{"id":8967,"date":"2026-08-06T10:49:00","date_gmt":"2026-08-06T02:49:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.jodoo.com\/blog\/?p=8967"},"modified":"2026-08-07T11:02:23","modified_gmt":"2026-08-07T03:02:23","slug":"%e5%85%88%e9%80%b2%e7%94%a2%e5%93%81%e5%93%81%e8%b3%aa%e8%a6%8f%e5%8a%83","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.jodoo.com\/blog\/zh-tw\/advanced-product-quality-planning","title":{"rendered":"APQP\u5728\u88fd\u9020\u696d\u7684\u61c9\u7528\uff1a\u968e\u6bb5\u3001\u5de5\u5177\u53ca\u5176\u5728\u65b0\u7522\u54c1\u4e0a\u5e02\u7684\u61c9\u7528"},"content":{"rendered":"

<\/span>\u5f15\u8a00\uff1aAPQP\u5728\u73fe\u4ee3\u88fd\u9020\u7684\u610f\u7fa9<\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n\n

\u8a31\u591a\u7522\u54c1\u4e0a\u5e02\u554f\u984c\u4e26\u975e\u59cb\u65bc\u751f\u7522\u7dda\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u65e9\u5728\u5e7e\u500b\u6708\u524d\u5c31\u5df2\u51fa\u73fe\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982\u9700\u6c42\u4e0d\u660e\u78ba\u3001\u6d41\u7a0b\u898f\u5283\u4e0d\u5b8c\u5584\u4ee5\u53ca\u8de8\u90e8\u9580\u8a55\u5be9\u7f3a\u5931\u3002\u5728\u6c7d\u8eca\u53ca\u66f4\u5ee3\u6cdb\u7684\u88fd\u9020\u696d\u9818\u57df\uff0c, \u9ad8\u7d1a\u7522\u54c1\u54c1\u8cea\u898f\u5283\uff08APQP\uff09<\/a><\/strong> \u5b83\u70ba\u5718\u968a\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u4e00\u7a2e\u7d50\u69cb\u5316\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u5728\u6a19\u6e96\u4f5c\u696d\u7a0b\u5e8f (SOP) \u5be6\u65bd\u4e4b\u524d\u9810\u9632\u9019\u4e9b\u6545\u969c\uff0c\u5f9e\u800c\u5728\u4fee\u5fa9\u6210\u672c\u66f4\u4f4e\u3001\u901f\u5ea6\u66f4\u5feb\u7684\u6642\u5019\u89e3\u6c7a\u554f\u984c\u3002\u9019\u4e00\u9ede\u81f3\u95dc\u91cd\u8981\uff0c\u56e0\u70ba\u5f8c\u671f\u8a2d\u8a08\u6216\u6d41\u7a0b\u8b8a\u66f4\u7684\u6210\u672c\u53ef\u80fd\u662f\u65e9\u671f\u767c\u73fe\u76f8\u540c\u554f\u984c\u7684 10 \u5230 100 \u500d\uff0c\u9019\u4e00\u898f\u5f8b\u5728\u54c1\u8cea\u7ba1\u7406\u548c\u7522\u54c1\u958b\u767c\u9818\u57df\u5df2\u88ab\u5ee3\u6cdb\u8a8d\u53ef\u3002.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u5982\u679c\u60a8\u662f\u54c1\u8cea\u7d93\u7406\u6216\u7522\u54c1\u5de5\u7a0b\u5e2b\uff0cAPQP \u4e0d\u50c5\u50c5\u662f\u4e00\u4efd\u5ba2\u6236\u9700\u6c42\u6e05\u55ae\u3002\u5b83\u662f\u4e00\u7a2e\u56b4\u8b39\u7684\u898f\u5283\u65b9\u6cd5\uff0c\u5c07\u7522\u54c1\u8a2d\u8a08\u3001\u88fd\u7a0b\u8a2d\u8a08\u3001\u98a8\u96aa\u5206\u6790\u3001\u9a57\u8b49\u548c\u4e0a\u5e02\u63a7\u5236\u9023\u7d50\u8d77\u4f86\uff0c\u78ba\u4fdd\u5de5\u5ee0\u5728\u91cf\u7522\u524d\u505a\u597d\u5145\u5206\u6e96\u5099\u3002\u5718\u968a\u7121\u9700\u5728\u8a66\u751f\u7522\u6216\u767c\u8ca8\u5f8c\u624d\u767c\u73fe\u80fd\u529b\u5dee\u8ddd\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u5229\u7528 APQP \u5728\u6709\u8db3\u5920\u6642\u9593\u63a1\u53d6\u884c\u52d5\u4e4b\u524d\u5c31\u767c\u73fe\u4e26\u89e3\u6c7a\u9019\u4e9b\u554f\u984c\u3002.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u672c\u6587\u5c07\u8aaa\u660eAPQP\u7684\u4e94\u500b\u968e\u6bb5\u3001\u6bcf\u500b\u968e\u6bb5\u6240\u4f7f\u7528\u7684\u6838\u5fc3\u5de5\u5177\uff0c\u4ee5\u53caAPQP\u5982\u4f55\u8207\u2026 PPAP<\/a><\/strong> \u5354\u540c\u5de5\u4f5c\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u5982\u4f55\u5728\u4e0d\u7522\u751f\u96fb\u5b50\u8868\u683c\u6df7\u4e82\u7684\u60c5\u6cc1\u4e0b\u904b\u884c\u8a72\u6d41\u7a0b\u3002.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

<\/span>APQP\u7684\u5de5\u4f5c\u539f\u7406\u53ca\u5176\u91cd\u8981\u6027<\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n\n

<\/span>APQP \u662f\u4e00\u7a2e\u8de8\u8077\u80fd\u898f\u5283\u7cfb\u7d71<\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n

APQP<\/strong><\/a> \u9019\u662f\u4e00\u500b\u8de8\u8077\u80fd\u7684\u898f\u5283\u6846\u67b6\uff0c\u5b83\u5c07\u5ba2\u6236\u9700\u6c42\u3001\u7522\u54c1\u5de5\u7a0b\u3001\u88fd\u9020\u5de5\u7a0b\u3001\u63a1\u8cfc\u3001\u4f9b\u61c9\u5546\u54c1\u8cea\u548c\u751f\u7522\u8a08\u5283\u6574\u5408\u5230\u751f\u7522\u958b\u59cb\u4e4b\u524d\u3002\u76ee\u6a19\u5f88\u7c21\u55ae\uff1a\u78ba\u4fdd\u7522\u54c1\u80fd\u5920\u4ee5\u6240\u9700\u7684\u54c1\u8cea\u3001\u6210\u672c\u548c\u6642\u9593\u91cd\u8907\u751f\u7522\uff0c\u800c\u4e0d\u50c5\u50c5\u662f\u7d19\u9762\u4e0a\u7684\u8a2d\u8a08\u6b63\u78ba\u3002.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u5728\u5be6\u52d9\u4e2d\uff0cAPQP \u5c07\u90a3\u4e9b\u5f80\u5f80\u6c7a\u7b56\u904e\u665a\u6216\u5b64\u7acb\u505a\u51fa\u7684\u6c7a\u7b56\u9023\u7d50\u8d77\u4f86\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u5ba2\u6236\u5716\u7684\u8b8a\u66f4\u6703\u5f71\u97ff\u516c\u5dee\u7d2f\u7a4d\uff0c\u9032\u800c\u5f71\u97ff\u5de5\u88dd\u3001\u91cf\u5177\u7b56\u7565\u3001\u6aa2\u9a57\u983b\u7387\u548c\u4f9b\u61c9\u5546\u80fd\u529b\u3002\u5982\u679c\u80fd\u5920\u53ca\u65e9\u7ba1\u7406\u9019\u4e9b\u74b0\u7bc0\uff0c\u5718\u968a\u5c31\u80fd\u6e1b\u5c11\u5f8c\u671f\u5de5\u7a0b\u8b8a\u66f4\u3001\u8a66\u751f\u7522\u5ef6\u8aa4\u4ee5\u53ca\u751f\u7522\u958b\u59cb\u5f8c\u4ee3\u50f9\u9ad8\u6602\u7684\u767c\u5e03\u7f3a\u9677\u3002.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

<\/span>\u6846\u67b6\u904e\u7a0b\u8207\u968e\u6bb5\u9580\u63a7\u904e\u7a0b<\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n

