3001\u6c14\u52a8\u91cf\u89c4\u6216\u5185\u5f84\u91cf\u89c4\u3002\u8fd0\u884c\u524d MSA<\/a><\/strong>, \u786e\u8ba4\u6821\u51c6\u72b6\u6001\u3001\u5206\u8fa8\u7387\u548c\u5939\u5177\u72b6\u51b5\u3002.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u6700\u540e\u4e00\u4e2a\u4e3b\u8981\u95ee\u9898\u662f\uff1a \u6267\u884c\u4e0d\u4e00\u81f4\u548c\u5bf9\u7535\u5b50\u8868\u683c\u7684\u4f9d\u8d56<\/strong>. \u5982\u679c\u8bc4\u4f30\u4eba\u5458\u91c7\u7528\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u6d4b\u91cf\u65b9\u5411\u3001\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u96f6\u4ef6\u6e05\u6d01\u65b9\u5f0f\u6216\u53c2\u8003\u4e4b\u524d\u7684\u8bfb\u6570\uff0c\u90fd\u4f1a\u5f71\u54cd\u7ed3\u679c\u7684\u53ef\u91cd\u590d\u6027\u3002\u624b\u52a8\u586b\u5199\u7535\u5b50\u8868\u683c\u4f1a\u589e\u52a0\u7248\u672c\u63a7\u5236\u548c\u516c\u5f0f\u8ba1\u7b97\u65b9\u9762\u7684\u98ce\u9669\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u5373\u4f7f\u56e2\u961f\u4e86\u89e3\u6d4b\u91cf\u7cfb\u7edf\u5206\u6790\u7684\u539f\u7406\uff0c\u8584\u5f31\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u7eaa\u5f8b\u4ecd\u7136\u53ef\u80fd\u5f97\u51fa\u8bef\u5bfc\u6027\u7684\u7ed3\u8bba\u3002.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

<\/span>\u7ed3\u8bba\uff1a\u6807\u51c6\u5316 MSA \u5de5\u4f5c\u6d41\u7a0b Jodoo<\/a><\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n\n

