{"id":9085,"date":"2026-08-10T10:08:00","date_gmt":"2026-08-10T02:08:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.jodoo.com\/blog\/?p=9085"},"modified":"2026-08-14T16:08:39","modified_gmt":"2026-08-14T08:08:39","slug":"%e6%b8%ac%e9%87%8f%e7%b3%bb%e7%b5%b1%e5%88%86%e6%9e%90","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.jodoo.com\/blog\/zh-tw\/measurement-system-analysis","title":{"rendered":"\u6e2c\u91cf\u7cfb\u7d71\u5206\u6790 (MSA)\uff1a\u5b83\u7684\u5b9a\u7fa9\u4ee5\u53ca\u5982\u4f55\u9032\u884c\u91cf\u5177\u91cd\u8907\u6027\u548c\u518d\u73fe\u6027 (R&R) \u7814\u7a76"},"content":{"rendered":"

<\/span>\u5f15\u8a00\uff1a\u70ba\u4ec0\u9ebc\u6e2c\u91cf\u7cfb\u7d71\u5206\u6790 (MSA) \u6bd4\u5927\u591a\u6578\u5718\u968a\u610f\u8b58\u5230\u7684\u66f4\u91cd\u8981<\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n\n

\u5728\u8a31\u591a\u5de5\u5ee0\u88e1\uff0c, \u89c0\u6e2c\u5230\u7684\u88fd\u7a0b\u8b8a\u7570\u91cf\u5728 10% \u5230 30% \u4e4b\u9593\uff0c\u53ef\u80fd\u4f86\u81ea\u6e2c\u91cf\u7cfb\u7d71\u672c\u8eab\u3002<\/strong>, \u63a7\u5236\u7684\u662f\u904e\u7a0b\uff0c\u800c\u4e0d\u662f\u904e\u7a0b\u672c\u8eab\u3002\u9019\u610f\u5473\u8457\u6709\u4e9b\u5ee2\u6599\u4e26\u975e\u771f\u6b63\u7684\u5ee2\u6599\uff0c\u6709\u4e9b\u4e0d\u5408\u683c\u7d50\u679c\u53ef\u80fd\u662f\u8aa4\u5831\uff0c\u6709\u4e9b\u6548\u80fd\u6578\u64da\u4e5f\u4e0d\u50cf\u770b\u8d77\u4f86\u90a3\u9ebc\u53ef\u9760\u3002. \u6e2c\u91cf\u7cfb\u7d71\u5206\u6790\uff08MSA\uff09<\/a><\/strong> \u5e6b\u52a9\u54c1\u8cea\u548c\u88fd\u7a0b\u5de5\u7a0b\u5e2b\u5728\u505a\u51fa\u6709\u95dc\u904f\u5236\u3001\u88fd\u7a0b\u8abf\u6574\u6216\u5ba2\u6236\u5831\u544a\u7684\u6c7a\u5b9a\u4e4b\u524d\uff0c\u5c07\u771f\u6b63\u7684\u88fd\u7a0b\u8b8a\u7570\u8207\u6e2c\u91cf\u8aa4\u5dee\u5340\u5206\u958b\u4f86\u3002.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u7c21\u800c\u8a00\u4e4b\uff0cMSA \u63d0\u51fa\u4e86\u4e00\u500b\u95dc\u9375\u554f\u984c\uff1a\u60a8\u80fd\u5426\u4fe1\u4efb\u4f86\u81ea\u91cf\u5177\u3001\u593e\u5177\u3001\u6e2c\u8a66\u65b9\u6cd5\u548c\u6aa2\u9a57\u54e1\u7684\u8cc7\u6599\uff1f\u5982\u679c\u7b54\u6848\u662f\u5426\u5b9a\u7684\uff0c\u5373\u4f7f\u662f\u7a69\u5b9a\u7684\u6d41\u7a0b\u4e5f\u53ef\u80fd\u770b\u8d77\u4f86\u4e0d\u7a69\u5b9a\uff0c\u800c\u539f\u672c\u6709\u6548\u7684\u6d41\u7a0b\u4e5f\u53ef\u80fd\u770b\u8d77\u4f86\u7121\u6548\u3002\u9019\u5c31\u662f\u70ba\u4ec0\u9ebc\u8584\u5f31\u7684\u6e2c\u91cf\u7cfb\u7d71\u5e38\u5e38\u6703\u900f\u904e\u8aa4\u62d2\u3001\u6f0f\u6aa2\u3001\u8fd4\u5de5\u548c\u8aa4\u5c0e\u6027\u8cc7\u8a0a\u800c\u5c0e\u81f4\u96b1\u6027\u6210\u672c\u3002 \u7b56\u7565\u898f\u5283\u59d4\u54e1\u6703<\/a><\/strong> \u6216 Cpk \u7d50\u679c\u3002.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u672c\u6587\u89e3\u91cb\u4e86\u4ec0\u9ebc\u662f\u6e2c\u91cf\u7cfb\u7d71\u5206\u6790 (MSA)\uff0c\u5b83\u5982\u4f55\u61c9\u7528\u65bc\u88fd\u9020\u54c1\u8cea\u63a7\u5236\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u91cf\u5177\u91cd\u8907\u6027\u548c\u518d\u73fe\u6027 (Gage R&R) \u5728\u66f4\u5ee3\u6cdb\u7684 MSA \u6846\u67b6\u4e2d\u7684\u4f4d\u7f6e\u3002\u60a8\u9084\u5c07\u5b78\u7fd2 MSA \u7684\u4e94\u500b\u6838\u5fc3\u5c6c\u6027\uff0c\u5982\u4f55\u9010\u6b65\u57f7\u884c Gage R&R \u7814\u7a76\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u5982\u4f55\u6b63\u78ba\u89e3\u8b80\u7d50\u679c\uff0c\u5f9e\u800c\u4f7f\u60a8\u7684\u6e2c\u91cf\u6578\u64da\u80fd\u5920\u70ba\u8eca\u9593\u6c7a\u7b56\u63d0\u4f9b\u66f4\u6709\u6548\u7684\u652f\u63f4\u3002.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

<\/span>\u4ec0\u9ebc\u662f\u6e2c\u91cf\u7cfb\u7d71\u5206\u6790\u4ee5\u53ca\u5b83\u5728\u88fd\u9020\u54c1\u8cea\u63a7\u5236\u4e2d\u7684\u4f5c\u7528<\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n\n

<\/span>MSA\u5b9a\u7fa9\u4e86\u60a8\u53ef\u4ee5\u5c0d\u9019\u4e9b\u8cc7\u6599\u62b1\u6709\u591a\u5927\u7684\u4fe1\u4efb\u5ea6\u3002<\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n

MSA<\/a><\/strong> MSA \u662f\u4e00\u7a2e\u7d50\u69cb\u5316\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\uff0c\u7528\u65bc\u8a55\u4f30\u60a8\u7684\u6e2c\u91cf\u904e\u7a0b\u662f\u5426\u8db3\u5920\u6e96\u78ba\u548c\u4e00\u81f4\uff0c\u4ee5\u652f\u63f4\u54c1\u8cea\u6c7a\u7b56\u3002\u5728\u88fd\u9020\u696d\u4e2d\uff0c\u8a72\u904e\u7a0b\u5305\u62ec\u91cf\u5177\u3001\u593e\u5177\u3001\u65b9\u6cd5\u3001\u74b0\u5883\u3001\u96f6\u4ef6\u72c0\u614b\u3001\u8edf\u9ad4\u4ee5\u53ca\u4f7f\u7528\u8a72\u5de5\u5177\u7684\u4eba\u54e1\u3002 MSA \u5728\u88fd\u9020\u54c1\u8cea\u63a7\u5236\u4e2d\u81f3\u95dc\u91cd\u8981\uff0c\u56e0\u70ba\u5373\u4f7f\u662f\u6027\u80fd\u826f\u597d\u7684\u904e\u7a0b\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u6e2c\u91cf\u7cfb\u7d71\u5f15\u5165\u904e\u591a\u566a\u8072\uff0c\u4e5f\u6703\u986f\u5f97\u4e0d\u7a69\u5b9a\u3002\u5728\u60a8\u6839\u64da\u8da8\u52e2\u505a\u51fa\u53cd\u61c9\u3001\u62d2\u6536\u96f6\u4ef6\u6216\u767c\u5e03\u65b0\u7522\u54c1\u4e4b\u524d\uff0cMSA \u90fd\u975e\u5e38\u91cd\u8981\u3002 \u7cfe\u6b63\u63aa\u65bd<\/a><\/strong>, \u4f60\u9700\u8981\u78ba\u4fe1\u6578\u64da\u53cd\u6620\u7684\u662f\u7522\u54c1\u672c\u8eab\uff0c\u800c\u4e0d\u662f\u6aa2\u9a57\u65b9\u6cd5\u3002.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