\u5bb9\u6613\u7522\u751f\u6df7\u6dc6\u7684\u5730\u65b9\u5728\u65bc\uff0c\u6709\u4e9b\u5718\u968a\u5c07APQP\u63cf\u8ff0\u70ba\u4e00\u7a2e\u5bec\u6cdb\u7684\u54c1\u8cea\u898f\u5283\u7406\u5ff5\uff0c\u800c\u6709\u4e9b\u5718\u968a\u5247\u5c07\u5176\u63cf\u8ff0\u70ba\u4e00\u7a2e\u6b63\u5f0f\u7684\u4e94\u968e\u6bb5\u71df\u904b\u6a21\u5f0f\u3002\u9019\u5169\u7a2e\u89c0\u9ede\u90fd\u6210\u7acb\u3002\u4f5c\u70ba\u4e00\u500b\u6846\u67b6\uff0cAPQP\u662f\u5c07\u5ba2\u6236\u548c\u696d\u52d9\u9700\u6c42\u8f49\u5316\u70ba\u53ef\u63a7\u7684\u7522\u54c1\u548c\u6d41\u7a0b\u6c7a\u7b56\u7684\u6e96\u5247\uff1b\u4f5c\u70ba\u4e00\u7a2e\u968e\u6bb5\u5f0f\u6d41\u7a0b\uff0c\u5b83\u70ba\u5718\u968a\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u4e00\u500b\u5207\u5be6\u53ef\u884c\u7684\u6846\u67b6\uff0c\u7528\u65bc\u5be9\u67e5\u3001\u4ea4\u4ed8\u548c\u767c\u5e03\u6279\u51c6\u3002.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"\"<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

\u5728\u5927\u591a\u6578\u88fd\u9020\u74b0\u5883\u4e2d\uff0cAPQP \u53ea\u6709\u7576\u6846\u67b6\u8207\u660e\u78ba\u7684\u968e\u6bb5\u3001\u8ca0\u8cac\u4eba\u3001\u622a\u6b62\u65e5\u671f\u548c\u8b49\u64da\u76f8\u7d50\u5408\u6642\u624d\u80fd\u767c\u63ee\u4f5c\u7528\u3002\u5982\u679c\u6c92\u6709\u9019\u7a2e\u7d50\u69cb\uff0c\u5718\u968a\u53ef\u80fd\u6703\u5c31\u54c1\u8cea\u76ee\u6a19\u9054\u6210\u4e00\u81f4\uff0c\u4f46\u4ecd\u6703\u5ffd\u7565\u5de5\u88dd\u6e96\u5099\u3001\u80fd\u529b\u7814\u7a76\u6216\u63a7\u5236\u8a08\u756b\u7684\u5b8c\u6210\u3002.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

<\/span>\u70ba\u4ec0\u9ebcAPQP\u5728SOP\u4e4b\u524d\u5f88\u91cd\u8981<\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n

\u5728\u6a19\u6e96\u4f5c\u696d\u7a0b\u5e8f (SOP) \u5be6\u65bd\u4e4b\u524d\uff0c\u98a8\u96aa\u6d88\u9664\u7684\u6210\u672c\u6700\u4f4e\u3002\u7522\u696d\u54c1\u8cea\u7814\u7a76\u65e9\u5df2\u8868\u660e\uff0c\u7f3a\u9677\u7cfe\u6b63\u6210\u672c\u6703\u96a8\u8457\u7522\u54c1\u5f9e\u8a2d\u8a08\u968e\u6bb5\u9032\u5165\u751f\u7522\u968e\u6bb5\u518d\u5230\u6700\u7d42\u4ea4\u4ed8\u968e\u6bb5\u800c\u6025\u5287\u4e0a\u5347\uff0c\u8a31\u591a\u88fd\u9020\u5546\u90fd\u9075\u5faa\u8457\u4e00\u689d\u7d93\u9a57\u6cd5\u5247\uff1a\u7522\u54c1\u4e0a\u5e02\u5f8c\u7684\u554f\u984c\u53ef\u80fd\u6703\u9020\u6210\u5de8\u5927\u7684\u640d\u5931\u3002 \u6bd4\u4e0a\u4e00\u4ee3\u9ad810\u5230100\u500d<\/strong> \u6bd4\u898f\u5283\u904e\u7a0b\u4e2d\u9810\u9632\u7684\u554f\u984c\u66f4\u591a\u3002. APQP<\/strong><\/a> \u9019\u4e00\u9ede\u5f88\u91cd\u8981\uff0c\u56e0\u70ba\u5b83\u80fd\u8feb\u4f7f\u6211\u5011\u5728\u6210\u672c\u500d\u589e\u4e4b\u524d\u9032\u884c\u98a8\u96aa\u8a55\u4f30\u3002.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u5c0d\u65bc\u63a8\u51fa\u65b0\u578b\u6c96\u58d3\u652f\u67b6\u7d44\u4ef6\u7684\u539f\u59cb\u8a2d\u5099\u88fd\u9020\u5546 (OEM) \u800c\u8a00\uff0cAPQP \u6709\u52a9\u65bc\u78ba\u8a8d\u8a2d\u8a08\u610f\u5716\u80fd\u5920\u5982\u9810\u671f\u88fd\u9020\u3002 \u7bc0\u62cd<\/a><\/strong>, \u78ba\u4fdd\u4e86\u89e3\u4f86\u6599\u7684\u504f\u5dee\uff0c\u4e26\u78ba\u4fdd\u7d44\u88dd\u593e\u5177\u80fd\u5920\u6eff\u8db3\u6240\u9700\u7684\u516c\u5dee\u3002\u5c0d\u65bc\u751f\u7522\u5167\u88dd\u4ef6\u7684\u4e00\u7d1a\u4f9b\u61c9\u5546\u800c\u8a00\uff0c\u9019\u6709\u52a9\u65bc\u78ba\u4fdd\u5728\u63d0\u4ea4\u7d66\u5ba2\u6236\u4e4b\u524d\uff0c\u6a21\u5177\u8a66\u9a57\u3001\u5c3a\u5bf8\u6aa2\u67e5\u3001\u5916\u89c0\u6a19\u6e96\u548c\u64cd\u4f5c\u54e1\u4f5c\u696d\u6307\u5c0e\u66f8\u5747\u5df2\u5354\u8abf\u4e00\u81f4\u3002\u5728\u9019\u5169\u7a2e\u60c5\u6cc1\u4e0b\uff0c\u6b64\u6d41\u7a0b\u90fd\u80fd\u964d\u4f4e\u6a19\u6e96\u4f5c\u696d\u898f\u7a0b (SOP) \u6210\u70ba\u9996\u6b21\u771f\u6b63\u9a57\u8b49\u4e8b\u4ef6\u7684\u53ef\u80fd\u6027\u3002.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

<\/span>\u70ba\u4ec0\u9ebc\u539f\u59cb\u8a2d\u5099\u88fd\u9020\u5546\u3001\u4f9b\u61c9\u5546\u548c\u5176\u4ed6\u88fd\u9020\u5546\u4f7f\u7528\u5b83<\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n

\u5728\u6c7d\u8eca\u7522\u696d\uff0cAPQP\u8207IATF\u9a45\u52d5\u7684\u5ba2\u6236\u671f\u671b\u5bc6\u5207\u76f8\u95dc\uff0c\u4f46\u5176\u908f\u8f2f\u9069\u7528\u7bc4\u570d\u66f4\u5ee3\u3002\u96fb\u5b50\u7522\u54c1\u3001\u5de5\u696d\u8a2d\u5099\u3001\u91ab\u7642\u5668\u6750\u7d44\u4ef6\u548c\u6d88\u8cbb\u54c1\u88fd\u9020\u5546\u90fd\u9762\u81e8\u76f8\u540c\u7684\u7522\u54c1\u4e0a\u5e02\u98a8\u96aa\uff1a\u9700\u6c42\u4e0d\u660e\u78ba\u3001\u6d41\u7a0b\u4e0d\u6210\u719f\u3001\u4f9b\u61c9\u5546\u5354\u8abf\u8584\u5f31\u3001\u8b8a\u66f4\u63a7\u5236\u4e0d\u529b\u3002 APQP\u70ba\u9019\u4e9b\u4f01\u696d\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u4e00\u7a2e\u53ef\u91cd\u8907\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\u4f86\u7ba1\u7406\u8de8\u8077\u80fd\u90e8\u9580\u7684\u7522\u54c1\u4e0a\u5e02\u6e96\u5099\u3002.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u5c0d\u65bc\u6574\u8eca\u88fd\u9020\u5546 (OEM) \u800c\u8a00\uff0cAPQP \u7684\u512a\u52e2\u5728\u65bc\u80fd\u5920\u63d0\u5347\u6574\u500b\u4f9b\u61c9\u93c8\u7684\u900f\u660e\u5ea6\uff0c\u4e26\u70ba\u95dc\u9375\u7bc0\u9ede\u6c7a\u7b56\u63d0\u4f9b\u66f4\u6e05\u6670\u7684\u57fa\u790e\u3002\u5c0d\u65bc\u4f9b\u61c9\u5546\u800c\u8a00\uff0cAPQP \u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u4e00\u7a2e\u7d50\u69cb\u5316\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\uff0c\u65e2\u80fd\u6eff\u8db3\u5ba2\u6236\u7684\u4ea4\u8ca8\u6642\u9593\u8981\u6c42\uff0c\u53c8\u80fd\u6709\u6548\u63a7\u5236\u5167\u90e8\u98a8\u96aa\u3002\u5c0d\u65bc\u6c7d\u8eca\u696d\u4ee5\u5916\u7684\u5176\u4ed6\u88fd\u9020\u5546\u800c\u8a00\uff0c\u5373\u4f7f\u5ba2\u6236\u6c92\u6709\u660e\u78ba\u8981\u6c42\u4f7f\u7528 APQP \u6a19\u7c64\uff0c\u5b83\u4e5f\u80fd\u4f5c\u70ba\u898f\u7bc4\u5316\u7684\u4e0a\u5e02\u7ba1\u7406\u6a21\u5f0f\u767c\u63ee\u4f5c\u7528\u3002.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