\u6d4b\u91cf\u7cfb\u7edf\u5206\u6790<\/a><\/strong> \u53ea\u6709\u5f53\u91cf\u5177\u91cd\u590d\u6027\u548c\u518d\u73b0\u6027 (Gage R&R) \u7814\u7a76\u6210\u4e3a\u4e00\u79cd\u53d7\u63a7\u7684\u5e38\u89c4\u64cd\u4f5c\uff0c\u800c\u975e\u4e00\u6b21\u6027\u7684\u7edf\u8ba1\u7ec3\u4e60\u65f6\uff0c\u5b83\u624d\u771f\u6b63\u6709\u7528\u3002\u5b9e\u9645\u4e0a\uff0c\u8fd9\u610f\u5473\u7740\u60a8\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u8bbe\u7f6e\u3001\u539f\u59cb\u8bfb\u6570\u3001\u8ba1\u7b97\u903b\u8f91\u3001\u5ba1\u6838\u5458\u610f\u89c1\u4ee5\u53ca\u5ba1\u6279\u5386\u53f2\u90fd\u9700\u8981\u8bb0\u5f55\u5e76\u53ef\u8ffd\u6eaf\u3002\u5bf9\u4e8e\u9075\u5faa PPAP\u3001IATF 16949 \u6216\u5ba2\u6237\u5ba1\u6838\u8981\u6c42\u7684\u56e2\u961f\u800c\u8a00\uff0c\u8584\u5f31\u7684\u8bb0\u5f55\u63a7\u5236\u751a\u81f3\u4f1a\u7834\u574f\u6280\u672f\u4e0a\u5408\u7406\u7684\u91cf\u5177\u91cd\u590d\u6027\u548c\u518d\u73b0\u6027\u7814\u7a76\u3002.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u5173\u952e\u5728\u4e8e\uff1a\u5728\u4fe1\u4efb\u8fc7\u7a0b\u80fd\u529b\u3001SPC\u8d8b\u52bf\u6216\u68c0\u9a8c\u51b3\u7b56\u4e4b\u524d\uff0c\u5fc5\u987b\u5bf9\u6d4b\u91cf\u7cfb\u7edf\u672c\u8eab\u5145\u6ee1\u4fe1\u5fc3\u3002\u8fd9\u5305\u62ec\u7406\u89e3\u6d4b\u91cf\u7cfb\u7edf\u5206\u6790\uff08MSA\uff09\u7684\u4e94\u9879\u7279\u6027\uff0c\u4e25\u683c\u6267\u884c\u91cf\u5177\u91cd\u590d\u6027\u548c\u518d\u73b0\u6027\uff08Gage R&R\uff09\u7814\u7a76\uff0c\u5e76\u4ee5\u80fd\u591f\u6307\u5bfc\u7ea0\u6b63\u63aa\u65bd\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\u89e3\u8bfb\u7ed3\u679c\u3002\u6027\u80fd\u4f18\u5f02\u7684\u91cf\u5177\u56fa\u7136\u91cd\u8981\uff0c\u4f46\u53ef\u91cd\u590d\u7684MSA\u6d41\u7a0b\u624d\u80fd\u786e\u4fdd\u8fd9\u79cd\u6027\u80fd\u5728\u957f\u671f\u5185\u5f97\u4ee5\u4f53\u73b0\u3002.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u4f5c\u4e3a\u4e00\u4e2a\u65e0\u4ee3\u7801\u7cbe\u76ca\u5236\u9020\u5e73\u53f0\uff0c, Jodoo<\/a><\/strong> \u8ba9\u8d28\u91cf\u56e2\u961f\u80fd\u591f\u6784\u5efa\u6570\u5b57\u5316 MSA \u8868\u5355\uff0c\u6301\u7eed\u91c7\u96c6\u6570\u636e\uff0c\u5e76\u8fdb\u884c\u8ba1\u7b97 GRR<\/strong> \u548c \u56fd\u5bb6\u6c11\u4e3b\u59d4\u5458\u4f1a<\/strong> \u81ea\u52a8\u751f\u6210\u5f85\u5ba1\u6838\u548c\u6279\u51c6\u7684\u8def\u7ebf\u7814\u7a76\uff0c\u5e76\u5c06\u6240\u6709\u8bb0\u5f55\u5b58\u50a8\u5728\u53ef\u641c\u7d22\u7684\u6570\u636e\u5e93\u4e2d\u3002\u5982\u679c\u60a8\u60f3\u5728\u4e0d\u4f9d\u8d56\u7535\u5b50\u8868\u683c\u7684\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b\u5b9e\u73b0 MSA \u6807\u51c6\u5316\uff0c\u60a8\u53ef\u4ee5\u2026\u2026 \u5f00\u59cb\u514d\u8d39\u8bd5\u7528<\/a><\/strong> \u6216\u8005 \u9884\u7ea6\u6f14\u793a<\/a><\/strong> \u63a2\u7d22 MSA \u5de5\u4f5c\u6d41\u7a0b\u6a21\u677f\u3002.<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

\u5b66\u4e60\u6d4b\u91cf\u7cfb\u7edf\u5206\u6790 (MSA)\u3001\u91cf\u5177\u91cd\u590d\u6027\u548c\u518d\u73b0\u6027 (Gage R&R)\u3001%GRR \u548c NDC\uff0c\u4ee5\u6539\u8fdb\u8d28\u91cf\u51b3\u7b56\u3002\u7acb\u5373\u5f00\u59cb Jodoo \u7684\u514d\u8d39\u8bd5\u7528\u3002.<\/p>","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":8501,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[20],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-9085","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-solutions"],"blocksy_meta":[],"yoast_head":"\nMeasurement System Analysis (MSA): What It Is and How to Conduct a Gage R&R Study - Jodoo Blog<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"Learn Measurement System Analysis (MSA), Gage R&R, GRR, and NDC to improve quality decisions. 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