MSA \u662f\u4e00\u9580\u6db5\u84cb\u6240\u6709\u65b9\u9762\u7684\u5b78\u79d1\uff0c\u800c\u91cf\u5177\u91cd\u8907\u6027\u548c\u518d\u73fe\u6027 (Gage R&R) \u662f\u5176\u4e2d\u7684\u4e00\u500b\u5206\u652f\u3002\u5b8c\u6574\u7684 MSA \u65b9\u6cd5\u6703\u6aa2\u8996\u6e2c\u91cf\u7cfb\u7d71\u7684\u591a\u500b\u7279\u6027\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u5176\u662f\u5426\u6b63\u78ba\u5c45\u4e2d\u3001\u662f\u5426\u96a8\u6642\u9593\u4fdd\u6301\u7a69\u5b9a\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u4e0d\u540c\u64cd\u4f5c\u4eba\u54e1\u662f\u5426\u80fd\u7372\u5f97\u76f8\u4f3c\u7684\u7d50\u679c\u3002\u91cf\u5177\u91cd\u8907\u6027\u548c\u518d\u73fe\u6027\u5247\u5c08\u9580\u95dc\u6ce8\u8b8a\u7570\u6027\uff1a\u6709\u591a\u5c11\u8b8a\u7570\u6027\u4f86\u81ea\u8a2d\u5099\u672c\u8eab\uff0c\u53c8\u6709\u591a\u5c11\u4f86\u81ea\u8a55\u4f30\u4eba\u54e1\u7684\u5dee\u7570\u3002. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

<\/span>\u70ba\u4ec0\u9ebc\u6e2c\u91cf\u8aa4\u5dee\u6703\u9020\u6210\u6c7a\u7b56\u98a8\u96aa<\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n

MSA\u4e4b\u6240\u4ee5\u503c\u5f97\u95dc\u6ce8\uff0c\u662f\u56e0\u70ba\u5b83\u80fd\u964d\u4f4e\u6c7a\u7b56\u98a8\u96aa\u3002\u54c1\u8cea\u5de5\u7a0b\u5e2b\u9032\u884c\u6e2c\u91cf\u4e26\u975e\u51fa\u65bc\u597d\u5947\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u70ba\u4e86\u505a\u51fa\u9a57\u6536\u3001\u62d2\u6536\u3001\u5206\u985e\u3001\u8abf\u6574\u3001\u653e\u884c\u6216\u4e0a\u5831\u7b49\u6c7a\u7b56\u3002\u5982\u679c\u6e2c\u91cf\u7cfb\u7d71\u6709\u7f3a\u9677\uff0c\u53ef\u80fd\u6703\u72af\u4e0b\u5169\u500b\u4ee3\u50f9\u9ad8\u6602\u7684\u932f\u8aa4\uff1a\u8981\u9ebc\u653e\u884c\u4e0d\u5408\u683c\u54c1\uff0c\u8981\u9ebc\u62d2\u6536\u5408\u683c\u54c1\u3002\u5728\u5927\u6279\u91cf\u751f\u7522\u4e2d\uff0c\u5373\u4f7f\u662f\u5f88\u5c0f\u7684\u932f\u8aa4\u7387\u4e5f\u53ef\u80fd\u5c0e\u81f4\u5927\u91cf\u7684\u5ee2\u54c1\u3001\u8fd4\u5de5\u3001\u5206\u985e\u4eba\u5de5\u6210\u672c\uff0c\u751a\u81f3\u5c0d\u5ba2\u6236\u9020\u6210\u640d\u5931\u3002.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u8a2d\u60f3\u4e00\u500b\u6c7d\u8eca\u5c3a\u5bf8\u6aa2\u6e2c\u7ad9\uff0c\u4f7f\u7528\u6578\u4f4d\u5167\u5f91\u898f\u6aa2\u6e2c\u7f38\u5f91\u3002\u5982\u679c\u96f6\u4ef6\u516c\u5dee\u5f88\u56b4\u683c\uff0c\u800c\u6e2c\u91cf\u8aa4\u5dee\u76f8\u5c0d\u65bc\u8a72\u516c\u5dee\u8f03\u5927\uff0c\u90a3\u9ebc\u81e8\u754c\u96f6\u4ef6\u7684\u5408\u683c\/\u4e0d\u5408\u683c\u7d50\u679c\u53ef\u80fd\u6703\u56e0\u6e2c\u91cf\u4eba\u54e1\u6216\u6aa2\u6e2c\u6642\u9593\u7684\u4e0d\u540c\u800c\u6709\u6240\u8b8a\u5316\u3002\u9019\u6703\u5c0e\u81f4\u7d71\u8a08\u88fd\u7a0b\u63a7\u5236\uff08SPC\uff09\u5716\u8868\u4e0d\u7a69\u5b9a\uff0c\u4e26\u9020\u6210\u8eca\u9593\u6df7\u4e82\u3002\u5718\u968a\u53ef\u80fd\u6703\u8abf\u6574\u539f\u672c\u904b\u4f5c\u6b63\u5e38\u7684\u6d41\u7a0b\uff0c\u5f9e\u800c\u5728\u6e2c\u91cf\u8aa4\u5dee\u7684\u57fa\u790e\u4e0a\u589e\u52a0\u4e0d\u5fc5\u8981\u7684\u6d41\u7a0b\u8aa4\u5dee\u3002.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u4e00\u500b\u6709\u7528\u7684\u539f\u5247\u662f\u5c07\u6574\u9ad4\u88fd\u7a0b\u8b8a\u7570\u8207\u6e2c\u91cf\u7cfb\u7d71\u8b8a\u7570\u5340\u5206\u958b\u4f86\u3002\u6574\u9ad4\u8b8a\u7570\u662f\u6307\u4f60\u5728\u6578\u64da\u4e2d\u89c0\u5bdf\u5230\u7684\u8b8a\u7570\uff1b\u6e2c\u91cf\u7cfb\u7d71\u8b8a\u7570\u662f\u6307\u7531\u4f60\u7684\u6e2c\u91cf\u65b9\u5f0f\u9020\u6210\u7684\u8b8a\u7570\u3002\u5982\u679c\u89c0\u5bdf\u5230\u7684\u8b8a\u7570\u4e2d\u904e\u591a\u7684\u90e8\u5206\u4f86\u81ea\u6e2c\u91cf\u7cfb\u7d71\uff0c\u90a3\u9ebc\u904e\u7a0b\u770b\u8d77\u4f86\u5c31\u6703\u6bd4\u5be6\u969b\u60c5\u6cc1\u66f4\u7cdf\u7cd5\uff0c\u80fd\u529b\u6307\u6a19\u7684\u53ef\u9760\u6027\u4e5f\u6703\u964d\u4f4e\u3002.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"\u6e2c\u91cf\u7cfb\u7d71\u5206\u6790\u8cc7\u8a0a\u5716\u8868\u986f\u793a\u4e86\u6e2c\u91cf\u8aa4\u5dee\u5982\u4f55\u589e\u52a0\u89c0\u6e2c\u5230\u7684\u8b8a\u7570\u6027\uff0c\u4e26\u5c0e\u81f4\u88fd\u9020\u54c1\u8cea\u63a7\u5236\u4e2d\u51fa\u73fe\u932f\u8aa4\u7684\u5408\u683c\/\u4e0d\u5408\u683c\u5224\u65b7\u3002\"<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

<\/span>\u4f4d\u7f6e\u8aa4\u5dee\u8207\u64f4\u6563\u8aa4\u5dee<\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n