<\/span>\u65b0\u7522\u54c1\u4e0a\u5e02APQP\u7684\u4e94\u500b\u968e\u6bb5<\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n\n

\u70ba\u4e86\u65b9\u4fbf\u7406\u89e3\u9ad8\u7d1a\u7522\u54c1\u54c1\u8cea\u898f\u5283 (APQP) \u7684\u5404\u500b\u968e\u6bb5\uff0c\u6211\u5011\u4e0d\u59a8\u8209\u4e00\u500b\u5be6\u969b\u4f8b\u5b50\uff1a\u4e00\u5bb6\u4f9b\u61c9\u5546\u6e96\u5099\u70ba\u4e00\u5bb6\u6c7d\u8eca\u539f\u59cb\u8a2d\u5099\u88fd\u9020\u5546 (OEM) \u63a8\u51fa\u4e00\u6b3e\u65b0\u578b\u6c96\u58d3\u710a\u63a5\u5ea7\u6905\u652f\u67b6\u3002\u8a72\u7522\u54c1\u770b\u4f3c\u7c21\u55ae\uff0c\u4f46\u80fd\u5426\u6210\u529f\u4e0a\u5e02\u4ecd\u53d6\u6c7a\u65bc\u5716\u7d19\u7684\u6e05\u6670\u5ea6\u3001\u6a21\u5177\u7684\u6e96\u5099\u60c5\u6cc1\u3001\u710a\u63a5\u7684\u4e00\u81f4\u6027\u3001\u6e2c\u91cf\u80fd\u529b\u4ee5\u53ca\u5ba2\u6236\u7684\u5be9\u6279\u6642\u9593\u3002\u6b63\u56e0\u5982\u6b64\uff0cAPQP \u6700\u597d\u4ee5\u6d41\u7a0b\u5316\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\u9032\u884c\uff0c\u800c\u4e0d\u662f\u4ee5\u6e05\u55ae\u7684\u5f62\u5f0f\u9032\u884c\u3002.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u5be6\u969b\u4e0a\uff0c, APQP<\/a><\/strong> APQP\u6d41\u7a0b\u5f9e\u696d\u52d9\u548c\u5ba2\u6236\u9700\u6c42\u51fa\u767c\uff0c\u9010\u6b65\u904e\u6e21\u5230\u8a2d\u8a08\u5b9a\u7fa9\u3001\u88fd\u9020\u6d41\u7a0b\u8a2d\u8a08\u3001\u9a57\u8b49\uff0c\u6700\u7d42\u5230\u751f\u7522\u63a7\u5236\u548c\u56de\u994b\u3002\u6bcf\u500b\u968e\u6bb5\u90fd\u6709\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u8ca0\u8cac\u4eba\u3001\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u8f38\u51fa\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u4ea4\u63a5\u74b0\u7bc0\u4e0d\u66a2\uff0c\u4e5f\u6703\u9762\u81e8\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u98a8\u96aa\u3002\u5982\u679c\u60a8\u6b63\u5728\u5b78\u7fd2\u5982\u4f55\u5be6\u65bdAPQP\uff0c\u9019\u7a2e\u5206\u968e\u6bb5\u7684\u89c0\u9ede\u6b63\u662f\u5c07\u6846\u67b6\u8f49\u5316\u70ba\u53ef\u64cd\u4f5c\u8a08\u756b\u7684\u95dc\u9375\u3002.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"\u65b0\u7522\u54c1\u4e0a\u5e02\u7684\u4e94\u968e\u6bb5APQP\u8def\u7dda\u5716\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u898f\u5283\u3001\u8a2d\u8a08\u3001\u88fd\u7a0b\u3001\u9a57\u8b49\u548c\u4e0a\u5e02\u63a7\u5236\u3002\"<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

<\/span>\u7b2c\u4e00\u968e\u6bb5\uff1a\u898f\u5283\u8207\u5c08\u6848\u5b9a\u7fa9<\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n

\u7b2c\u4e00\u968e\u6bb5\u7684\u76ee\u6a19\u662f\u5c07\u5ba2\u6236\u671f\u671b\u8f49\u5316\u70ba\u5207\u5be6\u53ef\u884c\u7684\u7522\u54c1\u4e0a\u5e02\u8a08\u5283\u3002\u901a\u5e38\u7531\u5c08\u6848\u7d93\u7406\u3001\u54c1\u8cea\u7d93\u7406\u3001\u7522\u54c1\u5de5\u7a0b\u5e2b\u548c\u92b7\u552e\u6216\u5ba2\u6236\u806f\u7d61\u4eba\u8ca0\u8cac\uff0c\u63a1\u8cfc\u548c\u71df\u904b\u90e8\u9580\u4e5f\u6703\u63d0\u4f9b\u610f\u898b\u3002\u95dc\u9375\u4ea4\u4ed8\u6210\u679c\u901a\u5e38\u5305\u62ec\u5ba2\u6236\u56de\u994b\u6458\u8981\u3001\u521d\u6b65\u7269\u6599\u6e05\u55ae\u3001\u9032\u5ea6\u8a08\u756b\u3001\u54c1\u8cea\u76ee\u6a19\u3001\u7279\u6b8a\u7279\u6027\u6e05\u55ae\u548c\u521d\u6b65\u98a8\u96aa\u5047\u8a2d\u3002.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u4ee5\u5ea7\u6905\u652f\u67b6\u70ba\u4f8b\uff0c\u5718\u968a\u9700\u8981\u5728\u6b64\u968e\u6bb5\u78ba\u8a8d\u8ca0\u8f09\u9700\u6c42\u3001\u8150\u8755\u9810\u671f\u3001\u5e74\u7522\u91cf\u3001\u5305\u88dd\u9700\u6c42\u4ee5\u53ca\u539f\u59cb\u8a2d\u5099\u88fd\u9020\u5546 (OEM) \u7684\u91cc\u7a0b\u7891\u7bc0\u9ede\u3002\u4e00\u500b\u5e38\u898b\u7684\u5931\u8aa4\u9ede\u662f\uff0c\u5728\u95dc\u9375\u7d30\u7bc0\uff08\u4f8b\u5982\u710a\u63a5\u6a19\u6e96\u6216\u91cf\u898f\u7b56\u7565\uff09\u5c1a\u672a\u78ba\u5b9a\u7684\u60c5\u6cc1\u4e0b\uff0c\u5c31\u5c07\u5ba2\u6236\u5716\u7d19\u8996\u70ba\u5b8c\u6574\u3002\u9019\u7a2e\u65e9\u671f\u7684\u4e0d\u78ba\u5b9a\u6027\u5f80\u5f80\u6703\u5c0e\u81f4\u5f8c\u671f APQP \u6d41\u7a0b\u7684\u5ef6\u8aa4\u3002.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

<\/span>\u7b2c\u4e8c\u968e\u6bb5\uff1a\u7522\u54c1\u8a2d\u8a08\u8207\u958b\u767c<\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n

\u7b2c\u4e8c\u968e\u6bb5\u7684\u91cd\u9ede\u5728\u65bc\u7522\u54c1\u8a2d\u8a08\u662f\u5426\u80fd\u6eff\u8db3\u529f\u80fd\u3001\u5b89\u5168\u3001\u5408\u898f\u6027\u548c\u53ef\u88fd\u9020\u6027\u8981\u6c42\u3002\u7522\u54c1\u5de5\u7a0b\u90e8\u9580\u901a\u5e38\u4e3b\u5c0e\u6b64\u968e\u6bb5\uff0c\u800c\u54c1\u8cea\u90e8\u9580\u3001\u6a21\u5177\u90e8\u9580\u3001\u4f9b\u61c9\u5546\u54c1\u8cea\u90e8\u9580\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u5728\u67d0\u4e9b\u60c5\u6cc1\u4e0b\u5ba2\u6236\u7684\u5de5\u7a0b\u5718\u968a\uff0c\u90fd\u6703\u5c0d\u8a2d\u8a08\u9032\u884c\u5be9\u67e5\u548c\u8cea\u7591\u3002\u5178\u578b\u7684\u8f38\u51fa\u7d50\u679c\u5305\u62ec\u8a2d\u8a08\u5716\u3002 \u5931\u6548\u6a21\u5f0f\u53ca\u5f71\u97ff\u5206\u6790<\/a><\/strong>, \u8a2d\u8a08\u9a57\u8b49\u8a08\u5283\u3001\u5716\u9762\u767c\u5e03\u72c0\u614b\u3001\u6750\u6599\u898f\u683c\u548c\u539f\u578b\u7d50\u679c\u3002.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u5728\u652f\u67b6\u7d44\u88dd\u904e\u7a0b\u4e2d\uff0c\u5de5\u7a0b\u5e2b\u53ef\u80fd\u6703\u767c\u73fe\uff0c\u67d0\u500b\u5f4e\u66f2\u534a\u5f91\u6703\u589e\u52a0\u56de\u5f48\u98a8\u96aa\uff0c\u4e26\u4f7f\u710a\u63a5\u5f8c\u7684\u5c3a\u5bf8\u63a7\u5236\u66f4\u52a0\u56f0\u96e3\u3002\u6b64\u6642\u767c\u73fe\u9019\u500b\u554f\u984c\u9060\u6bd4\u4e4b\u5f8c\u7528\u786c\u6a21\u5177\u9032\u884c\u4fee\u6b63\u4fbf\u5b9c\u5f97\u591a\u3002\u4e3b\u8981\u7684\u554f\u984c\u5728\u65bc\u8de8\u90e8\u9580\u8a55\u5be9\u6a5f\u5236\u8584\u5f31\uff0c\u5c24\u5176\u662f\u5728\u7522\u54c1\u8a2d\u8a08\u6c7a\u7b56\u7f3a\u4e4f\u8db3\u5920\u7684\u6d41\u7a0b\u8f38\u5165\u7684\u60c5\u6cc1\u4e0b\u3002.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

<\/span>\u7b2c\u4e09\u968e\u6bb5\uff1a\u88fd\u7a0b\u8a2d\u8a08\u8207\u958b\u767c<\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n

\u4e00\u65e6\u8a2d\u8a08\u8db3\u5920\u7a69\u5b9a\uff0c\u5718\u968a\u5c31\u6703\u78ba\u5b9a\u5982\u4f55\u4ee5\u6240\u9700\u7684\u7522\u91cf\u548c\u54c1\u8cea\u6c34\u6e96\u5be6\u969b\u751f\u7522\u96f6\u4ef6\u3002\u88fd\u9020\u5de5\u7a0b\u548c\u54c1\u8cea\u90e8\u9580\u901a\u5e38\u8ca0\u8cac\u6b64\u968e\u6bb5\uff0c\u4e26\u7531\u7dad\u4fee\u3001\u5de5\u88dd\u3001\u7269\u6d41\u548c\u4f9b\u61c9\u5546\u5718\u968a\u63d0\u4f9b\u652f\u63f4\u3002\u5e38\u898b\u7684\u4ea4\u4ed8\u6210\u679c\u5305\u62ec\u88fd\u7a0b\u6d41\u7a0b\u5716\u3001PFMEA\uff08\u88fd\u7a0b\u5931\u6548\u6a21\u5f0f\u53ca\u5f71\u97ff\u5206\u6790\uff09\u3001\u63a7\u5236\u8a08\u756b\u3001\u5de5\u4f5c\u7ad9\u4f5c\u696d\u898f\u7a0b\u3001\u8a2d\u5099\u9700\u6c42\u548c\u91cf\u5177\u65b9\u6848\u3002.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u5728\u904b\u4f5c\u7bc4\u4f8b\u4e2d\uff0c\u5718\u968a\u7e6a\u88fd\u4e86\u6372\u6750\u63a5\u6536\u3001\u843d\u6599\u3001\u6210\u578b\u3001\u710a\u63a5\u3001\u5857\u5c64\u3001\u6aa2\u9a57\u548c\u5305\u88dd\u7684\u6d41\u7a0b\u5716\u3002\u4ed6\u5011\u9084\u767c\u73fe\u710a\u63a5\u593e\u5177\u7684\u4f4d\u7f6e\u662f\u4e00\u500b\u9ad8\u98a8\u96aa\u8b8a\u91cf\uff0c\u4e26\u5728\u8a66\u751f\u7522\u524d\u589e\u52a0\u4e86\u9810\u9632\u6027\u63a7\u5236\u63aa\u65bd\u3002 APQP<\/a><\/strong> \u5c08\u6848\u5931\u6557\u7684\u539f\u56e0\u5728\u65bc\u6d41\u7a0b\u8a18\u9304\u5f97\u592a\u665a\uff0c\u6216\u53ea\u662f\u8907\u88fd\u985e\u4f3c\u90e8\u5206\uff0c\u800c\u4e0d\u662f\u6839\u64da\u5be6\u969b\u98a8\u96aa\u72c0\u6cc1\u4f86\u5efa\u69cb\u3002.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

<\/span>\u7b2c\u56db\u968e\u6bb5\uff1a\u7522\u54c1\u548c\u88fd\u7a0b\u9a57\u8b49<\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n

\u7b2c\u56db\u968e\u6bb5\u6e2c\u8a66\u8a2d\u8a08\u6d41\u7a0b\u80fd\u5426\u5728\u63a5\u8fd1\u751f\u7522\u689d\u4ef6\u4e0b\u91cd\u8907\u751f\u7522\u5408\u683c\u96f6\u4ef6\u3002\u54c1\u8cea\u3001\u751f\u7522\u3001\u88fd\u9020\u5de5\u7a0b\u548c\u8a08\u91cf\u5718\u968a\u90fd\u6703\u6df1\u5ea6\u53c3\u8207\uff0c\u5ba2\u6236\u53ef\u80fd\u6703\u5be9\u67e5\u6b63\u5f0f\u63d0\u4ea4\u7684\u8b49\u64da\u3002\u4ea4\u4ed8\u6210\u679c\u901a\u5e38\u5305\u62ec\u8a66\u904b\u884c\u7d50\u679c\u3001\u80fd\u529b\u7814\u7a76\u3001\u6e2c\u91cf\u7cfb\u7d71\u5206\u6790\u3001\u751f\u7522\u63a7\u5236\u8a08\u756b\u78ba\u8a8d\u3001PPAP\u6587\u4ef6\u5305\u3002.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u9019\u4e5f\u662fAPQP\u548c PPAP<\/a><\/strong> \u5354\u540c\u5de5\u4f5c\u8b8a\u5f97\u5207\u5be6\u53ef\u884c\uff1aAPQP\u8ca0\u8cac\u6e96\u5099\u5de5\u4f5c\uff0c\u800cPPAP\u5247\u662f\u9a57\u8b49\u6e96\u5099\u5de5\u4f5c\u662f\u5426\u771f\u6b63\u5c31\u7dd2\u7684\u5fc5\u8981\u6b65\u9a5f\u3002\u4ee5\u652f\u67b6\u70ba\u4f8b\uff0c\u8a66\u904b\u8f49\u53ef\u80fd\u986f\u793a\u95dc\u9375\u5b54\u4f4d\u7684Cpk\u503c\u4f4e\u65bc\u76ee\u6a19\u503c\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u9700\u8981\u5728\u63d0\u4ea4\u524d\u8abf\u6574\u593e\u5177\u3002\u4e3b\u8981\u5931\u6557\u9ede\u5728\u65bc\u5c07\u6210\u529f\u7684\u6a23\u54c1\u88fd\u4f5c\u8207\u5df2\u9a57\u8b49\u7684\u751f\u7522\u6d41\u7a0b\u6df7\u6dc6\u3002.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

<\/span>\u7b2c\u4e94\u968e\u6bb5\uff1a\u555f\u52d5\u3001\u56de\u994b\u548c \u7cfe\u6b63\u63aa\u65bd<\/a><\/strong><\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n

\u6700\u5f8c\u968e\u6bb5\u59cb\u65bc\u6a19\u6e96\u4f5c\u696d\u7a0b\u5e8f (SOP)\uff0c\u800c\u975e\u4e00\u5207\u300c\u5b8c\u6210\u300d\u4e4b\u5f8c\u3002\u751f\u7522\u3001\u54c1\u8cea\u548c\u5c08\u6848\u9818\u5c0e\u5c64\u900f\u904e\u5ee2\u54c1\u7387\u3001\u4e00\u6b21\u5408\u683c\u7387\u3001\u5ba2\u6236\u6295\u8a34\u3001\u4ea4\u4ed8\u7e3e\u6548\u548c\u7dca\u6025\u8a08\u756b\u57f7\u884c\u60c5\u6cc1\u4f86\u76e3\u63a7\u767c\u5c04\u7a69\u5b9a\u6027\u3002\u8f38\u51fa\u7d50\u679c\u5305\u62ec\u767c\u5c04\u63a7\u5236\u8a18\u9304\u3001\u7cfe\u6b63\u63aa\u65bd\u3001\u7d93\u9a57\u6559\u8a13\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u57fa\u65bc\u5be6\u969b\u751f\u7522\u6578\u64da\u5c0d\u5931\u6548\u6a21\u5f0f\u53ca\u5f71\u97ff\u5206\u6790 (FMEA) \u548c\u63a7\u5236\u8a08\u5283\u7684\u66f4\u65b0\u3002.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u5c0d\u65bc\u5ea7\u6905\u652f\u67b6\u800c\u8a00\uff0c\u5373\u4f7f\u5c3a\u5bf8\u6e2c\u8a66\u5408\u683c\uff0c\u524d\u5169\u9031\u4e5f\u53ef\u80fd\u51fa\u73fe\u96f6\u661f\u7684\u92b2\u6e23\u98db\u6ffa\u5f71\u97ff\u5857\u5c64\u5916\u89c0\u7684\u60c5\u6cc1\u3002\u4e00\u652f\u8a13\u7df4\u6709\u7d20\u7684APQP\u5718\u968a\u6703\u5c07\u6b64\u8996\u70ba\u7d50\u69cb\u5316\u7684\u56de\u994b\uff0c\u800c\u975e\u5b64\u7acb\u7684\u8eca\u9593\u554f\u984c\u3002 APQP\u6b63\u662f\u900f\u904e\u9019\u7a2e\u65b9\u5f0f\uff0c\u5f9e\u5c08\u6848\u6e96\u5099\u968e\u6bb5\u904e\u6e21\u5230\u7a69\u5b9a\u3001\u53ef\u91cd\u8907\u7684\u751f\u7522\u968e\u6bb5\u3002.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