MSA<\/a><\/strong> \u9019\u4e5f\u6709\u52a9\u65bc\u5de5\u7a0b\u5e2b\u5340\u5206\u5169\u5927\u985e\u932f\u8aa4\uff1a \u4f4d\u7f6e\u76f8\u95dc\u932f\u8aa4<\/strong> \u548c \u8207\u50b3\u64ad\u76f8\u95dc\u7684\u8aa4\u5dee<\/strong>. \u5b9a\u4f4d\u8aa4\u5dee\u6703\u4f7f\u6e2c\u91cf\u7d50\u679c\u504f\u96e2\u771f\u5be6\u503c\uff0c\u800c\u64f4\u6563\u8aa4\u5dee\u6703\u5c0e\u81f4\u91cd\u8907\u8b80\u6578\u904e\u65bc\u4e0d\u4e00\u81f4\u3002\u5340\u5206\u9019\u5169\u7a2e\u8aa4\u5dee\u81f3\u95dc\u91cd\u8981\uff0c\u56e0\u70ba\u76f8\u61c9\u7684\u7cfe\u6b63\u63aa\u65bd\u4e5f\u4e0d\u540c\u3002\u5b58\u5728\u5b9a\u4f4d\u8aa4\u5dee\u7684\u7cfb\u7d71\u53ef\u80fd\u9700\u8981\u6821\u6e96\u6216\u53c3\u8003\u503c\u6821\u6b63\uff0c\u800c\u64f4\u6563\u8aa4\u5dee\u904e\u5927\u7684\u7cfb\u7d71\u53ef\u80fd\u9700\u8981\u6539\u9032\u593e\u5177\u3001\u5b8c\u5584\u64cd\u4f5c\u898f\u7a0b\u6216\u5c0d\u64cd\u4f5c\u4eba\u54e1\u9032\u884c\u518d\u8a13\u7df4\u3002.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u4e00\u500b\u96fb\u5b50\u7522\u54c1\u4f86\u6599\u6aa2\u9a57\u7684\u4f8b\u5b50\u5c31\u80fd\u5f88\u597d\u5730\u8aaa\u660e\u9019\u4e00\u9ede\u3002\u5047\u8a2d\u4f9b\u61c9\u5546\u767c\u4f86\u4e00\u6279\u7cbe\u5bc6\u96fb\u963b\u5668\uff0c\u4f60\u7684\u6536\u8ca8\u5718\u968a\u4f7f\u7528\u8996\u89ba\u7cfb\u7d71\u6e2c\u91cf\u8173\u4f4d\u9593\u8ddd\u3002\u5982\u679c\u7cfb\u7d71\u6bcf\u6b21\u6e2c\u91cf\u7d50\u679c\u90fd\u70ba 0.03 \u6beb\u7c73\uff0c\u90a3\u5c31\u662f\u5b9a\u4f4d\u554f\u984c\u3002\u5982\u679c\u6bcf\u6b21\u6e2c\u91cf\u76f8\u540c\u5143\u4ef6\u7684\u63a5\u8173\u9593\u8ddd\u90fd\u4e0d\u540c\uff0c\u90a3\u5c31\u662f\u64f4\u6563\u554f\u984c\uff0c\u9019\u6642\u91cf\u5177\u91cd\u8907\u6027\u548c\u518d\u73fe\u6027 (Gage R&R) \u5c31\u986f\u5f97\u5c24\u70ba\u91cd\u8981\u3002.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

<\/span>MSA\u7684\u4e94\u9805\u7279\u6027\uff1a\u504f\u5dee\u3001\u7dda\u6027\u3001\u7a69\u5b9a\u6027\u3001\u91cd\u8907\u6027\u548c\u518d\u73fe\u6027<\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n\n

\u5982\u679c\u4f60\u60f3\u4e86\u89e3\u5be6\u969b\u61c9\u7528\uff0c MSA<\/a><\/strong>, \u9019\u4e94\u9805\u7279\u6027\u662f\u5224\u65b7\u4e00\u500b\u6e2c\u91cf\u7cfb\u7d71\u662f\u5426\u53ef\u4fe1\u7684\u6838\u5fc3\u6307\u6a19\u3002.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u5728\u9032\u884c\u80fd\u529b\u7814\u7a76\u3001\u6536\u7dca\u63a7\u5236\u9650\u6216\u6c7a\u5b9a\u5982\u4f55\u9032\u884c\u91cf\u5177\u91cd\u8907\u6027\u548c\u518d\u73fe\u6027 (Gage R&R) \u7814\u7a76\u4e4b\u524d\uff0c\u9019\u500b\u6846\u67b6\u81f3\u95dc\u91cd\u8981\u3002\u4e00\u500b\u904e\u7a0b\u53ef\u80fd\u770b\u8d77\u4f86\u4e0d\u7a69\u5b9a\uff0c\u53ea\u662f\u56e0\u70ba\u91cf\u5177\u672c\u8eab\u4e0d\u7a69\u5b9a\uff1b\u800c\u4e00\u500b\u539f\u672c\u80fd\u529b\u826f\u597d\u7684\u904e\u7a0b\u4e5f\u53ef\u80fd\u770b\u8d77\u4f86\u4e0d\u7a69\u5b9a\uff0c\u53ea\u662f\u56e0\u70ba\u6e2c\u91cf\u65b9\u6cd5\u5f15\u5165\u4e86\u904e\u591a\u7684\u8b8a\u7570\u3002\u5728\u88fd\u9020\u54c1\u8cea\u63a7\u5236\u7684\u6e2c\u91cf\u7cfb\u7d71\u5206\u6790 (MSA) \u4e2d\uff0c\u9019\u7a2e\u5340\u5206\u53ef\u4ee5\u907f\u514d\u57fa\u65bc\u932f\u8aa4\u6578\u64da\u505a\u51fa\u932f\u8aa4\u7684\u6c7a\u7b56\u3002.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"\"<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

<\/span>\u504f\u898b<\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n

\u504f\u5dee\u662f\u6307\u5e73\u5747\u6e2c\u91cf\u503c\u8207\u5df2\u77e5\u53c3\u8003\u503c\u4e4b\u9593\u7684\u5dee\u7570\u3002\u5b83\u80fd\u544a\u8a34\u60a8\u7cfb\u7d71\u8b80\u6578\u662f\u5426\u59cb\u7d42\u504f\u9ad8\u6216\u504f\u4f4e\u3002\u9019\u662f\u4f4d\u7f6e\u8aa4\u5dee\uff0c\u800c\u975e\u5206\u4f48\u8aa4\u5dee\u3002.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u626d\u529b\u6e2c\u8a66\u5100\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u4e00\u500b\u7c21\u55ae\u7684\u4f8b\u5b50\u3002\u5982\u679c\u4e00\u500b\u7d93\u904e\u8a8d\u8b49\u7684\u6a19\u6e96\u626d\u529b\u70ba 10.00 N\u00b7m\uff0c\u4f46\u53cd\u8986\u6e2c\u91cf\u5f97\u5230\u7684\u5e73\u5747\u626d\u529b\u503c\u70ba 10.18 N\u00b7m\uff0c\u5247\u8868\u793a\u8a72\u7cfb\u7d71\u6709\u6b63\u504f\u5dee\u3002\u5982\u679c\u5ffd\u7565\u9019\u7a2e\u504f\u5dee\uff0c\u626d\u77e9\u6e2c\u8a66\u7d50\u679c\u53ef\u80fd\u6703\u932f\u8aa4\u5730\u986f\u793a\u904e\u7dca\u6216\u904e\u9b06\uff0c\u800c\u5be6\u969b\u4e0a\u4e26\u6c92\u6709\u904e\u7dca\u6216\u904e\u9b06\u7684\u60c5\u6cc1\u3002.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