<\/span>\u6838\u5fc3APQP\u5de5\u5177<\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n\n

\u4e00\u65e6\u5404\u500b\u968e\u6bb5 APQP<\/a><\/strong> \u65e2\u7136\u76ee\u6a19\u660e\u78ba\uff0c\u4e0b\u4e00\u500b\u554f\u984c\u5c31\u8b8a\u5f97\u5be6\u969b\u8d77\u4f86\uff1a\u54ea\u4e9b\u5de5\u5177\u80fd\u5920\u78ba\u4fdd\u6bcf\u500b\u968e\u6bb5\u5728\u751f\u7522\u8eca\u9593\u548c\u4f9b\u61c9\u5546\u5354\u8abf\u4e2d\u6709\u6548\u904b\u4f5c\uff1f APQP\u4e26\u975e\u55ae\u4e00\u6587\u4ef6\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u4e00\u500b\u7d50\u69cb\u5316\u7684\u7ba1\u7406\u9ad4\u7cfb\uff0c\u5b83\u7531\u98a8\u96aa\u3001\u9a57\u8b49\u3001\u6e2c\u91cf\u548c\u63a7\u5236\u5de5\u5177\u652f\u6490\uff0c\u5c07\u9700\u6c42\u8f49\u5316\u70ba\u53ef\u91cd\u8907\u7684\u751f\u7522\u689d\u4ef6\u3002\u5728\u5be6\u8e10\u4e2d\uff0c\u5718\u968a\u5229\u7528\u9019\u4e9b\u5de5\u5177\u5118\u65e9\u8b58\u5225\u5931\u6548\u6a21\u5f0f\uff0c\u5728\u7522\u54c1\u767c\u5e03\u524d\u88fd\u5b9a\u63a7\u5236\u63aa\u65bd\uff0c\u4e26\u7522\u751f\u8b49\u64da\u8b49\u660e\u8a72\u6d41\u7a0b\u80fd\u5920\u6301\u7e8c\u6eff\u8db3\u5ba2\u6236\u671f\u671b\u3002.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

<\/span>APQP \u5de5\u5177\u53ef\u63a7\u5236\u958b\u767c\u548c\u4e0a\u5e02\u904e\u7a0b\u4e2d\u7684\u98a8\u96aa<\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n

\u7b2c\u4e00\u7d44\u5de5\u5177\u7528\u65bc\u5728\u554f\u984c\u9032\u5165\u751f\u7522\u74b0\u7bc0\u4e4b\u524d\u9032\u884c\u9810\u9632\u3002. DFMEA<\/strong> DFMEA \u900f\u904e\u6839\u64da\u56b4\u91cd\u6027\u3001\u767c\u751f\u983b\u7387\u548c\u53ef\u5075\u6e2c\u6027\u5c0d\u6f5b\u5728\u8a2d\u8a08\u5931\u6548\u6a21\u5f0f\u9032\u884c\u6392\u5e8f\uff0c\u5f9e\u800c\u652f\u63f4\u7522\u54c1\u8a2d\u8a08\u5be9\u67e5\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u99ac\u9054\u5916\u6bbc\u5718\u968a\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528 DFMEA \u4f86\u6a19\u8a18\u7531\u516c\u5dee\u7d2f\u7a4d\u5c0e\u81f4\u7684\u5bc6\u5c01\u6d29\u6f0f\u9ad8\u98a8\u96aa\uff0c\u7136\u5f8c\u5728\u958b\u6a21\u4e4b\u524d\u91cd\u65b0\u8a2d\u8a08\u6e9d\u69fd\u8f2a\u5ed3\u3002\u9019\u5c31\u662f\u70ba\u4ec0\u9ebc DFMEA \u61c9\u8a72\u5728 APQP \u7684\u65e9\u671f\u968e\u6bb5\u5be6\u65bd\uff1a\u5b83\u53ef\u4ee5\u6e1b\u5c11\u5f8c\u671f\u6602\u8cb4\u7684\u8a2d\u8a08\u8b8a\u66f4\u3002.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

PFMEA<\/strong> \u540c\u6a23\u7684\u908f\u8f2f\u4e5f\u61c9\u7528\u5728\u751f\u7522\u57f7\u884c\u4e0a\u3002\u5b83\u4e0d\u518d\u95dc\u6ce8\u8a2d\u8a08\u53ef\u80fd\u5982\u4f55\u5931\u6548\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u95dc\u6ce8\u88fd\u7a0b\u53ef\u80fd\u5982\u4f55\u5c0e\u81f4\u7f3a\u9677\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982\u626d\u77e9\u932f\u8aa4\u3001\u96f6\u4ef6\u7f3a\u5931\u6216\u56fa\u5316\u6642\u9593\u4e0d\u7576\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u5851\u81a0\u6a21\u5177\u4f9b\u61c9\u5546\u53ef\u80fd\u6703\u767c\u73fe\u51b7\u537b\u4e0d\u5747\u52fb\u662f\u7ff9\u66f2\u7684\u539f\u56e0\uff0c\u7136\u5f8c\u5728\u8a66\u751f\u7522\u524d\u589e\u52a0\u6eab\u5ea6\u76e3\u63a7\u548c\u97ff\u61c9\u9650\u503c\u3002\u9019\u662f\u5c07APQP\u61c9\u7528\u65bc\u5be6\u969b\u64cd\u4f5c\u7684\u6700\u6e05\u6670\u7bc4\u4f8b\u4e4b\u4e00\uff1a\u5c07\u98a8\u96aa\u5206\u6790\u8f49\u5316\u70ba\u9810\u9632\u6027\u88fd\u7a0b\u63a7\u5236\u3002.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

A \u88fd\u7a0b\u6d41\u7a0b\u5716<\/strong> \u5b83\u5c07\u6574\u500b\u6d41\u7a0b\u6309\u9806\u5e8f\u9023\u63a5\u8d77\u4f86\uff0c\u5f9e\u539f\u6750\u6599\u5165\u5eab\u5230\u5305\u88dd\u548c\u767c\u8ca8\u3002\u5b83\u4f7f\u5de5\u7a0b\u3001\u751f\u7522\u548c\u54c1\u8cea\u90e8\u9580\u80fd\u5920\u4e00\u81f4\u5730\u4e86\u89e3\u50f9\u503c\u5275\u9020\u9ede\u3001\u6aa2\u9a57\u9ede\u4ee5\u53ca\u8fd4\u5de5\u6216\u5ee2\u54c1\u53ef\u80fd\u51fa\u73fe\u7684\u5730\u65b9\u3002\u57fa\u65bc\u6b64\u6d41\u7a0b\uff0c\u5718\u968a\u53ef\u4ee5\u5efa\u7acb\u2026 \u63a7\u5236\u8a08\u5283<\/strong>, \u5b83\u5b9a\u7fa9\u4e86\u8981\u63a7\u5236\u7684\u7279\u6027\u3001\u6e2c\u91cf\u65b9\u6cd5\u3001\u6a23\u672c\u91cf\u3001\u61c9\u5c0d\u65b9\u6848\u4ee5\u53ca\u6aa2\u67e5\u8ca0\u8cac\u4eba\u3002\u5982\u679c\u5c0d\u9ad8\u968e\u7522\u54c1\u54c1\u8cea\u898f\u5283\u7684\u5404\u500b\u968e\u6bb5\u89e3\u91cb\u5f97\u8db3\u5920\u6e05\u695a\uff0c\u9019\u7a2e\u806f\u7e6b\u5c31\u61c9\u8a72\u986f\u800c\u6613\u898b\uff1a\u6d41\u7a0b\u5716\u5b9a\u7fa9\u4e86\u6b65\u9a5f\uff0cPFMEA \u8b58\u5225\u4e86\u98a8\u96aa\uff0c\u800c\u63a7\u5236\u65b9\u6848\u5247\u5c07\u98a8\u96aa\u8f49\u5316\u70ba\u8eca\u9593\u884c\u52d5\u3002.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

<\/span>MSA\u3001SPC \u548c\u6d41\u7a0b\u6e96\u5099\u5ea6\u7684\u8b49\u64da<\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n

\u5982\u679c\u6e2c\u91cf\u7cfb\u7d71\u4e0d\u53ef\u9760\u6216\u88fd\u7a0b\u4e0d\u7a69\u5b9a\uff0c\u50c5\u9760\u98a8\u96aa\u63a7\u5236\u662f\u4e0d\u5920\u7684\u3002. \u6e2c\u91cf\u7cfb\u7d71\u5206\u6790\uff08MSA\uff09<\/strong> \u9a57\u8b49\u91cf\u5177\u3001\u593e\u5177\u548c\u6aa2\u6e2c\u65b9\u6cd5\u7684\u91cd\u8907\u6027\u548c\u518d\u73fe\u6027\uff0c\u56e0\u70ba\u52a3\u8cea\u91cf\u5177\u53ef\u80fd\u63a9\u84cb\u5be6\u969b\u504f\u5dee\u6216\u5c0e\u81f4\u8aa4\u5224\u3002\u5728\u8a31\u591a\u884c\u696d\u4e2d\uff0c\u91cf\u5177\u91cd\u8907\u6027\u548c\u518d\u73fe\u6027 (R&R) \u7d50\u679c\u4f4e\u65bc 10% \u901a\u5e38\u88ab\u8a8d\u70ba\u662f\u53ef\u63a5\u53d7\u7684\uff0c\u800c\u9ad8\u65bc 30% \u7684\u7d50\u679c\u901a\u5e38\u9700\u8981\u6539\u9032\uff0c\u624d\u80fd\u5c07\u95dc\u9375\u6c7a\u7b56\u4f9d\u8cf4\u9019\u4e9b\u6578\u64da\u3002.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u7d71\u8a08\u88fd\u7a0b\u7ba1\u5236\uff08SPC\uff09<\/a><\/strong> \u7136\u5f8c\u76e3\u63a7\u904e\u7a0b\u662f\u5426\u59cb\u7d42\u8655\u65bc\u53d7\u63a7\u72c0\u614b\u3002\u63a7\u5236\u5716\u3001\u80fd\u529b\u6307\u6a19\uff08\u4f8b\u5982 Cp \u548c Cpk\uff09\u4ee5\u53ca\u8da8\u52e2\u5206\u6790\u6709\u52a9\u65bc\u5718\u968a\u5340\u5206\u666e\u901a\u539f\u56e0\u8b8a\u7570\u548c\u9700\u8981\u63a1\u53d6\u63aa\u65bd\u7684\u7279\u6b8a\u539f\u56e0\u554f\u984c\u3002\u5c0d\u65bc\u8a31\u591a\u5ba2\u6236\u7279\u5b9a\u8981\u6c42\uff0c\u9a57\u8b49\u968e\u6bb5\u7684\u521d\u6b65 Cpk \u503c\u53ef\u80fd\u9810\u671f\u70ba 1.67\uff0c\u800c\u6301\u7e8c\u751f\u7522\u968e\u6bb5\u7684 Cpk \u503c\u53ef\u80fd\u63a7\u5236\u5728 1.33 \u6216\u66f4\u9ad8\uff0c\u5177\u9ad4\u53d6\u6c7a\u65bc\u7279\u6027\u548c\u884c\u696d\u6a19\u6e96\u3002\u9019\u4e9b\u5de5\u5177\u5c07 APQP \u5f9e\u8a08\u5283\u610f\u5716\u8f49\u5316\u70ba\u53ef\u8861\u91cf\u7684\u4e0a\u5e02\u8b49\u64da\u3002.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

<\/span>APQP\u6d41\u7a0b\u4e2d\u4e3b\u8981\u4ea4\u4ed8\u6210\u679c\u7684\u51fa\u73fe\u4f4d\u7f6e<\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n

\u5728\u6574\u500bAPQP\u9031\u671f\u4e2d\uff0c\u5404\u9805\u4ea4\u4ed8\u6210\u679c\u4f9d\u908f\u8f2f\u9806\u5e8f\u5448\u73fe\uff0c\u800c\u975e\u4e00\u6b21\u5168\u90e8\u4ea4\u4ed8\u3002 DFMEA\u96c6\u4e2d\u5728\u7522\u54c1\u8a2d\u8a08\u968e\u6bb5\uff0cPFMEA\u548c\u88fd\u7a0b\u6d41\u7a0b\u5716\u5728\u88fd\u7a0b\u8a2d\u8a08\u968e\u6bb5\u88fd\u5b9a\uff0c\u63a7\u5236\u8a08\u756b\u3001MSA\u3001SPC\u7814\u7a76\u548c\u80fd\u529b\u8b49\u660e\u5728\u9a57\u8b49\u548c\u4e0a\u5e02\u6e96\u5099\u968e\u6bb5\u9010\u6b65\u5b8c\u5584\u3002 PPAP\u5728\u63a5\u8fd1\u4e0a\u5e02\u6642\u6574\u5408\u9019\u4e9b\u6210\u679c\uff0c\u4f5c\u70ba\u7814\u767c\u548c\u5927\u91cf\u751f\u7522\u4e4b\u9593\u7684\u6b63\u5f0f\u5c31\u7dd2\u6aa2\u67e5\u9ede\u3002.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"APQP\u5de5\u5177\u77e9\u9663\u986f\u793a\u4e86DFMEA\u3001PFMEA\u63a7\u5236\u8a08\u756b\u3001MSA\u3001SPC\u80fd\u529b\u548cPPAP\u5728\u5404\u500b\u968e\u6bb5\u7684\u51fa\u73fe\u6642\u9593\u3002\"<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

\u5c0d\u65bc\u54c1\u8cea\u7d93\u7406\u548c\u7522\u54c1\u5de5\u7a0b\u5e2b\u800c\u8a00\uff0c\u95dc\u9375\u5728\u65bc\uff1aAPQP \u7684\u6709\u6548\u6027\u53d6\u6c7a\u65bc\u5176\u6838\u5fc3\u5de5\u5177\u80cc\u5f8c\u7684\u57f7\u884c\u529b\u5ea6\u3002\u7576\u6bcf\u500b\u5de5\u5177\u90fd\u5728\u6b63\u78ba\u7684\u968e\u6bb5\u5275\u5efa\uff0c\u4e26\u96a8\u8457\u8b8a\u5316\u53ca\u6642\u66f4\u65b0\uff0c\u4e26\u8207\u5be9\u6279\u6c7a\u7b56\u76f8\u929c\u63a5\u6642\uff0c\u7522\u54c1\u4e0a\u5e02\u98a8\u96aa\u624d\u80fd\u8b8a\u5f97\u6e05\u6670\u53ef\u898b\u4e14\u6613\u65bc\u7ba1\u7406\u3002.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

<\/span>\u5982\u4f55\u5728\u4e0d\u6df7\u4e82\u4f7f\u7528\u96fb\u5b50\u8868\u683c\u7684\u60c5\u6cc1\u4e0b\u5be6\u65bd APQP<\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n\n