<\/span>\u7dda\u6027<\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n

\u7dda\u6027\u5ea6\u8868\u793a\u504f\u5dee\u5728\u6574\u500b\u6e2c\u91cf\u7bc4\u570d\u5167\u662f\u5426\u4fdd\u6301\u4e00\u81f4\u3002\u6e2c\u91cf\u5100\u5728\u63a5\u8fd1\u67d0\u500b\u76ee\u6a19\u503c\u6642\u53ef\u80fd\u8868\u73fe\u826f\u597d\uff0c\u4f46\u5728\u4f4e\u503c\u6216\u9ad8\u503c\u7aef\u7cbe\u5ea6\u6703\u4e0b\u964d\u3002\u9019\u6703\u5c0e\u81f4\u4e0d\u540c\u5c3a\u5bf8\u6216\u898f\u683c\u7bc4\u570d\u5167\u7684\u7522\u54c1\u6c7a\u7b56\u98a8\u96aa\u4e0d\u5e73\u8861\u3002.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u6578\u5b57\u9ad8\u5ea6\u8a08\u5728 20 \u6beb\u7c73\u8655\u8b80\u6578\u53ef\u80fd\u6e96\u78ba\uff0c\u4f46\u5728 150 \u6beb\u7c73\u8655\u8b80\u6578\u53ef\u80fd\u504f\u9ad8\u3002\u5728\u9019\u7a2e\u60c5\u6cc1\u4e0b\uff0c\u77ed\u96f6\u4ef6\u7684\u5075\u6e2c\u8cc7\u6599\u53ef\u80fd\u53ef\u9760\uff0c\u800c\u9577\u96f6\u4ef6\u7684\u5075\u6e2c\u8cc7\u6599\u5247\u4e0d\u53ef\u9760\u3002\u7576\u4e00\u53f0\u5100\u5668\u7528\u65bc\u591a\u500b\u7522\u54c1\u7cfb\u5217\u6216\u4e0d\u540c\u5c3a\u5bf8\u7bc4\u570d\u7684\u6aa2\u6e2c\u6642\uff0c\u9019\u4e00\u9ede\u5c24\u5176\u91cd\u8981\u3002.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

<\/span>\u7a69\u5b9a<\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n

\u7a69\u5b9a\u6027\u662f\u6307\u6e2c\u91cf\u7cfb\u7d71\u5728\u6e2c\u91cf\u76f8\u540c\u53c3\u8003\u7269\u6642\uff0c\u5176\u6027\u80fd\u662f\u5426\u6703\u96a8\u6642\u9593\u800c\u8b8a\u5316\u3002\u5b83\u53ef\u4ee5\u6aa2\u6e2c\u78e8\u640d\u3001\u74b0\u5883\u3001\u593e\u5177\u72c0\u6cc1\u3001\u96fb\u6c60\u554f\u984c\u6216\u6821\u6e96\u5931\u6548\u7b49\u56e0\u7d20\u5f15\u8d77\u7684\u6f02\u79fb\u3002\u4e00\u500b\u7a69\u5b9a\u7684\u7cfb\u7d71\u80fd\u5920\u5728\u4eca\u5929\u3001\u4e0b\u9031\u548c\u4e0b\u500b\u6708\u63d0\u4f9b\u53ef\u6bd4\u8f03\u7684\u7d50\u679c\u3002.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u7528\u65bc\u4f86\u6599\u6aa2\u9a57\u7684\u624b\u6301\u5f0f\u904a\u6a19\u5361\u5c3a\u5728\u65e9\u73ed\u6642\u53ef\u80fd\u6703\u901a\u904e\u57fa\u6e96\u584a\uff0c\u4f46\u5728\u5e7e\u9031\u7684\u9ad8\u5f37\u5ea6\u4f7f\u7528\u5f8c\u6703\u9010\u6f38\u504f\u79fb\u3002\u5982\u679c\u5ffd\u7565\u4e86\u9019\u7a2e\u8da8\u52e2\uff0c\u5de5\u7a0b\u5e2b\u53ef\u80fd\u6703\u8aa4\u5224\u4f9b\u61c9\u5546\u7684\u54c1\u8cea\u8b8a\u5316\uff0c\u800c\u5be6\u969b\u4e0a\u53ef\u80fd\u662f\u5de5\u5177\u672c\u8eab\u7684\u504f\u5dee\u6240\u9020\u6210\u7684\u3002\u5728\u5be9\u6838\u9700\u8981\u6301\u7e8c\u6e2c\u91cf\u63a7\u5236\u7684\u53ef\u8ffd\u6eaf\u8b49\u64da\u6642\uff0c\u7a69\u5b9a\u6027\u5c24\u5176\u91cd\u8981\u3002.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

<\/span>\u91cd\u8907\u6027<\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n

\u91cd\u8907\u6027\u662f\u6307\u7576 \u540c\u4e00\u64cd\u4f5c\u54e1<\/strong> \u4f7f\u7528\u76f8\u540c\u7684\u91cf\u5177\u548c\u65b9\u6cd5\u5c0d\u540c\u4e00\u96f6\u4ef6\u9032\u884c\u591a\u6b21\u6e2c\u91cf\u3002\u5b83\u53cd\u6620\u4e86\u53d7\u63a7\u689d\u4ef6\u4e0b\u8a2d\u5099\u548c\u65b9\u6cd5\u7684\u4e00\u81f4\u6027\u3002\u5728\u5927\u591a\u6578\u91cf\u5177\u91cd\u8907\u6027\u548c\u518d\u73fe\u6027\u7814\u7a76\u4e2d\uff0c\u9019\u88ab\u7a31\u70ba\u8a2d\u5099\u8b8a\u7570\u3002.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u5e38\u898b\u7684\u6545\u969c\u73fe\u50cf\u662f\u96f6\u4ef6\u96e3\u4ee5\u5c31\u4f4d\u6216\u63a5\u89f8\u529b\u4e0d\u7a69\u5b9a\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u5b54\u5f91\u6e2c\u91cf\u503c\u53ef\u80fd\u56e0\u91cf\u898f\u982d\u5c0d\u89d2\u5ea6\u6216\u63d2\u5165\u6df1\u5ea6\u654f\u611f\u800c\u51fa\u73fe\u504f\u5dee\u3002\u91cd\u8907\u6027\u8aa4\u5dee\u904e\u5927\u610f\u5473\u8457\u5de5\u5177\u672c\u8eab\u3001\u593e\u5177\u6216\u6e2c\u91cf\u65b9\u6cd5\u9700\u8981\u6539\u9032\uff0c\u800c\u50c5\u9760\u64cd\u4f5c\u4eba\u54e1\u8a13\u7df4\u662f\u4e0d\u5920\u7684\u3002.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

<\/span>\u53ef\u91cd\u8907\u6027<\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n

\u53ef\u91cd\u8907\u6027\u662f\u6307\u7d50\u679c\u4e4b\u9593\u7684\u5dee\u7570 \u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u71df\u904b\u5546<\/strong> \u4f7f\u7528\u540c\u4e00\u91cf\u5177\u6e2c\u91cf\u540c\u4e00\u96f6\u4ef6\u3002\u9019\u53cd\u6620\u4e86\u8a72\u65b9\u6cd5\u5728\u4e0d\u540c\u8a55\u4f30\u4eba\u54e1\u4e4b\u9593\u7684\u9069\u7528\u6027\u3002\u800c\u9019\u6b63\u662f\u5de5\u4f5c\u6307\u5c0e\u4e0d\u6e05\u6670\u5e38\u5e38\u66b4\u9732\u51fa\u4f86\u7684\u5730\u65b9\u3002.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u5728\u96fb\u5b50\u7d44\u88dd\u7dda\u4e0a\uff0c\u4e09\u4f4d\u6aa2\u9a57\u54e1\u6e2c\u91cf\u710a\u9ede\u9ad8\u5ea6\u6642\u53ef\u80fd\u6703\u51fa\u73fe\u5dee\u7570\uff0c\u56e0\u70ba\u4ed6\u5011\u5728\u986f\u5fae\u93e1\u4e0b\u5c0d\u6e96\u96f6\u4ef6\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\u7565\u6709\u4e0d\u540c\u3002\u5982\u679c\u4e00\u4f4d\u64cd\u4f5c\u54e1\u7e3d\u662f\u6e2c\u5f97\u504f\u9ad8\uff0c\u800c\u53e6\u4e00\u4f4d\u64cd\u4f5c\u54e1\u7e3d\u662f\u6e2c\u5f97\u504f\u4f4e\uff0c\u90a3\u9ebc\u554f\u984c\u4e0d\u50c5\u51fa\u5728\u91cf\u5177\u4e0a\uff0c\u9084\u51fa\u5728\u6e2c\u91cf\u65b9\u6cd5\u4e0a\u3002\u5718\u968a\u8981\u4fe1\u4efb\u6aa2\u9a57\u6578\u64da\uff0c\u5c31\u5fc5\u9808\u540c\u6642\u78ba\u4fdd\u8f03\u4f4e\u7684\u91cd\u8907\u6027\u8aa4\u5dee\u548c\u8f03\u4f4e\u7684\u518d\u73fe\u6027\u8aa4\u5dee\u3002.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

<\/span>\u5982\u4f55\u9010\u6b65\u9032\u884c\u91cf\u5177\u91cd\u8907\u6027\u8207\u518d\u73fe\u6027 (R&R) \u7814\u7a76<\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n\n

<\/span>\u5728\u9032\u884c\u6e2c\u91cf\u4e4b\u524d\uff0c\u5148\u660e\u78ba\u7814\u7a76\u5167\u5bb9\u3002<\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n

\u5982\u679c\u60a8\u60f3\u4e86\u89e3\u5982\u4f55\u6b63\u78ba\u9032\u884c\u91cf\u5177\u91cd\u8907\u6027\u548c\u518d\u73fe\u6027 (Gage R&R) \u7814\u7a76\uff0c\u9996\u5148\u8981\u660e\u78ba\u6e2c\u91cf\u6240\u4f9d\u64da\u7684\u751f\u7522\u6c7a\u7b56\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u5728\u751f\u7522\u7cbe\u5bc6\u95a5\u5957\u7684\u52a0\u5de5\u55ae\u5143\u4e2d\uff0c\u54c1\u8cea\u5718\u968a\u4f7f\u7528\u6578\u4f4d\u5167\u5f91\u898f\u4f86\u9a57\u8b49\u5167\u5f91\u516c\u5dee\u70ba 25.000 \u00b1 0.020 \u6beb\u7c73\u3002\u9019\u9805\u7814\u7a76\u7684\u76ee\u7684\u4e26\u975e\u6cdb\u6cdb\u5730\u201c\u6aa2\u67e5\u91cf\u5177\u201d\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u78ba\u8a8d\u8a72\u6e2c\u91cf\u7cfb\u7d71\u662f\u5426\u8db3\u5920\u53ef\u9760\uff0c\u80fd\u5920\u7528\u65bc\u653e\u884c\u3001\u8abf\u6574\u548c\u80fd\u529b\u5206\u6790\u3002.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u5728\u8a2d\u5b9a\u4e4b\u524d\uff0c\u52d9\u5fc5\u5c07\u6e2c\u91cf\u65b9\u6cd5\u8207\u64cd\u4f5c\u4eba\u54e1\u5728\u8eca\u9593\u5be6\u969b\u4f7f\u7528\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\u5b8c\u5168\u4e00\u81f4\u3002\u9019\u5305\u62ec\u96f6\u4ef6\u6e05\u6f54\u3001\u6eab\u5ea6\u689d\u4ef6\u3001\u593e\u5177\u3001\u6e2c\u91cf\u4f4d\u7f6e\u3001\u91cf\u5177\u6b78\u96f6\u548c\u8b80\u6578\u898f\u5247\u3002\u5982\u679c\u5728\u7814\u7a76\u904e\u7a0b\u4e2d\u9019\u4e9b\u689d\u4ef6\u6709\u4efb\u4f55\u8b8a\u5316\uff0c\u6700\u7d42\u6e2c\u91cf\u7684\u53ef\u80fd\u662f\u65b9\u6cd5\u8aa4\u5dee\uff0c\u800c\u4e0d\u662f\u8a2d\u5099\u6216\u8a55\u4f30\u4eba\u54e1\u7684\u771f\u5be6\u8aa4\u5dee\u3002.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

<\/span>\u9078\u64c7\u80fd\u5920\u4ee3\u8868\u5be6\u969b\u88fd\u7a0b\u7bc4\u570d\u7684\u96f6\u4ef6<\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n

\u96f6\u4ef6\u9078\u64c7<\/strong> \u9019\u6b63\u662f\u8a31\u591a\u7814\u7a76\u6084\u6084\u5931\u6557\u7684\u5730\u65b9\u3002\u5c0d\u65bc\u9019\u500b\u52a0\u5de5\u55ae\u5143\uff0c\u5de5\u7a0b\u5e2b\u61c9\u8a72\u62bd\u53d610\u500b\u96f6\u4ef6\uff0c\u9019\u4e9b\u96f6\u4ef6\u61c9\u6db5\u84cb\u5be6\u969b\u7684\u88fd\u7a0b\u7bc4\u570d\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u898f\u683c\u548c\u88fd\u7a0b\u7bc4\u570d\u7684\u4f4e\u7aef\u3001\u4e2d\u9593\u548c\u9ad8\u7aef\u96f6\u4ef6\u3002\u5982\u679c\u901910\u500b\u96f6\u4ef6\u5e7e\u4e4e\u5b8c\u5168\u76f8\u540c\uff0c\u90a3\u9ebc\u9019\u9805\u7814\u7a76\u5c31\u6703\u4f4e\u4f30\u7cfb\u7d71\u5340\u5206\u96f6\u4ef6\u9593\u5dee\u7570\u7684\u80fd\u529b\u3002.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u9664\u975e\u61c9\u7528\u7a0b\u5f0f\u660e\u78ba\u8981\u6c42\u4f7f\u7528\u53c3\u8003\u5de5\u4ef6\uff0c\u5426\u5247\u8acb\u4f7f\u7528\u751f\u7522\u96f6\u4ef6\uff0c\u800c\u4e0d\u662f\u4e3b\u6a23\u54c1\u3002\u76ee\u6a19\u662f MSA<\/a><\/strong> \u88fd\u9020\u54c1\u8cea\u63a7\u5236\u7684\u95dc\u9375\u5728\u65bc\u5728\u5be6\u969b\u689d\u4ef6\u4e0b\u6e2c\u8a66\u6e2c\u91cf\u7cfb\u7d71\u3002\u6bcf\u500b\u96f6\u4ef6\u90fd\u61c9\u8cbc\u4e0a\u552f\u4e00\u7684\u6a19\u7c64\uff0c\u6a19\u7c64\u4e0a\u7684\u6587\u5b57\u4e0d\u61c9\u6d29\u9732\u5176\u9810\u671f\u5c3a\u5bf8\uff0c\u4ee5\u514d\u5f71\u97ff\u8a55\u4f30\u4eba\u54e1\u7684\u5224\u65b7\u3002.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

<\/span>\u9078\u64c7\u8a55\u4f30\u5e2b\u4e26\u5efa\u69cb\u8a66\u9a57\u65b9\u6848<\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n

\u9078\u64c7 2\u81f33\u540d\u8a55\u4f30\u5e2b<\/strong> \u901a\u5e38\u60c5\u6cc1\u4e0b\uff0c\u7531\u8ab0\u4f86\u57f7\u884c\u6216\u76e3\u7763\u6e2c\u91cf\u5de5\u4f5c\u3002\u5728\u9019\u500b\u52a0\u5de5\u55ae\u5143\u7684\u4f8b\u5b50\u4e2d\uff0c\u5718\u968a\u9078\u64c7\u4e86\u4e00\u540d\u54c1\u8cea\u6280\u8853\u54e1\u3001\u4e00\u540d\u5de5\u5177\u6a5f\u64cd\u4f5c\u54e1\u548c\u4e00\u540d\u73ed\u7d44\u9577\uff0c\u56e0\u70ba\u9019\u4e9b\u4eba\u624d\u662f\u771f\u6b63\u5229\u7528\u6e2c\u91cf\u7d50\u679c\u9032\u884c\u9a57\u6536\u548c\u88fd\u7a0b\u6539\u9032\u7684\u4eba\u54e1\u3002\u907f\u514d\u53ea\u9078\u64c7\u6280\u8853\u6700\u5afb\u719f\u7684\u6aa2\u9a57\u54e1\uff0c\u56e0\u70ba\u90a3\u6a23\u53ef\u80fd\u6703\u4f7f\u7814\u7a76\u7d50\u679c\u770b\u8d77\u4f86\u6bd4\u5be6\u969b\u64cd\u4f5c\u66f4\u6e96\u78ba\u3002.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u6a19\u6e96\u4ea4\u53c9\u7814\u7a76\u8a2d\u8a08\u63a1\u7528 10 \u500b\u90e8\u4ef6\uff0c3 \u4f4d\u8a55\u4f30\u54e1\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca 2 \u81f3 3 \u6b21\u91cd\u8907\u8a66\u9a57<\/strong> \u6bcf\u90e8\u5206\uff0c\u751f\u7522 60 \u81f3 90 \u6b21\u8b80\u6578<\/strong>. \u6bcf\u4f4d\u8a55\u4f30\u54e1\u4f7f\u7528\u76f8\u540c\u7684\u91cf\u5177\u548c\u65b9\u6cd5\u5c0d\u6bcf\u500b\u96f6\u4ef6\u9032\u884c\u591a\u6b21\u6e2c\u91cf\u3002\u9019\u7a2e\u7d50\u69cb\u53ef\u4ee5\u5c07\u96f6\u4ef6\u5dee\u7570\u8207\u91cd\u8907\u6027\u548c\u518d\u73fe\u6027\u5340\u5206\u958b\u4f86\u3002.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"\u9010\u6b65\u5c55\u793a\u91cf\u5177\u91cd\u8907\u6027\u548c\u518d\u73fe\u6027<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