\u4e86\u89e3\u5404\u500b\u968e\u6bb5 APQP<\/a><\/strong> \u9019\u8207\u6709\u6548\u904b\u884cAPQP\u6d41\u7a0b\u662f\u5169\u56de\u4e8b\u3002\u5728\u5be6\u52d9\u4e2d\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u5718\u968a\u5728\u96fb\u5b50\u90f5\u4ef6\u3001\u672c\u5730\u6587\u4ef6\u548c\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u4f9b\u61c9\u5546\u8ffd\u8e64\u7cfb\u7d71\u4e2d\u7ba1\u7406\u6642\u9593\u3001\u5be9\u6279\u548c\u8b49\u64da\uff0cAPQP\u6d41\u7a0b\u5c31\u6703\u5931\u6548\u3002\u5982\u679c\u60a8\u60f3\u77e5\u9053\u5982\u4f55\u5728\u4e0d\u589e\u52a0\u7ba1\u7406\u8ca0\u64d4\u7684\u60c5\u6cc1\u4e0b\u5be6\u65bdAPQP\u6d41\u7a0b\uff0c\u7b54\u6848\u662f\u5c07\u5176\u8996\u70ba\u555f\u52d5\u6e96\u5099\u7684\u4f5c\u696d\u7cfb\u7d71\uff0c\u800c\u4e0d\u50c5\u50c5\u662f\u4e00\u4efd\u6587\u4ef6\u6e05\u55ae\u3002\u4e00\u500b\u5207\u5be6\u53ef\u884c\u7684\u63a8\u5ee3\u65b9\u6848\u59cb\u65bc\u660e\u78ba\u7684\u8cac\u4efb\u4eba\u3001\u5206\u968e\u6bb5\u4ea4\u4ed8\u6210\u679c\u548c\u6e05\u6670\u53ef\u898b\u7684\u6c7a\u7b56\u7bc0\u9ede\u3002.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u70ba\u4e86\u66f4\u5177\u9ad4\u5730\u8aaa\u660e\u9019\u4e00\u9ede\uff0c\u4e0d\u59a8\u8a2d\u60f3\u4e00\u5bb6\u4f9b\u61c9\u5546\u6b63\u5728\u70baOEM\u5ee0\u5546\u6e96\u5099\u4e00\u500b\u65b0\u7684\u96fb\u5b50\u63a7\u5236\u6a21\u7d44\u3002\u54c1\u8cea\u7d93\u7406\u8ca0\u8cac\u6574\u9ad4APQP\u8a08\u5283\uff0c\u7522\u54c1\u5de5\u7a0b\u8ca0\u8cac\u8a2d\u8a08\u8f38\u51fa\uff0c\u88fd\u9020\u5de5\u7a0b\u8ca0\u8cac\u88fd\u7a0b\u6e96\u5099\uff0c\u63a1\u8cfc\u5354\u8abf\u4f9b\u61c9\u5546\u63d0\u4ea4\u8cc7\u6599\uff0c\u5de5\u5ee0\u9818\u5c0e\u5c0d\u6bcf\u500b\u968e\u6bb5\u9032\u884c\u5be9\u6279\u3002\u9019\u6a23\u7684\u67b6\u69cb\u807d\u8d77\u4f86\u7406\u6240\u7576\u7136\uff0c\u4f46\u8a31\u591a\u5c08\u6848\u5931\u6557\u7684\u539f\u56e0\u5c31\u5728\u65bc\u8cac\u4efb\u5206\u5272\u4e0d\u6e05\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u542b\u7cca\u5176\u8fad\u3002\u5728\u4efb\u4f55\u767c\u5e03\u6703\u8b70\u4e4b\u524d\uff0c\u6bcf\u500b\u4ea4\u4ed8\u6210\u679c\u90fd\u61c9\u8a72\u660e\u78ba\u8ca0\u8cac\u4eba\u3001\u622a\u6b62\u65e5\u671f\u548c\u6279\u51c6\u6d41\u7a0b\u3002.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

<\/span>\u6309\u968e\u6bb5\u548c\u4ea4\u4ed8\u6210\u679c\u5b9a\u7fa9\u6240\u6709\u6b0a<\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n

\u9996\u5148\uff0c\u5c07\u4ea4\u4ed8\u6210\u679c\u5c0d\u61c9\u5230APQP\u7684\u4e94\u500b\u968e\u6bb5\uff0c\u800c\u4e0d\u662f\u5c07\u5b83\u5011\u5132\u5b58\u5728\u4e00\u500b\u4e3b\u96fb\u5b50\u8868\u683c\u6a19\u7c64\u9801\u4e2d\u3002\u5c0d\u65bc\u63a7\u5236\u6a21\u7d44\u9805\u76ee\uff0c\u7b2c\u4e00\u968e\u6bb5\u7684\u7522\u51fa\u53ef\u80fd\u5305\u62ec\u5ba2\u6236\u9700\u6c42\u3001\u6642\u9593\u898f\u5283\u548c\u98a8\u96aa\u5047\u8a2d\uff0c\u800c\u5f8c\u7e8c\u968e\u6bb5\u5247\u6703\u65b0\u589eDFMEA\u66f4\u65b0\u3001PFMEA\u3001\u63a7\u5236\u8a08\u756b\u3001\u9a57\u8b49\u8a18\u9304\u548c\u91cf\u7522\u8cc7\u6599\u3002\u9019\u6b63\u662f\u5148\u524d\u89e3\u91cb\u7684\u9ad8\u968e\u7522\u54c1\u54c1\u8cea\u898f\u5283\uff08APQP\uff09\u968e\u6bb5\u5f97\u4ee5\u5be6\u969b\u61c9\u7528\u7684\u5730\u65b9\uff1a\u6bcf\u500b\u968e\u6bb5\u90fd\u61c9\u4ee5\u4e00\u4efd\u7c21\u77ed\u7684\u6240\u9700\u8f38\u51fa\u6e05\u55ae\u7d50\u675f\uff0c\u800c\u4e0d\u662f\u4e00\u500b\u6a21\u7cca\u7684\u72c0\u614b\u6a19\u7c64\u3002\u5982\u679c\u67d0\u500b\u6587\u4ef6\u4e0d\u652f\u63f4\u67d0\u500b\u968e\u6bb5\u7684\u6c7a\u7b56\uff0c\u5247\u4e0d\u61c9\u5c07\u5176\u4fdd\u7559\u5728\u6838\u5fc3APQP\u8ffd\u8e64\u8868\u4e2d\u3002.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u63a5\u4e0b\u4f86\uff0c\u660e\u78ba\u6bcf\u500b\u4ea4\u4ed8\u7269\u7684\u300c\u5b8c\u6210\u300d\u6a19\u6e96\u3002 PFMEA \u4e26\u975e\u50c5\u50c5\u56e0\u70ba\u6709\u4eba\u4e0a\u50b3\u4e86\u6587\u4ef6\u5c31\u5b8c\u6210\u4e86\uff1b\u53ea\u6709\u7576\u6700\u65b0\u7248\u672c\u7d93\u904e\u5be9\u6838\u3001\u8207\u7576\u524d\u6d41\u7a0b\u95dc\u806f\u4e26\u7372\u5f97\u76f8\u95dc\u8077\u80fd\u90e8\u9580\u6279\u51c6\u5f8c\uff0cPFMEA \u624d\u7b97\u5b8c\u6210\u3002\u540c\u6a23\u7684\u898f\u5247\u4e5f\u9069\u7528\u65bc\u4f9b\u61c9\u5546\u63d0\u4f9b\u7684\u8cc7\u6599\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982\u6750\u6599\u8a8d\u8b49\u3001\u5de5\u88dd\u6e96\u5099\u5831\u544a\u548c\u80fd\u529b\u7814\u7a76\u3002\u9019\u53ef\u4ee5\u907f\u514d\u5e38\u898b\u7684\u60c5\u6cc1\uff1a\u5718\u968a\u5831\u544a\u5df2\u5b8c\u6210 90%\uff0c\u4f46\u4ecd\u7121\u6cd5\u901a\u904e\u968e\u6bb5\u5be9\u67e5\u3002.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

<\/span>\u70ba\u6c7a\u7b56\u5efa\u7acb\u5be9\u6279\u6d41\u7a0b<\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n

\u8a31\u591a APQP<\/strong><\/a> \u5c08\u6848\u7d44\u5b9a\u671f\u53ec\u958b\u6703\u8b70\uff0c\u4f46\u7531\u65bc\u5be9\u6838\u6d41\u7a0b\u4e0d\u5920\u6b63\u5f0f\uff0c\u4ecd\u6703\u5ffd\u7565\u7522\u54c1\u4e0a\u5e02\u98a8\u96aa\u3002\u6bcf\u500b\u968e\u6bb5\u90fd\u61c9\u8a72\u56de\u7b54\u4e00\u500b\u5177\u9ad4\u554f\u984c\uff1a\u8a2d\u8a08\u98a8\u96aa\u662f\u5426\u5df2\u964d\u4f4e\u5230\u8db3\u4ee5\u51cd\u7d50\u7522\u54c1\u958b\u767c\u7684\u7a0b\u5ea6\uff1f\u6d41\u7a0b\u662f\u5426\u5df2\u6e96\u5099\u597d\u9032\u884c\u9a57\u8b49\uff1f\u5718\u968a\u80fd\u5426\u5728\u8a18\u9304\u4e86\u6240\u6709\u4f8b\u5916\u60c5\u6cc1\u7684\u60c5\u6cc1\u4e0b\u63a8\u9032\u7522\u54c1\u4e0a\u5e02\uff1f\u4ee5\u63a7\u5236\u6a21\u7d44\u70ba\u4f8b\uff0c\u6d41\u7a0b\u9a57\u8b49\u968e\u6bb5\u61c9\u8981\u6c42\u63d0\u4f9b\u8b49\u64da\uff0c\u8b49\u660e\u95dc\u9375\u5c3a\u5bf8\u3001\u6e2c\u8a66\u65b9\u6cd5\u3001\u64cd\u4f5c\u8aaa\u660e\u548c\u7dca\u6025\u61c9\u8b8a\u8a08\u756b\u5747\u7b26\u5408\u8981\u6c42\u3002\u5982\u679c\u968e\u6bb5\u6c92\u6709\u51c6\u5165\u6a19\u6e96\uff0c\u5b83\u5f88\u5feb\u5c31\u6703\u6dea\u70ba\u4f8b\u884c\u516c\u4e8b\uff0c\u800c\u4e0d\u662f\u6709\u6548\u7684\u63a7\u5236\u9ede\u3002.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u7406\u60f3\u7684\u6578\u4f4d\u5316APQP\u5de5\u4f5c\u6d41\u7a0b\u59cb\u65bc\u4ea4\u4ed8\u7269\u6216\u884c\u52d5\u9805\u76ee\u7684\u5275\u5efa\u3001\u5206\u914d\u7d66\u8ca0\u8cac\u4eba\u4ee5\u53ca\u8207\u968e\u6bb5\u548c\u622a\u6b62\u65e5\u671f\u95dc\u806f\u3002\u96a8\u5f8c\uff0c\u5b83\u6703\u9032\u884c\u5be9\u6838\u6d41\u7a0b\uff0c\u8a18\u9304\u8a55\u8ad6\u548c\u4fee\u8a02\u6b77\u53f2\uff0c\u4e0a\u5831\u903e\u671f\u4e8b\u9805\uff0c\u9023\u7d50\u9a57\u8b49\u8b49\u64da\uff0c\u4e26\u5728\u5be9\u6279\u5b8c\u6210\u6216\u53d7\u963b\u6642\u81ea\u52d5\u66f4\u65b0\u767c\u5e03\u5100\u8868\u677f\u3002\u6b64\u5de5\u4f5c\u6d41\u7a0b\u7121\u9700\u5718\u968a\u624b\u52d5\u91cd\u5efa\u72c0\u614b\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u61c9\u986f\u793a\u54ea\u4e9b\u4e8b\u9805\u6b63\u5728\u7b49\u5f85\u8655\u7406\u3001\u54ea\u4e9b\u4e8b\u9805\u5df2\u7372\u6279\u51c6\u4ee5\u53ca\u54ea\u4e9b\u98a8\u96aa\u4ecd\u6703\u963b\u7919\u767c\u5e03\u3002.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"\u5305\u542b\u5be9\u6279\u74b0\u7bc0\u3001\u4f9b\u61c9\u5546\u8f38\u5165\u548c\u7522\u54c1\u4e0a\u5e02\u6e96\u5099KPI\u7684\u6578\u4f4d\u5316APQP\u5de5\u4f5c\u6d41\u7a0b\u5100\u9336\u677f\"<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