<\/span>\u96a8\u6a5f\u5316\u6e2c\u91cf\u9806\u5e8f<\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n

\u96a8\u6a5f\u5316<\/strong> \u9019\u4e00\u9ede\u81f3\u95dc\u91cd\u8981\uff0c\u56e0\u70ba\u64cd\u4f5c\u4eba\u54e1\u6703\u5b78\u7fd2\u3001\u8a18\u61b6\u4e26\u9032\u884c\u88dc\u511f\u3002\u5982\u679c\u8a55\u4f30\u54e1 A \u4f9d\u5e8f\u6e2c\u91cf\u96f6\u4ef6 1 \u5230 10\uff0c\u7136\u5f8c\u91cd\u8907\u76f8\u540c\u7684\u9806\u5e8f\uff0c\u8a18\u61b6\u6703\u964d\u4f4e\u8868\u89c0\u5dee\u7570\u4e26\u626d\u66f2\u7d50\u679c\u3002\u5728\u95a5\u5957\u7814\u7a76\u4e2d\uff0c\u5de5\u7a0b\u5e2b\u70ba\u6bcf\u6b21\u8a66\u9a57\u6e96\u5099\u4e86\u4e00\u4efd\u96a8\u6a5f\u9806\u5e8f\u8868\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u4efb\u4f55\u8a55\u4f30\u54e1\u90fd\u4e0d\u77e5\u9053\u4e0b\u4e00\u500b\u8981\u6e2c\u91cf\u7684\u96f6\u4ef6\u662f\u4ec0\u9ebc\uff0c\u4e5f\u4e0d\u77e5\u9053\u5b83\u4e4b\u524d\u662f\u5426\u6e2c\u91cf\u904e\u3002.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u76f2\u6cd5\u4e5f\u81f3\u95dc\u91cd\u8981\u3002\u5728\u7814\u7a76\u904e\u7a0b\u4e2d\uff0c\u4e0d\u8981\u8b93\u8a55\u4f30\u4eba\u54e1\u67e5\u770b\u5148\u524d\u7684\u8b80\u6578\u3001\u8a0e\u8ad6\u7d50\u679c\u6216\u6bd4\u8f03\u96f6\u4ef6\u3002\u5373\u4f7f\u662f\u50cf\u6309\u5927\u5c0f\u5806\u758a\u7684\u96f6\u4ef6\u9019\u6a23\u7684\u5c0f\u7dda\u7d22\uff0c\u4e5f\u53ef\u80fd\u5c0e\u81f4\u6578\u64da\u504f\u5dee\u3002.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

<\/span>\u63a7\u5236\u8cc7\u6599\u6536\u96c6\u7d00\u5f8b<\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n

\u57f7\u884c\u904e\u7a0b\u4e2d\uff0c\u61c9\u5c07\u6b64\u9805\u7814\u7a76\u8996\u70ba\u53d7\u63a7\u6e2c\u8a66\uff0c\u800c\u975e\u4f8b\u884c\u6aa2\u67e5\u3002\u6574\u500b\u904b\u4f5c\u904e\u7a0b\u4e2d\u61c9\u4f7f\u7528\u76f8\u540c\u7684\u91cf\u898f\u3001\u76f8\u540c\u7684\u593e\u5177\u3001\u76f8\u540c\u7684\u4f5c\u696d\u6307\u5c0e\u66f8\u548c\u76f8\u540c\u7684\u74b0\u5883\u3002\u82e5\u5167\u5f91\u91cf\u898f\u96fb\u6c60\u7d44\u767c\u751f\u6545\u969c\u3001\u5ba4\u6eab\u6025\u5287\u8b8a\u5316\u6216\u4e2d\u9014\u66f4\u63db\u4e86\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u593e\u5177\uff0c\u61c9\u7acb\u5373\u505c\u6b62\u4e26\u91cd\u65b0\u958b\u59cb\uff0c\u5207\u52ff\u6df7\u7528\u5176\u4ed6\u689d\u4ef6\u3002.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u52d9\u5fc5\u6e96\u78ba\u8a18\u9304\u6bcf\u6b21\u8b80\u6578\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u5c0f\u6578\u90e8\u5206\uff0c\u4e0d\u5f97\u56db\u6368\u4e94\u5165\u6216\u300c\u4fee\u6b63\u300d\u7570\u5e38\u503c\u3002\u540c\u6642\u8a18\u9304\u6e2c\u91cf\u4eba\u54e1\u3001\u8a66\u9a57\u7de8\u865f\u4ee5\u53ca\u4efb\u4f55\u53ef\u80fd\u5f71\u97ff\u5206\u6790\u7684\u7570\u5e38\u4e8b\u4ef6\u3002\u826f\u597d\u7684\u6578\u64da\u898f\u7bc4\u6709\u52a9\u65bc\u907f\u514d\u65e5\u5f8c\u5718\u968a\u5728\u5be9\u67e5\u554f\u984c\u6839\u6e90\uff08\u4f8b\u5982\u6e2c\u91cf\u5de5\u5177\u3001\u6e2c\u91cf\u65b9\u6cd5\u6216\u57f7\u884c\u904e\u7a0b\uff09\u6642\u7522\u751f\u722d\u8ad6\u3002.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

<\/span>\u5982\u4f55\u89e3\u8b80\u91cf\u5177\u91cd\u8907\u6027\u548c\u518d\u73fe\u6027\u5206\u6790\u7d50\u679c\u4e26\u907f\u514d\u5e38\u898b\u7684MSA\u932f\u8aa4<\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n\n

<\/span>\u5c07GRR\u8996\u70ba\u6c7a\u7b56\u98a8\u96aa\u6307\u6a19<\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n

\u5728\u4e86\u89e3\u5982\u4f55\u9032\u884c\u91cf\u5177\u91cd\u8907\u6027\u548c\u518d\u73fe\u6027 (Gage R&R) \u7814\u7a76\u5f8c\uff0c\u4e0b\u4e00\u500b\u554f\u984c\u662f\uff1a\u6240\u5f97\u8cc7\u6599\u662f\u5426\u8db3\u4ee5\u652f\u6301\u91cf\u5177\u6240\u652f\u6301\u7684\u6c7a\u7b56\uff1f\u5728\u52a0\u5de5\u55ae\u5143\u7684\u4f8b\u5b50\u4e2d\uff0c\u5718\u968a\u4f7f\u7528 10 \u500b\u96f6\u4ef6\u30013 \u4f4d\u8a55\u4f30\u4eba\u54e1\u9032\u884c\u4e86 3 \u6b21\u8a66\u9a57\uff0c\u6e2c\u91cf\u4e86\u95dc\u9375\u5b54\u5f91\u3002\u4ed6\u5011\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u7d50\u679c\u986f\u793a\u2026 GRR = 22%<\/strong>, \u9019\u7acb\u5373\u8868\u660e\uff0c\u6e2c\u91cf\u7cfb\u7d71\u5c0d\u9ad8\u7cbe\u5ea6\u7279\u5fb5\u5f15\u5165\u4e86\u904e\u591a\u7684\u96dc\u8a0a\u3002\u9019\u4e26\u4e0d\u610f\u5473\u8457\u91cf\u5177\u5b8c\u5168\u5931\u6548\uff0c\u4f46\u78ba\u5be6\u610f\u5473\u8457\u904e\u7a0b\u8a0a\u865f\u3001\u80fd\u529b\u7d50\u679c\u548c\u5408\u683c\/\u4e0d\u5408\u683c\u5224\u5b9a\u6bd4\u8a31\u591a\u5718\u968a\u9810\u60f3\u7684\u66f4\u5177\u98a8\u96aa\u3002.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u4e00\u5957\u901a\u7528\u7684\u898f\u5247\u5f88\u7c21\u55ae\uff1a\u4f4e\u65bc 10% \u901a\u5e38\u53ef\u4ee5\u63a5\u53d7\uff0c10% \u5230 30% \u4e4b\u9593\u6839\u64da\u5177\u9ad4\u61c9\u7528\u60c5\u6cc1\u6709\u689d\u4ef6\u5730\u53ef\u4ee5\u63a5\u53d7\uff0c\u9ad8\u65bc 30% \u901a\u5e38\u4e0d\u53ef\u63a5\u53d7\u3002\u5c0d\u65bc\u7522\u54c1\u767c\u5e03\uff0c\u5ba2\u6236 PPAP<\/a><\/strong> \u5c0d\u65bc\u516c\u5dee\u7bc4\u570d\u8f03\u7a84\u7684\u8b49\u64da\u6216\u7279\u5fb5\uff0c\u5927\u591a\u6578\u54c1\u8cea\u5de5\u7a0b\u5e2b\u61c9\u8b39\u614e\u5c0d\u5f85\u4e2d\u9593\u7bc4\u570d\u7684\u7d50\u679c\u3002\u5982\u679c\u76f8\u540c\u7684 22% \u7d50\u679c\u8207\u6700\u7d42\u7d44\u88dd\u4e2d\u4f7f\u7528\u7684\u5b89\u5168\u76f8\u95dc\u5b54\u76f8\u95dc\uff0c\u5247\u5718\u968a\u61c9\u5728\u4fe1\u4efb\u5176\u80fd\u529b\u6216\u6aa2\u6e2c\u8da8\u52e2\u4e4b\u524d\u6539\u9032\u6e2c\u91cf\u7cfb\u7d71\u3002\u5982\u679c\u50c5\u7528\u65bc\u7c97\u7565\u7684\u88fd\u7a0b\u5167\u7be9\u9078\uff0c\u5247\u696d\u52d9\u98a8\u96aa\u53ef\u80fd\u8f03\u4f4e\uff0c\u4f46\u4ecd\u9700\u8a18\u9304\u5176\u9650\u5236\u3002.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

<\/span>\u5c07\u91cd\u8907\u6027\u8207\u518d\u73fe\u6027\u5340\u5206\u958b\u4f86<\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n

\u7e3dGRR\u503c\u53cd\u6620\u4e86\u554f\u984c\u7684\u56b4\u91cd\u7a0b\u5ea6\uff0c\u800c\u91cd\u8907\u6027\u548c\u518d\u73fe\u6027\u4e4b\u9593\u7684\u6bd4\u4f8b\u5247\u6c7a\u5b9a\u4e86\u884c\u52d5\u7684\u65b9\u5411\u3002\u5728\u52a0\u5de5\u55ae\u5143\u7814\u7a76\u4e2d\uff0c\u91cd\u8907\u6027\u662f\u9020\u6210\u8b8a\u7570\u7684\u4e3b\u8981\u539f\u56e0\uff0c\u800c\u8a55\u4f30\u8005\u4e4b\u9593\u7684\u5dee\u7570\u5247\u76f8\u5c0d\u8f03\u5c0f\u3002\u9019\u8868\u660e\u554f\u984c\u9996\u5148\u53ef\u80fd\u51fa\u5728\u91cf\u5177\u3001\u593e\u5177\u3001\u63a5\u89f8\u65b9\u6cd5\u6216\u96f6\u4ef6\u5b9a\u4f4d\u4e0a\uff0c\u800c\u4e0d\u50c5\u50c5\u662f\u64cd\u4f5c\u4eba\u54e1\u7684\u8a13\u7df4\u3002\u5982\u679c\u518d\u73fe\u6027\u624d\u662f\u4e3b\u8981\u56e0\u7d20\uff0c\u90a3\u9ebc\u5718\u968a\u6703\u5148\u5c08\u6ce8\u65bc\u6a19\u6e96\u5316\u4f5c\u696d\u3001\u6e2c\u91cf\u9806\u5e8f\u548c\u8a55\u4f30\u4eba\u54e1\u7684\u6280\u8853\u3002.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

<\/span>\u5171\u540c\u89e3\u8b80GRR\u548cNDC<\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n

\u5de5\u7a0b\u5e2b\u5728\u95b1\u8b80 GRR \u6642\uff0c\u7d55\u4e0d\u61c9\u5ffd\u7565\u5176\u4ed6\u6aa2\u67e5\u3002 \u570b\u5bb6\u6c11\u4e3b\u59d4\u54e1\u6703<\/strong>, NDC\uff08\u7121\u5dee\u7570\u5206\u985e\uff09\u6307\u6a19\u7528\u65bc\u8861\u91cf\u96f6\u4ef6\u9593\u7684\u5dee\u7570\u662f\u5426\u80fd\u53ef\u9760\u5730\u5c07\u96f6\u4ef6\u9593\u7684\u5dee\u7570\u5283\u5206\u6210\u6709\u610f\u7fa9\u7684\u985e\u5225\u3002\u5728\u5be6\u8e10\u4e2d\uff0cNDC \u81f3\u5c11\u61c9\u70ba 5\uff0c\u8a31\u591a\u5718\u968a\u70ba\u4e86\u7372\u5f97\u66f4\u5f37\u7684\u5340\u5206\u80fd\u529b\uff0c\u66f4\u50be\u5411\u65bc 10 \u6216\u66f4\u9ad8\u3002\u5728\u52a0\u5de5\u55ae\u5143\u7684\u7bc4\u4f8b\u4e2d\uff0c\u7814\u7a76\u5f97\u51fa\u7684 NDC \u503c\u70ba 3\uff0c\u9019\u610f\u5473\u8457\u7cfb\u7d71\u7121\u6cd5\u6e05\u6670\u5730\u5340\u5206\u6240\u9078\u96f6\u4ef6\u9593\u8db3\u5920\u591a\u7684\u6709\u610f\u7fa9\u7684\u5dee\u7570\u3002\u4e2d\u7b49\u7684 GRR\uff08\u96f6\u4ef6\u9593\u5dee\u7570\u7387\uff09\u52a0\u4e0a\u8f03\u4f4e\u7684 NDC \u503c\u8868\u660e\uff0c\u8a72\u7cfb\u7d71\u4e0d\u50c5\u96dc\u8a0a\u8f03\u5927\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\u5728\u5c0d\u96f6\u4ef6\u9032\u884c\u6392\u5e8f\u4ee5\u9032\u884c\u88fd\u7a0b\u5206\u6790\u65b9\u9762\u8868\u73fe\u4e0d\u4f73\u3002.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"\u91cf\u5177R&R\u7d50\u679c\u8cc7\u8a0a\u5716\uff0c\u986f\u793aGRR\u95be\u503c\u767e\u5206\u6bd4\u3001NDC\u4ee5\u53ca\u91cd\u8907\u6027\u8207\u518d\u73fe\u6027\u89e3\u8b80\"<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

<\/span>\u907f\u514d\u6700\u5e38\u898b\u7684\u5b78\u7fd2\u932f\u8aa4<\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n