<\/span>\u63a7\u5236\u622a\u6b62\u65e5\u671f\u3001\u4f9b\u61c9\u5546\u6295\u5165\u548c\u6e96\u5099\u5c31\u7dd2\u95dc\u9375\u7e3e\u6548\u6307\u6a19<\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n

\u4e00\u65e6\u78ba\u5b9a\u4e86\u5404\u500b\u968e\u6bb5\u7684\u95dc\u9375\u7bc0\u9ede\uff0c\u5c31\u53ef\u4ee5\u900f\u904e\u4e00\u7d44\u95dc\u9375\u7684\u767c\u5e03\u6e96\u5099\u6307\u6a19\u4f86\u8ffd\u8e64\u57f7\u884c\u60c5\u6cc1\u3002\u6709\u7528\u7684\u95dc\u9375\u7e3e\u6548\u6307\u6a19\u5305\u62ec\uff1a\u6309\u6642\u4ea4\u4ed8\u6210\u679c\u3001\u672a\u89e3\u6c7a\u7684\u9ad8\u98a8\u96aa\u98a8\u96aa\u3001\u4f9b\u61c9\u5546\u63d0\u4ea4\u72c0\u614b\u3001\u9996\u6b21\u901a\u904e\u7387\u4ee5\u53ca\u5728\u6a19\u6e96\u4f5c\u696d\u898f\u7a0b (SOP) \u751f\u6548\u524d\u5b8c\u6210\u9a57\u8b49\u3002. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u6578\u4f4d\u5316\u6a21\u578b\u6bd4\u96fb\u5b50\u8868\u683c\u66f4\u6709\u6548\uff0c\u56e0\u70ba\u5b83\u5728\u4e00\u500b\u5730\u65b9\u5c31\u80fd\u63a7\u88fd\u7248\u672c\u63a7\u5236\u3001\u5be9\u6279\u548c\u8ffd\u6eaf\u3002 Jodoo<\/strong><\/a>, \u88fd\u9020\u5546\u53ef\u4ee5\u5efa\u7acb\u7121\u9700\u7de8\u5beb\u7a0b\u5f0f\u78bc\u7684APQP\u5de5\u4f5c\u6d41\u7a0b\uff0c\u6309\u968e\u6bb5\u5206\u914d\u8ca0\u8cac\u4eba\uff0c\u898f\u5283\u5be9\u6279\u6d41\u7a0b\uff0c\u96c6\u4e2d\u7ba1\u7406FMEA\u548c\u63a7\u5236\u8a08\u756b\u8a18\u9304\uff0c\u900f\u904e\u8868\u55ae\u6536\u96c6\u4f9b\u61c9\u5546\u610f\u898b\uff0c\u4e26\u5728\u5373\u6642\u5100\u8868\u677f\u4e0a\u76e3\u63a7\u7522\u54c1\u4e0a\u5e02\u7684\u95dc\u9375\u7e3e\u6548\u6307\u6a19\u3002\u9019\u70ba\u54c1\u8cea\u7d93\u7406\u548c\u7522\u54c1\u5de5\u7a0b\u5e2b\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u4e00\u7a2e\u66f4\u6e05\u6670\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\u4f86\u5be6\u65bdAPQP\uff0c\u540c\u6642\u78ba\u4fdd\u5728\u7522\u54c1\u4e0a\u5e02\u524d\u7684\u6700\u5f8c\u5e7e\u9031\u5167\u4e0d\u6703\u5931\u53bb\u63a7\u5236\u3002.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

<\/span>\u7d50\u8ad6\uff1a\u4f7f\u7528 Jodoo<\/a> \u5c07APQP\u8a08\u756b\u6578\u4f4d\u5316\uff0c\u66f4\u6709\u4fe1\u5fc3\u5730\u555f\u52d5\u9805\u76ee<\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n\n

\u9ad8\u7d1a\u7522\u54c1\u54c1\u8cea\u8a08\u5283<\/a><\/strong> \u5c07\u5176\u8996\u70ba\u555f\u52d5\u6e96\u5099\u7684\u4f5c\u696d\u7cfb\u7d71\uff0c\u800c\u4e0d\u50c5\u50c5\u662f\u4e00\u4efd\u6587\u4ef6\u6e05\u55ae\uff0c\u624d\u80fd\u767c\u63ee\u5176\u6700\u4f73\u6548\u7528\u3002\u9019\u4e94\u500b\u968e\u6bb5\u70ba\u5718\u968a\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u6e05\u6670\u7684\u67b6\u69cb\uff0c\u4f46\u771f\u6b63\u7684\u50f9\u503c\u5728\u65bc\u63a7\u5236\u6bcf\u500b\u968e\u6bb5\u7684\u4ea4\u63a5\u3001\u6279\u51c6\u3001\u622a\u6b62\u65e5\u671f\u3001\u98a8\u96aa\u548c\u8b49\u64da\u3002\u5982\u679c\u7f3a\u4e4f\u9019\u7a2e\u56b4\u8b39\u6027\uff0c\u5373\u4f7f\u662f\u7cbe\u5fc3\u8a2d\u8a08\u7684\u6d41\u7a0b\u4e5f\u53ef\u80fd\u5728\u555f\u52d5\u968e\u6bb5\u5d29\u6f70\u3002.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u9019\u5c31\u662f\u70ba\u4ec0\u9ebc\u8a31\u591a\u88fd\u9020\u5546\u5c07APQP\u6d41\u7a0b\u5f9e\u96fb\u5b50\u8868\u683c\u3001\u96fb\u5b50\u90f5\u4ef6\u548c\u5171\u7528\u8cc7\u6599\u593e\u8f49\u79fb\u5230\u55ae\u4e00\u7684\u6578\u4f4d\u5316\u5de5\u4f5c\u6d41\u7a0b\u3002\u501f\u52a9\u50cfJodoo\u9019\u6a23\u7684\u7121\u7a0b\u5f0f\u78bc\u88fd\u9020\u5e73\u53f0\uff0c\u60a8\u53ef\u4ee5\u5efa\u7acb\u968e\u6bb5\u6027\u5be9\u6279\u6d41\u7a0b\u3001\u6307\u5b9a\u8ca0\u8cac\u4eba\u3001\u8ffd\u8e64\u91cc\u7a0b\u7891\u65e5\u671f\u3001\u96c6\u4e2d\u7ba1\u7406DFMEA\u3001PFMEA\u548c\u63a7\u5236\u8a08\u756b\u8a18\u9304\uff0c\u4e26\u78ba\u4fdd\u5f9e\u5de5\u7a0b\u5230\u751f\u7522\u548c\u4f9b\u61c9\u5546\u54c1\u8cea\u7684\u8de8\u8077\u80fd\u5718\u968a\u4fdd\u6301\u4e00\u81f4\u3002\u60a8\u7684\u5718\u968a\u7121\u9700\u518d\u7cfe\u7d50\u65bc\u6587\u4ef6\u7248\u672c\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u53ef\u4ee5\u5c08\u6ce8\u65bc\u6e96\u5099\u5de5\u4f5c\u3001\u80fd\u529b\u63d0\u5347\u548c\u7cfe\u6b63\u63aa\u65bd\u3002.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

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