\u4e00\u500b\u5e38\u898b\u7684\u932f\u8aa4\u662f \u96f6\u4ef6\u7bc4\u570d\u5dee<\/strong>. \u5982\u679c\u52a0\u5de5\u5718\u968a\u5f9e\u4e00\u5c0f\u6642\u7a69\u5b9a\u7684\u751f\u7522\u904e\u7a0b\u4e2d\u96a8\u6a5f\u62bd\u53d610\u500b\u5e7e\u4e4e\u5b8c\u5168\u76f8\u540c\u7684\u5b54\uff0c\u90a3\u9ebc\u96f6\u4ef6\u9593\u7684\u5dee\u7570\u5c31\u6703\u88ab\u4eba\u70ba\u5730\u7e2e\u5c0f\uff0c\u5f9e\u800c\u964d\u4f4e\u6e2c\u91cf\u7cfb\u7d71\u7684\u6e96\u78ba\u6027\uff0c\u4e26\u62c9\u4f4eNDC\u503c\u3002\u66f4\u5b8c\u5584\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u61c9\u8a72\u5305\u542b\u6db5\u84cb\u5be6\u969b\u5de5\u4f5c\u7bc4\u570d\u7684\u96f6\u4ef6\uff0c\u5c24\u5176\u662f\u5728\u63a5\u8fd1\u516c\u5dee\u6975\u9650\u6642\u7684\u96f6\u4ef6\u3002.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u53e6\u4e00\u500b\u932f\u8aa4\u662f\u4f7f\u7528 \u672a\u7d93\u6821\u6e96\u6216\u7dad\u8b77\u4e0d\u5584\u7684\u91cf\u5177<\/strong>. \u7814\u7a76\u7121\u6cd5\u633d\u6551\u78e8\u640d\u3001\u6f02\u79fb\u6216\u63a5\u9ede\u640d\u58de\u7684\u5343\u5206\u5c3a\u3001\u6c23\u52d5\u91cf\u898f\u6216\u5167\u5f91\u91cf\u898f\u3002\u904b\u884c\u524d MSA<\/a><\/strong>, \u78ba\u8a8d\u6821\u6e96\u72c0\u614b\u3001\u89e3\u6790\u5ea6\u548c\u593e\u5177\u72c0\u6cc1\u3002.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u6700\u5f8c\u4e00\u500b\u4e3b\u8981\u554f\u984c\u662f\uff1a \u57f7\u884c\u4e0d\u4e00\u81f4\u548c\u5c0d\u96fb\u5b50\u8868\u683c\u7684\u4f9d\u8cf4<\/strong>. \u5982\u679c\u8a55\u4f30\u4eba\u54e1\u63a1\u7528\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u6e2c\u91cf\u65b9\u5411\u3001\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u96f6\u4ef6\u6e05\u6f54\u65b9\u5f0f\u6216\u53c3\u8003\u5148\u524d\u7684\u8b80\u6578\uff0c\u90fd\u6703\u5f71\u97ff\u7d50\u679c\u7684\u53ef\u91cd\u8907\u6027\u3002\u624b\u52d5\u586b\u5beb\u96fb\u5b50\u8868\u683c\u6703\u589e\u52a0\u7248\u672c\u63a7\u5236\u548c\u516c\u5f0f\u8a08\u7b97\u65b9\u9762\u7684\u98a8\u96aa\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u5373\u4f7f\u5718\u968a\u4e86\u89e3\u6e2c\u91cf\u7cfb\u7d71\u5206\u6790\u7684\u539f\u7406\uff0c\u8584\u5f31\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u7d00\u5f8b\u4ecd\u7136\u53ef\u80fd\u5f97\u51fa\u8aa4\u5c0e\u6027\u7684\u7d50\u8ad6\u3002.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

<\/span>\u7d50\u8ad6\uff1a\u6a19\u6e96\u5316 MSA \u5de5\u4f5c\u6d41\u7a0b Jodoo<\/a><\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n\n

\u6e2c\u91cf\u7cfb\u7d71\u5206\u6790<\/a><\/strong> \u53ea\u6709\u7576\u91cf\u5177\u91cd\u8907\u6027\u548c\u518d\u73fe\u6027 (Gage R&R) \u7814\u7a76\u6210\u70ba\u4e00\u7a2e\u53d7\u63a7\u7684\u5e38\u898f\u64cd\u4f5c\uff0c\u800c\u975e\u4e00\u6b21\u6027\u7684\u7d71\u8a08\u7df4\u7fd2\u6642\uff0c\u5b83\u624d\u771f\u6b63\u6709\u7528\u3002\u5be6\u969b\u4e0a\uff0c\u9019\u610f\u5473\u8457\u60a8\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u8a2d\u5b9a\u3001\u539f\u59cb\u8b80\u6578\u3001\u8a08\u7b97\u908f\u8f2f\u3001\u5be9\u6838\u54e1\u610f\u898b\u4ee5\u53ca\u5be9\u6279\u6b77\u53f2\u90fd\u9700\u8981\u8a18\u9304\u4e26\u53ef\u8ffd\u6eaf\u3002\u5c0d\u65bc\u9075\u5faa PPAP\u3001IATF 16949 \u6216\u5ba2\u6236\u5be9\u6838\u8981\u6c42\u7684\u5718\u968a\u800c\u8a00\uff0c\u8584\u5f31\u7684\u8a18\u9304\u63a7\u5236\u751a\u81f3\u6703\u7834\u58de\u6280\u8853\u4e0a\u5408\u7406\u7684\u91cf\u5177\u91cd\u8907\u6027\u548c\u518d\u73fe\u6027\u7814\u7a76\u3002.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u95dc\u9375\u5728\u65bc\uff1a\u5728\u4fe1\u4efb\u904e\u7a0b\u80fd\u529b\u3001SPC\u8da8\u52e2\u6216\u6aa2\u9a57\u6c7a\u7b56\u4e4b\u524d\uff0c\u5fc5\u9808\u5c0d\u6e2c\u91cf\u7cfb\u7d71\u672c\u8eab\u5145\u6eff\u4fe1\u5fc3\u3002\u9019\u5305\u62ec\u7406\u89e3\u6e2c\u91cf\u7cfb\u7d71\u5206\u6790\uff08MSA\uff09\u7684\u4e94\u9805\u7279\u6027\uff0c\u56b4\u683c\u57f7\u884c\u91cf\u5177\u91cd\u8907\u6027\u548c\u518d\u73fe\u6027\uff08Gage R&R\uff09\u7814\u7a76\uff0c\u4e26\u4ee5\u80fd\u5920\u6307\u5c0e\u7cfe\u6b63\u63aa\u65bd\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\u89e3\u8b80\u7d50\u679c\u3002\u6027\u80fd\u512a\u7570\u7684\u91cf\u5177\u56fa\u7136\u91cd\u8981\uff0c\u4f46\u53ef\u91cd\u8907\u7684MSA\u6d41\u7a0b\u624d\u80fd\u78ba\u4fdd\u9019\u7a2e\u6027\u80fd\u5728\u9577\u671f\u5167\u5f97\u4ee5\u9ad4\u73fe\u3002.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u4f5c\u70ba\u4e00\u500b\u7121\u7a0b\u5f0f\u78bc\u7cbe\u76ca\u88fd\u9020\u5e73\u53f0\uff0c, Jodoo<\/a><\/strong> \u8b93\u54c1\u8cea\u5718\u968a\u80fd\u5920\u5efa\u7acb\u6578\u4f4d\u5316 MSA \u8868\u55ae\uff0c\u6301\u7e8c\u63a1\u96c6\u6578\u64da\uff0c\u4e26\u9032\u884c\u8a08\u7b97 GRR<\/strong> \u548c \u570b\u5bb6\u6c11\u4e3b\u59d4\u54e1\u6703<\/strong> \u81ea\u52d5\u7522\u751f\u8def\u7dda\u7814\u7a76\u4ee5\u4f9b\u5be9\u6838\u548c\u6279\u51c6\uff0c\u4e26\u5c07\u6240\u6709\u8a18\u9304\u5132\u5b58\u5728\u53ef\u641c\u5c0b\u7684\u8cc7\u6599\u5eab\u4e2d\u3002\u5982\u679c\u60a8\u60f3\u5728\u4e0d\u4f9d\u8cf4\u96fb\u5b50\u8868\u683c\u7684\u60c5\u6cc1\u4e0b\u6a19\u6e96\u5316 MSA\uff0c\u60a8\u53ef\u4ee5 \u958b\u59cb\u514d\u8cbb\u8a66\u7528<\/a><\/strong> \u6216\u8005 \u9810\u7d04\u6f14\u793a<\/a><\/strong> \u63a2\u7d22 MSA \u5de5\u4f5c\u6d41\u7a0b\u7bc4\u672c\u3002.<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

\u5b78\u7fd2\u6e2c\u91cf\u7cfb\u7d71\u5206\u6790 (MSA)\u3001\u91cf\u5177\u91cd\u8907\u6027\u548c\u518d\u73fe\u6027 (Gage R&R)\u3001%GRR \u548c NDC\uff0c\u4ee5\u6539\u5584\u54c1\u8cea\u6c7a\u7b56\u3002\u7acb\u5373\u958b\u59cb Jodoo \u7684\u514d\u8cbb\u8a66\u7528\u3002.<\/p>","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":8501,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[20],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-9085","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-solutions"],"blocksy_meta":[],"yoast_head":"\nMeasurement System Analysis (MSA): What It Is and How to Conduct a Gage R&R Study - Jodoo Blog<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"Learn Measurement System Analysis (MSA), Gage R&R, GRR, and NDC to improve quality decisions. 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